Hanan ate a meal that consisted of rice, dal, fish and fried potatoes. Explain the process of digestion of the food with reference to the parts and enzymes involved in the digestive system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A digestive system can be defined as a system which is made up of the alimentary canal and the associated glands and organs which produce some of the enzyme- rich secretions that bring about digestion. The process of digestion of food Hanan are, is discussed below.

Explanation:

The food taken by Hanan consist of carbohydrates (rice, potatoes ), protein( fish, dal) , fats and oil( fish, fried potatoes). The digestion of the food taken passess through a long tube ( alimentary canal) which stretches from the mouth through oesophagus to stomach, intestines and down to the anus.

In the MOUTH, the following occurs:

--> The food is cut and grinded into smaller pieces by the help of the teeth.

--> the enzyme ptyalin acts on the carbohydrate part of the food converting it to complex sugar.

--> the food is mixed with saliva, with the help of the tongue, is rolled into a bolus which is then swallowed.

At the STOMACH, food enters through the peristaltic movements of the oesophagus, The following occurs:

--> The muscular walls of the stomach contract and relax forcefully, thus churning the food.

--> Gastric juice( consists of pepsin, renin and dilute hydrochloric acid). Dilute hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen to pepsin which digests proteins to polypeptides.

--> Food remains in the stomach for three to four hours. By this time, it is a thick, creamy fluid called chyme which them moves to the duodenum (small intestine).

At the SMALL INTESTINE, digestion occurs at the first part called the duodenum, and later part called the ILEUM.

--> Several substances are secreted into the duodenum from the pancreas( pancreatic juice) and liver( bile), the accessory organs of digestion.

--> pancreatic juice contains three important enzymes whose activities include:

• Amylopsin: Breaks down complex sugar to maltose

• Trypsin: breaks down protein into peptides

• Lipase: Breaks down fat into carboxylic acids and glycerol (end product of digestion of fat).

--> Bile from the liver, adds water to the chyme, emulsifies fat and neutralise the action of dilute hydrochloric.

At the ILEUM, intestinal juice is produced by special cells of the small intestine. Their actions include:

• maltase: this acts on maltose converting it to glucose( which is the end product of carbohydrate digestion).

• erepsin: This acts on peptides converting it to amino acids( which is the end product of protein digestion).

Absorption takes place at the small intestine.


Related Questions

Unlike Animals ,Fungi...

Answers

Answer:

Digest their food before ingesting it.

how do you living and nonliving things interact with each other? how might the function of an ecosystem be affected if living and nonliving things could not interact with each other?

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of living things are organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. Organisms interact with the living and nonliving things in their ecosystem to survive. ... These living things interact with the nonliving things around them such as sunlight, temperature, water, and soil

What is the correct relationship between temperature and internal energy?

Answers

Answer: Internal energy is directly proportional to temperature. So if there is an increase in temperature, there is also an increase in internal energy.

Explanation: https://lavelle.chem.ucla.edu/forum/viewtopic.php?t=11426#:~:text=Internal%20energy%20is%20directly%20proportional,an%20increase%20in%20internal%20energy.

I hope this helps :)

The transport of molecules of a particular solute from inside an animal cell across the cell membrane to the extracellular fluid always requires energy when _____. View Available Hint(s) The transport of molecules of a particular solute from inside an animal cell across the cell membrane to the extracellular fluid always requires energy when _____. a transport protein is involved in the movement of the molecules the lipid bilayer is permeable to the solute the concentration of the solute is lower inside the cell than outside it the concentration of the solute is higher inside the cell than outside it

Answers

Answer:

the concentration of the solute is lower inside the cell than outside it

Explanation:

This question depicts the process of ACTIVE TRANSPORT, which is the movement of a substance against concentration gradient, hence, requires energy input (ATP) to occur. In this case, transporting a solute from inside an animal cell to the extracellular fluid across the cell membrane always requires energy.

This is because the concentration of solute inside the cell is much lower than that of the extracellular fluid, hence, to move the solutes against this concentration gradient (low to high), energy in form of ATP is required.

Which is not a type of crystal system?
A. hexagonal
B. monoclinic
C. orthorhombic
D. triangular

Answers

Answer:

D. the answer is triangular

what would you make if you added CO2, water and energy

Answers

Answer:

You can react it with water to produce energy-rich hydrogen gas, or with hydrogen to produce useful chemicals, such as hydrocarbons or alcohols. If there were a sustainable, cost-efficient route to transform CO2 to CO, it would benefit society greatly.

Explanation:

Dimples are dominant; no dimples are recessive. Mr. Dowling is heterozygous for dimples, and Mrs. Dowling is also heterozygous for dimples. Whatcare the possibilities of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

There offspring will have dimples

Explanation:

If wrong I am sorry.

A new dog breed is less likely to cause an allergic reaction in humans. Which statement explains how artificial selection led to the development of this desirable trait?


Different dogs were bred with other animal species such as cats to introduce new nonallergic traits to obtain the new dog breed.

Different dogs were bred with other animal species such as cats to introduce new nonallergic traits to obtain the new dog breed.

Different dog breeds were chosen for nonallergic traits and bred with each other to obtain the new dog breed.

Dogs were trained over generations to not produce and release proteins that cause allergic reactions in humans to obtain the new dog breed.

Dogs were kept outdoors over generations to build up a natural defense against allergens in the environment to obtain the new dog breed.

Answers

Answer:it is c

Explanation:cuz it is

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because they would test the dogs for traits and then selectively breed them

Based on the information given in the chart, which kingdom most likely has the highest percentage of photosynthesizing organisms? A. Eubacteria B. Animalia C. Plantae D. Fungi

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. in other form Kingdom Plantae its C

As you grow older, you will need to remain physically active to keep a good level of physical fitness.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
T
F
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

As you grow older, you would need to remain physically active to keep a good level of physical fitness.

Answer: T

what does each of these scientists study

Answers

Explanation:

Which scientists?

Write your full question

The major goal of the Social Gospel movement in the late 19th and early 20th century was to: Promote the spread of Protestantism in United States territories Promote the spread of Protestantism in United States territories Draw the attention of Protestant churches to the plight of the urban poor Draw the attention of Protestant churches to the plight of the urban poor Encourage support for Charles Darwin's theory of biological evolution Encourage support for Charles Darwin's theory of biological evolution Spread Nativist sentiments

Answers

Answer:

Draw the attention of Protestant churches to the plight of the urban poor.

Explanation:

The main aim and goal of the Social Gospel movement was to bring attention of Protestant churches to the difficult and dangerous solution of the urban poor. The main purpose of this movement is to combat injustice, suffering and poverty in the society. This movement started to solve the social problems such as social injustice, poverty, crime, economic inequality, alcoholism, Racial tensions slums, clean environment and child labor etc. This movement begun in the 20th century and has a great effects on he progressive-minded reformers.

A light bulb converts electrical energy to
thermal energy and mechanical energy
nuclear and chemical energy
electromagnetic (light) energy and thermal energy
electrical and chemical energy

Answers

Answer: electromagnetic (light) energy and thermal energy

Explanation:

largest single organ; cleans out poisons in blood and takes vitamins out of the blood

Answers

Answer:

The heart

Explanation:

I belive the heart is the largest organ. dunnk about the poison and vitamin part

Answer:

liver is the largest single organ; cleans out poisons in blood and takes vitamins out of the blood

what trait only appears when a organism is a homzygous

Answers

Answer:

Both can show.

Explanation:

The genotype can look like the following:

TT <= Homzygous Dominant

tt <= Homzyogous Recessive

Tt <= Heterzygous

See? It would be hard to determine exactly which trait would show without the second half of the name! (By the way, I can't say the proper names so I apologize)

I hope this helps! ^-^

For each of the following causes of extinction, explain how the increase in the human population makes the problem worse.
a. Habitat alteration
b. Commercial hunting
c. Competition
d. Sport hunting
e. Pest control
f. Pollution

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its E sorry if its wrong.

What are physical properties?

Answers

Physical properties are properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance. Some examples of physical properties are:

color (intensive)
density (intensive)
volume (extensive)
mass (extensive)
boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils
melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts

Speciation means the formation of a new species.


True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Definition: Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge.

Answer:

true because it means the formation of a new plant or animal species

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a constellation by its:

boundary

star pattern

brightest star

Greek name

Answers

Answer:

Each constellation is a region of the sky, bordered by arcs of right ascension and declination. ... Together they cover the entire celestial sphere, with their boundaries adopted officially by the International Astronomical Union in 1928 and published in 1930.

So I would say its A : Boundary

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Love the pfp by the way! :D

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defines a constellation by its boundary. The correct option is A.

What is International Astronomical Union?

In 1919, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) was established. Its goal is to encourage and protect astronomy in all of its forms, including research, interaction, education, and development, through international cooperation.

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the oldest intergovernmental organization of professional astronomers, having been in existence for over a century. It has over 13000 members and 82 national members, among them India.

The IAU designates a constellation by its boundary rather than its pattern, and the same constellation can have multiple representations. Asterisms should be distinguished from constellations.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding International Astronomical Union, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3250601

#SPJ2

Which statement is the most correct?
A. Chemicals manufactured by humans
are more dangerous to human health
than naturally occurring chemicals.
B. Both natural and human-made
chemicals are potentially toxic to
humans.
C. Naturally occurring chemicals are more
poisonous to humans than synthetic
chemicals.

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is A

Explanation:

Is enzyme substrate complex concentration the product of enzyme concentration and substrate concentration?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The enzyme substrate complex may be defined as the enzyme when interacting with the substrate at an active site and it produces a new product in the process. It is temporary molecule formed when the substrate comes in contact with the enzyme.

An enzyme is the molecule of a protein which acts like an organic catalyst and a substrate is a the molecule which interacts with the specific enzyme to form a product.

Therefore, the enzyme substrate complex concentration is the product of the substrate concentration as well as the enzyme concentration.

I am made up of nucleotides. Am I DNA RNA or both?

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

hope this help's

plz help me with this

Answers

Explanation:

A would be the correct answer

13. A man who has type A blood whose dad had type O blood and a
woman with type B blood whose mom has type O blood are going to have
a child. A. What are the genotypes of the parents? B. What are the possible
blood types of the child and what are the chances of the child could have
each one?

Answers

parental genotype I^o I^a × I^o I^b

If a plant is an organism then the plants leaves, roots and stems are what level of organization?

Answers

Plants leaves, roots and stems are in the organ systems level.

—Evidence—
•] Plants contain just two organ systems. The shoot system includes all of the parts above the ground, such as leaves and stems, while the root system includes all of the parts below the ground, such as roots and tubers.

How do both sodium and potassium ions travel​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium ions pass through channels in the hydrophobic barrier that have been formed by membrane proteins. The crossing membrane is called facilitated diffusion because it is facilitated by the channel

Potassium ions have to be transocated through specific membrane transport proteins. It is then transported into the cell through potassium pumps with energy being consumed int the form of ATP.

The sodium-potassium pump goes through cycles of shape changes to help maintain a negative membrane potential. In each cycle, three sodium ions exit the cell, while two potassium ions enter the cell. These ions travel against the concentration gradient, so this process requires ATP.

Explanation:

Answer:

The sodium potassium pump goes through cycles of shape changes . In this way they help maintain a negative membrane potential. In each cycle, two potassium ions enter the cell while three sodium ions exit the cell . These ions travel against the concentration gradient. And this process requires ATP.

......................


Which of the following accurately describes the use of fossil fuels for energy?
A
At the present rate, we will run out of fossil fuels in about 250 years.
B
Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
C
Fossil fuels account for only 40 percent of the electricity generated in the United States.
D
All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

On the Indonesian island of Bali, about 3/4 of the feral (stray) cats have a stumpy tail while only 1/4 of the cats have a regular long tail. When you did some experiments and picked out a bunch of random stumpy-tailed cats and mated them, they had some stumpy-tailed kittens and some regular-tailed kittens. You did the same with the the regular tailed cats, but they always had only regular tailed kittens. What does this tell you about the genotype of the regular tailed cats

Answers

Answer:

That stumpy tail is the dominant trait, while the regular long tail is the recessive trait.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

what are nitrates used to produce

Answers

Answer:

i think it is a fertilizer, so it is found in high levels in plat fertilizers

What process is represented in the picture above?

Answers

You need to add a picture so others can understand what you are asking.
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