On the day Mr. Emad checked out, it is not true that the hotel's records showed a penalty for cancelling the remaining days.
Mr. Emad checked into Hanifah hotel on 1st May, 2022, and paid for 20 nights at $100 per night. He checked out of the hotel on 14th May, 2022, due to an emergency call from his office. As there is no penalty for cancelling the remaining days, the hotel's records on the day Mr. Emad checked out does not show any penalty for the same. This is the correct answer to the question. Hanifah hotel's records on the day Mr. Emad checked out, does not show any penalty for cancelling the remaining days. Mr. Emad checked into Hanifah hotel on 1st May, 2022, and paid for 20 nights at $100 per night. However, he checked out of the hotel on 14th May, 2022, due to an emergency call from his office. As there is no penalty for cancelling the remaining days, the hotel's records on the day Mr Emad checked out does not show any penalty for the same. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "there was a penalty for cancelling the remaining days" is false in the hotel's records on the day Mr. Emad checked out.
A. The carrying value of the equipment at the end of 2020 is AED 457,000.
Calculation: Carrying value of the equipment = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life
Accumulated depreciation = (610,000 - 10,000) / 15 = 40,000 per year
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2020 = 40,000 x 11 = AED 440,000
Carrying value of the equipment at the end of 2020 = 610,000 - 440,000 = AED 170,000
B. The company accountant should advise that there is an impairment of AED 60,000.
Calculation: Recoverable amount of the equipment = Higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell
Value in use = Present value of expected cash flows = 40,000 + 40,000 + (30,000 x 9) = AED 370,000
Fair value less costs to sell = 110,000
Recoverable amount = max(370,000, 110,000) = AED 370,000
Carrying amount = AED 170,000
Impairment loss = Carrying amount - Recoverable amount = 170,000 - 370,000 = AED 60,000
C. The company should sell the equipment as the recoverable amount (AED 370,000) is higher than the carrying value (AED 170,000). It is not advisable to continue using the equipment.
On the sales date, the correct record is to credit the share capital account for $75 per share, debit the cash account for the actual amount of $125 per share, and credit the share premium account for $50 per share. This is because the stated value of the shares is $75 per share, and the company has issued the shares at $125 per share, which means that the company has received a premium of $50 per share. Therefore, the share capital account should be credited for the par value, the cash account should be debited for the actual amount received, and the share premium account should be credited for the amount of premium received per share.
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Equipment with a cost of $83,647, an estimated residual value of $5,994, and an estimated life of
10 years was depreciated by the straight-line method for 6 years. Due to obsolescence, it was
determined that the remaining useful life should be shortened by 3 years and the residual value
changed to zero. The depreciation expense for the current and future years is
Oa. $3,705.52
Ob. $4,117.24
Oc. $37,055.20
Od. $46,591.80
The depreciation expense for the current and future years is **$46,591.80**.
To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to determine the depreciable base, which is the initial cost of the equipment minus the estimated residual value. In this case, the depreciable base is $83,647 - $5,994 = $77,653.
For the first 6 years, the straight-line depreciation method was used, so the annual depreciation expense during this period was $77,653 / 10 = $7,765.30.
After 6 years, due to obsolescence, the remaining useful life is shortened by 3 years. So the remaining useful life becomes 10 - 6 - 3 = 1 year.
Since the residual value has changed to zero, the depreciable base for the remaining 1 year is $77,653.
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the current and future years is $77,653 / 1 = $77,653.
However, we need to consider that the depreciation expense for the current year has already been accounted for during the first 6 years. So, to calculate the depreciation expense for the future years, we subtract the depreciation expense for the current year, which is $7,765.30.
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the future years is $77,653 - $7,765.30 = $69,887.70.
Adding the depreciation expense for the current year and the future years, we get $7,765.30 + $69,887.70 = $77,653.
Hence, the depreciation expense for the current and future years is $46,591.80 ($7,765.30 for the current year + $69,887.70 for the future years).
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3. Which of the following applications do you think should be part of this subject's (ACC1AIS- Accounting and information system) curriculum or should be covered in more depth? Explain why (1 mark). H
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are one application that ought to be addressed in more detail or included in the ACC1AIS (Accounting and Information System) curriculum.
Accounting, finance, human resources, inventory management, and other functional aspects of an organisation are all integrated by ERP systems.The importance of ERP systems in contemporary accounting and information systems makes it essential to comprehend them. They offer a central database that makes it easier to handle data effectively, promotes communication between various departments, and speeds up decision-making.
Students might understand the functionality, implementation, and use of ERP systems in accounting processes if ERP systems were thoroughly covered in the curriculum.
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Using a graphical approach, consider the effect of an increase in the world interest rate from r' to r>r. Suppose that the currency is pegged at & and that the initial nominal wage is WA. Assume further that prior to the shock the economy operates at full employment. Suppose that in response to the shock, the government subsidizes wages at the rate 71. Suppose further that 71 is smaller than the minimum subsidy that ensures full employment. Compare the equilibrium under the insufficient wage subsidy to the one associated with the minimum wage subsidy that ensures full employment. In particular, discuss possible differences in the equilibrium levels of employment, the nominal price of nontradables, the nominal wage, and the relative price of nontradables.
An increase in the world interest rate from r' to r>r has the following effects: The vertical line is the full-employment output level. Any point on the line implies full-employment and any point above it implies an excess supply of labor.
The aggregate demand curve is downward sloping and has an equation of Y=α−βr+Pn.β is the responsiveness of investment to the interest rate, α is autonomous aggregate demand, Pn is the price of non-traded goods, and Y is output. When the world interest rate is r', the equilibrium level of output is Y1, the interest rate is r', and the price level is P1.
Output falls from Y1 to Y2, and the price level falls from P1 to P2, with no change in the interest rate. The interest rate remains fixed because of the currency peg.
Wage inflation, in turn, leads to an increase in the price of non-traded goods, resulting in a rise in the relative price of non-traded goods.
However, the subsidy amount provided is insufficient to maintain full employment. As a result, there will be a shortage of labor, pushing wages and prices higher.
In conclusion, insufficient wage subsidies can result in wage and price inflation, which can increase the output level and reduce the excess supply of labor, resulting in full employment.
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(a) An amount of $100 is deposited into an account at the end of the 1st year, after which payments of $200, $400, $600,... are deposited at the end of every 2 years, that is, there will be a payment of $200 at time 3, a payment of $400 at time 5, and so on. The last payment will be made at the end of the 15th year. Determine the present value if the annual effective rate of interest is 2%. Round your answer to the nearest cent. [7] (b) An annuity-due consists of a first payment of $100, with subsequent payments increased by 7% over the previous one until the 10th payment, after which subsequent payments are level at the amount of the 10th payment. If the effective rate of interest is 7% per payment period, determine the present value of this annuity-due with 20 payments. Round your answer to the nearest cent
The present value of the series of uneven cash flows and the annuity-due with increasing and level payments can be calculated by discounting each cash flow back to the present using the respective effective rates of interest.
(a) To calculate the present value of the series of uneven cash flows, we need to discount each cash flow back to the present using the given annual effective rate of interest of 2%. The first cash flow of $100 at the end of the 1st year does not need to be discounted since it is already at the present time. The subsequent cash flows of $200, $400, $600, and so on, occur every 2 years. We can treat these cash flows as a series of regular cash flows of $200 at the end of every 2 years. We can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula to calculate the present value of these cash flows:
Present Value = [tex]$100 + $200/(1 + r)^2 + $200/(1 + r)^4 + $200/(1 + r)^6 + ... + $200/(1 + r)^30[/tex]
where r is the annual effective rate of interest (2% in this case). By substituting the values and calculating the sum, we can find the present value of this series of cash flows.
(b) For the annuity-due with increasing payments followed by level payments, we need to calculate the present value of each payment and then sum them up to find the total present value. The first payment is $100 and subsequent payments increase by 7% over the previous one until the 10th payment. After the 10th payment, subsequent payments remain constant at the amount of the 10th payment. We can use the present value of an annuity-due formula to calculate the present value of these cash flows:
Present Value = [tex]$100/(1 + r) + ($100 * (1 + g))/(1 + r)^2 + ($100 * (1 + g)^2)/(1 + r)^3 + ... + ($100 * (1 + g)^10)/(1 + r)^11 + ($100 * (1 + g)^10)/(1 + r)^12 + ... + ($100 * (1 + g)^10)/(1 + r)^30[/tex]
where r is the effective rate of interest (7% per payment period) and g is the growth rate of subsequent payments (7% in this case). By substituting the values and calculating the sum, we can find the present value of this annuity-due with 20 payments.
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Less than two weeks ago, someone leaked a draft of a supreme court decision which would overturn Roe v. Wade, a seminal decision which recognized a woman's right to privacy in her own body during certain trimesters of pregnancy.
Do you personally think leaking the draft was ethical conduct? Explain your answer using any of the normative theories or ethical traps.
The ethical traps that are most relevant to this situation are confidentiality, harm, and legal.
The question of whether it is ethical to leak a draft of a supreme court decision that would overturn Roe v. Wade depends on one's ethical framework. According to the confidentiality ethical trap, confidential information should be kept secret. The harm ethical trap advocates against conduct that could harm someone, while the legal ethical trap requires that one act according to the law of the land.Therefore, the answer to the question of whether leaking the draft of a supreme court decision was ethical conduct depends on one's ethical framework.
If one's ethical framework prioritizes confidentiality, then leaking the draft was unethical. On the other hand, if one's ethical framework prioritizes public interest, then leaking the draft may have been ethical.
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Provide entries for petty cash account Co A opens a petty cash account for $ 400 At the end of the month there is $ 57 in the account and travel receipts of $ 324.
The company replenishes the account to $ 400 in cash. The company increase the petty cash account to $ 475.
The following are the journal entries for the petty cash account transactions: Initial opening of the petty cash account:
Petty Cash Account 400
Cash 400
Explanation: This entry records the establishment of the petty cash account with an initial fund of $400. The cash is debited, representing the decrease in the cash balance, while the petty cash account is credited.
Replenishment of the petty cash account:
Travel Expenses 324
Miscellaneous Expenses 57
Cash 381
Explanation: This entry replenishes the petty cash account by recording the expenses incurred during the month. Travel expenses of $324 and miscellaneous expenses of $57 are debited, representing the increase in these expense accounts. Cash is credited for the amount paid to replenish the petty cash account, which is $381 (the total of the receipts).
Increase in the petty cash account:
Petty Cash Account 75
Cash 75
Explanation: This entry increases the petty cash account by an additional $75. The petty cash account is debited, reflecting the increase in the petty cash fund, while cash is credited for the amount paid to increase the fund.
Note: The total amount mentioned in the question for replenishing the account to $400 in cash ($475 - $400) is not used in the given information, so it is not included in the journal entries.
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Let's say you're starting a new data analytics business from home.
discuss your opinion:
Why it would be convenient and beneficial to run it at home. Also describe any restrictions or constraints you may face when doing business from home.
Running a data analytics business from home can offer several conveniences and benefits. Firstly, it eliminates the need for a physical office space, reducing overhead costs such as rent and utilities. Working from home provides flexibility in setting your own schedule, allowing for a better work-life balance.
However, there are certain restrictions and constraints when running a business from home. Limited space may restrict the expansion of your operations or hiring employees. Distractions from household responsibilities and lack of separation between work and personal life can impact productivity. Additionally, there might be zoning regulations or neighborhood restrictions that limit or prohibit certain types of businesses from being operated at home. Furthermore, collaborating with clients or team members remotely may require efficient communication and technology tools.
Overall, while starting a data analytics business from home can be convenient and cost-effective, it's essential to carefully consider and address the potential limitations and constraints to ensure smooth operations and business growth.
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Back to Assignment Attempts Keep the Highest/2 5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 25 million cases of cols were sold every month at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 18 million cases of cola are said every month; consumers pay 36 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax). per case, and the The amount of the tax on a case of cola is per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is per case. burden that falls on producers is True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers. O True O False la BA05 N-Z W
The statement that the effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers is false.
Tax incidence refers to the distribution of the tax burden between consumers and producers in a market. In this scenario, the tax is levied on cola producers.
Before the tax, 25 million cases of cola were sold every month at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 18 million cases of cola are sold every month. Consumers now pay $36 per case, and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax).
To determine the tax incidence on consumers, we can calculate the difference in price before and after the tax. The price increased from $5 to $36 per case, resulting in a $31 per case burden on consumers.
To calculate the tax incidence on producers, we can compare the price received by producers before and after the tax. The price received by producers decreased from $5 to $3 per case, meaning they bear a $2 per case burden.
Based on the calculations, we can see that the tax burden falls partially on consumers and partially on producers. The statement that the effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers is false.
The tax incidence is determined by factors such as price elasticity of demand and supply, and it does not depend on whether the tax is levied on consumers or producers.
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QUESTION 7
No part of the friendship remains when a friendship ends.
True/False
QUESTION 8
Alex and Manoli spend a lot of time communicating about their friendship. Which relationship maintenance behavior is occurring?
a. Openness
b. Positivity
c. Sharing
d. Assuring
The answer to question 7 "No part of the friendship remains when a friendship ends" is False. When a friendship ends, it is possible for some aspects or memories of the friendship to remain, such as shared experiences or mutual acquaintances.
For question 8, the relationship maintenance behavior that is occurring when Alex and Manoli spend a lot of time communicating about their friendship is a. Openness. Openness refers to the willingness and effort to share thoughts, feelings, and information with each other in a relationship. By actively engaging in communication about their friendship, Alex and Manoli are demonstrating openness and a desire to maintain and strengthen their relationship. Openness in communication allows individuals to express themselves honestly, listen to each other's perspectives, and deepen their understanding of one another. It fosters trust, emotional intimacy, and a sense of connection in the relationship. By regularly engaging in open and meaningful conversations, Alex and Manoli are actively working to maintain and nurture their friendship.
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Which of the following is (are) CORRECT about autonomous expenditure?
A rise in consumer confidence increases it A rise in autonomous investment changes that slope of the AE curve A rise in disposable income increases it All of the answers are correct
The correct statement about autonomous expenditure is: "A rise in autonomous investment changes the slope of the AE curve."
Autonomous expenditure refers to the portion of total expenditure that does not depend on the level of income. It includes factors such as autonomous consumption, autonomous investment, government spending, and net exports. Changes in autonomous expenditure can have significant impacts on the aggregate demand and overall economic activity. While consumer confidence and disposable income are important factors that influence consumption expenditure, they do not directly impact autonomous expenditure. Consumer confidence reflects the sentiment and willingness of individuals to spend, which affects consumption expenditure but not autonomous expenditure. Similarly, disposable income affects consumption but not autonomous expenditure. On the other hand, a rise in autonomous investment, such as an increase in business spending on capital goods, will directly impact the level of autonomous expenditure.
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Indah Bumi Sdn. Bhd. is an engineering company that has five cost centres, where three centres are production departments while another two are service departments. Over the years, the company has use
Indah Bumi Sdn. Bhd. is an engineering company with five cost centres, including three production departments and two service departments. The company has relied on traditional cost allocation methods, which may not accurately reflect the resources used by the cost centres.
Indah Bumi Sdn. Bhd. has traditionally allocated costs using methods such as direct labor hours and machine hours for production departments and square footage for service departments.
However, these methods may not accurately reflect the resources used by each cost center. For example, the service departments may provide support to multiple production departments, but traditional cost allocation methods do not account for this shared usage.
A more accurate and fair cost allocation method would be activity-based costing (ABC), which allocates costs based on the specific activities that drive cost within each cost center.
ABC provides more accurate and transparent cost information, which can be helpful for making strategic decisions about resource allocation and pricing.
By implementing ABC, Indah Bumi Sdn. Bhd. can improve its cost allocation accuracy and make more informed business decisions.
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During the Pandemic period, some unemployed workers ceased
actively looking for jobs, the revised unemployment rate is
__________ than the original unemployment rate.
A. as same as
B. smaller
C. large
During the pandemic period, some unemployed workers who stopped actively seeking employment are not counted as part of the labor force. As a result, the revised unemployment rate is likely to be smaller than the original unemployment rate.
The unemployment rate is typically calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force (which includes both employed and unemployed individuals actively seeking work).
However, during the pandemic, some unemployed individuals may have become discouraged and stopped actively looking for jobs due to various reasons such as limited job opportunities, health concerns, or the unavailability of certain industries. These individuals are considered out of the labor force and are not included in the calculation of the unemployment rate.
As a result, the revised unemployment rate, which considers only those actively seeking employment, is likely to be smaller than the original unemployment rate that includes all unemployed individuals. This adjustment reflects the decrease in the labor force participation rate due to individuals withdrawing from actively seeking employment during the pandemic.
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If the IRR for a project is greater than the MARR, then the
project is _____________
A.) Acceptable
B.) Unacceptable
Option (a), If the IRR for a project is greater than the MARR, then the project is considered Acceptable.
The rate of return of a project or investment is known as the internal rate of return (IRR). The MARR, or minimum acceptable rate of return, is the return that investors require on their investment.
The internal rate of return (IRR) is a method used to evaluate investments or projects, and it compares the present value of future cash flows with the amount invested. It's important to note that the IRR method doesn't take into account the actual amount of money invested in the project, just the percentage rate of return.
The decision rule for the IRR method is that if the internal rate of return (IRR) is greater than the minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR), the project is considered acceptable. Alternatively, if the IRR is less than the MARR, the project is unacceptable.
The formula for calculating IRR is:
NPV = 0 = CF0 + CF1 / (1 + IRR)1 + CF2 / (1 + IRR)2 + ... + CFn / (1 + IRR)n
Where,CF0 = Cash flow at the beginning
CF1 to CFn = Cash flow during the period
IRR = Internal rate of return
The IRR method is similar to the net present value (NPV) method, which is also used to evaluate investments or projects. Both methods take into account the time value of money and provide a measure of the project's or investment's profitability.
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Keshia Company purchased a machine for P3,000,000 on January 1, 2021. The entity received a government grant of P500,000 in respect of this asset. The policy is to depreciate the asset over 5 years on a straight line basis and to treat the grant as deferred income. On January 1, 2023, the grant became fully repayable because of noncompliance with conditions. What is the loss on repayment of grant in 2023?
The loss on repayment of grant in 2023 is P500,000. the loss on repayment of the grant in 2023 is equal to the initial grant amount of P500,000.
The company received a government grant of P500,000 in respect of the machine. Initially, the grant was treated as deferred income, meaning it was not recognized as income but rather as a liability. However, on January 1, 2023, the grant became fully repayable due to noncompliance with conditions.
When the grant becomes repayable, it is treated as income and not as a liability anymore. Since the grant is no longer expected to be received, it becomes a loss for the company. Therefore, the loss on repayment of the grant in 2023 is equal to the initial grant amount of P500,000.
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Please answer either question C1 or C2. C1. In a country with a small open economy, government has ordered a mass domestic introduction of fully automatic retail and teller machines in all shops/supermarkets for consumers to reduce human contact during pandemic. All displaced shop assistances and cashiers have received 6-month wages and free retraining programs supported by the government and get employment in other sectors. Imagine that the cost of such technology has been reduced considerably, while quality is improved. (1) Using 3-equation macroeconomic model for Open economy with labour market, draw a relevant diagram and explain the likely possible effects of these automation technology and the government measures on the key macroeconomic indicators. Clearly state your assumptions and explain any shifts in your diagram (10 points). Explain your economic arguments, and identify likely short-term macroeconomic impacts of this mass automation technology and government measures on: (a) the labour market equilibrium (3 points), (b) private investment (3 points), (c) real exchange rate (3 points). (d) output (3 points) (e) inflation (3 points). (iii) What are likely responses by the Central Bank to these changes? Discuss how the central bank and the treasury (ministry of finance) could respond by adjusting monetary and/or fiscal policies when facing such mass automation challenge (5 points).
Short-term macroeconomic impacts of the mass automation technology and government measures on the labour market equilibrium, private investment, real exchange rate, output, and inflation are:The Labour Market Equilibrium. With the introduction of automatic retail and teller machines, a large number of jobs in the retail and banking sectors will be replaced by machines.
According to the assumption of the given three-equation macroeconomic model, as the wages increase, the supply of labour increases, and vice versa. As a result, wages and employment will decline in the short run due to this automation technology.
Due to an increase in automation technology, the marginal productivity of labour increases, leading to a decline in the wage rate.Private Investment: As the cost of technology has fallen, the investment cost of businesses decreases, leading to increased private investment.
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3. Government Policies on Tariff and duties of India?
4. Are Products partially allowed to be imported? On what
conditions of India?
3. Government Policies on Tariff and Duties of India:
The government of India implements tariff and duty policies to regulate the import and export of goods in the country. These policies aim to protect domestic industries, promote economic growth, and maintain a favorable balance of trade. Tariffs are imposed on imported goods, while duties are taxes or fees levied on specific products or transactions. The government periodically reviews and revises these policies to align with the changing economic landscape and trade agreements.
4. Partial Import Allowance and Conditions in India:
India allows partial import of certain products based on specific conditions. The government may impose restrictions, regulations, or bans on the import of certain goods to protect domestic industries, safeguard national security, or promote environmental sustainability. These conditions can include obtaining licenses, complying with quality standards, fulfilling quota requirements, and adhering to import/export procedures. Such measures ensure that imports are regulated in a manner that benefits the economy and aligns with national priorities.
Here is the Explanation:
3. The government of India implements tariff and duty policies as part of its trade regulations. Tariffs are applied to imported goods as a form of taxation, which can either protect domestic industries by making imported products more expensive or generate revenue for the government. Duties, on the other hand, are specific taxes or fees imposed on certain products or transactions. These policies are crucial for maintaining a balance of trade, protecting domestic industries from unfair competition, and regulating the flow of goods across borders. The government periodically reviews and adjusts tariff rates and duty structures to respond to economic conditions and international trade agreements.
4. The Indian government imposes various conditions on partial import allowances to ensure that it aligns with the country's objectives. These conditions can be imposed for several reasons such as protecting domestic industries, promoting self-sufficiency, ensuring quality standards, complying with international obligations, or safeguarding national security. The conditions may require importers to obtain specific licenses or permits for importing restricted goods, comply with product quality standards and certifications, fulfill quota requirements, or follow prescribed import/export procedures. These measures help regulate the importation of goods, prevent unfair competition, maintain market stability, and promote sustainable economic growth.
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Asim and Ahmed have a restaurant business on a Mudaraba contract basis. Asim is the Rabulmall and Ahmed is the Mudrarib of the business. It is a common practice in the 1 restaurant business to sign a takaful contract against the risk of fire, theft, and burglary. However, in order to save the costs of a takaful contract, Ahmed didn't buy a takaful contract. During the year, a fire broke out in the restaurant leading to a substantial loss. According to the term of shariah-compliant Mudaraba contract who will bear the loss? Please elaborate and justify the rights and responsibilities of each partner and the circumstances under which each partner is liable for the losses? Would your answer change if Asim and Ahmed had a Musharaka contract? Please elaborate and distinguish between the rights and responsibilities in this instance
Mudaraba Contract:According to the terms of a Shariah-compliant Mudaraba contract, Asim will bear the loss of the restaurant in case of an occurrence of any accidental risk.
Because in Mudaraba, the Rabulmall has the responsibility to bear the loss that occurs due to any accidental risk, while the Mudrarib is not responsible for any loss until he himself is proven to be the cause of the loss. Ahmed, the Mudrarib, didn't buy the takaful contract to save the cost of the business that causes a fire to break out in the restaurant. Thus, Asim is responsible for the loss, and he has to bear the whole loss of the restaurant due to fire.The rights and responsibilities of each partner under the Mudaraba contract are as follows:Rabulmall (Asim) has to provide the capital, and Mudrarib (Ahmed) has to contribute with his labor and business expertise to make a profit. Rabulmall is not responsible for any loss except for the loss due to willful negligence. The Mudrarib is responsible for any loss resulting from his negligence. If no negligence is proven, the Rabulmall has to bear the loss of the business under the Mudaraba contract. Furthermore, Rabulmall will get a profit share from the earned profits by the Mudrarib after deducting the agreed-upon share. The Mudrarib will get the remaining profit as a commission. Musharaka Contract:If Asim and Ahmed had a Musharaka contract, both partners will share the loss according to their capital contribution in the business. In Musharaka, each partner has a right to participate in the management of the business. Therefore, both the partners have equal rights and responsibilities under the Musharaka contract. The profit-sharing ratio of both partners will depend upon the ratio of the capital they contributed. The loss will also share according to the ratio of their capital contribution. Both partners can share profits as well as losses in the Musharaka contract.
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Compute a company’s profits. (CO3)
Create a balance sheet. (CO3)
Measure a company's cash flows. (CO3)
Describe the limitations of financial statements. (CO3)
Calculate financial ratios to evaluate
1. Compute a company’s profits To compute a company's profits, the following formula is used:
Profits = Revenue - ExpensesIt is also possible to calculate the net income by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenue.
2. Create a balance sheet A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's financial position at a specific moment in time. It gives a snapshot of what a company owns and owes. Assets, liabilities, and equity are the three key elements of a balance sheet.
3. Measure a company's cash flows To measure a company's cash flows, we must first comprehend cash flow. Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of a company. The cash inflows and cash outflows are the two components of cash flow.
4. Describe the limitations of financial statements Financial statements have some limitations that make them less helpful in making business decisions. Some of these limitations are:They are based on historical data.Financial statements are affected by a company's accounting practices. They may not reflect the current market price of assets and liabilities.
5. Calculate financial ratios to evaluate Financial ratios are used to assess a company's financial performance and compare it to previous years or other businesses in the same sector. Profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and solvency ratios are the three types of ratios.
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Financial statements are an essential part of a company's financial status. They help measure a company's profits, create a balance sheet, and monitor a company's cash flows. Financial statements have limitations, but they are still the best way to analyze a company's financial status.
Financial ratios are used to evaluate a company's financial performance.
Financial statements provide a thorough understanding of the financial position of the company. It's a great way for a company to keep track of its money and evaluate how it's doing in the market.
There are three types of financial statements that every company should have, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
Computing a company's profit involves the preparation of the income statement. It is done by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenue. The resulting number is the net income or profit of the company.
The income statement provides an understanding of a company's profitability by presenting how much the company earns and how much it spends.
The balance sheet is used to present the financial position of a company. It shows how much a company owes and owns. The balance sheet is created by listing a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial status at a given point in time.
The cash flow statement shows how much cash is coming in and going out of the company. It is used to monitor a company's cash inflows and outflows. The cash flow statement provides a better understanding of a company's liquidity and whether or not they can pay their debts.
Financial statements have certain limitations that can affect the accuracy of their analysis. These limitations include historic costs, neglect of human factors, and subjectivity in reporting. Despite these limitations, financial statements are still the best way to assess a company's financial status.
Financial ratios are used to evaluate a company's financial performance. Some common financial ratios include current ratio, quick ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio. Financial ratios are used to compare different companies or to analyze a company's financial performance over time.
In conclusion, financial statements are an essential part of a company's financial status. They help measure a company's profits, create a balance sheet, and monitor a company's cash flows. Financial statements have limitations, but they are still the best way to analyze a company's financial status. Financial ratios are used to evaluate a company's financial performance.
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Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ER27 are as follows: August 1 Inventory 35 units $22 9 Sale 29 units 13 Purchase 23 units $24 25 Sale 11 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on August 28 and (b) the inventory on August 31. a. Cost of merchandise sold on August 28 b. Inventory on August 31
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFOThe perpetual inventory system is a technique of accounting for inventory management in which inventory is recorded on a constant basis, which implies that every transaction is recorded in real-time.
FIFO, which means first-in, first-out, is a cost allocation method that assumes the first items acquired are the first ones sold. We'll determine the cost of merchandise sold on August 28 and the inventory on August 31 in this scenario. On August 1, the firm had 35 units of Item ER27, valued at $22 per unit. At the start of the month, the inventory was $770 ($22 x 35). On August 9, the firm sold 29 units for a total of $377 ($13 x 29). This resulted in a reduction in inventory to 6 units. Following that, on August 13, the firm bought 23 more units at a cost of $24 per unit. The firm now has 29 units (6 from beginning inventory and 23 from the August 13 purchase). The total cost of these units is $790 ($770 from the beginning inventory and $20 from the August 13 purchase).On August 28, the firm sold an additional 11 units. According to FIFO, the first items acquired were the first to be sold. This means that 6 units were sold from the beginning inventory, with a total cost of $132 (6 units x $22). The cost of the additional 5 units purchased on August 13 was $120 ($24 x 5). The total cost of the items sold on August 28 is $252 ($132 + $120).Inventory on August 31 can be determined as follows: The firm had 29 units on August 13, and 11 were sold on August 28, leaving 18 units. As a result, the inventory is worth $540 ($30 per unit).Consequently, the cost of merchandise sold on August 28 is $252, and the inventory on August 31 is $540.
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in January2024, Summit Department Store sells a gift card for $130 and receives cash. In February 2024 the customer comes back and spends $100 of the gift card to purchase a water bottle. What is the financial statement effect of the sale of the gift card in January?
multiple choice:
a) Increase assets by $100, decrease liabilities by $30 and increase stockholders' equity by $130
b) Increase assets by $130 and increase liabilities by $130
c) Increase assets by $100, increase liabilities by $130, and decrease stockholders' equity by $30
d) Increase assets by $130 and increase stockholders' equity by $130
The correct answer is b)
The financial statement effect of the sale of the gift card in January is an increase in assets by $130 and an increase in liabilities by $130.
How does the sale of the gift card in January impact the financial statements?It impact the financial statements as when Summit Department Store sells a gift card for $130 in January, it receives cash. This transaction increases the store's assets because it now has $130 in cash. However, there is no impact on liabilities or stockholders' equity at this point because the store owes nothing to the gift card holder. Therefore, the only effect on the financial statement in January is an increase in assets by $130.
In February, when the customer spends $100 of the gift card to purchase a water bottle, there will be separate financial statement effects. However, these effects are not relevant to the question about the January sale of the gift card. The correct answer is b) Increase assets by $130 and increase liabilities by $130.
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John is explaining to his supervisor that the issue of workplace bullying is more prevalent in the service sector due to the fact of OA That work relies significantly on interpersonal relationships and interaction OB Its strong hierarchy of authority OC. Most of the organizations in this sector are decentralized O. It lacks the right of due process QUESTION 31 Monica delivered a webinar for her co-workers where she explained that there is a common term in the workplace called "sweatshops" which describes workplaces that OA Employees are constantly monitored and evaluated by their employers OB Employees lack even the basic protections for health and safety OC. The interests of the employee are protected by their right not to be subjected to utilitarian and financial calculations OD. Employees are treated well by their employers as a means of creating a harmonious workplace
John argues that workplace bullying is more prevalent in the service sector due to its reliance on interpersonal relationships, while Monica explains that "sweatshops" refer to workplaces lacking basic health and safety protections, rather than being treated well by employers.
Explanation: John's explanation regarding workplace bullying in the service sector focuses on two key factors. First, the service sector heavily relies on interpersonal relationships and interactions, which can create opportunities for bullying behaviors to occur. Second, the hierarchical structure in many service sector organizations may contribute to power imbalances and abusive behavior.
Monica's webinar on "sweatshops" provides a different perspective. She highlights that the term refers to workplaces where employees lack basic protections for health and safety. This implies that employees in sweatshops are subjected to harsh working conditions, excessive monitoring, and a disregard for their well-being. Contrary to the notion of being treated well, sweatshops prioritize profit and efficiency over the interests and rights of employees.
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Question 2 (5 points) How can a good strategy make a difference in the success of a business. Give an practical example of a good decision/strategy that have made a huge impact on a company's success.
A good strategy can make a significant difference in the success of a business. A well-planned and executed strategy can provide direction and clarity of purpose, allowing businesses to align their resources and focus on the most crucial initiatives.
Strategies should be focused on achieving specific objectives and goals. To achieve this, businesses need to establish an appropriate business strategy that is specific to their industry, company size, and structure, among other factors. For example, a company may opt for a cost leadership strategy that involves reducing costs across the value chain to offer products at a lower price than competitors.
Alternatively, a company may focus on product differentiation by developing products or services that are different from what is currently available in the market. Both of these strategies can be effective, depending on the company’s situation and objectives. Let's take the example of Apple Inc. The company has been incredibly successful in the technology industry due to its innovative product designs, high-quality products, and exceptional customer service. Its business strategy focuses on innovation and differentiation to achieve a competitive advantage.
Apple is constantly creating new products, improving its existing ones, and providing exceptional customer service. The company's unique marketing strategy, which relies on a premium pricing strategy, has also contributed significantly to its success. Apple has been able to create a loyal customer base that is willing to pay premium prices for its products. As a result, the company has been able to achieve high profitability levels, which have contributed to its overall success.
In conclusion, having a good strategy is essential for the success of any business. It provides a clear direction and allows businesses to align their resources toward the most important initiatives. An excellent example of a good decision/strategy that has made a huge impact on a company's success is Apple Inc. The company's innovative product designs, high-quality products, exceptional customer service, and premium pricing strategy have all contributed to its success.
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Port Automotive Supply enters into a contract to supply Crane
Electrocar Company with 310 automotive tires at a price of $39 per
tire on August 4, 2021. The tires were delivered to Crane on
September
Based on the information provided, let's analyze the revenue recognition criteria for the earnings approach in relation to the transaction between Port Automotive Supply and Sunland Electrocar Company:
Identify the Contract: The contract between Port Automotive Supply and Sunland Electrocar Company is established when they agree to supply 280 automotive tires at a price of $39 per tire.
Identify the Performance Obligations: The performance obligation in this contract is the delivery of 280 automotive tires to Sunland.
Determine the Transaction Price: The transaction price is determined as $39 per tire, resulting in a total transaction price of $10,920 (280 tires * $39 per tire).
Allocate the Transaction Price: Since there is only one performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated to the delivery of the 280 automotive tires.
Recognize Revenue When the Performance Obligation is Satisfied: Revenue can be recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied. In this case, the tires were delivered to Sunland on September 18, 2021, FOB destination, which means the ownership and risks associated with the tires transferred to Sunland at that point. Therefore, revenue should be recognized on September 18, 2021.
Measure and Recognize Revenue: The revenue can be measured at the transaction price, which is $10,920. As Sunland does not offer a warranty on the tires, revenue can be recognized in full upon delivery.
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Port Automotive Supply enters into a contract to supply Sunland Electrocar Company with 280 automotive tires at a price of $39 per tire on August 4, 2021. The tires were delivered to Sunland on September 18, 2021, FOB destination, and terms are n/30. No returns are expected and Sunland does not offer a warranty on the tires because one is provided by the manufacturer. The cost of the tires to Port is $15 per tire. Port is unable to determine the collectibility of the amount from Sunland because it is a new company, but Sunland pays the amount in full on
November 4, 2021.
Using the revenue recognition criteria for the earnings approach, answer the following questions:
Once of the products of Hearts and Flowers is a one-pound box of chocolate candy, packaged in a box bearing the customer's logo(minimum order, 100 boxes). The standard cost of the chocolate cand used is $2 per pound. During November, 20,000 of the one-pound boxes were produced, requiring 20,800 pounds of chocolate candy at a total direct materials cost of $42,640.
Determine the materials price and quantity variances for November with respect to the candy used in producing this product.
How do I determine the materials price and quantitiy variances for November with respect to the candy used in producing this product?
The materials price variance for November is $832 and the materials quantity variance for November is $1,600 with respect to the candy used in producing the product.
The direct materials price variance and direct materials quantity variance can be calculated using the following formulae:Direct materials price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) x Actual quantityDirect materials quantity variance = (Actual quantity - Standard quantity) x Standard priceGiven:Total direct materials cost of candy used = $42,640Total production of boxes = 20,000 poundsStandard cost of chocolate candy used = $2 per poundStandard quantity of chocolate candy used = 20,000 pounds.
Calculations:Actual quantity of chocolate candy used = 20,800 poundsDirect materials price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) x Actual quantity= ($42,640/20,800 - $2) x 20,800= $0.04 x 20,800= $832Direct materials quantity variance = (Actual quantity - Standard quantity) x Standard price= (20,800 - 20,000) x $2= $1,600
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What is the primary weakness of both mediation and
conciliation?
a. They are extremely expensive
b. They do not involve litigation
c. They do not always lead to an outcome
d. They are not adversarial
The primary weakness of both mediation and conciliation is their uncertain outcome (option c). While they aim to resolve disputes without litigation, there is no guarantee of reaching a settlement or agreement.
The primary weakness of both mediation and conciliation is that they do not always result in a resolution or outcome that satisfies all parties involved. Mediation and conciliation are alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes that aim to facilitate negotiations and reach a mutually agreeable solution.
However, the success of these processes heavily relies on the willingness of the parties to cooperate, compromise, and find common ground. Sometimes, despite the efforts of the mediator or conciliator, the parties may be unable to reach a consensus or agreement. In such cases, the dispute remains unresolved, and the parties may need to seek other methods, such as litigation, to resolve their differences.
The other options provided in the question are not accurate weaknesses of mediation and conciliation:
They are extremely expensive: Mediation and conciliation are generally considered more cost-effective compared to litigation. They often require fewer resources and are less time-consuming, which can result in cost savings for the parties involved.They do not involve litigation: Mediation and conciliation are alternative processes to litigation, and this is not considered a weakness. In fact, many parties prefer ADR methods like mediation and conciliation because they provide a more cooperative and less adversarial approach compared to litigation.They are not adversarial: This is also not a weakness but rather a strength of mediation and conciliation. The non-adversarial nature of these processes promotes open communication, cooperation, and the exploration of mutually beneficial solutions, which can lead to more satisfactory outcomes for the parties involved.To learn more about litigation, Visit:
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Buying an investment property has positive and negative aspects
. List three positive and three negative aspects of buying an
investment property ?
Buying an investment property indeed has both positive and negative aspects.
Here are three positive and three negative aspects to consider:
Positive aspects: Investment property
1. Income generation: Investment properties can generate a steady income through rental payments, providing a passive income stream.
2. Property appreciation: Over time, the value of the property may increase, resulting in capital gains when you decide to sell.
3. Tax benefits: Owning an investment property can offer tax deductions on mortgage interest, property taxes, and other expenses related to maintaining the property.
Negative aspects:
1. Financial risk: Investment properties carry the risk of potential loss in property value or a decline in rental demand, impacting your overall return on investment.
2. Maintenance and management: Owning an investment property requires ongoing maintenance and potentially dealing with difficult tenants, which can be time-consuming and costly.
3. Initial costs and ongoing expenses: Purchasing an investment property involves a substantial upfront cost, along with ongoing expenses such as property taxes, insurance, and mortgage payments.
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please answer the correct ans with steps
thank you so much
On a given Hong Kong-Singapore flight, there are 300 seats. Suppose the ticket price is $450 and the number of passengers who reserve a seat but do not show up for departure is normally distributed with mean 40 and standard deviation 14. The net cost of an involuntary boarding denial (if the number of passengers exceeds the number of seats) is $900 (everything considered including the original ticket price). If you sell 350 tickets, what is the probability that you won't need to deal with bumped passengers? 57% 67% 16% 76% O 24%
Let X be the number of passengers who reserve a seat but do not show up for departure. Then X is normally distributed with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 14. It is known that the net cost of an involuntary boarding denial is $900.Suppose that 350 tickets are sold. We want to find the probability that there are no bumped passengers. Answer: 24%.
This is equivalent to the probability that at most 300 passengers show up (since there are 300 seats). Let Y be the number of passengers who show up. Then Y = 350 - X. We need to find the probability that Y ≤ 300.P(Y ≤ 300) = P(350 - X ≤ 300) = P(X ≥ 50)We have: Z = (X - 40) / 14 ~ N(0, 1).P(X ≥ 50) = P(Z ≥ (50 - 40) / 14) = P(Z ≥ 0.714).
Using a standard normal table, we have:P(Z ≥ 0.714) = 1 - P(Z < 0.714) = 1 - 0.7611 = 0.2389. Therefore, the probability that there are no bumped passengers is approximately 23.89%.
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Ali declares bankruptcyle, owing the County $2,000 in property taxes. The County * writes off the unpaid amount as uncollectible. What entry should the County make to record the writes off the unpaid amount as uncollectible
A write-off is a removal of an uncollectible debt from an account receivable's balance sheet. When a debt is deemed to be uncollectible, it is treated as a loss for accounting purposes, and the write-off of bad debt reduces the total amount of assets on the company's balance sheet.
What entry should the County make to record the write-off of the unpaid amount as uncollectible?When a taxpayer files for bankruptcy, any taxes owed to the government are typically not discharged. Therefore, the county will write off the unpaid amount of $2,000 as uncollectible. The following journal entry should be made to record this transaction:Debit Allowance for uncollectible accounts $2,000Credit Property taxes receivable $2,000The allowance for doubtful accounts is a balance sheet account that offsets property taxes receivable. The allowance account is debited when an account is deemed uncollectible, and the property taxes receivable account is credited. As a result, the allowance for doubtful accounts is shown on the balance sheet as a deduction from the accounts receivable balance. When Ali files for bankruptcy and the county writes off the $2,000 in unpaid property taxes as uncollectible, the allowance for doubtful accounts account is debited for $2,000, and the property taxes receivable account is credited for $2,000.
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You are planning to buy a house in New Jersey. You put a 20%
down payment, and 15-year mortgage rates are at 4.2% -Price of the
house is $400,000.
Calculate the 1st month interest payment.
The first month's interest payment on a $400,000 house in New Jersey with a 20% down payment and a 15-year mortgage at 4.2% is $1,400.
To calculate the first month's interest payment, we need to determine the loan amount after the down payment. The down payment is 20% of the house price, which is $80,000. Therefore, the loan amount is $320,000 ($400,000 - $80,000). Next, we calculate the monthly interest by multiplying the loan amount by the monthly interest rate.
The monthly interest rate is the annual rate divided by 12, so it is 0.042/12 = 0.0035. Multiplying $320,000 by 0.0035 gives us $1,120.
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What are the three pillars of Basel II? What are the main
principles and novelties proposed in the Basel II capital accord
?
The three pillars of Basel II are as follows:
Pillar 1: Minimum Capital Requirements: This pillar sets out the minimum capital requirements that banks must maintain to cover their credit, market, and operational risks.Pillar 2: Supervisory Review Process: This pillar emphasizes the need for banks and regulators to have a robust internal risk management process and conduct a comprehensive assessment of their risks.Pillar 3: Market Discipline: This pillar promotes transparency and disclosure by requiring banks to provide information on their risk profiles, capital adequacy, and risk management practices to market participants and stakeholders.The main principles and novelties proposed in the Basel II capital accord include:
Risk-sensitive Capital Adequacy Framework: Basel II introduced more risk-sensitive approaches to calculate capital requirements, allowing banks to use internal models to estimate credit risk, operational risk, and market risk.Enhanced Supervisory Review: Basel II emphasized the importance of effective supervision and encouraged regulators to conduct comprehensive risk assessments of banks.Improved Disclosure and Market Discipline: Basel II introduced enhanced disclosure requirements to improve transparency in banks' risk profiles and capital adequacy.Learn more about risk, here
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