1. 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) a. Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate. b. Determine the % yield if 112 g of aluminum sulfate is produced under the above conditions.
Answer:
a. 167 mL b. 39.27 %
Explanation:
a. From the chemical equation. 2 mole of Al reacts with 3 mole H₂SO₄ to produce 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃.
Now, we calculate the number of moles of Al in 45.0 g Al.
We know number of moles, n = m/M where m = mass of Al = 45.0 g and M = molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.
So n = 45.0 g/26.98 g/mol = 1.668 mol
Since 2 mole of Al reacts with 3 mole H₂SO₄, then 1.668 mole of Al reacts with x mole H₂SO₄. So, x = 3 × 1.668/2 mol = 2.5 mol
So, we have 2.5 mol H₂SO₄.
Now number of moles of H₂SO₄, n = CV where C = concentration of H₂SO₄ = 15.0 M = 15.0 mol/L and V = volume of H₂SO₄.
V = n/C
= 2.5 mol/15.0 mol/L
= 0.167 L
= 167 mL of 15.0 M H₂SO₄ reacts with 45.0 g Al to produce aluminum sulfate.
b. From the chemical reaction, 2 mol Al produces 1 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃
Therefore 1.668 mol Al will produce x mol Al₂(SO₄)₃. So, x = 1 mol × 1.668 mol/2 mol = 0.834 mol
So, we need to find the mass of 0.834 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃. Now molar mass Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2 × 26.98 g/mol + 3 × 32 g/mol + 4 × 3 × 16 g/mol = 53.96 g/mol + 96 g/mol + 192 g/mol = 341.96 g/mol.
Also number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃, n = mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃,m/molar mass Al₂(SO₄)₃, M
n =m/M
So, m = nM = 0.834 mol × 341.96 g/mol = 285.2 g
% yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100 %
Actual yield = 112 g, /theoretical yield = 285.2 g
So, % yield = 112 g/285.2 g × 100 %
= 0.3927 × 100 %
= 39.27 %
The volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum is 166mL and % yield of the reaction is 39.46%.
How do we calculate moles?Moles of any substance will be calculated by using the below formula as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Given chemical reaction is :
2Al(s) + 3H₂SO₄(aq) → Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
Moles of 45g of Al will be calculated as:
n = 45g / 27g/mol = 1.66 mole
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
1.66 moles of Al = react with 3/2×1.66=2.49 moles of H₂SO₄
By using the formula of molarity we can calculate the volume of H₂SO₄ as:
M = n/V
V = (2.49) / (15) = 0.166L = 166mL
Again from the stoichiometry it is clear that:
1.66 moles of Al = produces 1/2×1.66= 0.83 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
Mass of 0.83 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = (0.83mol)(341.96g/mol) = 283.82 g
Given actual yield of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 112g
% yield will be calculated as:
Percent yield = (Actual yield/Theoretical yield) × 100
% yield = (112/283.82) × 100 = 39.46%
Hence required values are discussed above.
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In the electron dot diagram for sulfur monoxide, each atom of sulfur will have how many unshared pairs of electrons an each atom of oxygen will have how many unshared pairs of electrons.
Answer:
Both sulphur and oxygen have two unshared pairs of electrons
Explanation:
The compound sulphur monoxide has the formula S=O. It is quite analogous to the diatomic molecules of the group 16 elements.
We must remember that each group element has six electrons in their outermost shell. Two of these are lone pairs leaving only two electrons available for bond formation.
These two electrons are used to form the sigma and pi bonds in S=O, leaving two lone pairs on each of sulphur and oxygen atoms.
The chemical reaction between iron (Fe) and oxygen (O) results in the loss of electrons from iron. This reaction is an example of _____.
A) respiration
B) sublimation
C) oxidation
D) combustion
Answer:
d combustion because iron and oxegen need eachother
Answer:
The Correct answer would be Oxidation.
Explanation:
if you a boy answer this question because............. idk
Answer:
no
Explanation:
1. What is the flame color of sodium?
yellow-orange
purple
green
blue-green
Orange is the color of Sodium
in which beakers are the particles moving the most slowly
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
If 75J of heat are applied to 8.4 L of a gas at 732 mmHg and 298K, what is the final temperature, in K, of the gas? Cp for an ideal gas is 20.79 J/mol*K.
Answer:
309 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert the pressure to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
732 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.963 atm
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of the ideal gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.963 atm × 8.4 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K
n = 0.33 mol
Step 3: Calculate the temperature change
We will use the following expression.
Q = n × Cp × ΔT
ΔT = Q/n × Cp
ΔT = 75 J/0.33 mol × 20.79 J/mol.K
ΔT = 11 K
Step 4: Calculate the final temperature
T = 298 K + 11 K = 309 K
Which statement about atoms is not correct
Answer:
Atoms are not able to exist independently.
Explanation:
Brainliest pls
Calculate the mass of zinc that reacts with 16.23 g of hydrochloric acid to form 15.2 g of zinc chloride and 18.97 g of hydrogen gas
Answer:
17.94 g
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 1.4 mol of phosphorus trifluoride (PF3)?
Number of atoms in 1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃) : 8.428 x 10²³
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃), number of atoms :
[tex]\tt N=1.4\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=8.428\times 10^{23}[/tex]
Identify the place which has the highest boiling point of water. Identify the place which has the highest boiling point of water. Denver, Colorado, 5280 feet Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level New Orleans, sea level Mt. Everest, 29035 feet A pressurized passenger jet, 35,000 feet
Answer:
B. because if it was to change so would the amount of wieght that gravity puts on us.
Explanation:
A. might seem right but it's not 35,000 under seal level is the OPPOSITE of 35,000 above sea level.
C. water pressure can change where you are at because of the speed or the type of body of water.
D. it does not make any sense.
hope this helps!!!
Which of these lead (II) salts will dissolve to the greatest extent in water?
a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8
b. PbI2, Ksp = 6.5x10^-9
c. PbCrO4, Ksp = 1.8x10^-14
d. PbS, Ksp = 2.5x10^-27
e. Pb3(AsO4)2, Ksp = 4.0x10^-36
Answer:
a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the solubility product indicates how likely a solid is able to ionize and consequently dissolve in water, we can infer that the larger the solubility product Ksp, the more ions are able dissolve in water; therefore the proper answer goes with the largest Ksp, which is a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8 since the power goes closer to 1 than the other options.
Best regards!
1. How many atoms are in 0.25 moles of carbon?
2. How many atoms are in 12.3 grams of sodium?
3. How many grams are there in 0.52 moles of boron?
4. How many grams are there in 2.0 moles of HCl?
5. How many moles are in 3.4 grams of HBr?
6. How many grams are there in 4.5x10^10 atoms of NaCl?
7. How many atoms are there in 45.1 grams of MgO?
Answer 1 mole = 6.02 × 1023 atoms
0.25 moles × (6.02 × 1023) = 1.5 × 1023 atoms Carbon
for the first one
Suppose you light a Bunsen burner and notice that the flame is very yellow and too short. To get a blue flame, you should ________further. To increase the size of the flame, you should _____________the _____________further.
Answer:
In the given case, to get a blue flame, one should open the air inlet further. To increase the size of the flame one should open the gas regulator further. When one opens the air inlet, more amount of oxygen goes within, and thus, one can get a more intense form of blue flame.
When one opens the gas regulator more concentration of gas goes and the larger the size of flame one gets.
To regulate a bunsen burner follow this procedure
To get a blue flame, you should rotate the wheel of the burner anticlockwise further to reduce the level of oxygen flow.
To increase the size of the flame, you should rotate the wheel clockwise further
The bunsen burner is an apparatus in the laboratory used to carry out experiment when heating of substance is required, hence it is used to add heat to substances, it has a wheel used to regulate the flow of air which is required for combustion, it has a hose which is used to tap gas to the burner
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what is the number of each element and the total number of atoms for vinegar?
what is the mass of 16.6 x 10^23 molecules of barium nitrate
The mass of 16.6 × 10²³ molecules of barium nitrate is 718.7g
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass by its molar mass. That is;no. of moles = mass(g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol)no. of moles of Ba(NO3)2 = 16.6 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³no. of moles = 2.75 × 10⁰no. of moles = 2.75moles. Molar mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34g/molmass of Ba(NO3)2 = 261.34 × 2.75Mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 718.7gTherefore, the mass of 16.6 × 10²³ molecules of barium nitrate is 718.7g.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/15743584?referrer=searchResults
A student pipets 5.00 mL of a 5.103 M aqueous NaOH solution into a 250.00 mL volumetric flask and dilutes up to the mark with distilled water. What is the final molarity of the dilute solution?
Answer:
0.102 M.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of stock solution (V1) = 5 mL
Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 5.103 M
Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 250 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (V2) =?
The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M1V1 = M2V2
5.103 × 5 = M2 × 250
25.515 = M2 × 250
Divide both side by 250
M2 = 25.515 / 250
M2 = 0.102 M
Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.102 M.
The dilution of the NaOH results in the dilution of the molarity of the solution. The molarity of the final NaOH solution is 0.102 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is the concentration unit that defines the amount of solute present in a liter of solution.
The dilution of the solution results in a change in the molarity. It can be accessed as:
[tex]\rm M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
The initial molarity of the solution is, [tex]\rm M_1=5.103\;M[/tex]
The initial volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_1=5\;mL[/tex]
The final volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_2=250\;mL[/tex]
Substituting the values for the calculation of final molarity, [tex]\rm M_2[/tex]:
[tex]\rm 5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL=M_2\;\times\;250\;mL\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL}{250\;mL} \\\\M_2=0.102\;M[/tex]
The molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution is 0.102 M.
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DO NOT TROLL AND ANSWER WITHOUT THE CORRECT ANSWER! I EXPECT THE CORRECT ANSWER NOT A TROLL SO IF YOU DONT HAVE THE ANSWER DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING. IF YOU TROLL I WILL REPORT YOU
A weather balloon with a volume of 3.40774 L
is released from Earth’s surface at sea level.
What volume will the balloon occupy at an
altitude of 20.0 km, where the air pressure is
10 kPa?
Answer in units of L.
Answer: The volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex] (At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 101.325 kPa ( sea level)
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 10 kPa
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.40774 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.
[tex]101.325\times 3.40774=10\times V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=34.5289L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume occupied at an altitude of 20.0 km is 34.5289 L
If the net force acting on an object is 0 N, the forces are
Since the forces equal to 0, it's balanced because the object isn't moving.
3. Theoretically how many grams of magnesium is required to produce to 5.0 g of
Magnesium oxide?
Answer:
3grams
Explanation:
The reaction for the production of Magnesium dioxide will be
Mg + O2 → MgO
we have 5g of MgO (molar mass 40g)
no of moles of MgO = 5/40 = 0.125
Using unitary method we have
1 mole of Mg require 1 mole of MgO
0.125 Mole of MgO = 0.125mole of Mg
n = given mass /molar mass
0.125 = mass / molar mass
mass = 0.125* 24 = 3grams
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Answer:
I play!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
Which of the following covalent bonds is the most polar (i.e., highest percent ionic character)?
A) Al I
B) Si I
C) Al Cl
D) Si Cl
E) Si P
Answer:
answer d is correct that works
how many atoms does sodium hypochlorite have?
Answer:
NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.
What is the difference between Mega and Milli symbols?
Answer:
Mega = 10^6
Milli = 10^-3
Explanation:
Mega is whatever times 10 to 6th power.
Milli is whatever times 10 to the -3rd power.
What are three ways that we can identify when a chemical reaction is occurring?
How many Stars are In the Milky way Galaxy
Answer:
100 thousand million stars
Explanation:
Answer:
100 to 400 billion stars
A 50.0 mL solution of Ba(OH)2 is combined with a 150 mL solution of 0.20 M HCl. If the resulting solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of 0.12 M, what was the concentration of Ba(OH)2 in the original solution?
Answer:
0.54M of Ba(OH)2
Explanation:
When Ba(OH)2 reacts with HCl, BaCl2 and H2O are produced as follows:
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + 2H2O
The remanent hydroxide ion is because not all Ba(OH)2 reacts. Thus, we need to find moles of Ba(OH)2 that doesn't react and moles of Ba(OH)2 that reacts. The ratio between total moles and volume of the Ba(OH)2 solution = 0.050L is the molarity of the original solution
Moles of Ba(OH)2 that doesn't react:
50mL + 150mL = 0.200L * (0.12 mol OH- / L) = 0.024 moles OH-
2 moles of OH- are in 1 mole of Ba(OH)2:
0.024 moles OH- * (1mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol OH-) = 0.012 moles Ba(OH)2
Moles of Ba(OH)2 that react:
0.150L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.030 moles HCl
2 moles of HCl react per mole of Ba(OH)2:
0.030 moles HCl * (1mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol HCl) = 0.015 moles Ba(OH)2
Total moles:
0.012mol + 0.015mol = 0.027mol Ba(OH)2 in 50mL
0.027mol Ba(OH)2 / 0.0500L =
0.54M of Ba(OH)2
how fast is a formula 1 car? (For my chemistry project)
Answer:
it's 200 mph fast........
Draw the product or products that are obtained from the reaction of HCl with 1-butene and with 2-butene. Show the relative stereochemistry if the product has two or more stereocenters.
Delete me please!!!!!!
Which of the following are not decomposition reactions?
A. KCIO3 → KCI + O2
B. CaO + H2O + Ca(OH)2
C. 2Mg + O2 + 2Mgo
O D. NaOH + Na2O + H2O
The following are not decomposition reactions :
B. CaO + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2
C. 2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO
Further explanationThe decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction shows the decomposition of a compound into its constituent elements or compounds
General formula :
AB⇒A+B
A. KCIO3 → KCI + O2
decomposition reaction
B. CaO + H2O ⇒ Ca(OH)2
synthesis/combination reaction
C. 2Mg + O2 ⇒ 2MgO
synthesis/combination reaction
D. 2NaOH ⇒ Na2O + H2O
decomposition reaction