Answer: a. [tex]11.9\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of carbon
b. [tex]35.7\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of hydrogen
c. [tex]5.96\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of oxygen
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar Mass}}=\frac{45.6g}{46.07g/mol}=0.989moles[/tex]
a) 1 mole of ethanol [tex](C_2H_5OH)[/tex] contains = [tex]2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=12.05\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of carbon
Thus 0.989 moles ethanol [tex](C_2H_5OH)[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{12.05\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.989=11.9\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of carbon
b) 1 mole of ethanol [tex](C_2H_5OH)[/tex] contains = [tex]6\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=36.14\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of hydrogen
Thus 0.989 moles ethanol [tex](C_2H_5OH)[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{36.14\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.989=35.7\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of hydrogen
c) 1 mole of ethanol [tex](C_2H_5OH)[/tex] contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of oxygen
Thus 0.989 moles ethanol [tex](C_2H_5OH)[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.989=5.96\times 10^{23}atoms[/tex] of oxygen
Which of the following elements will have its valence electrons represented in figure B?
A. Boron
B. Phosphorus
C. Chlorine
D. Manganese
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
How many grams are found from 2 moles of glucose C6H1206?
Answer:
360g
Explanation:
Hope it helps you!
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How much heat energy is absorbed when 94.0 g of water is heated from 5.0C to 29.5C? Show your work.
Answer:
In order to be able to solve this problem, you will need to know the value of water's specific heat, which is listed as
c=4.18Jg∘C
Now, let's assume that you don't know the equation that allows you to plug in your values and find how much heat would be needed to heat that much water by that many degrees Celsius.
Take a look at the specific heat of water. As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 g of that substance by 1∘C.
In water's case, you need to provide 4.18 J of heat per gram of water to increase its temperature by 1∘C.
What if you wanted to increase the temperature of 1 g of water by 2∘C ?
This will account for increasing the temperature of the first gram of the sample by n∘C, of the the second gramby n∘C, of the third gram by n∘C, and so on until you reach m grams of water.
And there you have it. The equation that describes all this will thus be
q=m⋅c⋅ΔT , where
q - heat absorbed
m - the mass of the sample
c - the specific heat of the substance
ΔT - the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature
In your case, you will have
q=100.0g⋅4.18Jg∘C⋅(50.0−25.0)∘C
q=10,450 J
40 points plz help quick!! Order the interactions from strongest to weakest.
1. Covalent Bond
2. Ionic Bond
3. Dipole-Dipole Interactions
4. Hydrogen Bond
5. Dispersion forces
Answer:
2,5,4,1,3
Explanation:
Answer:
Ionic Bond
Explanation:
Which is a disadvantage of using chemical indicators?
They are expensive to use.
They measure pH directly.
They must be selected for a narrow pH range.
They do not use electricity to operate.
WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST FOR FIRST CORRECT ANSWER!
Answer:
They must be selected for a narrow pH range.
Explanation:
Indicators are compounds that change to a specific colour in a solution within a specific pH range.
The chemical indicators does not give the exact value of pH. They only provide the range of pH. They must be selected for a narrow pH range. The correct option is C.
What is chemical indicator?The acid base indicators or neutralization indicators are substances which are employed for the visual detection of the end point on the basis of their ability to change colour during the pH change that occurs in vicinity of the end point.
The chemical indicators are usually weak organic acids or bases which change colour in characteristic pH ranges. The particular range or interval of pH in which an acid-base indicator changes its colour is known as the colour-change interval.
Methyl orange is a weak base which changes its colour in the pH range 3.1-4.4 being red below pH 3.1 and yellow above pH 4.4.
Thus the correct option is C.
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Can someone please help me with this I’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
for instance when you exercise your muscles increase heat production nudging your body temperature upward.
similarly when you drink a glass of fruit juice your blood glucose goes up
homeostasis depends on that ability of your body to detect and oppose these changes
When collecting temperature as a function of time for the reaction of KOH with HCL, which time is most significant
Answer:
At the completion of reaction.
Explanation:
The time when the reaction take places is the most significant time for measuring temperature of the solution because on this time the temperature will decrease or increase. Some reactions releases heat energy upon completion we called them exothermic reactions whereas some absorb heat energy from the surrounding, decreases the temperature which is known as endothermic reaction so measuring temperature at the completion of reaction is the correct time.
What is an adaptation?
A.characteristic that has been passed down
B.characteristic that has been recently learned
C.characteristic that has been passed down or recently learned to help survive its environment
D. characteristics that help attract pollinators
Answer:
C
Hope that helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
C. characteristics that has been passed down or recently learned to help survive its environment
Fluorine-21 has a half life of approximately 12 seconds. What fraction of the original nuclei would remain after 1 minute?
Answer:
The correct answer would be = 1/32.
Explanation:
The half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of the initial value of an object or element.
it is given that Fluorine-21 has a half-life time = 12 seconds
then in a minute the number of half-lives,
12 seconds = 12/60 of a minute or 1/5 of a minute
This means in 1 minute we will half the sample 5 times.
(1/2)^5 = 1/32 is the fractional remainder
Thus, the correct answer would be 1/32.
13.0 g of ammonium chloride in 500 g of water. What is the new BP? (NH,CI=53.491g/mol)
Answer:
hwjwjwkwjwnwnnwnw wiwjwjejejejeje
Pls 50 points right answer gets brainliest
Explain the meaning of thermal energy transfer and give specific examples of conduction, convection, and radiation.
Answer:
Thermal energy transfer involves the transfer of internal energy. The three types of thermal energy transfer are conduction, convection and radiation. ... Those are both good examples of convection, the movement of warm particles from warmer to cooler locations, Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
thermal energy: the part of total internal energy that can be transferred (a portion of the kinetic energy)
heat is the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another due to a temperature difference.
Thermal energy is measured in temperature change.
Thermal energy transfer stops when thermal equilibrium is achieved (Both substances at the same temperature).
conduction: Transfer of thermal energy through a solid object like heat transferring up a metal spoon from a hot cup of coffee.
convection: the transfer of thermal energy due to the movement of a liquid or gas caused by differences in temperature. Only in a fluid (liquid or gas). Breezes, ocean currents.
radiation: Transfer energy with or without matter. Warming from the Sun, microwave oven.
N2-3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen, H2, are needed
to react with 2.0 moles of nitrogen, N2?
Answer:
6 mols H2 are needed
Explanation:
N2 = 28.01g/mol
H2 = 2.02g/mol
[tex]\frac{2 mol N_{2} }{1}[/tex] * [tex]\frac{3 mol H_{2} }{ 1 mol N_{2} }[/tex] = 6 mol H2
Pls help will give brainlist
Answer:
D. 5
Explanation:
The coefficient will almost always be the whole number in front of the variable.
example
5(x)= 7
The coefficient would be 5.
HELP ITS DUE IN AN HOUR!!
What is a lattice position?
Explain
Explanation:
Crystallography. an arrangement in space of isolated points (lattice points ) in a regular pattern, showing the positions of atoms, molecules, or ions in the structure of a crystal.
If an atom experiences sufficient thermal activation, it can move to a neighboring lattice position.4 If the vibration frequency of the atom is v and the atom has Z nearest neighbors, the total number of jump attempts is vZ. However, only a small fraction of the attempts will be successful, with a probability depending on the ratio between the necessary activation energy for a single jump QD and the thermal activation kBT. The effective jump frequency ΓD is then
(5.6)
With each successful jump, the atom travels one atomic distance λ and the total traveling distance in unit time is thus ΓDλ. Substituting the jump frequency ΓD into the expression for the root mean square displacement of a random walker [equation (5.5)] and using the spatial coordinate r leads to
:)
Why is water called.compound
Answer:
because it's composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. water is technically a molecular compound tho, for it has two hydrogens.
i need help with d and e
Answer:
D: False
E: Ethane
Explanation:
Transcribe the following piece of DNA ........AAG-CCA-TGA-ACA
Answer:
TTC-GGT-ACT-TGT I could be wrong because A could eather be considered a U or a T, but u could also use UUC-GGU-ACU-UGU
What does chemistry mean?
Answer:
The definition of chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the form and properties of matter and substances or the interaction between individuals.
Two rocks one weighing 100m and the other weiging 200n are drpped from a 50-m cliff at the same time when both rocks are 10m from the ground and air friction is ignored which is the same
Answer:
Ignore all friction
What is the percent composition of Mg in the compound Mg3(PO4)2?
Question 8 options:
A. 23.57%
B. 21.92%
C. 27.74%
D. 32.32%
Answer:
c
Explanation:
trust me its reasonanle
Per cent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie [tex]Mg_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] is 27.74%. Hence, option C is correct.
What is per cent?Percent is from the Latin adverbial phrase per centum meaning “by the hundred.”
Determination of the percentage composition of Mg in Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Molar mass of Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 262 g/mol
Mass of Mg in Mg₃(PO₄)₂ = 24×3 = 72 g
Percentage composition of Mg =?
[tex]Percentage = \frac{Mass \;of \;elements x 100}{Mass \;of \;compound}[/tex]
[tex]Percentage = \frac{72 X 100}{262}[/tex]
27.74%.
Hence, option C is correct.
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The number of protons is equal to
a the number of neutrons.
b the atomic mass.
c the number of electrons.
d the atomic number.
Answer:
c the number of electrons
Why does the spoon handle look broken where it enters the surface of the water?
Answer:
The spoon appears to be broken because of refraction. Refraction happens when light travels from one medium to another and changes speed and bends. This also causes objects to look different sizes and shapes when they are submerged in water.
Explanation:
To solve this, we must know the concept behind refraction. Therefore, due to refraction, the spoon handle look broken where it enters the surface of the water.
What is refraction?Refraction is the bending of a wave as it travels through different media. The two materials' different densities are what lead to the bending. Anytime a light beam enters a material with a differing refractive index at an angle, it refracts. This increase in speed causes a shift in direction.
Due of refraction, the spoon seems to be shattered. When light moves from one medium to another, its speed and direction shift, causing refraction. When items are submerged in water, this also makes them appear to be of varied sizes and forms.
Therefore, due to refraction, the spoon handle look broken where it enters the surface of the water.
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Directions Identify the reactants and product in the following reaction.
4A1+302 → 2A1203
WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST
1. A balloon is dunked into a tank of cold water. How will this affect the size of the balloon?
A. it will shrink.
B. it will grow
2. When a sample of gas is cooled, the particles of gas ________.
A. slow down
B. speed up
Answer:
A. A. it will shrink.
A. slow down .
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the gas laws, it is possible to answer to this questions:
1. Here, it is required to study a volume-temperature relationship by means of the Charles' law which states that the volume decreases as temperature does; for that reason, when dunking the balloon into the cold water, one can notice A. it will shrink.
2. Here, according to the kinetic molecular theory, which states that higher temperatures provide higher amounts of energy to the molecules to move faster as they gain thermal energy; it is possible to infer that when a sample of gas is cooled, the particles of A. slow down as they lose thermal energy.
Best regards!
1. A wave has a frequency of 800 Hz and a wavelength of 2000 cm. What speed
is this wave traveling?
Answer:
V=f*(wavelength)
V= (800)(20m)
16000m/s
Explanation:
If magnesium and nickel were used as electrodes to construct an electrochemical cell like the one shown at right, which metal would form the anode and which the cathode?
anode:
cathode:
Answer:
anode: magnesium
cathode: nickel
Explanation:
edg. 2021
Why would the presence of oxygen bubbles be a good indicator of photosynthesis occurring?
kdjsbjsof in bwjfiejwnjfifihdhwhbsd
I’ll mark BRAINLIEST! Please help!
Answer:
theirs nothing there?!!!??!?!?!??!!?!?!?!?!??!?!??!?!?!??!?!
Explanation:
whys it just a blank picture
An oven cleaning solution is 40.0% by mass NaOH. If one jar of this product contains 454 g of solution, how much NaOH does it contain?
Answer:
182 g NaOH
Explanation:
NaOH= (0.400)(454g)
Using the chemical formulae alone, how can you differentiate between Type I Ionic, Type II Ionic, Type III Ionic, and Covalent compounds?
Explanation:
Type I
These are compounds in which the cation (metal ion) has a fixed charge.
Examples are;
MgO. NaCl
Type II
These are ionic compounds in which the cation (metal ion) has a variable charge.
Examples are;
FeCl3, PbS2
Type III
These are covalent molecules with no cation.
Examples are;
SO3, N2O5