Please answer :>
40 POINTS
Answer:
rotates
Explanation:
I'm so bored
yrfgggghhgghhyuj
When you are driving on the freeway and following the car in front of you, how close is too close? Let's do an estimation.
1. Pick a car model (preferably the one you drive, but can also be any car of your dream), and find its stopping distance at highway speeds (you can usually find this type of data online).
2. Assuming that the car in front of you suddenly does a hard brake. For simplicity, assume that its braking performance is about the same as yours. Then also assume a reasonable amount of reaction time on your part (the time delay between seeing the brake lights lit up and applying your own brake). In order for you not to run into the car your are following, what's the closest distance you need to keep between the two cars?
3. Redo the same calculation if the vehicle in front of you is a typical big-rig truck. Find its braking data online.
4. There is a rule of thumb which says that you must stay one car length behind the car in front of you for every 10 mi/h of driving speed. From your calculation, does this rule make sense?
Answer:
1) v= 90km/h d = 70 m, 2) x₁ = v t_r, x₁ = 6.25 m, 3) x₁=6.25 no change
4) x = 22 m
Explanation:
1) for the first part, you are asked to find the minimum safety distance with the vehicle in front
The internet is searched for the stopping distance for two typical speeds on the highway
v (km/ h) v (m/s) d (m)
90 25 70
100 27.78 84
the safe distance is this distance plus the distance traveled during the person's reaction time, which can be calculated with infirm movement
v = x / t_r
x₁ = v t_r
the average reaction time is t_r = 0.25s for a visual stimulus and t_r 0.17 for an auditory stimulus
therefore the safe distance is
x_total = x₁ + d
2) The distance is the sum of the distance traveled in the reaction
x₁ = v t_r
for v = 90 km / h
x₁ = 25 0.25
x₁ = 6.25 m
for v = 100 km / h
x₁ = 27.78 0.25
x₁ = 6.95 m
the total distance is
x_total = x₁ + d
for v = 90 km / h
x_total = 25 0.25 + 70
x_total = 76.25 m
this is the distance until the cars stop and do not collide
3) the stopping distance of a truck is
v = 90 km / h d = 100 m
in this case we see that the braking distance is much higher,
the safe distance is given by the distance traveled during the reaction, as the truck brakes slower than the car this distance does not change
4) let's analyze the empirical rule: maintain the length of a car for each increase in speed of v = 10 m / h = 4.47 m / s
for the car case at v = 90km / h = 25 m / s
according to this rule we must this to
x = 25 / 4.47 = 5.6 cars
each modern car is about 4 m long so the distance is
x = 22 m
we see that this distance is much greater than the reaction distance so it does not make much sense
Which of the following is NOT a reason
why gravity is important?
A It holds the planets in
orbit around the sun
B. It causes the ocean tides
C. It guides the growth of plants
D. None of the above
Answer:
I'm gonna say d
Explanation:
bc they all seem very important
hope this helped
What happens when a moving object experiences no net force?
Answer:
An object with no net forces acting on it which is initially at rest will remain at rest. If it is moving, it will continue to move in a straight line with constant velocity. Forces are "pushes" or "pulls" on the object, and forces, like velocity and acceleration are vector quantities.
200 Coulombs of charge passes through a point in a circuit for 0.6 minutes. what is the magnitude of the current flowing
Answer:
5.56 A
Explanation:
From the question,
Q = it.............. Equation 1
Where Q = charges, i = current, t = time.
Make i the subject of the equation
i = Q/t.............. Equation 2
Given: Q = 200 coulombs, t = 0.6 minutes = (0.6×60) seconds
Substitite these values into equation 2
i = 200/(0.6×60)
i = 5.56 A
Hence the magnitude of the current flowing through the circuit is 5.56 A
The following problem applies to questions 8 and 9: a glass window acquires a net negative charge on its surface after being cleaned. Particles of dust, which are usually charged positively, start accelerating toward the window. If a particle travels a distance of 1 meter before reaching the window, in a time duration of 10 sec, and if the mass of the particle is 1 micro-gram and the charge on the particle is 10-12 Coulomb, then the magnitude of the electric field intensity is Group of answer choices
Answer:
the magnitude of the electric field intensity is 20 N/C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass m = 1 micro gram = 1 × 10⁻⁹ kg
time duration t = 10 sec
distance s = 1 m
the charge on the particle q = 10⁻¹² Coulomb
force applied on a charged particle due to electric field E is;
F = Eq ------ equ 1
where q is the charge on the particle.
Also, force on a particle with mass m will be;
F = ma ------ equ
where a is acceleration
so F = ma = Eq
ma = Eq -------- equ 3
using kinetic equation
Distance = 1/2×at²
where a is acceleration and t is the time period
now lets consider that initial velocity is zero (0)
Here;
1 m = 1/2 × a × ( 10 s )²
1 m = a × 50 s²
a = 1 m / 50 s²
a = 0.02 m/s²
so, from equation 3
ma = Eq
E = ma / q
we substitute
E = (1 × 10⁻⁹ kg × 0.02) / 10⁻¹² Coulomb
E = 2 × 10⁻¹¹ / 10⁻¹²
E = 20 N/C
Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field intensity is 20 N/C
A 1000 kg truck moving at 2.0 m/s runs into a concrete wall. It takes 0.5 s for the truck to completely stop. What is the magnitude of force exerted on the truck during the collision?
Answer:
Momentum is given by
p
=
m
v
. Impulse is the change of momentum,
I
=
Δ
p
and is also equal to force times time:
I
=
F
t
. Rearranging,
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
0
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
.
Explanation:
Momentum before the collision is
p
=
m
v
=
2000
⋅
10
=
20
,
000
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
Assuming the truck comes to a complete halt, the momentum after the collision is
0
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
The change in momentum,
Δ
p
, is initial minus final
→
0
−
20
,
000
=
−
20
,
000
This is called the impulse:
I
=
Δ
p
. Impulse is also equal (check the units) to force times time:
I
=
F
t
.
We can rearrange this expression to make
F
the subject:
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
The negative sign just means the force acting is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum.
(This will be the average force acting during the collision: collisions are chaotic so the force is unlikely to be constant.)
Which image best illustrates diffraction?
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. What is matter?
2. What are the three phases of matter?
3. Describe how gas particles move.
4. What is temperature?
5. The slower the particles, the ______________ the temperature.
6. A change in temperature causes what?
7. What is the difference between boiling and evaporation?
8. What is sublimation?
9. Name the three ways thermal energy is transferred.
10. Sunburn is an example of what?
11. Give an example of convection.
12. What is conduction?
13. What is the difference between conductors and insulators?
Answer:
1.matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.
2.The three fundamental phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (vapour),
3.In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. ... In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container.
3.In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. ... In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container.
19. In a turtle race, a 20 kg turtle moves with a velocity of 0.1 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the turtle?
A. 20 J
B. 0.2 J
C. 0.1 J
Due to historical difficulty in delivering supplies by plane, one of your colleagues has suggested you develop a catapult for slinging supplies to affected areas, similar to the electromagnetic lift catapults used to launch planes from aircraft carriers. This catapult is located at a fixed point 400 meters away and 50 meters below the target site. The catapult is capable of launching the payload at 67 meters per second and an initial launch angle of 50 degrees. Using your knowledge of kinematics equations, determine whether this would be sufficient to deliver the payload to the drop site.
Answer:
Please see below as the answer is self-explanatory.
Explanation:
We can take the initial velocity vector, which magnitude is a given (67 m/s) and project it along two directions perpendicular each other, which we choose horizontal (coincident with x-axis, positive to the right), and vertical (coincident with y-axis, positive upward).Both movements are independent each other, due to they are perpendicular.In the horizontal direction, assuming no other forces acting, once launched, the supply must keep the speed constant.Applying the definition of cosine of an angle, we can find the horizontal component of the initial velocity vector, as follows:[tex]v_{avgx} = v_{o}*cos 50 = 67 m/s * cos 50 = 43.1 m/s (1)[/tex]
Applying the definition of average velocity, since we know the horizontal distance to the target, we can find the time needed to travel this distance, as follows:[tex]t = \frac{\Delta x}{v_{avgx} } = \frac{400m}{43.1m/s} = 9.3 s (2)[/tex]
In the vertical direction, once launched, the only influence on the supply is due to gravity, that accelerates it with a downward acceleration that we call g, which magnitude is 9.8 m/s2.Since g is constant (close to the Earth's surface), we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the vertical displacement at the same time t that we found above, as follows:[tex]\Delta y = v_{oy} * t - \frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2} (3)[/tex]
In this case, v₀y, is just the vertical component of the initial velocity, that we can find applying the definition of the sine of an angle, as follows:[tex]v_{oy} = v_{o}*sin 50 = 67 m/s * sin 50 = 51.3 m/s (4)[/tex]
Replacing in (3) the values of t, g, and v₀y, we can find the vertical displacement at the time t, as follows:[tex]\Delta y = (53.1m/s * 9.3s) - \frac{1}{2} *9.8m/s2*(9.3s)^{2} = 53.5 m (5)[/tex]
Since when the payload have traveled itself 400 m, it will be at a height of 53.5 m (higher than the target) we can conclude that the payload will be delivered safely to the drop site.A spring has a spring constant of 65.5 N/m and it is
stretched with a force of 15.3 N. How far will it stretch?
coefficient of viscosity of a glycerine is 8.4 poison explain
Answer:
coefficient of viscosity of 8.4 poison denotes that the tangential frictional force acting per unit area when divided by the velocity gradient as a result of streamline flow conditions gives 8.4.
Explanation:
Viscosity is defined as the extent to which a fluid can resist flow when a force is applied to it.
Now, coefficient of viscosity is the term in which viscosity is calculated. It is basically the tangential frictional force acting per unit area which is divided by the velocity gradient as a result of streamline flow conditions.
Thus, coefficient of viscosity of 8.4 poison denotes that the tangential frictional force acting per unit area when divided by the velocity gradient as a result of streamline flow conditions gives 8.4.
(iii) Gareth cycles 5 laps at this constant spoed. Each lap is 500m.
Calculate the distance he travels.
I
Distance
Answer:
2500 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Each lap is 500 m
Gareth takes 5 laps.
We need to find distance traveled by Gareth. The distance covered by him is given by :
d = 5×500
d = 2500 m
Hence, he will travel 2500 m.
Two automobiles, each of mass 1000 kg, are moving at the same speed, 20 m/s, when they collide and stick together. In what direction and at what speed does the wreckage move (a) if one car was driving north and one south (b) if one car was driving north and one east?
A. The wreckage after collision is moving at the speed 18 m/s to the south.
B. The wreckage after collision is moving at the speed 9.0 m/s to the north.
C. The wreckage after collision is moving at the speed 9.0 m/s to the south.
D. The wreckage after collision is moving at the speed 18 m/s to the north.
E. The wreckage after collision is motionless.
Answer:
The reckage after collision is motionless (E)
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another.
The kind of collision described in the question above is known as a perfectly inelastic collision, and in this type of collision, the maximum kinetic energy is lost because the objects moving in opposite directions have a resultant momentum that is equal, but in opposite directions hence they cancel each other out.
The calculation is as follows:
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
where:
m₁ = m₂ = 1000kg
v₁ = 20 m/s
v₂ = -20 m/s ( in the opposite vector direction)
∴ resultant momentum = (1000 × 20) + (1000 × -20)
= 20000 - 20000 = 0
∴ The reckage after collision is motionless
Answer:
The wreckage after collision is moving at the speed 18 m/s to the south.
Explanation:
In which scenario is the greatest amount of work done on a wagon?
A force of 55 N moves it 8 m.
A force of 60 N moves it 6 m.
A force of 50 N moves it 5 m.
A force of 40 N moves it 10 m.
Answer:
The first scenario!
Explanation:
W=F*d
a) 55*8= 440J
b) 60*6= 360J
c) 50*5= 250J
d) 40*10= 400J
The scenario with the greatest amount of work done on a wagon is "A force of 55 N moves it 8 m" and the Work done is 440N.m.
What is Work done?Work done is simply defined as the energy transfer that takes place when an object is either pushed or pulled over a certain distance by an external force. It is expressed as;
W = F × d
Where F is force applied and d is distance travelled.
From the question;
A force of 55 N moves it 8 m
W = 55N×8m = 440N.m
A force of 60 N moves it 6 m.
W = 60N×6m = 360N.m
A force of 50 N moves it 5 m.
W = 50N×5m = 250N
A force of 40 N moves it 10 m.
W = 40N×10m = 400N.m
Therefore, the scenario with the greatest amount of work done on a wagon is "A force of 55 N moves it 8 m" and the Work done is 440N.m.
Learn more about work done: brainly.com/question/26115962
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Yanni just turned one. He loves to play with his cars and trucks. He can also name the animals he sees in books.
In which stage of development is Yanni?
childhood
infancy
adolescence
adulthood
You are riding in the passenger seat of a car as it goes around a tight turn. You slide across the seat to the passenger side door. Which statement below properly describes what is happening? a. You are exerting a centripetal force on the door. b. The door and seat are exerting a centripetal force on you that balances the centrifugal force of the turn. c. The car seat exerts a centripetal force on you, but not enough to keep you in place, so the door exerts the rest. d. The centrifugal force is greater than the force of friction between you and the seat, so you slide outward.
Answer:
Explanation:
answer C looks good
there isn't really a "centrifugal " force. :/ when we are pushed "back" in a car seat.. it's not because there is a force pushing us backwards... but a force pushing us forwards.. just like when turning too, a force pushes us into the corner, not a force pushing out of the corner. :)
What x rays travel at the speed of
What is the weight of a 25 kg object on Earth with an acceleration due to gravity of 9.8m/s/s?
2.45 n
24.5 n
245 n
2450 n
I want answer plzz??
Answer:
a=0.5g ms^-2
Explanation:
Let tension be T
acceleration be a
g be gravitational acceleration 9.81ms^-2
They share same T and a
by force diagram the net force on m:
T-2.1g=2.1a
net force on M:
6.3g-T=6.3a
solve:
(T-2.1g)/(6.3g-T)=2.1a/6.3a
3T+T=12.6g
T=3.15g newton
3.15g-2.1g=2.1a
a=0.5g ms^-2
(What is the weight of a 50 kg woman at the top of Jupiter's
atmosphere, where g = 24.8 N/kg? Give your answer in both
newtons and pounds.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1240 newtons; 278.763 lbs.
Explanation:
1. What does the Work-Energy Theorem state?
Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy
Work is equal to the change in momentum
Work is equal to the change in impulse
Work is equal to the change in position
The Work-Energy Theorem states that Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy, which is the first option . This theorem is an essential principle in physics and mechanics, so first option is correct.
Work (W) is a measure of the energy transferred to or from an object by a force acting on it. It is defined as the product of the force applied to the object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. When a force does positive work on an object, it transfers energy to the object, increasing its kinetic energy. Conversely, when a force does negative work on an object (opposite to its direction of motion), it takes energy away from the object, decreasing its kinetic energy. So, first option is correct.
Learn more about the work-energy theorem here.
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PLS HELP
SHOW WORK
A car starting from rest accelerates at a rate of 1.5 m/s ^ 2 What is its final speed at the end of 18.0 seconds ?
Answer:
27 ms^-1
Explanation:
by using v= u + at
u = 0 ( because the object id starting from rest)
v= 0 + 1.5 x 18
v = 27 ms^-1
Can someone plz explain :
Two cars have the same mass, the first car is moving towards the east and the second is
stationary. If the two cars merge together after a collision and head towards the east their speed
after the collision is equal to.......
A)1/4vi b)1/2vi c)vi d) 2vi
Answer: Option b, the final velocity is half of the initial velocity.
Explanation:
Here we will use the conservation of the total momentum of a system.
This means that the total momentum at the beginning must be the same as the final momentum.
Where momentum is:
P = M*v
Initially, we have two cars, both with the same mass M, and only one of them has a velocity v.
Then the initial momentum is:
P = M*v + M*0 = M*v
After the collision, the two cars move together. Then the total mass that is moving is equal to the sum of the masses of the cars, this is 2*M
and we can suppose that the two cars move at a final velocity v'
Then the final momentum is:
P' = (2*M)*v'
Now we use the conservation of momentum, then:
P = P'
M*v = (2*M)*v'
Now we need to solve this for v'
(M*v)/(2*M) = v'
v/2 = v'
This means that the final velocity is half of the initial velocity.
Then the correct option is option b.
Missy Diwater, the former platform diver for the Ringling Brother's Circus had a kinetic energy of 15,000 J just prior to hitting the bucket of water. If Missy's mass is 50 kg, then what is her speed?
Answer:
24.5 m/s
Explanation:
KE=1/2mv^2
15000=1/2(50)v^2
30000=(50)v^2
600=v^2
sqrt600=v
v=24.5 m/s!!
a rugby player passes the ball 5.34 m across the field, where it is caught at the same height as it left his hand. at what angle was the ball thrown if its initial speed was 7.7 m/s, assuming that the smaller of the two possible angles was used
Answer:
[tex]31.035^{\circ}[/tex]
Explanation:
x = Displacement in x direction = 5.34 m
t = Time taken to travel the displacement
y = Displacement in y direction = 0
u = Initial velocity of ball = 7.7 m/s
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Displacement in x direction is given by
[tex]x=u\cos\theta t\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{5.34}{7.7 \cos\theta}[/tex]
Displacement in y direction is given by
[tex]y=u\sin\theta t-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\Rightarrow 0=7.7\sin\theta \dfrac{5.34}{7.7\cos\theta}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.81 (\dfrac{5.34}{7.7\cos\theta})^2\\\Rightarrow 0=7.7\sin\theta-4.905\times \dfrac{5.34}{7.7\cos\theta}\\\Rightarrow 0=7.7^2\sin\theta \cos\theta-4.905\times 5.34\\\Rightarrow 0=7.7^2\dfrac{\sin2\theta}{2}-4.905\times 5.34\\\Rightarrow 0=7.7^2\sin2\theta-4.905\times5.34\times 2\\\Rightarrow \sin2\theta=\dfrac{4.905\times 5.34\times 2}{7.7^2}\\\Rightarrow 2\theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{4.905\times 5.34\times 2}{7.7^2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{62.07}{2}\\\Rightarrow \theta=31.035^{\circ}[/tex]
The angle at which the ball was thrown is [tex]31.035^{\circ}[/tex].
In what order were the following energy sources
discovered by humans
Explain what happens to the movement, energy and arrangement of particles during the process
of distillation.
Answer:
Distillation separates a liquid from a solution. For example, water can be separated from salty water by simple distillation. This method works because the water evaporates from the solution, but is then cooled and condensed into a separate container. The salt does not evaporate and so it stays behind.
A plastic ball in a liquid is acted upon by its weight and by a buoyant force. The weight of the ball is 4 N. The buoyant force has a magnitude of 5 N and acts vertically upward. When the ball is released from rest, what is it's acceleration and direction? [2 pts] for a Free Body Diagram correctly labeled.
Answer:
The acceleration is 2.448 meters per square second and is vertically upward.
Explanation:
The Free Body Diagram of the plastic ball in the liquid is presented in the image attached below. By Second Newton's Law, we know that forces acting on the plastic ball is:
[tex]\Sigma F = F - m\cdot g = m\cdot a[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]F[/tex] - Buoyant force, measured in newtons.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the plastic ball, measured in kilograms.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
[tex]a[/tex] - Net acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
If we know that [tex]F = 5\,N[/tex], [tex]m = 0.408\,kg[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the net acceleration of the plastic ball is:
[tex]a = \frac{F}{m} - g[/tex]
[tex]a= 2.448\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
The acceleration is 2.448 meters per square second and is vertically upward.