Heat is added to two identical samples of a monatomic ideal gas. In the first sample, the heat is added while the volume of the gas is kept constant, and the heat causes the temperature to rise by 80 K. In the second sample, an identical amount of heat is added while the pressure (but not the volume) of the gas is kept constant. By how much does the temperature of this sample increase

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The temperature of the sample increase by 48 Kelvin

Explanation:

The sample is identical.

Hence the heat at constant pressure is equal to the heat at the constant Volume

Q1 = Q2

Q 1 = heat at constant pressure

Q2 = heat at the constant Volume

Substituting the given values, we get -

[tex]\frac{3}{2} nRT_1 = \frac{5}{2} nRT_2\\3 * 80 = 5 * T_2\\T_2 = 48[/tex]

The temperature of the sample increase by 48 Kelvin


Related Questions

why does a plant have a cell wall and a cell membrane?
ASAP Pls have to turn it in at 11:00pm​

Answers

Answer:

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane and provides the cell tensile strength and protection. ... The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.

hope It Helps U

Please Mark me As brainlist

Calculate the percent composition of Ca3P2

Answers

Calculate the molar mass of Ca3P2 in grams per mole or search for a chemical formula or substance.

Answer:

Ca - 66%, P - 34%

Explanation:

So, this is the formula we can use to find the amount of each element:

Element count * Atomic mass = Mass

Plug in our elements for this:

Ca - 3*40.078=120.234

P - 2*30.973=61.946

Now, to find the percentage of mass, we must find total mass, and divide the two elements mass count by this total mass:

120.234+61.946=182.18

Now divide each element mass by the total mass:

Ca - 120.234/182.18=0.6599(Round to 0.65)

P - 61.946/182.18=0.34002(Round to 0.34)

Then multiply both numbers by 100 to get the percentage:

Ca - 65%

P - 34%

So these our your two answer!

Hope this helps!

Part B
Explain what happened to make the water in the plastic bowl different from the water in the pot.

Answers

Answer:

I'd say the plastic particles in the bowl boiled off into the water to make the water cloudy and taste different. While the water boiled in the pot was clearer and tasted no different than regular water

Explanation:

I'm doing the course activity now.

What will occur when potassium reacts with sulfur?

Answers

The electrons are transferred from potassium to sulphur, in this reaction, potassium is being oxidised and sulphur is being reduced. Two potassium atoms each lose one electron forming K+ ions. Sulphur gains two electrons forming S2-/2- ions. The resultant formula will be: K2S, bonding in this compound is ionic.

A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]819 \: g = 819 \times {10}^{ - 3} \: kg = 0.819 \: kg \\ 0.819 \: kg - 0.497 \: kg \\ = 0.322 \: kg[/tex]

What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of (R)-2-bromohexane with sodium cyanide/acetone

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The complete question is

What is the major organic product obtained from the reaction of

(R)-2-bromohexane with sodium cyanide/acetone?

A) ) trans-2-pentene

B) ( S)-2-Methylpentanenitrile

C) ( S)-2-Methylhexanenitrile

D) (plus or minus)-2-Methylpentanenitrile

Solution

This is an inversion reaction in which (R) 2 Bromohexane convert into (S) -2 – methyl hexane in the presence of Acetone and NaCN.  

The reaction occurs through the SN2 mechanism and  there is inversion of confiruration

Hence, option C is correct

How is the molar mass of a molecule determined? What are its units?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

molar mass=valency of the element*atomic number

its unit is amu

PPLLLLLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION BRAINLIEST ANY ANSWERS WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED :) chemical reaction will stop when the limiting reactant is used up.Question 1 options:
True
False

Answers

The answer is true.

I believe that this statement is true

“When an animal looks a lot like another animal, even though they’re not the same kind of creature at all, it’s called

Answers

Answer:

cryptic biodiversity

Explanation:

help ! thank u / ill give brainlist !

Give two examples of energy transformations that occur throughout the journey to or on the planet.

Answers

Answer:

Our bodies convert chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to move.

An electric fan transforms electrical energy into kinetic energy

Reword it tho

Hope this helps!!

For the reaction Cu2S(s)⇌2Cu+(aq)+S2−(aq)Cu2S(s)⇌2Cu+(aq)+S2−(aq), the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [Cu+]=1.0×10−5[Cu+]=1.0×10−5 M, [S2−]=1.0×10−2[S2−]=1.0×10−2 M. The equilibrium constant is:

Answers

Answer:

1x10⁻¹²

Explanation:

Cu₂S(s) ⇌ 2Cu⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

At equilibrium:

[Cu⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁵ M[S²⁻] = 1.0x10⁻² M

The equilibrium constant for the the reaction can be written as:

Keq = [Cu⁺]² * [S²⁻]

[Cu⁺] is squared because it has a stoichiometric coefficient of 2 in the reaction. Cu₂S has no effect on the constant because it is a solid.

Now we can calculate the equilibrium constant:

Keq = (1.0x10⁻⁵)² * 1.0x10⁻² = 1x10⁻¹²

What is the thermal efficiency of an engine that takes n moles of diatomic ideal gas through the cycle

Answers

Answer:

The thermal efficiency of an engine is [tex]0.15[/tex] that is 15%

Explanation:

Specific heat of a gas at constant volume is

[tex]C_{v}=\frac{fR}{2}[/tex]

here, [tex]f=[/tex]degree of freedom

[tex]R=[/tex]universal gas constant

Thermal efficiency of a cycle is

[tex]\frac{total workdone}{gross heat absorbed}[/tex]

Gross heat absorbed is amount of heat that absorbed.

ω[tex]=P_{o} V_{o}[/tex]

[tex]Q_{AB}=[/tex]Δ[tex]V_{AB}+[/tex]ω[tex]_{AB}[/tex][tex]=nC_{v}(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]

       [tex]=n\frac{f}{2}(RT_{f}-RT_{i} )[/tex][tex]=\frac{f}{2}(P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]

[tex]Q_{BC}=n(\frac{f}{2}+1 )R(T_{f}-T_{i} )[/tex]

       [tex]=(\frac{f}{2} +1)(4P_{o}V_{o}-2P_{o}V_{o} )[/tex]=[tex]=(\frac{f}{2}+1)2P_{o}V_{o}[/tex]

[tex]Q_{CD}=-ve and Q_{DA}=-ve[/tex]    these 2 are not the part of gross heat

η[tex]=\frac{P_{o}V_{o} }{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )(P_{o}V_{o})}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{1}{(\frac{3f}{2}+2 )}[/tex]

For monoatomic gas [tex]f=3[/tex]

η[tex]=\frac{2}{13}[/tex]

  [tex]=0.15[/tex]

Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution; in the final solution, there are 0.2 mol Pb(CH3COO)2, 0.1 mol Na2S, and 0.1 mol LiCl present. find preciptate

Answers

Three solutions are mixed together to form a single solution. The precipitate in the solution is PbS and PbCl₂.

What are precipitates?

Precipitates are the residues that are present in the solution. These residues are solid that came out of the solution.

Here given 3 compounds are water-soluble.

From the solution, we have to find the possible combination which is water-soluble.

Consider,

Pb(CH3COO)₂ Pb₂+(aq) + 2CH₃COO-(aq)

Na₂S₂Na+(aq) + S₂-(aq)

LiCl Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Now consider a potential accumulation of positive and negative ions which is water-soluble.

The possible accumulations are,

PbS , PbCl₂

Ca(CH₃COO)₂ , CaS

Now viewing with solubility charge, we can find that both PbS and PbCl2 are water indissoluble and create a precipitate.

But both Ca(CH₃COO)₂ and CaS are water-soluble.

Therefore, the precipitates are PbS and PbCl₂.

To learn more about precipitates, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20925010

#SPJ2

2.50 g of CO2 gas is confined in a rigid cylinder at a pressure of 4.65 atm. If 0.42 g of gas is released from the cylinder, what is the new pressure?

Answers

Answer:

5.59atm

Explanation:

boyles law

P1V1=P2V2

4.65×2.5=P2×(2.5-0.42)

11.625=P2×2.08

P2=5.59atm

Help.
Work needs to be shown
show equations and how you did it

Answers

Answer:

436.8 mmHg.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 0.93 atm

Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg

Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?

Next, we shall convert the total pressure to mmHg . This can be obtained as follow:

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Therefore,

0.93 atm = 0.93 × 760 mmHg / 1 atm

0.93 atm = 706.8 mmHg

Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Total pressure (Pₜ) = 706.8 mmHg

Pressure of N₂ (Pₙ₂) = 270 mmHg

Pressure of O₂ (Pₒ₂) =?

Pₜ = Pₙ₂ + Pₒ₂

706.8 = 270 + Pₒ₂

Collect like terms

706.8 – 270 = Pₒ₂

436.8 = Pₒ₂

Pₒ₂ = 436.8 mmHg

Thus, the pressure of O₂ is 436.8 mmHg

Fassst. A or b or c or d plzzz

Answers

C, an elliptical motion

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Kepler first law means that planets mover around the sun in a elliptical motion

Which best explains the relationship between evaporation and temperature?
• A liquid evaporates slower at lower temperatures because the molecules are more spread apart and are not pushed
as easily from the liquid's surface.
O A liquid evaporates faster at lower temperatures becaus the attractions are decreased and more particles can
escape the surface of the liquid.
© A liquid evaporates slower at higher temperatures because the vapor pressure of the liquid is higher, SO fewer
molecules can escape the surface.
• A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome
attractions in the liquid.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.

Answer:

D. A liquid evaporates faster at higher temperatures because more particles have a higher speed and can overcome attractions in the liquid.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

How many moles are in 482 mL of a 1.91 M solution of NaBr?

Answers

Answer:

0.921 moles

Explanation:

1.91 M means 1.91 moles/liter

482 mL = 0.482 L

0.482 L × 1.91 moles/liter = 0.92062 moles

What is the general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction?
O A. Acid + base > H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base → base + acid
C. Acid + base + salt + water
D. Acid + base → solid + water

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is C

Explanation:

When an acid and base react, the acidic hydrogen ion and the basic hydroxide ion in each acid and base neutralize each other and form water. Meanwhile the conjugate base and conjugate acid (the leftover compounds) react to form an ionic molecule, or a salt. (In chemistry, when an anion and a cation form an ionic bond the new molecule is called a salt). Hope this helps!

What’s a chemical property

Answers

Answer:

A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity. ... They can also be useful to identify an unknown substance or to separate or purify it from other substances.

PPLLLLLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION BRAINLIEST PLUS 20 POINTS If CO2 was added to this system what would the outcomes for this reaction be?

CO2 + H2O <-> H2CO3
Question 4 options:


It would shift to the right, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would decrease.


It would shift to the left, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would increase.


It would shift to the right, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would increase.


It would shift to the left, favor the reverse reaction and the rate of reaction would decrease.

Answers

It would shift to the right, favor the forward reaction and the rate of reaction would increase.

(third option)

ik most of it but my brain is not functioning rn

Answers

Answer:

A. Infiltration

B. Ground water discharge

C. Water storage in the ocean

D. Evaporation

E. Condensation

F. Precipitation

G. Runoff

im not sure about A-C

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

The boiling point of Kelvin scale is:
a) 237º K
b) 100°C
c) 100°K
d) 373°​

Answers

Answer:

The boiling point of Kelvin scale is: 373° k

hope it is helpful to you

HELP ME ASAP PLEASE

I need the answers I’m in a hurry

Answers

Answer: First box----Hail

             Second Box-------Snow

             Thrid Box-------Sleet

              Forth Box-----Rain

Hope that helped! :)

The free energy of ATP hydrolysis is used to maintain the concentration of Ca2 inside the cell to be constant. Calculate the number of moles of ATP required to pump out one mole of Ca2 when the cell is placed in a liquid culture containing 1 M CaCl2 at 25oC. The concentrations of ADP and Pi inside the cell are 250 mM and 10 mM, respectively, and that of ATP is 1.5 mM. The standard free energy of ATP hydrolysis at 25oC is O31.0kJ.

Answers

Answer:

The response can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

ATP is a hydrolysis energy-saving money of the cell. It is used to support the cell's endothermic processes.

[tex]ATP\ +\ H_{2}O\ \rightleftharpoons \ ADP\ +\ P_{i}\\\\Q\ = \ \frac{[ADP][P_{i}]}{[ATP][H_{2}O]}\\\\ADP= 0.250 \ M\\\\P_i = 0.010 \ M\\\\ATP = 0.150 \ M\\\\H_2O = 55.55 \ M\\\\\Delta G \ =\ \Delta G^{o}\ +\ 2.303\ RT\ \log\ Q\\\\R = 8.314 \frac{J}{mol\ K}\\\\T = 298\ K\\\\[/tex]

Fill the missing blank

i’m generally confused about this so if anyone could help me it would mean a lot!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answers to your questions are given below.

Explanation:

1. The symbol of Zinc is Zn

2. Determination of the proton number

Atomic number is simply defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Mathematically, it is expressed:

Atomic number = proton number

Atomic number = 30

Therefore,

Proton number = 30

3. Determination of the neutron number

Mass Number = 65

Proton number = 30

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

65 = 30 + Neutron

Collect like terms

65 – 30 = Neutron

35 = Neutron

Thus,

Neutron number = 35

4. Determination of the electron number

Since the element is in it's ground state (i.e it has no charge), thus, the number of protons of the element is the same as number of electrons i.e

Electron number = proton number

Proton number = 30

Thus,

Electron number = 30

True or false: A skeleton equation in chemistry shows the relative amounts of all materials in the reaction

Answers

Answer:

false im pretty sure.

What would you expect to be the electron-group arrangement around atom A in the following case? Give the ideal bond angles and the direction of any expected deviation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Tetrahedral".

Explanation:

The carbon atom of approximately [tex]109.5^{\circ}[/tex] with four attachments. Its general form is one of a tetrahedron: a polyhedron consisting of 4 triangular sides, six straight edges, and four vertex corners from all faces equilateral triangles. The triangular pyramid is often referred to as the triangular pyramid.

D D 8. (06.02 LC)
A heating curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. What does the plateau at the lower temperature represent? (5 poin
A. Boiling of a liquid
B. Melting of a solid
C. Increase in temperature of a substance
D. Decrease in temperature of a substance

Answers

Answer:

Boiling of a liquid

The plateau at the lower temperature represents option A. Boiling of a liquid.

Representation of the plateau at the lower temperature:

At the time when the heating curve should have two flat line or the plateaus so here the lower temperature shows the boiling of the liquid.

As the first plateau shows the melting and the second plateau shows the boiling.

hence, the option a is correct.

Learn more about temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/22262659

Calculate ΔG∘rxn at 298 K for the following reaction:
I2(g)+Br2(g)⇌2IBr(g)Kp=436

Answers

The change in free energy can help us to discover whether a reaction can be sponteanous or not. The change in free energy fro this reaction is -1.51 kJ/mol.

What is change in free energy?

The change in free energy is referred to as that which determines the spontenity of a chemical reaction. For a spontenous reaction the change in free energy must be negative.

Now;

ΔG = -RTlnK

R = gas constant

T = temperature

K = equilibrium constant

So;

ΔG = -(8.314 * 298 * ln 436)

ΔG = -1.51 kJ/mol

Learn more about free energy: https://brainly.com/question/15319033

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