Help plz :( Convert 48,000 seconds into hours. (Two step problem, use two conversion factors in a row)

Answer:

definite volume

Explanation:

Both solids and liquids have a definite volume: The difference is that solids have definite shape while liquids do not -liquids take the shape of their containers-.

Having a definite volume is why liquids cannot be compressed, a property that is used in hydraulic systems.

Answer:

237.5 grams CaCl2

Explanation:

Use the periodic table to calculate the mass of CaCl2

40.078+(35.45*2)=110.97800

Convert: 2.14 mol CaCl2 * 110.98g CaCl2/1 mol CaCl2 = 237.4972 g

Answer:

C8H16O4

Explanation:

C2H4O= 24+4+16

44

n=molar mass/empirical formula

n=176.21/44

=4

Therefore

Molar Formula= (C2H4O)4=C8H16O4

Answer:

the scientific definition of work

Explanation:

In physics, work is defined as the use of force to move an object. For work to be done, the force must be applied in the same direction that the object moves.

I hope it helps! ^^

☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️

Answer:

The conditions are

1) Small enough

2) Electronegative atom

3) highly electronegative

4) lone pair of electrons

The correct statement therefore is

It needs to be small enough not to bump into other atoms when approaching the 1s orbital of the hydrogen, it needs to carry at least one electronegative atom, it needs to be highly electronegative enough to create a delta on the connected hydrogen, and it needs to have at least one lone pair of electrons.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular bond that occurs between the partial positive charge (delta) on a hydrogen atom bonded to a small highly electronegative element (like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine) and the free electrons on another electronegative element of another molecule.

The hydrogen atom with the partial positive charge (delta) is known as the hydrogen bond donor, while the electronegative element, carrying lone electrons is called the hydrogen bond acceptor.

Let's take a deeper look at these terms:

1) Hydrogen bond donor

Using water (H₂O) as an example, the high electronegativity of the oxygen atom covalently bonded to the hydrogen atom draws the lone electron in the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom, creating a partial positive charge (d⁺) on the hydrogen atom. This is what happens within one water molecule

2) Hydrogen bond acceptor

When two or more molecules of water interact, the partial positive charge (d⁺) on the hydrogen atom of one molecule, is attracted to the valence or free electrons on the oxygen atom of a nearby molecule of water thus creating a dipole-dipole intermolecular bond known as a hydrogen bond.

For the hydrogen bond to be effective, the electronegative atom bonded to the hydrogen acting as the hydrogen bond donor in the first water molecule needs to be small enough so as not to disrupt the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom. The smaller the size of the electronegative atom, the stronger the partial negative charge created on the hydrogen atom.

The valence or free pair of electrons on the electronegative (oxygen) atom of the second molecule of water (hydrogen bond acceptor) is what attracts the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom to create the hydrogen bond

Answer:

5.80200 Kg / L

Explanation:

Answer: The molar mass of menthol is 156.15 g/mol

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

[tex]\Delta T_f=K_f\times m[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=2.84^0C[/tex] = Depression in freezing point

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant = [tex]20.8^0C/m[/tex]

m= molality

[tex]\Delta T_f=K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}[/tex]

Weight of solvent (cyclohexane)= 25.0 g = 0.025 kg  

Molar mass of solute (menthol) = ?

Mass of solute (menthol) = 0.533 g

[tex]2.84^0C=20.8\times \frac{0.533}{xg/mol\times 0.025}[/tex]

[tex]x=156.15g/mol[/tex]

The molar mass of menthol is 156.15 g/mol

The mass allowance of Vitamin C for children aged 4-8 years is equal to 0.025 grams.

A mole can be defined as a standard unit that can be utilized to evaluate the number of entities such as atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles in a particular amount of the substance.

The number of elementary entities present in one mole of any chemical substance was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10²³ which is also known as the Avogadro number.

Given, the number of moles of vitamin C = 0.000142 moles

Given, the molecular formula of Vitamin C is C₆H₈O₆.

The mass of one mole of C₆H₈O₆ = 176 g

One mole of Vitamin C has mass = 176 g

0.000142 mol of Vitamin C has mass  = 0.000142×176 = 0.025 g

Therefore, the mass of 0.000142 mol of Vitamin C is 0.025 g.

Learn more about the mole, here:

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Answer:

298. 7 K.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since equation we use to compute the heat in a cooling or heating process is:

[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)[/tex]

Whereas we are given the heat, mass, specific heat and initial temperature. Thus, we infer that we need to solve for the final temperature just as shown below:

[tex]T_f=T_i+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_f=1000 K+\frac{-270000J}{1000g*0.385\frac{J}{g*K} } \\\\T_f=298.7 K[/tex]

It is important to notice that the iron release heat as water absorbs it, that is why it is taken negative.

Best regards!

Answer: Octane will be used completely.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of octane}=\frac{2.3g}{114g/mol}=0.0202moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of oxygen}=\frac{12.4g}{32g/mol}=0.388moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction will be

[tex]2C_8H_{18}+25O_2(g)\rightarrow 16CO_2(g)+18H_2O(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of octane require = 25 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.0202 moles of octane will require=[tex]\frac{25}{2}\times 0.0202=0.2525moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus octane is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.  

Thus octane will be used completely.

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 4.174

Given

The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution

Required

the [H+]  and pH

Solution

Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids

For weak acid :

[tex]\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}[/tex]

Input the value :

[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴

[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = - log [H⁺]

pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 5 - log 6.696

pH = 4.174

Answer:

There are two atoms in one hydrogen molecule.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when going over chemical reactions, we need to realize about the amount of atoms of each element; thus, according to the given chemical reaction by which water is formed:

[tex]H_2+O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]

It is seen there are two hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen molecule, two in oxygen and two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water; however, these reactions must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Which means we have two hydrogen molecules with two atoms each, one oxygen molecule with two atoms and two water molecules with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom each.

Best regards!

91.2 g Mn

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Step 1: Define

[Given] 1.00 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Numer

[PT] Molar Mass of Mn - 54.94 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

91.2321 g Mn ≈ 91.2 g Mn

Answer: The mowed lawn is the one from where the grasses are removed by using the machines or tools.

Explanation:

The mowed lawn is expected to have low number of species as the grasses may be few or scanty thus can support the population of few species like insects, mice, birds, and small number of grazing animals. On the other hand the weedy field can be hub of insects, reptiles like snakes, small mammals, and large mammals. Large weed field can provide food, and habitat to the large number of species. This will support the increase in biodiversity as compared to the mowed lawn.

Answer: i think its A diatomic compound..

Explanation: hope i helped! sorry if im wrong!

Answer:

[tex]\frac{3}{2}He[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6}{2} He[/tex]

[tex]\frac{7}{4}Be[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3}{1} H[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6}{4}Be[/tex]

[tex]\frac{7}{3} Li[/tex]

Explanation:

In the first nucleus we are told that there are two protons and one neutron. Let us remember that the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

This implies that, for the first specie the mass number is 3, for the second specie the mass number is 6 and the third specie has a mass number of 7 and so on. The mass number is indicated as a superscript.

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom and helps us to identify the atom. It is always written as a subscript as shown.

Answer:

The correct answer is A :))

Answer:

2.68 cm^3

Explanation:

Density= Mass/Volume

so...

8.96 g/cm^3 = 24.01 g/ V

and then u solve so it would be 2.68 cm ^3

((:

Mass of iron(ll) oxide= 616.608 g

Given

Reaction

2Fe+O2 -->2FeO

479.6 grams of iron

Required

mass of iron(ll) oxide

Solution

mol of iron :

= mass : Ar Fe

= 479.6 g : 56 g/mol

= 8.564

From the equation, mol FeO :

= 2/2 x mol Fe

= 2/2 x 8.564

= 8.564 moles

Mass of iron(ll) oxide :

= mol x MW

= 8.564 x 72 g/mol

= 616.608 g

Answer: B) Electronegativity is the attraction an element's nucleus has for the electrons in a chemical bond

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.

When the size of an atom decreases as we move across the period, as the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.

As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases and thus the electronegativity increases.

Answer:

the answer p+n

Explanation:

Answer:

The expression to calculate the number of moles reactants is:

n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole

Explanation:

Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:

A certain chemical reaction releases 368.kJ of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 4.09J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 1°C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by 14.6°C. How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?

Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.

Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Step 1: Determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C

Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 1°C = 4.09 J

Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C = 4.09 * 14.6 = 59.714 J

Step 2: Express the quantity of heat released per mole of reactant in J/mole

368 kJ/mole = 368 kJ/mole * 1000 J/kJ = 368000 J/mole

Step 3: Express the moles of reactant as n and equate it to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter

Let the number of moles of reactant be n

Assuming that there is no heat lost to the surrounding, from the law of conservation of energy, Heat released = Heat absorbed

Heat released = number of moles of reactant * quantity of heat released per mole of reactant

Heat released = n * 368000 J/mole

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 59.714 J

From the relation above, n * 368000 J/mole = 59.714 J

n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole

Therefore, the expression to calculate the number of moles is n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]".

Explanation:

calculating the moles in [tex]CH_4 =\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

                                                [tex]=\frac{(0.58 \ atm) \times (923 \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(232^{\circ} C +273)}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(505)K}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (41.4605 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol})}\\\\= 12.9 \ mol[/tex]

Eqution:

[tex]CH_4 +H_2O \to 3H_2+ CO \ (g)[/tex]

Calculating the amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced:

[tex]= 12.9 \ mol CH_4 \times \frac{3 \ mol \ H_2 }{1 \ mol \ CH_4}\times \frac{2.016 g H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2}\\\\= 78 \ g \ H_2 \\\\= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]

So, the amount of dihydrogen produced = [tex]0.078 \frac{kg}{s}[/tex]

Answer:

50 g of S are needed

Explanation:

To star this, we begin from the reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) →  SO₂ (g)

If we burn 1 mol of sulfur with 1 mol of oxygen, we can produce 1 mol of sulfur dioxide. In conclussion, ratio is 1:1.

According to stoichiometry, we can determine the moles of sulfur dioxide produced.

100 g. 1mol / 64.06g = 1.56 moles

This 1.56 moles were orginated by the same amount of S, according to stoichiometry.

Let's convert the moles to mass

1.56 mol . 32.06g / mol = 50 g

Answer:

d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body

This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.

Explanation:

b. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still contains properties of the original element.

This is True

c. Gases can be colorless or colored

This is True

d. Mass is the measure of the earth’s gravitational attraction of a body

This is FALSE. Mass is the measure of matter than an object contains.

e. A pure substance has a fixed composition.

This is True.

Answer:

Explanation:

mass fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15 : 5 : 60 : 20

mole fraction  N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15/28 : 5/4 : 60/16 : 20/30

mole fraction  N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : .5357  : 1.25 : 3.75 : .67

Total mole fractions = .5357 + 1.25 + 3.75 + 0.67 = 6.2057

mole fraction of N₂ =  .5357 / 6.2057 = .0877

mole fraction of He = 1.25 / 6.2057 = .20

mole fraction of CH₄ = 3.75 / 6.2057 = .6043

mole fraction of C₂H₆ = .67 / 6.2057 = .108

Partial pressure = total pressure x mole fraction

Partial pressure of N₂ = 1200 kPa  x .0877 = 105.24 kPa

Partial pressure of He = 1200 kPa  x .20  = 240 kPa

Partial pressure of CH₄ = 1200 kPa  x  .6043  = 725.16 kPa

Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 1200 kPa  x .108    = 129.6 kPa