Hands moving on a battery-operated clock is an example of what kind of
energy conversion?
A. Kinetic energy being converted to chemical potential energy
B. Gravitational potential energy being converted to heat energy
C. Heat energy being converted to gravitational potential energy
O
D. Chemical potential energy being converted to kinetic energy

Answer:

It was because the vaccine generated actively acquired immunity, that is, inoculation of a portion of the measles virus so that the body forms the antibodies for a second contact and thus can destroy it without triggering the pathology.

Explanation:

Vaccines are methods of active acquired immunity since the antibody is not passively inoculated, it is manufactured by the body with a physiological process once part of the virus is inoculated.

The measles virus most of all affected the lives of infants or newborn children with severe rashes and high fevers that led to death.

Answer: 9.53 *2= 19.06

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions states that if two elements combines to form more than one compound the ratio of masses of the second element which combines to the fixed mass of the first element will always be the ratios of the small whole numbers.

in case of carbon monoxide, mass of carbon will be the same of mass of oxygen.

But in case of carbon dioxide, if carbon is 9.53 units then oxygen will be twice as that of carbon.

CO2, so 9.53*2= 19.06 grams of oxygen will combine with 9.53 grams of carbon to form carbon dioxide.

Answer:

Sulfur dioxide + 2 ( water ) -----> sulfurous acid + water /

SO2 + 2 ( H2O ) -----> H2SO3 + H2O

Explanation:

This formula may not be right. Sulfur dioxide tends to react with water to produce sulfurous acid as per it's formula, but then again that chemical reaction need not be balanced. However, I will solve for either case here -

Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid,

Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid + water

_______________________________________________________

As I mentioned before, Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid is a chemical reaction that need not balancing as the number of each element present on the reactant and product side are the same. To help, let me rewrite this reaction -

SO2 + H2O -----> H2SO3,

Reactant                  |                Product

Sulfur = 1,                                  Sulfur = 1,

Oxygen = 3,                              Oxygen = 3,

Hydrogen = 2                           Hydrogen = 2

And hence the equation is already balanced. Now let us consider the case we supposedly have at hand - Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid + water. Take a look at the attachment below;

Answer:

128 gram of CaC2O4 contains 40 gram of Calcium

40.3 gram of CaC2O4 cotnains = 40*40.3/128 = 12.59 gram of Calcium

out of 15 gram 12.59 gram is Calcaim that means around 50% of orginal sample has Calcium

Answer:

Yes, there is a limit to the size of atoms that scientists can make.

Explanation:

In the nucleus, atoms contain protons and neutrons. It is known that as the number of protons in the nucleus increases, the atom becomes unstable due to the repulsion of positively charged protons clumped together in the small space of the nucleus.

However, an attractive force exists between neutrons and protons which binds the nucleus together and minimizes repulsion between protons. Even neutrons have recently been found to slightly repel each other.

Several attempts made at synthesizing many very heavy elements lately have proved abortive because the elements only exist for a few fractions of a second owing to large repulsion between the particles in the nucleus.

This goes a long way to show that there is a limit to the number of protons and neutrons that can be assembled together to form a new nucleus. We cannot bring an unlimited number of nucleons together to form new atoms due to inter particle repulsive forces.

Answer:

A) How many hydrogen atoms are in the molecule?

Answer:

At 415.2nm and 519.6nm, the dyes observed by the instrument are violet and green respectively.

Explanation:

In the electromagentic spectrum, visible wavelengths cover a range from approximately 400 to 800 nm. The colours of the spectrum range from red to violet (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and violet: a.k.a ROGBIV), in order of decreasing wavelength.

I hope this explanation would suffice.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

* Burning fire wood is given to be our first option. Now burning tends to be a property of wood, and it does effect the chemical compositions of it. Wood, in the presence of fire / oxygen, turns into ash and carbon dioxide.

* Decomposition is recognized as a chemical change, and heating copper carbonate is a perfect example of decomposition. When energy is added to this chemical process, the copper carbonate decomposes into copper oxide.

* Mixing sodium chloride solution and silver nitrate solution. When this reaction takes place, a white precipitate of AgCl is formed. And of course, this is a chemical reaction.

* When acids or bases come in contact with citric acid, the pH degree changes much. Due to this, carbon dioxide bubbles are formed.

* When eggs are fried they absorb the heat in the pan. Doing so the egg starts to curl a bit, resulting in the formation of new particles.

_______________________________________________________

I hope this gave you a start!

Answer:

is an organic chemical conpond

Answer:

2H⁺(aq) + + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2H₂O(l)

Explanation:

A acid that has two acidic hydrogens requires to moles of NaOH per mole of acid producing the salt of the acid and water.

If the acid is tartaric acid, H₂C₄H₄O₆, the reaction with NaOH is:

H₂C₄H₄O₆(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + 2NaC₄H₄O₆(aq)

Now, ions in solution in the reaction are:

2H⁺(aq) + C₄H₄O₆²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + 2Na⁺(aq) +C₄H₄O₆²⁻(aq)

Thus, net ionic equation (Lisiting only the ions involved in the reaction) is:

Answer:

i hope it will help you

Explanation:

electronic configuration 1s²,2s,²2p^6,3s²3p^6,4s^1

as it has one electron in its valence shell so it is the member of group 1A(ALKALI METALS)  and the number of shells is 4 so it is in period 4

Answer:

5) 1.147 moles Cl2

6) 12.57 grams ClF3

7)  339.10 grams ClF3

8) 5.63 grams F2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles F2 = 3.44 moles

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles F2

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2 to produce 2 moles ClF3

For 3.44 moles F2 we'll need 3.44/3 = 1.147 moles Cl2

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles F2 = 0.204 moles

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Molar mass ClF3 = 92.448 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles ClF3

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2 to produce 2 moles ClF3

For 0.204 moles F2 we'll have 2/3 * 0.204 = 0.136 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = Moles ClF3 * molar mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = 0.136 moles * 92.448 g/mol

Mass ClF3 = 12.57 grams ClF3

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Cl2 = 130.0 grams

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Molar mass ClF3 = 92.448 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles Cl2

Moles Cl2 = mass Cl2 / molar mass Cl2

Moles Cl2 = 130.0 grams / 70.9 g/mol

Moles Cl2 = 1.834 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2 to produce 2 moles ClF3

For 1.834 moles Cl2 e'll have 2*1.834 = 3.668 moles ClF3

Step 5: Calculate mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = Moles ClF3 * molar mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = 3.668 moles * 92.448 g/mol

Mass ClF3 = 339.10 grams ClF3

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Cl2 = 3.50 grams

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Molar mass ClF3 = 92.448 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles Cl2

Moles Cl2 = Mass Cl2 / molar mass Cl2

Moles Cl2 = 3.50 grams / 70.9 g/mol

Moles Cl2 = 0.0494  moles

Step 4: Calculate moles F2

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2

For 0.0494 moles we need 3*0.0494 = 0.1482 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass F2

Mass F2 = moles F2 * molar mass F2

Mass F2 = 0.1482 moles * 38.00 g/mol

Mass F2 = 5.63 grams F2

Answer:

Ba(+2)(aq) + SO4(-2)(aq) -----> BaSO4(s)

Explanation:

Take a look at the attachment below;

Answer:

D. rate = k [(CH3)3CCl]

Explanation:

(CH3)3CCl + OH- → (CH3)3COH + Cl-

The mechanisms are;

Step 1)

(CH3)3CCl → (CH3)3C+ + Cl- (slow)

Step 2)

(CH3)3C+ + OH- → (CH3)3COH (fast)

In kinetics, the slowest step is the ratee determining step.

For a given reaction;

A → B + C, the rate law expression is given as;

rate = k [A]

In this problem, from step 1. The rate expression is;

rate = k [(CH3)3CCl]

Answer:

The lock-and-key model:

c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary

The induced-fit model:

a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.

Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:

b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.

d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions

Explanation:

Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.

The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.

The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.

Answer: The volume of the balloon at this altitude is 46.3 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 755 mm Hg

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas (at STP) = 385 mm Hg

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 27.6 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]29.9^0C=(29.9+273)K=302.9K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]-14.1^0C=((-14.1)+273)K=258.9K[/tex]

Putting all the values we get:

[tex]\frac{755\times 27.6}{302.9}=\frac{385\times V_2}{258.9}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=46.3L[/tex]

Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 46.3 L

Answer:

[tex]6.68~g~NO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

We have to start with the combustion reaction:

[tex]NO~+~O_2~->~NO_2[/tex]

Then we can balance the reaction:

[tex]2NO~+~O_2~->~2NO_2[/tex]

If we want to find the theoretical yield, we have to calculate the amount of [tex]NO_2[/tex]. To do this, we have to first convert the 4.36 g of [tex]NO[/tex] to moles [tex]NO[/tex] (using the molar mass 30 g/mol), then we have to convert from moles of [tex]NO[/tex] to moles of [tex]NO_2[/tex] (using the molar ratio) finally, we have to convert from moles of [tex]NO_2[/tex] to grams of [tex]NO_2[/tex] (using the molas mass 46 g/mol), so:

[tex]4.36~g~NO\frac{1~mol~NO}{4.36~g~NO}\frac{2~mol~NO_2}{2~mol~NO}\frac{46~g~NO_2}{1~mol~NO_2}=6.68~g~NO_2[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

The initial volume of the chlorine gas [tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

P1= 686mmHg

P2= 991mmHg

V2= 5076mL

V1=?

According to Boyle's law which states that at a constant temperature, the pressure on a gas increases as it's volume decreases.

It can be expressed as : P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 is the initial pressure

P2= final pressure

V1= initial volume

V2 = final volume

[tex]V1= (P2V2)/P1[/tex]

V1= (991mmHg*507.6mL)/686mmHg

V1=503031.6/686

[tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]

Therefore, The initial volume of the chlorine gas [tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]

Answer:

K = 150, C = - 123.15°

Explanation:

Kelvin = Celcius + 273.15 / 0 Kelvin = - 273.14 C

_____________________________________

Thus,

150 K = Celcius + 273.15,

150 - 273.15 = C,

C = -123.15 degrees

Solution, C = - 123.15°

Answer:

C=-123.15

Explanation:

This is easy

Answer:

H = 4,034,250 J

Explanation:

Mass, m = 165kg = 165,000g (Converting to grams)

Initial temperature = 15.7°C

Final temperature = 95.7°C

Temperature change, ΔT = 95.7 - 15.7 = 50°C

Specific heat capacity, c = 0.489 J/g·°C

Heat = ?

All the parameters are related with the equation below;

H = m * c * ΔT

H = 165000 * 0.489  * 50

H = 4,034,250 J

Answer:

Even all compounds are neutral.

Explanation:

Some of them exhibit polarity. Because of the difference in electron affinity of the constituent atoms, the shared electrons are pulled towards the atom with high affinity to electrons.

Answer:

B. None of these

Explanation:

Sulfur has less ionization energy than phosphorus because sulfur has a pair of electron in its 3p subshell that increases electron repulsion in sulfur and sulfur electrons can easily remove from its sub-level.

While, there are no electron pairs in 3p subshell of phosphorus, therefore it requires more energy to remove an electron from 3p subshell.

Hence, the reason is electron repulsion and the correct answer is B.

Answer:

certain lightbulb containing argon at 1.20 atm and 18 0 C is heated to 85 0 C at constant volume. What is the final pressure of argon in the lightbulb (in atm)? P 1 T 1 P 2 T 2 ... Ideal Gas Equation 5.4 Charles' law: V T (at constant n and P ) ... Consider a case in which two gases, A and B , are in a container of volume V.

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this case, we have 2 types of reactions. [tex]CH_3CH_2ONa[/tex] is a strong base but only has 2 carbons therefore we will have less steric hindrance in this base. So,  the base can remove hydrogens that are bonded on carbons 1 or 6, therefore, we will have a more substituted alkene (1-methylcyclohex-1-ene).

For the  [tex]KOC(CH_3)_3[/tex] we have more steric hindrance. So, we can remove only the hydrogens from carbon 7 and we will produce a less substituted alkene (methylenecyclohexane).

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

Answer:

8

Explanation:

When you balance the entire equation, you should get:

C5H12 + 8O2 ---> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Answer:

Question 1.

1. [OH−] = 6×10−12 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

2. [OH−] = 9×10−9 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

3. [OH−] = 8×10−10 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

4. [OH−] = 7×10−13 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

5. [OH−] = 2×10−2 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

6. [OH−] = 9×10−4 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

7. [OH−] = 5×10−5 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

8. [OH−] = 1×10−7 M  is equal to 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is neutral

Question 2:

[OH⁻] = 1.92 * 10⁻⁸ M

Question 3:

[H₃O⁺] = 3.70 * 10⁻¹¹ M

Explanation:

The ion product constant of water  Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M² is a constant which gives the product of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions of dissociated pure water. The concentrations of the two ions are both equal to 1 * 10⁻⁷ in pure water.

A solution that has [OH⁻] greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷ is basic while one with [OH⁻] less than 1 * 10⁻⁷ is acidic.

1. [OH−] = 6×10−12 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

2. [OH−] = 9×10−9 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

3. [OH−] = 8×10−10 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

4. [OH−] = 7×10−13 M  is less than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is acidic.

5. [OH−] = 2×10−2 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

6. [OH−] = 9×10−4 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

7. [OH−] = 5×10−5 M  is greater than 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is basic.

8. [OH−] = 1×10−7 M  is equal to 1 * 10⁻⁷, therefore is neutral

Question 2:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²

[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²

[OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/ [H₃O⁺]

[OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/5.2*10⁻⁵ M

[OH⁻] = 1.92 * 10⁻⁸ M

Question 3:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²

[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴

[H₃O⁺] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/ [OH⁻]

[H₃O⁺] = 1 * 10⁻¹⁴ M²/ 2.7 * 10⁻² M

[H₃O⁺] = 3.70 * 10⁻¹¹ M

Answer:

The gas and liquid is in equilibrium.

Explanation:

liquids within a container undergoes state change, changing into gas. If this container is left open, these gases will escape into the external environment. In a situation in which the container is closed, the molecules that leave the liquid surface as gas will eventually condense on contact with the cover wall and change back into the liquid state. Some of these gases will reenter the liquid surface. At first, more of the liquid is transformed into gas and escape into the space above the liquid surface. Eventually, the available space becomes saturated with vapor, and then some of the gases start entering the liquid phase at the same rate as the liquid enters the gas phase. At this stage, the gas and liquid phase now exists in equilibrium.

Answer:

An ion is an atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons.

Explanation:

Ions are positively or negatively charged atoms of elements. This is because they can give, take, or share electrons with other elements to encourage the formation of chemical bonds.

Protons are what decide the chemical identity of the element. So, for example, if an atom has 11 protons, we know that will be a Sodium (Na) atom. A loss or gain of protons completely changes the chemical identity of the element and it will then become another element.

Electrons are what give an atom a neutral electrical charge (if that atom has the number of protons and neutrons normally described for the element - otherwise, a discrepancy or gain in neutrons is referred to as an isotope and declares that ions have nothing to do with the mass of an element).

With this information, you can realize that neutrons and protons have nothing to do with ions and you can confirm that ions are atoms that have lost or gained one or more electrons.

Answer: Equilibrium constant for this reaction is [tex]2.8 \times 10^{15}[/tex].

Explanation:

Chemical reaction equation for the formation of nickel cyanide complex is as follows.

[tex]Ni(OH)_{2}(s) + 4CN^{-}(aq) \rightleftharpoons [Ni(CN)_{4}^{2-}](aq) + 2OH^{-}(aq)[/tex]

We know that,

      K = [tex]K_{f} \times K_{sp}[/tex]

We are given that, [tex]K_{f} = 1.0 \times 10^{31}[/tex]

and,    [tex]K_{sp} = 2.8 \times 10^{-16}[/tex]

Hence, we will calculate the value of K as follows.

     K = [tex]K_{f} \times K_{sp}[/tex]

     K = [tex](1.0 \times 10^{31}) \times (2.8 \times 10^{-16})[/tex]

        = [tex]2.8 \times 10^{15}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that equilibrium constant for this reaction is [tex]2.8 \times 10^{15}[/tex].