help please!!

For the following situation, identify the explanatory and response variable. Then discuss what reservations (think cautions) you might have about the results of the experiment. Asking “What if…” type questions may help.

Do the high, centered brake lights (which have been required on all U.S. cars since 1986) really reduce the frequency of rear-end collisions? Randomized comparative experiments with fleets of rental and business cars, done before the lights were required, showed that the third brake light reduced rear-end collisions by as much as 50%. After the lights were required the drop was only 5%.

Answers

Answer 1

The experiment is messed up. Business and rental drivers are usually much more careful in their driving patterns because the car isn't theirs. They are usually adults, experienced drivers who don't put themselves into risky driving situations. =  Speeding, cutting off others etc.. It also didn't tell how  much the cars were driven. There may have been a down turn in the economy and thus less business driving and same with the rentals. If they were used less after the installation then the study wasn't really valid. What was the price of gas before and after the instillation. Who did the study? Did the  previous testers have any reason to skew the study? Did they own stock in the third light business?  Was it the same people who did the study before who did the study afterwords? What was the average age of the drivers before and after? The study group may have aged and calmed down a bit more? What were the technology changes that occurred about the same time? Anti skid brakes, better material and tread designs for the tires, what about the design of the gages and their lighting.  How about the window styles and size..larger windows mean better view and potentially less accidents. What were the safety aspects of the cars before compared to the cars after, were they the same makes and Models or did the rental and business learn that certain cars were safer than others and move to the safer Models? so many variables to consider but did the tester consider them all-probably not. Random studies study only a certain percentage of the total. Who's to say the second random study didn't get less experienced drivers to study? All good what ifs'.


Related Questions

Express the number 7,980 in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer:

7.98x10^3

Step-by-step explanation:

10^3=1000

Answer:7.980 × 10^3

Step-by-step explanation:

which equation choice could represent the graph shown below?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is...

f(x)=(x-3)+(x+3)

I think this is the answer. I haven't done this kind of math in a while so...

The chosen equation, (x +3)(x + 3) = 0, will serve as a representation of the provided graph.

What is a Quadratic equation?

ax²+bx+c=0, with a not, equals 0 is a quadratic equation, which is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable. It has at least one solution because it is a second-order polynomial equation, which is guaranteed by the algebraic fundamental theorem. The answer could be simple or complicated.

given a Graph of a quadratic equation.

Contrarily, parabolas are used to graph quadratic equations. In other words, the data will be displayed as either an "open" or "upside-down" U-shaped curve. The graph is always quadratic if you are drawing a graph from a function and the equation involves x².

in this graph, we can observe that graph has only one root at x = -3

therefore the equation of the Given parabola is

(x + 3)² = 0

or

(x +3)(x + 3) = 0

therefore, the equation choice could represent the graph given will be (x +3)(x + 3) = 0.

Learn more about Quadratic equations here:

https://brainly.com/question/22364785

#SPJ2

if a person ran 1/2 of a mile in 1/10 of an hour. How far will the person run in one (1) hour?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1/10 of 1hr = 1/2 mile

10*(1/10) of 1hr = 10(1/2) mile

(10/10) of 1hr = (10/2) mile

1 of 1hr = 5mile

It says, he can run 5 miles in 1 hour

Lines E, F, and G are parallel lines cut by transversal H as shown below. What is the value of
a+b+c+d?

Answers

Answer:

okay now i get it its not easy at first but look at it for a bit and yoll get it

Restless Leg Syndrome and Fibromyalgia
People with restless leg syndrome have a strong urge to move their legs to stop uncomfortable sensations. People with fibromyalgia suffer pain and tenderness in joints throughout the body. A recent study indicates that people with fibromyalgia are much more likely to have restless leg syndrome than people without the disease. The study indicates that, for people with fibromyalgia, the probability is 0.33 of having restless leg syndrome, while for people without fibromyalgia, the probability is 0.03. About 2% of the population has fibromyalgia. Create a tree diagram from this information and use it to find the probability that a person with restless leg syndrome has fibromyalgia.

Answers

Answer:

The probability that a person with restless leg syndrome has fibromyalgia is 0.183.

Step-by-step explanation:

Denote the events as follows:

F = a person with fibromyalgia

R = a person having restless leg syndrome

The information provided is as follows:

P (R | F) = 0.33

P (R | F') = 0.03

P (F) = 0.02

Consider the tree diagram attached below.

Compute the probability that a person with restless leg syndrome has fibromyalgia as follows:

[tex]P(F|R)=\frac{P(R|F)P(F)}{P(R|F)P(F)+P(R|F')P(F')}[/tex]

            [tex]=\frac{(0.33\times 0.02)}{(0.33\times 0.02)+(0.03\times 0.98)}\\\\=\frac{0.0066}{0.0066+0.0294}\\\\=0.183333\\\\\approx 0.183[/tex]

Thus, the probability that a person with restless leg syndrome has fibromyalgia is 0.183.

How do you solve for x?

Answers

You would set up a proportion.

20/8 = x/14

Solve, and your answer is x = 35

Plz do fast I need it for a test The front view of a tent is.shown below if a zipper.is going to be put in along the length x how long should the.zipper be

Answers

Answer:

x=15ft

Step-by-step explanation:

a^2+b^2=c^2

8^2+b^2=17^2

b^2+64=289

b^2=225

b=15

) A watershed experiences a rainfall of 8 inches. What is the runoff volume when the curve number is 80

Answers

Answer:

5.625 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Total Rainfall in inches (P) = 8 inches

The runoff volume (in inches) Q = ???

The curve number CN = 80

Recall that: The runoff volume can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]Q = \dfrac{(P-0.2S)^2}{(P+0.8S)}[/tex]    for P > 0.2S

Q = 0                     for P < 0.2S

[tex]S = \dfrac{1000}{CN}-10[/tex]

where:

curve number CN = 80

[tex]S = \dfrac{1000}{80}-10[/tex]

S = 2.5 inches

Since the rainfall (P) is greater than 0.25

Then:

[tex]Q = \dfrac{(P-0.2S)^2}{(P+0.8S)}[/tex]  

[tex]Q = \dfrac{(8-0.2(2.5))^2}{(8+0.8(2.5))}[/tex]

[tex]Q = \dfrac{(8-0.5)^2}{(8+2)}[/tex]

[tex]Q = \dfrac{(7.5)^2}{(10)}[/tex]

[tex]Q = \dfrac{(56.25)}{(10)}[/tex]

Q = 5.625 inches

Thus, the runoff volume = 5.625 inches

write in standard form -4 + y +2x = 0

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 2x+y=4

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+y=4

Answer:

y = -2x + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

An Airliner has a capacity for 300 passengers. If the company overbook a flight with 320 passengers, What is the probability that it will not be enough seats to accommodate all passengers. Assume that the probability that a randomly selected passenger shows up to the airport is 0.96. Find the probability using the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution.

Answers

Answer:

The probability is   [tex]P(X  >300 ) = 0.97219 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The capacity of  an Airliner  is  k =  300 passengers

 The sample size n =  320 passengers

  The probability the a randomly selected passenger shows up on to the airport

    [tex]p = 0.96[/tex]

Generally the mean is mathematically represented as

    [tex]\mu  =  n*  p[/tex]

  => [tex]\mu  =  320 *  0.96[/tex]

    => [tex]\mu  = 307.2[/tex]

Generally the standard deviation is  

    [tex]\sigma =  \sqrt{n *  p *  (1 -p ) }[/tex]

=>  [tex]\sigma =  \sqrt{320  *  0.96 *  (1 -0.96 ) }[/tex]

=> [tex]\sigma =3.50 [/tex]

Applying Normal approximation of binomial distribution

Generally the probability that there will not be enough seats to accommodate all passengers is mathematically represented as

  [tex]P(X  > k ) =  P( \frac{ X -\mu }{\sigma }  >  \frac{k - \mu}{\sigma } )[/tex]

Here [tex]\frac{ X -\mu }{\sigma }  =Z (The \ standardized \  value \  of  \ X )[/tex]

=>[tex]P(X  >300 ) =  P(Z >  \frac{300 - 307.2}{3.50} )[/tex]

Now applying  continuity correction we have

    [tex]P(X  >300 ) =  P(Z >  \frac{[300+0.5] - 307.2}{3.50} )[/tex]    

=>    [tex]P(X  >300 ) =  P(Z >  \frac{[300.5] - 307.2}{3.50} )[/tex]

=>    [tex]P(X  >300 ) =  P(Z >  -1.914 )[/tex]

From the z-table  

    [tex]P(Z >  -1.914 ) =  0.97219[/tex]

So

    [tex]P(X  >300 ) = 0.97219 [/tex]


HELP PLEASE BRAINLESS ANSWER GETS 20 POINTS


An albatross is a large bird that can fly 400 kilometers in 8 hours at a constant speed. Using d for distance in kilometers and t for number of hours, an
equation that represents this situation is d-50t.

Enter the smaller of the two constants of proportionality.

Answers

Answer:

t=8

Step-by-step explanation:

400 divided by 50 hopefully that helps with your question

HURRY PLEASE HELP

What is the approximate distance from the origin to the point (−10, −4, 5)? Round to the nearest tenth. 4.4 units 10.4 units 11.9 units 19.0 units

Answers

The answer is 11.9 units

First you must set up the distance formula.

[tex]\sqrt[]{ (-10-0)^2+(-4-0)^2+(5-0)^2}[/tex]

Then, simplify like terms.

[tex]\sqrt{(-10)^2+(-4)^2+(5)^2}[/tex]

Next, simplify exponents.

[tex]\sqrt{100+16+25}[/tex]

Then, add like terms.

[tex]\sqrt{141}[/tex]

Finally, round to the nearest tenth.

11.9

Three high school participated in a study to evaluate the effectiveness of a new computer-based mathematics curriculum. Four 24-student sections of freshman algebra were available for the study. The two types of instruction (standard curriculum, computer-based curriculum) were randomly assigned to the four sections in each of the three schools. At the end of the term, a standard mathematics achievement test was given to each of the 24 students in each section.
a. Is this study experimental, observational, or mixed experimental and observational? Why?
b. Identify important factors, factor levels, and/or factor-level combinations.
c. Classify these factors as within- or between-subjects
d. what’s the dependent measures?
e. What is the basic experiment unit of study?

Answers

Answer:

Given that;

There are three high schools, each having four sections of every 24 students

the 2 types of instructions are Standard curriculum  & computer based curriculum

a)

this study is experimental

this is because the study did not just observe the student's performance but randomly assign the performance to different techniques that have some certain control over the technique of teaching and then observe their performance afterwards

b)

-important  factors are; high schools, instruction type and scores

- Highschool has 2 levels: level one there are three high schools,  level 2 each having four sections of every 24 students

-instruction type: has one level which is  divided into two namely; standard base and computer based

Scores: doesn't have levels

c)

there are 3 schools and 4 sections  so the factor high school has between subjects components

factor instruction type also has between subjects because there are two different types available

there are 24 students in each section which are within subjects

d)

the score on the test  is the dependent measures

e)

“STUDENT” in each section is he basic experiment unit of study

Aging workers of the Neotropical termite, Neocapritermes taracua, develop blue crystal containing glands ("backpacks") on their backs, When they fight intruding termites and are hampered, these "blue" termites explode, and the glands spew a sticky liquid (Sobotnik et al. 2012). The following data are from an experiment that measured the toxicity of the blue substance. A single drop of the liquid extracted from blue termites was placed on individuals of a second termite species, Labiotermes labralis, and the number that were immobilized (dead or paralyzed) within 60 minutes was recorded. The frequency of this outcome was compared with a control treatment in which liquid from glands of "white" termites lacking the blue crystals was dropped instead.
Is the blue liquid toxic compared to liquid from white termites?
Liquid source Unharmed Immobilized
Blue workers 3 37
White workers 31 9

Answers

Answer:

Yes blue liquid is toxic

Step-by-step explanation:

H0: p1 = p2

H1: p1>p2

For blue

We calculate proportion as

37/40 = 0.925

For white

9/40 = 0.2250

To get p

(X1 + x2)/(n1 + n2)

= 0.5750

After calculating the z as statistic (please check attachment) I got 6.33

P value = 0.0000

We reject null hypothesis and say in conclusion that enough evidence exists for us to say blu liquid is toxic!

Thank you!

The slope of a line is 15 and the point (3, -1) lies
on the line. Write an equation of the line in
point-slope form.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

[tex] \huge y + 1 = 15(x - 3) \\ [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To find an equation of a line in point slope form when given the slope and a point we use the formula

[tex]y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)[/tex]

where

m is the slope

( x1 , y1) is the point

From the question we have the final answer as

[tex]y + 1 = 15(x - 3)[/tex]

Hope this helps you

HELP MEEEE

Solve 1.43p + 2.2 = -4.001. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

p = -4.33636363636

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract 2.2 from -4.001 which equals -4.001-2.2=-6.201 and divide -6.201 by 1.43p and that equals -4.33636363636 so p = -4.33636363636

please help ! i would mark brainliest to the first answer.

Answers

x^2 = 4 py

where p<0

Step-by-step explanation:

I think this is it but I am not sure

The correct Standard Form of the equation y=−2/7x−11/7

Answers

Answer:

y=-(2)/(7)x-5

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the value of the expression -7+-4

Answers

-11 cuz 7+4 is 11 and since they both negative, 11 will be negative

Answer:

-11

Step-by-step explanation:

This is the answer because:

1) First, multiply the negative sign with the positive sign.

Negative x Positive = Negative

Equation: -7 - 4

2) Now, multiply the negative sign with the negative sign.

Negative x Negative =  Positive  

Equation: 7 + 4 = 11

3) Finally, add the greater number's sign (-7) in front of the number.

-11

Hope this helps! :D

In a group of 80 people, 50 can speak Nepali, 45 can speak English and 7 of them do not
speak both languages.
a) Find the number of people who speak both languages.
b) Also illustrate the above information in Venn diagram.​

Answers

Answer:

Universal set is 80

Number of people that speak Nepali is 50

Number of people that speak English is 45

Number of people that do not speak both is 7

a. Number of people that speak both languages is 22

b. As above

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Let make number of people that speak both languages x

To get x

(50-x) + (45-x) + x + 7 = 80

(50-x) + (45-x) + x = 80 - 7

(50-x) + (45-x) + x = 73

Open bracket

50-x+45-x+x= 73

50+45-2x+x = 73

95 - x = 73

-x = 73 - 95

-x = -22

x = 22

Therefore, number of people that speak both languages is 22

b. To get venn diagram

Number of people that speak Nepali is 50 - 22 = 28

Number of people that speak English is 45 - 22 = 23

Therefore, total = 28+23+22+7 = 80

ir
Coffee costs $9 per pound. How much does 600 pounds of coffee cost?

Answers

Answer:

11.400 dollars... is the answer

Answer:

$5400

Step-by-step explanation:

9 x 600 = 5400

Find the surface area of a right cone with a diameter of 6 inches and a slant height of 5 inches.

Answers

Answer:

about 172.82

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

83.23

Step-by-step explanation:

to work out surface area of a  right cone u

A=πr(r+h2+r2)

hope this helps

im not sure if its right tho

pwease help!! i need help to put the answers in the box c:

Answers

Answer:

6 months is: 15675

2 months is: 5172.75

1 month is: 2586.37

15 months is: 38795.62

the missing number is: 12 months

Step-by-step explanation:

If a person walks 1/3 of a mile every 1/6 of an hour, what is their speed in miles per hour?

Answers

Answer:

2 mi per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3*6=

6/3= 2

2 mi per hour

Answer:

2mph

Step-by-step explanation:

If a person walks 1/3 of a mile every 1/6 of an hour you divide to solve.

[tex]\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{6}}[/tex] To solve you flip the bottom and multiply:

[tex]\frac{1}{3} *\frac{6}{1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{6}{3} = 2[/tex]

The person is walking 2mph

If you have metamorphic rock and melt it, what does it become?

A. Magma
B. Minerals
C. Sedimentary Rock
D. Soil

Answers

Answer:  Magma

Step-by-step explanation:

When metamorphic rock melts it turns into magma.

The standard height from the floor to the bull’s-eye at which a standard dartboard is hung at 5 feet 8 inches. A standard dartboard is 18 inches in diameter. Suppose a standard dartboard is hung at standard height so that the bull’s-eye is 10 feet from the wall to its left. Sasha throws a dart at the dartboard that land at point 10.25 Feet from the left wall and 5 feet above the floor. Does Sasha’s dart land on the dartboard? Drag the choices into the boxes to correctly complete the statements.

Answers

Answer:

Hello! I'm sorry I couldn't get to your question sooner. I just completed this quiz!

The equation of the circle that represents the dartboard is (x-10)^2 + (y-17/3)^2 = 9/16, where the origin is the lower-left corner of the room and the unit of the radius is feet.  

The position of Sasha's dart is represented by the coordinates (10.25,5). Sash's dart does land on the dartboard.

This quiz was completed on k12, lesson 3.03.

The question is an illustration of equation of circles.

The equation of the dartboard circle is: [tex]\mathbf{(x - 10)^2 + (y - \frac{17}3)^2 = \frac 9{16}}[/tex]Sasha's dart lands on the dartboard because

From the question, we understand that:

[tex]\mathbf{h = 5\ ft\ 8\ in }[/tex] ---- the height at which the dartboard was hung

[tex]\mathbf{d = 18\i n }[/tex] ---- the diameter of the dartboard

[tex]\mathbf{B = 10ft}[/tex]  --- the bull's eye

[tex]\mathbf{D = (10.25ft, 5ft)}[/tex] --- Sasha's dart

Equation of the circle

First, we convert all units to feet

This is done by dividing inches units by 12

[tex]\mathbf{h = 5\ ft\ 8\ in }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{h = 5\ ft\ + \frac{8}{12}\ ft }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{h = 5\ ft\ + \frac{2}{3}\ ft }[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]\mathbf{h = \frac{15 + 2}{3}\ ft }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{h = \frac{17}{3}\ ft }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d = 18\i n }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d = \frac{18}{12}ft}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{d = \frac{3}{2}ft}[/tex]

Divide by 2 to calculate radius

[tex]\mathbf{r = \frac{3}{2*2}ft}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{r = \frac{3}{4}ft}[/tex]

The equation of the circle is represented as:

[tex]\mathbf{(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2}[/tex]

In this case:

[tex]\mathbf{a = B = 10ft}[/tex] -- the distance between the bull's eye and the wall

[tex]\mathbf{b = h = \frac{17}{3}\ ft }[/tex] ---- the height at which the dartboard was hung

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(x - 10)^2 + (y - \frac{17}3)^2 = (\frac 34)^2}[/tex]

Evaluate the exponents

[tex]\mathbf{(x - 10)^2 + (y - \frac{17}3)^2 = \frac 9{16}}[/tex]

Hence, the equation of the circle is: [tex]\mathbf{(x - 10)^2 + (y - \frac{17}3)^2 = \frac 9{16}}[/tex]

Does Sasha’s dart land on the dartboard?

Yes her dart lands on the dartboard because

[tex]\mathbf{D = (10.25ft, 5ft)}[/tex] is within the circumference of the dartboard

Read more about equation of circles at:

https://brainly.com/question/23988015

Please help ASAP!!! Will give brainlist!

Answers

Answer:

the last 1

Step-by-step explanation:

|-9×+7|+8 is less than or equal to 9​

Answers

Answer:

I don’t think it’s neither less than it equal

Step-by-step explanation:

I could be wrong don’t listen to me :)

to be proportional, there must be a constant of proportionality

true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

There must be a constant of proportionality.

Hope this helps!

3- ¿Cuál es la probabilidad de que al escoger un número positivo de dos cifras, este sea
primo y termine en 3?
O a) 1/15
b) 2/90
c) 6/91
d) 9/90

Answers

Answer:

6 primos de dos cifras(casos favorables) / 90 numeros de dos cifras(casos posibles) = 1/15

Step-by-step explanation:

Usando el concepto de probabilidad, se encuentra que hay una probabilidad de [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex], opcion A, de que al escoger un número positivo de dos cifras, este sea  primo y termine en 3.

------------------------------

Una probabilidad es dada por la división de el número de resultados deseados por el número de resultados totales. Hay 90 números positivos de dos cifras.13, 23, 43, 53, 73, 83 son primos y terminan en 3, o sea, el número de resultados deseados es 6.

Entonces:

[tex]p = \frac{6}{90} = \frac{1}{15}[/tex]

Probabilidad de [tex]\frac{1}{15}[/tex], opcion A, de que al escoger un número positivo de dos cifras, este sea  primo y termine en 3.

Un problema similar es dado en https://brainly.com/question/24583317

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