History of Criminal Law
1. Since the beginning of civilization there have been
to guide appropriate behavior.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Key Takeaways: Criminology

Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals.

It involves research to identify the factors that motivate certain persons to commit crimes, the impact of crime on society, the punishment of crime, and the development of ways to prevent it.

People involved in criminology are called criminologists and work in law enforcement, government, private research, and academic settings.

Since its beginnings in the 1800s, criminology has evolved into an ongoing effort to help law enforcement and the criminal justice system respond to the changing societal factors contributing to criminal behavior.

Criminology has helped develop several effective modern crime prevention practices such as community-oriented and predictive policing.

Criminology Definition

Criminology encompasses a wider analysis of criminal behavior, as opposed to the general term crime, which refers to specific acts, such as robbery, and how those acts are punished. Criminology also attempts to account for fluctuations in crime rates due to changes in society and law enforcement practices. Increasingly, criminologists working in law enforcement employ advanced tools of scientific forensics, such as fingerprint study, toxicology, and DNA analysis to detect, prevent, and more often than not, solve crimes.

Modern criminology seeks a deeper understanding of the psychological and sociological influences that make certain people more likely than others to commit crimes.

Deviant Personality Traits

From a psychological perspective, criminologists attempt to explain how deviant personality traits—such as a constant need for the gratification of desires—might trigger criminal behavior. In doing so, they study the processes by which people acquire such traits and how their criminal response to them can be restrained. Often, these processes are attributed to the interaction of genetic predisposition and repeated social experiences.

Many theories of criminology have come from the study of deviant behavioral sociological factors. These theories suggest that criminality is a natural response to certain types of social experiences.

Explanation:


Related Questions

I want to become either a rapper or an artist in arts. how do i follow my dream.

Answers

Answer:

tottally do it

Explanation:

Answer:

practice practice practice

Explanation:

cute copy and paste ☏ ♡ ☆⋆◦★◦⋆°*•°

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In which of the following professions did the top 10% of earners make less than $100,000 in 2012?

A. Graphic designers

B. Copywriters

C. Market research analysts

D. Advertising sales agents

Answers

The answer Is A!! Graphic designers

A fast food restaurant that normally uses plastic utensils is considering switching to reusable metal utensils. In order to conduct a life-cycle analysis of waste the restaurant would a compare the daily waste generated from plastic utensils to the daily waste generated in by the metal utensils. . b compare the waste generated from plastic utensils to the waste generated from the production, use, and disposal of the metal utensils. c determine the cost of disposing of metal utensils versus the cost of disposing of plastic utensils. d compare the cost of plastic utensils to the cost of reusable utensils.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Plastic reduces the transfer of thermal energy to hands holding the utensils.

Explanation:

If the customer owes $12.55 and hands you a $20.00 bill, how much is her change?

A) $8.25
B) $8.45
C) $7.55
D) $7.45

Answers

The answer is D) $7.45
The awnser is D can I get brainlyist

What is a franchise business?

Answers

a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the brand's trademark or trade name and a business system, and a franchisee, who pays a royalty and often an initial fee for the right to do business under the franchisor's name and system.

Environmental scanning is conducted only when a new business is opened. True or False?

Answers

The answer to this question is false

promt
what is insurance?​

Answers

Answer:

is a contract, represented by a policy, in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients' risks to make payments more affordable for the insured.

Answer:

Insurance is a contract in which an insurer promises to pay the insured party a sum of money if an event occurs in the future and in return for regular small payments known as premiums

Explanation:

Imagine that you are working at a clothing or grocery store, and answer the questions below about inventory and merchandising for the store.

Answers

Answer:

B. To help determine how much inventory to keep in stock of each item in the outlet, I would consider two factors. The first one is the certain amount of each item type in the first week - determining the number of each items input in the stock to be the original data to compare. The second is the number of items sold and still on stock. This would help determine invetory to keep in stock.

B. If I was running a store, I would prefer to use the pick up at store buying method. There would be cashier at the register to check the products and bills as well as receive money from the customers. This is the traditional and still always the most common methods. As the fact that people nowadays still like shopping in physical store, this is definitely the most effective method.

C. The inventory control method I would use when operating a store is to adopt modern technology like bar code to control the inventory stock. By using this technology, I would need to consider the bar code for each type and establishing software to automatically input the information about the number of items sold and in stock. With inputting the number of total items at the beginning and giving each item its corresponding bar code, the sales or number of stock would be tracked by the software.

D. An example of two commodities to be displayed together at store is pencil and rubber. Pencil and rubber undoubtedly are complementary products of each other. Complementary products are made to be used together. Each item requires the other for their complete uses. This is also the case of Rubber and Pencil and each item would not be fully used without the presence of the other.

Explanation:

Division P of Launch Corporation has the capacity for making 78,500 wheel sets per year and regularly sells 63,500 each year on the outside market. The regular sales price is $135 per wheel set, and the variable production cost per unit is $93. Division Q of Launch Corporation currently buys 33,500 wheel sets (of the kind made by Division P) yearly from an outside supplier at a price of $125 per wheel set. If Division Q were to buy the 33,500 wheel sets it needs annually from Division P at $115 per wheel set, the change in annual net operating income for the company as a whole, compared to what it is currently, would be:

Answers

Answer:

$295,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the change in annual net operating income for the company as a whole, compared to what it is currently, would be:

Price paid by Division Q for 33,500 wheel sets: $4,187,500

(33,500*$125 per)

Less: Cost for Division P to produce 33,500 wheel sets × $93 per wheel set ($3,115,500)

Less: Lost profit for Division P to cut back sales to the outside ($777,000)

[($135 per wheel set − $93 per wheel set) × ( 78,500 wheel-63,500-33,500=18,500wheel sets):

Change in net annual operating income for the company as a whole $295,000

($4,187,500-$3,115,500-$777,000)

Therefore the change in annual net operating income for the company as a whole, compared to what it is currently, would be:$295,000

Match the financial institution with its definition.

1. Brokerage Firm

2. Credit Union

3. Bank

a. An organization chartered by either the state where it is headquartered or by the federal government.

b. A non-profit company that is owned by its stockholders and provides checking accounts and other financial services.

c. A business where stocks, bonds or mutual funds are sold. They can be found in your hometown or on the internet.

Answers

Answer:

1. C

2. B

3. A

Explanation:

a. Bank: An organization chartered by either the state where it is headquartered or by the federal government.

A bank is said to be federally chartered when it is appropriately authorized and regulated by the federal government of a country with recourse to statutory laws but not the state government. Some examples of federally chartered banks are Wells Fargo Bank, Bank of England, Swiss National Bank, Citizen National Bank, Bank of Japan, PNC Bank, First National Bank, U.S. Bank, Reserve Bank of Australia, etc.

b. Credit Union: A non-profit company that is owned by its stockholders and provides checking accounts and other financial services.

A credit union can be defined as a non-profit making financial cooperative that is typically controlled by its members (employees, church groups, labour unions etc) and it is saddled with the responsibility of providing financial services like the traditional banks.

Generally, the profit made from the amount of money that is being deposited by the members of a credit union are usually returned to the members as a form of better interest rates. Some examples of credit unions are SchoolsFirst Credit Union, New York University Federal Credit Union, Consumers Credit Union, etc.

c. Brokerage Firm: A business where stocks, bonds or mutual funds are sold. They can be found in your hometown or on the internet.

How will $9.82 in change be given from a $20.00 bill?

$10 bill__
$5 bill__
$1 bill__
Quarter__
Dime__
Nickel__
Penny__

answer choices for the blanks are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Answers

I believe the answer is;
1 $10 bill
1 Dime
1 Nickel
3 Pennies

Answer:

1 $10 bill

1 Dime

1 Nickel

3 Pennies.

Explanation:

Monroe Corporation manufactures modern and antique clocks. Monroe's total overhead costs consist of assembly costs and inspection costs. The following information is available: Cost Antique Modern Total Cost Assembly 3,600 mach. hours 1,200 mach. hours $168,000 Inspections 600 200 $80,000 4,500 labor hours 4,000 labor hours Monroe is considering switching from one overhead rate based on labor hours to activity-based costing. Using activity-based costing, how much of the assembly cost is assigned to the modern clocks

Answers

Answer: $42,000

Explanation:

The total cost of Assembly is $168,000.

This is for the machine hours spent on both Antique and Modern clocks of:

= 3,600 + 1,200

= 4,800 hours

Modern clocks assembly costs would be:

= Modern clock machine hours / Total machine hours on assembly * Cost of assembly

= 1,200 / 4,800 * 168,000

= $42,000

Give an example of any factor that influence the size of the multiplier​

Answers

Answer:

The size of the multiplier depends upon household's marginal decisions to spend, called the marginal propensity to consume (mpc), or to save, called the marginal propensity to save (mps). It is important to remember that when income is spent, this spending becomes someone else's income, and so o

Explanation:

If mpt = 0.4, mpm =0.3 and mps = 0.1.

Then mpw = 0.8. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.2.

Therefore, the multiplier effect will be 1/0.8 = 1.25.

2 Nov 2019

Answer:

Explanation:

Changes in the size of the leakages—a change in the marginal propensity to save, the tax rate, or the marginal propensity to import—will change the size of the multiplier.

Quotes to say your paper airplane is the best?

Answers

Answer:

my paper airplane is the best .

Explanation:

The Aerodynamic lift of my airplane gives it the power to move through the air smoothly.

An employee who works from home is participating in what activity?​

Answers

Answer:

TELECOMMUTING

Explanation:

the name, or answer to an employee working from home would be called: a telecommuting employee
hope this helps!! <3

In a five-year time period, Jonah's organization has grown from a one-man motorcycle repair shop to a custom bike manufacturing/assembly and rebuild business employing 32 mechanics and technicians. Due to Jonah's difficulty in delegating responsibility, he makes almost all business and design/technical decisions. As a result, he is working 80 hours per week, and the business has stopped expanding, and is suffering a turnover problem. Jonah's business is a(n) ______________ organization.

Answers

Answer: centralized organization

Explanation:

Since Jonah makes almost all business and design/technical decisions, then the business is a centralized organization.

A centralized organization simply refers to an organization whereby the decisions are handled at the top level. In this case, since Jonah owns the company, he handles every decision, therefore it's a centralized organization as it's hierarchical.

Manual Company sells goods to Nolan Company during 2017. It offers Nolan the following rebates based on total sales to Nolan. If total yearly sales to Nolan are 10,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 2.00%. If it sells up to 20,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 4.00%. If it sells up to 30,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 6.00% In the first quarter of the year, Manual sells 11,000 units to Nolan at a sales price of $110,000.00. Manual, based on past experience, has sold over 40,000 units to Nolan per year. Based upon the above information, what amount should Manual record as revenue based upon both the net and gross method? (check figure: gross method sales revenue $107,800.00)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, we should note that while using the gross method, the revenue gotten from sales will be calculated by subtracting the rebate of 2% from the full invoice amount of $110,000. This will be:

= $110,000 - (2% × $110,000)

= $110,000 - (0.02 × $110,000)

= $110,000 - $2200

= $107800

Using the net method, the revenue gotten from sales will be calculated by subtracting the rebate of 6% from the full invoice amount of $110,000. This will be:

= $110,000 - (6% × $110,000)

= $110,000 - (0.06 × $110,000)

= $110,000 - $6600

= $103400

Tommy agrees to buy a house for $84,500. He pays $2,000 as earnest money and obtains a new mortgage loan for $67,600. The purchase contract provides for a Mar. 15 settlement. Tommy and the sellers prorate the present year's real estate taxes of $1,880.96, which have been paid. The buyer is responsible for the day of closing. Tommy has additional closing costs of $1250. Using the "actual number of days" method, how much cash must Tommy bring to the settlement?

Answers

Answer: $17,654.97

Explanation:

In order to solve the question, the first thing to do is to count the number of days from March 15 to Dec. 31. In this case, we will have 292 days.

Then we get the daily rate which will be:

= $1,880.96/365

= $5.153.

Then, we multiply the daily rate of $5.153 by the number of days which will be:

= $5153 × 292 days

= $1,504.97.

Then, we calculate the down payment, which will be:

= $84,500 - $67,600

= $16,900

We then deduct the $2,000 that has already been paid. This will be:

= $16900 - $2000

= $14900

Adding together all the values then the total cash that Tommy must bring to the settlement will be:

= $14900 + $1,504.97 + $1,250

= $17,654.97

Compare these two sections of resumes. Which is more appropriate? a. - Completed nine-hour training course • Ran simulation software, • Used test probe to test over one hundred parts - Started a test plan document. b. Completed nine-hour training course • Ran simulation software • Used test probe to test over one hundred parts • Started a test plan document JURG Fil, Ir. Ob a​

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

Help need ASAP!

Anita wants to start an online business and not use her real name. What type of form will Anita need to complete when opening a business?

A. Franchise
B. DBA (doing business as)
C. Trademark
D. Corporation

Answers

Answer:

C. Trademark

Explanation:

.

In 2020, Ada lived with her son, Robert, and his wife, Barbara. Ada’s only source of income was a $1,500 fully taxable pension, which she spent on clothes and recreation. Robert and Barbara paid Ada’s medical and drug expenses of $600 for the year. Robert and Barbara’s total food expense for the household was $6,000. The fair rental value of the lodging provided Ada was $1,200 for the year, based on the cost of similar room facilities. What was Ada’s total support for the year for purposes of determining whether Robert and Barbara can claim Ada as a dependent?

Answers

Answer:

$5,300

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Ada’s total support for the year

Medical and drug expenses $600

Add Lodging $1,200

Add household total food expense $2,000

($6,000/3 Ada+Robert+Barbara)

Add Source of income $1,500

Total support $5,300

($600+$1,200+$2,000+$1,500)

Therefore what Ada’s total support for the year for purposes of determining whether Robert and Barbara can claim Ada as a dependent will be is $5,300

Describe how having a financial plan will help you earn and save money while moving forward with academic and career goals.

Answers

Answer:

having a financial plan means finding a job and preparing to use half of your income or money earned from that job and save the other half , doing this every time you are a looking to get paid will increase your savings and then you would be able to use that savings for furthering your education so you can get access to study jobs that will help you to understand the career you wish to pursue

McCoppin Industries has three employees: Dean, Annie and Kent. Dean works entirely in State A and was paid a salary of $130,000 plus a $30,000 bonus. Annie works entirely in State B and was paid a salary of $50,000. Kent works 60% of the time in State A and 40% of the time in State B and was paid $100,000 in commissions. Calculate McCoppin's payroll factor for State A

Answers

Answer:

All of Dean's compensation must be included in State A = $130,000 + $30,000 = $160,000

None of Annie's compensation is included in State B = $0

Kent's compensation is also included in State A since the majority of hiss ales are carried out there = $100,000

total payroll allocated to State A = $260,000

payroll factor = $260,000 / ($260,000 + $50,000) = 83.87% = 84%

In a model with two large open economies, the world real interest rate is such that A. desired international lending by one country equals desired international borrowing by the other country. B. desired international borrowing will be the same in both countries. C. desired international lending will be the same in both countries. D. desired international lending and borrowing will be zero in both countries.

Answers

Answer:

A. desired international lending by one country equals desired international borrowing by the other country.

Explanation:

Rate of return can be defined as the percentage of interest or dividends earned on money that is invested.

In Financial accounting, a return refers to the amount of profit generated by an investor on an investment over a specific period of time.

Basically, the rate of return which is typically expressed as a percentage of the initial costs of an investment can either be a gain or a loss on an investment. Therefore, a positive rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, simply means that an investor is making a profit (gains) while a negative rate of return on an investment over a specific period of time, indicates that the investor is running at a loss.

In a model with two large open economies, the world real interest rate is such that desired international lending by one country equals desired international borrowing by the other country.

Thus, the willingness of one country to lend is met by an equal willingness of another country to borrow.

1. Which of the following is a dynamic industry covering a wide range of
job roles?
A. Bread and Pastry C. Handicrafts
B. Food and Beverage Service D. Public Director
________ 2. Which is not one of the main goals of Food and Beverage Services?
A. Impart value for money.
B. Promotes the heritage of a country with the use of
indigenous materials and it preserves traditional knowledge and
talents.
C. Provide friendly and welcoming atmosphere.
D. Provide professional, hygienic, and attentive service.
________ 3. Which job titles is similar to Wine maker?
A. Cookbook Author C. Line Chef
B. Food Entrepreneur D. Vineyard Manager
________ 4. Which of the following is NOT the primary duties of Chef?
A. Formulating original recipes
B. Overseeing kitchen management
C. Preparing meals
D. Satisfying patron requests in a timely manner

________ 5. Which career role includes overseeing the entire facility from the
accommodation to food services and be involved in many operations?
A. Baker C. Food and Beverage owner/manager
B. Chef D. Pastry artist
________ 6. Which job title is not similar to Service crew?
A. Bartender C. Front Desk Clerk
B. Culinary Historian D. Housekeeper
________ 7. Which career functions include creating new food and beverage
products, improving food processing methods and performing research for food
manufacturing companies?
A. Clinical Dietician C. Research Chef
B. Food Photographer D. Waiter
________ 8. Which is true about Food and Beverage Services?
A. Contributes a great deal to the profits in hospitality industry
B. Produce things with hands to meet the needs of the people in their
locality without using machines.
C. Refers to the grain-based food industry
D. Transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form
of food into other forms.

________ 9. Which job title is similar to Food Photographer, Public Relations
Director and Social Media Specialist?
A. Culinary art instructor C. Restaurant Publicist
B. Nutritionist D. Wine Maker
________ 10. Which of the following job titles is included in unique careers?
A. Chef C. Food and Beverage Manager
B. Culinary Arts Instructor D. Service Crew

Answers

2=C because we don't produce beverages and food to welcome friends

Unlike savings accounts, banks expect people to make frequent withdrawals and deposits to checking accounts.

True

False


Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s false!

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Whether to see your charges every withdrawals and deposits you make

Which of the following three actors could form an "iron triangle"? a. Bayer AG, Eli Lilly & Company, and Pfizer Inc. (all pharmaceutical companies) b. the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the president c. the House Energy and Commerce Committee, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, and the Department of Health and Human Services d. the Food and Drug Administration, Pfizer Inc., and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions

Answers

Answer:

d. the food and drug administration, Pfizer Inc., and the Senate Committee on health, education, labor and pensions.

Explanation:

Iron triangle is a special type of relationship which is developed in the interest groups from an industry and the committees who regulate laws of the industry. In the given case Pfizer is a pharmaceutical company who forms iron triangle with senate committee to enforce Food and Drug Administration regulations.

Which type of manager would most likely be responsible for researching customers' purchasing habits?

A. Operations manager

B. Marketing manager

C. Finance manager

D. Human resources manager

Answers

Answer:

Operations manger i think someone said that

explain the role of the board of directors in a public company.provide four points​

Answers

Answer:

A group of people who make decisions that determine the future of a company.

Explanation:

Board of Directors are basically the ones calling all the shots in a company. They decide all the major decisions relating to their business and it could affect every employee and employer of the company. They can decide anything from who gets fired and who stays on their team to new ways to produce the product that they sell.

Hope this helps.

​Use the following to answer the questions. ​ Suppose that Ray-Ban is considering a new line of sunglasses that would be sold in major department stores. The new line would be positioned as a more distinctive brand than the typical glasses sold through department stores, and would be priced higher than other brands in the store, but a lower price line than the current Ray-Ban lines that are sold through more selective stores. In determining the price for this sunglass line, Ray-Ban wants to gather information about all brands sold in department stores and about customers' perceptions of those brands. ​Refer to Scenario 12.3. Ray-Ban's plan of gathering information about the other brands sold in department stores, including their prices, would most likely be used in a ____ basis for pricing.

Answers

Answer: Demand based pricing

Explanation:

Ray-Ban's plan of gathering information about the other brands sold in department stores, which includes their prices, would most likely be used in a demand based basis for pricing

Demand-based pricing, refers to the method of pricing whereby the fluctuations in the demand of consumers is considered.

Due to the flctuations, the prices are adjusted in a way that fits the changes in the values of the product.

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Benjamin is having a picnic at his house. He plans to make burgers for each of his guests. He uses 4 ounces of ground beef for each burger. How many pounds of ground beef does bengimen need to buy to make 24 burgers what is the missing length? find the value of given expression[tex] \sqrt{25 \times 625 \times \times 25} [/tex] What difficulties did President Woodrow Wilson experience at the Paris Peace conferencewhen he tried to promote his vision of the post-World War I world?please be 3-5 sentences :) thank you Answer quickly! :) Write an equation to represent the image! Sean and Yvette Durand live in Swarthmore, PA. Yvette's father, Bob, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply. a. Yvette's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website. b. Sean buys a sweater made in Guatemala. c. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. d. Sean's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts. e. Yvette gets a new refrigerator made in the United States. What is the correct imperfect Tense for the word in parentheses The Great Awakening and Spirit of Reform brought changes to the social, economic, legal justice, educational parts of American Society.Who, in your opinion, was the most influential(or inspirational leader) and in what area of reform did they endeavor(work) to make things better? Please write complete sentences and I will mark brainliest!! 637m as a fraction of 7.7km Mariana works for a large pharmaceutical company. Last week she visited with an advisor at the nearby university because her employer encourages workers to continue their education. The company even gives employees time off to go to academic-related appointments during regularly scheduled work hours. One would assume that management at Mariana's company values the results of the Hawthorne studies, more so than traditional scientific management principles.a. trueb. false Can someone please help me with the right answer? I only have one more attempt :( NH(aq)+NO(aq) NHNO(s) How much energy is released when 3 moles of NH+ react?1) -25.69 kJ2) -51.38 kJ3) -77.07 kJ4) -102.76 kJ Steve uses 14 blue beads and 6 green beads to make a bracelet. Which ratio compares the number of blue beads to the total numbers of beads in one bracelet?A. 14:6B. 6:14C. 6:20D. 14:20 PLZ HELP!! NO SNEAKY LINK OR NON- ANSWERES!!!! IM TIMED HELP ME GUYS!!!!! Many utility companies promote energy conservation by offering discount rates to consumers who keep their energy usage below certain established subsidy standards. A recent EPA report notes that 70% of the island residents of Puerto Rico hae reduced their electricity usage sufficiently to qualify for discounted rates. If five residential subscribers are randomly selected from San Juan, Puerto Rico, find the probability of each of the following events.a. All five qualify for the favorable rateb. At least four qualify for the favorable rates You prepare8 scoops of dog food for 4 dogs, and prepare15 scoops of dog food for 6 dogs. Is there a proportional relationship between the number of scoops and the number of dogs?Choose the correct answer below. which number is composite 5,11,9,2 Which of these is the best method to use when improving skills such as shooting a free throw, jumping rope, or serving a volleyball?A overloadBrepetitionmotivationDrange of motion What was the purpose of fdrs radio address to the American people after the attack on Pearl Harbor It costs $4 to park a car in a lot and $0.50 per hour to keep it there. Write a function to represent the total cost to a car parked in this lot for h hours?