Help Please!!
1- How could you tell whether a given sequence was DNA or mRNA?
2- Was it easier to decode messages written in DNA or in mRNA sequences?
3- Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "transcribe" DNA into mRNA?
4- Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "translate" mRNA into a chain of amino acids?
5- What else needs to happen in a eukaryotic cell between the processes of transcription and translation?
6- In step 5, how did different mutations affect the amino acid sequence that was encoded?
7- Explain why some single nucleotide mutations affect an amino acid sequence and some single nucleotide mutations do not.
8- Explain why nucleotide insertions and deletions affect the amino acid sequence so profoundly.
9- Why could your secret message include only 20 of the 26 letters of the alphabet?
10- Did you find that it was difficult to work with only these letters?

Answers

Answer 1
1. uracil (U) is dna and thymine T is mRNA
2 is an opinion
3 i think polymerases in rna
Answer 2

Answer:

DNA sequences use the nucleotides A, T, G, and C, while mRNA sequences use the nucleotides A, U, G, and C.

It was easier to decode the messages written in mRNA sequences because these sequences could be translated directly into the amino acid sequence.

The cellular enzyme that carries out transcription is RNA polymerase.

The cellular machine that carries out translation is the ribosome, which is composed of both rRNA and ribosomal proteins.

In a eukaryotic cell, an mRNA transcript often has additional untranslated regions and a poly-A tail. A eukaryotic mRNA transcript would need to be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm before it could be translated.

Some amino acids are encoded by several codons. If a single nucleotide mutation still encodes for the same amino acid, the resulting amino acid sequence would not be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the third position of a codon.

If a single nucleotide mutation changes the amino acid encoded, the resulting amino acid sequence would be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the first and second positions of a codon.

Nucleotide insertions and deletions cause frameshift mutations, which change the reading frame of translation and will encode completely different amino acids from that point forward.

There are only 20 canonical amino acids, so the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z are not used as one-letter codes.

It was a little difficult to not use the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z at first, but there are messages to write without these six letters.

Explanation:


Related Questions

There are four main types of macromolecules that are synthesized and used in the metabolic processes of living cells. Name the type of molecules that are built from amino acids in the ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.
A. carbohydrates

B. lipids

C. proteins

D. nucleic acids

Answers

Proteins because amino acids make them

Answer:

C I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

Why do traits increase within a population over time

Answers

Gene duplication, mutation, or other processes can produce new genes and alleles and increase genetic variation. New genetic variation can be created within generations in a population, so a population with rapid reproduction rates will probably have high genetic variation.

Pls help me. And thank you so so much!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

got this


1. What organism that does
cellular respiration will you
include in your aquaponics
system

Answers

Answer:

Fish, Tilapia

Explanation:

Fish can live in the water tank

it releases carbon dioxide , which plants need for photosynthesis

ammonia from fish can also act as fertilizer for plant

If u want specific species, tilapia

can adapt to environment and withstand less than ideal water conditions

resistant to many pathogens and parasites

Describe how invasive species affect ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

Invasive species also have the potential to disrupt vital ecosystem functions, such as water flow, nutrient cycling, fire systems, or soil composition. An example of this is the Tamarix species. It not only uses large amounts of water, it changes the soil chemistry, making it more saline.

Explanation:

limited resources on the galapagos islands result in?

Answers

Are their any answer choices? If this is referring to the Evolutionary basis of Charles Darwin’s work on Beaks than limited resources would result in a change or a development of new anatomical features such as a change in beaks or complete extinction of species as a whole

what niche do you think you have in your family?​

Answers

Answer:

My brother is extremely artistic and can draw and animate really well. hes the arts while im the brains. Is that a niche lol?

Visible light and ultraviolet (UV) light are both forms of electromagnetic radiation, and waves of each travel at the same speed. Human eyes are unable to see UV light because it is not in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. If the frequency of one UV light wave is twice that of a visible light wave, how will their wavelengths compare? A. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be half that of the visible light wave. B. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be twice that of the visible light wave. C. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be four times that of the visible light wave. D. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be the same as that of the visible light wave.

Answers

If the frequency of one UV light wave is twice that of a visible light wave, then the wavelength of the UV light wave will be half that of the visible light wave (Option A)

UV is a type of electromagnetic radiation that shows a range of wavelengths from 10 nanometers (nm) to 400 nm, whereas visible light shows a range of wavelengths from 400 to 700 nm (0.4 to 0.7 µm).

UV light exhibits a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible light.

The frequency is a unit measured in Hertz (Hz) which indicates the number of cycles (i.e., the waves) that pass a point in space during one sec.

The longest wavelength of visible light is the red color (700nm), whereas and the shortest visible wavelength is blue (400nm).

The frequency of the visible light ranges from 7.5×10¹⁴ Hz (blue color) to 4.3×10¹⁴ Hz (red color); whereas the frequency of UV light ranges from 800 terahertz (THz) to 30,000 THz.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/3091095?referrer=searchResults

Answer: A. The wavelength of the UV light wave will be half that of the visible light wave

Explanation:

Lobster fishermen observe that the best lobster catches are now found north of the traditional fishing wounds. Scientists explain that the
ocean is warming due to climate change
What is the most likely outcome if global dimate change continues?
A Lobsters will develop thinner shells for any in warmer water,
B. Lobster populations will become extinct in the nen few years,
C Lotesters will grow in size because of a reduced number of predators,
D. Lobster populations will fluctuate in size as they adjust to change conditions

Answers

B. Because that’s what is happening to their species they start to extinct

Which of the following is a process used by animals that produces carbon dioxide as a by-product?

Combustion
Diffusion
Photosynthesis
Respiration

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

Respiration is an exergonic process that involves the exchange of environmental oxygen and body carbon dioxide and the oxidation of glucose inside the mitochondria to produce energy which is partly stored in the ATP molecules as biologically useful energy.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Name 3 important organic molecules that are partially made from phosphorus.

Answers

Answer:

As part of the phosphate group, it is a component of DNA, RNA, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and the phospholipids that form all cell membranes.

When crops have two parents, their offspring will all be DIFFERENT.
A True

B False

Answers

True

Explanation: In sexual reproduction one full set of the genes come from each parent. Living things produce offspring of the same species, but in many cases offspring are not identical with each other or with their parents. ... Changes in genes can be caused by environmental conditions, such as radiation and chemicals.

Explain why the backbone of large macromolecules is made of carbon atoms rather than hydrogen atoms

Answers

is there a picture ???

A secretion responsible for the development of a deep voice and facial hair is synthesized by

1.) Structure F
2.) Structure B
3.) Structure C
4.) Structure G

Answers

The development of a deep voice is due to structure C.

What is the thyroid gland?

The thyroid gland is the gland that is responsible for deep voice. The gland is found at the anterior of the neck just around the Adam's apple. Over-secretion of the thyroid gland leads to a very deep voice.

From the structure shown, the development of a deep voice is due to endocrine secretion of a hormone from structure C.

Learn more about thyroid gland: https://brainly.com/question/4729636

Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other
cellular wastes are called?


Answers

Lysosomes,

Lysosomes are organelles found in some eukaryotic cells (mostly animal cells) that are responsible for degrading (breaking down) the cell's waste products.

How is the cytoplasm divided between the two cells that result from mitosis in plant cells? In animal cells?​

Answers

Answer:

The contractile ring shrinks through the center of the cell, evenly dividing the cytoplasm between the two halves. This indicates that cytokinesis is completed and the cell has been replicated.

Refer to Animation: Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion. Cells of the excretory tubule _________water by osmosis, from which we can conclude that the solute concentration in these cells must be _________ than in the filtrate.

Answers

Answer:

Remove and lower.

Explanation:

Cells of the excretory tubule remove water by osmosis, from which we can conclude that the solute concentration in these cells must be lower than in the filtrate. The excretory tubule remove excess amount of water from the cell through semi permeable membrane of the cell while on the other hand, the solute concentration in the cell is lower as compared to filtrate so that's why it can't diffuse from the cell by the process of osmosis.

can anyone help me with this please​

Answers

Here Is You Awnser's Hope It Helped :)

19 = Wave Length

20 = Compression

21 = Rare Fraction

22 = Displacement

23 = Crest

24 = Wave Length

25 = Trough

Write a message which must be put on the alcoholic drinks to alert pregnant women.
like a short message/warning

Answers

Answer:

Warning, it is advised if pregnant that you do not consume alcohol as it can cause discomfort or risk of injuring the foetus.

Explanation:

NO LINKS Explain how a knee-j erk reflex occurs.

Answers

Answer:

The sensory neuron receive the stimulus by tapping at the knee cap and its going to send the message all the way to the spinal cord. And then it will make a U-turn and they will send the message back to motor neurons and then back to the knee cap so that the muscle will contract and your knee will just kick up.

Explanation:

a vial with water,bromothymol blue,carbon dioxide , and a plant are left for 24 hours in the light. the color of the solution turns from yellow to blue . this color change is due to the plant

Answers

The dissolution of bromothymol blue into the solution can change the colour of the solution from yellow to blue.

Why the colour of the solution change?

The color of the solution turns from yellow to blue color due to the release bromothymol blue because plant can't absorb bromothymol blue so it dissolved in the solution which leads to the change of colour of the solution from  yellow to blue.

So we can conclude that the dissolution of bromothymol blue into the solution can change the colour of the solution from yellow to blue.

Learn more about light here: https://brainly.com/question/19697218

#SPJ1

true or false? Body parts that share a common function but not common structure are called analogous structures.

Answers

The answer to this question is True

What is the scientific name for a pig?

Answers

The scientific name for a pig is sus
A scientific name for a pig is a sus

Species
Sequence of Amino
Acids in the Same Part
of the Hemoglobin
Molecules
Human
Horse
Gorilla
Chimpanzee
Zebra
Lys-Glu-His-Iso
Arg-Lys-His-Lys
Lys-Glu–His-Lys
Lys-Glu-His-Iso
Arg-Lys-His-Arg
O A Horse and Zebra are the least related.
O B. Human and Chimpanzee are the least related
O
C. Human and Zebra are more closely related than Human and Chimpanzee
D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair

Answers

Answer:

D. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair

Explanation:

The image in this question shows a tabularized information on the amino acid sequence of hemoglobin protein in different species. This amino acid sequence can be used to deduce whether two or more species are closely related or not. The amino acid sequence of the hemoglobin of the different organisms are as follows:

- Human: Lys-Glu-His-Iso

- Horse: Arg-Lys-His-Lys

- Gorilla: Lys-Glu–His-Lys

- Chimpanzee: Lys-Glu-His-Iso

- Zebra: Arg-Lys-His-Arg

Based on the above sequences, it can be observed that the amino acid sequence of humans and chimpanzee are the same with little to no differences while other species that have similar sequences differ in one or two amino acids. This means that Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair.

What conclusion can you make regarding how humans affect biodiversity? Is evidence from the graph to support your answer

Answers

Answer:

Decrease population of staghorn coral and spotlight parrot fish.

Explanation:

Humans greatly affects biodiversity by decreasing the population of most of the organisms due to its activities. Human activities causes pollution in the environment as well as disturbed the habitats of many organisms that leads to  decrease in their population. Humans activities releases carbondioxide gas in large concentration that will leads to the increase of pH of the ocean water which adversely affected the population of many marine animals such as staghorn coral and spotlight parrot fish etc so that's why we can say that human activities adversely affected biodiversity.

Is reproduction necessary for maintenance of our organism?

Answers

Answer: yes, it is necessary.

Explanation: if an organism were to stop reproducing, the entire species would become extinct. Reproducing maintains an organism and the ecosystem it lives in.

Yes it is necessary:)

what are the abiotic processes in carbon cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

Abiotic processes in the carbon cycles : Management of the carbon cycle is the focus of global warming. Respiration, deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and forest fires are processes that put CO2 up in the atmosphere. Organisms eat plants, which is comprised of carbohydrates come from CO2 in the atmosphere.

What are the four types of receptors? What kind of stimulus does each one respond to?

Answers

Explanation:

Broadly, sensory receptors respond to one of four primary stimuli:

• Chemicals (chemoreceptors)

• Temperature (thermoreceptors)

• Pressure (mechanoreceptors)

• Light (photoreceptors)

Brainliest
The greatest biodiversity of species of living organisms is found in a
Desert
Rain Forest
Estuary
Taiga

Answers

Answer:

B) Rain forest

Explanation:

Need help please. Which statement describes the Chesapeake Bay?

*One of Virginia's major rivers flows into the Chesapeake Bay.

*The portion of the bay located in Virginia is on its east coast.

*Chesapeake Bay is one of the largest watersheds in Virginia.

*Less than half of Virginia's water drains into the Chesapeake Bay.

Answers

Answer: C I'd say

Explanation: The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula with its mouth of the Bay at the south end located between Cape Henry and Cape Charles. So tldr: C

C sounds right to me.
Other Questions
Jill is swimming laps in a pool. The table shows how the total distance she swims depends on the number of laps she does.Number of Laps - Total Distance (Meters)5 25010 50015 ?20 1,00025 1,250A. 50B. 75C. 550D. 750 Please help me this is for a test. Thank you so much whoever answers this. how was the battle of Vicksburg a turning point in the civil war?it encouraged Britain to resupply the southits split the confederacy in two it shattered the will of the south to keep fightingit concentrated southern forces around New Orleans Two character strings may have many common substrings. Substrings are required to be contiguous in the original string. For example, photograph and tomography have several common substrings of length one (i.e., single letters), and common substrings ph, to, and ograph as well as all the substrings of ograph. The maximum common substring length is 6. Let X = X122 . Im and Y = yy2 - - Yn be two character strings. Using dynamic programming, design an algorithm to find the maximum common substring length for X and Y using dynamic programming. Please follow the general steps for designing a dynamic programming solution as in Q1 (other than the actual programming part). Do you understand the problem?""Not really. Would you mind .?"A. explaining it to meB. explain it to meC. for explaining itD. to explain me it A box holds 30 tins How many boxes can be filledwith 810 tins If 03.4 kg of water at 69C is changed into steam at 100C, how will the energy be used? specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/kg C and latent heat is 2,260 000J/Kg.A. 7864513 JB. 8126680 JC. 329758 JD. 742976 JWith explanation please Carbon is an organic element found in all life forms. Which of the following occurs through the process ofbreaking down carbon-based molecules?A. Water molecules are transferred through the body.B. Elimination of waste products occurs.C. Energy needed for life functions is released.D. Absorbing of oxygen through pores occurs. Explain why food chains, food web, and energy pyramids typically do not have more than four levels of consumer? SpeciesSequence of AminoAcids in the Same Partof the HemoglobinMoleculesHumanHorseGorillaChimpanzeeZebraLys-Glu-His-IsoArg-Lys-His-LysLys-GluHis-LysLys-Glu-His-IsoArg-Lys-His-ArgO A Horse and Zebra are the least related.O B. Human and Chimpanzee are the least relatedOC. Human and Zebra are more closely related than Human and ChimpanzeeD. Human and Chimpanzee are more related than any other pair Which sets of side lengths could form a triangle?A. 3 centimeters, 4 centimeters, 9 centimetersuB. 3 centimeters, 6 centimeters, 9 centimetersC.4 centimeters, 5 centimeters, 9 centimetersD. 4 centimeters, 6 centimeters, 9 centimetersE. 5 centimeters, 5 centimeters, 9 centimeters The pattern of the conclusion is opposite that of the introduction because it ____.begins with a specific statement and moves to general statementsbegins with the general and moves to the specific The speed limit on many roads in a town 13.5 m/s outside schools this is limit is often reduced by one third calculate the reduced speed limit 2. The formula below, the legs of the triangle are a and b. The hypotenuse is c. A^2 + b^2=c^2true or false why did Japan wanted to colonise china Please helpppppp! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! Which Central American and Caribbean countries did Reagan send weapons, troops, money, or advisers to in order to support anti-communist activities? Haiti, Cuba, Venezuela El Salvador, Nicaragua, Grenada Bahamas, Mexico, Dominican Republic Belize, Panama, Colombia 2 - (4 - 3) and (2 4) - 3 what property is it? Hey guys, What are some good songs that start with the letter Z HELP Select the correct answer.What theme is the main theme of this excerpt from The Metal Pig by Hans Christian Andersen?In the garden of the grand duke's palace, under the roof of one of the wings, where a thousand roses bloom in winter, a little ragged boy had been sitting the whole day long. The boy might serve as a type of Italy: lovely and smiling, and yet suffering. He was hungry and thirsty, but no one gave him anything; and when it became dark and they were about to close the gardens, the porter turned him out. A long time he stood musing on the bridge which crosses the Arno and looking at the glittering stars that were reflected in the water which flowed between him and the wonderful marble bridge Delia Trinit. He then walked away towards the Metal Pig, half knelt down, clasped it with his arms, and, putting his mouth to the shining snout, drank deep draughts of the fresh water. Close by lay a few salad leaves and two chestnuts, which were to serve for his supper. No one was in the street but himself. It belonged only to him. He boldly seated himself on the pig's back, leaned forward so that his curly head could rest on the head of the animal, and, before he was aware, fell asleep. It was midnight. The Metal Pig raised himself gently, and the boy heard him say quite distinctly, "Hold tight, little boy, for I am going to run"; and away he started for a most wonderful ride. First they arrived at the Piazza del Granduca, and the metal horse which bears the duke's statue neighed aloud.A. lonelinessB. magicC. hungerD. crueltyRes