Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is converted into cubic diamond through a process that may take a billion years or longer. As illustrated above, scientists can make synthetic diamonds using a certain process in about one week. However, these synthetic diamonds have carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice. Diamonds with a carbon atoms in a cubic lattice are not produced even though they are thermodynamically more stable than hexagonal diamond. Which of the following best justifies why the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond?

a. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much greater than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
b. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much smaller than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
c. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much less than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
d. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.

Explanation:

The activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reacting species must possess before they can undergo a particular chemical reaction.

This implies that if species do not possess the activation energy, they hardly undergo a given reaction. The activation energy is the barrier between reactants and products.

Hence, a reaction that has a very high activation energy occurs slowly or may not even occur. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond hence the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond.


Related Questions

Copper metal reacts with nitric acid according the equation below 3 Cu (s) +8 HNO 3(aq) -...m+3 Cu^ 2+ (aq)+2NO (g) +6 NO 3 (aq)+4 H 2 O 0 What mass of NO (g) will be produced if 8.96 g of copper are reacted wtih excess nitric acid. Be sure to include units.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is NO2 and +6 NO 6 that's all I have

5. Element X exists as diatomic molecules.
In which group of the Periodic
Table is X placed?
A. Group O
B.
Group I
C.
Group II
D.
Group VII​

Answers

Element X Exists as diatomic molecules . In which group of the Periodic Table is X placed ?

Group VII

Group VII - elements are Fluorine , Chlorine , Bromine and Iodine .

They exist in diatomic molecules as F2 , Cl2 , Br2 and I2 .

What is the pH of 0.42M aniline?

Answers

Answer:

Kb=x^2/0.42-x (eqn to calculate)

basicity (pkb) 9.3

Explanation:

copper chloride reacts with magnesium but magnesium chloride does not react with copper. Why is this?​

Answers

Answer:

Mg is highly reactive as compared to that of Copper owing to its periodic position

Explanation:

MG lies in the second column of the periodic table while Cu lies in the 11th column of the periodic table from the left.

The elements in the first two columns are metallic in nature are highly reactive.

In CuCl2 solution, Mg being highly reactive replaces Cu but in MgCl2 solution, Cu being less reactive in nature do not replaces the Mg from the solution.

Large cities in the U.S. often formed near the ocean.
What benefit does the ocean provide for people in nearby large cities?

Answers

Answer:

a means of work

Explanation:

since its near oceans they are closer to the fish

Please help
I need to turn in in 5 min


<3

Answers

i am learning this right now in earth science! the answer is the sun;)

You have a solution of NaOH that is 3.0 M. If you need 250 mL of a 1.5 M solution, what volume of the stock solution should you use?

Answers

Answer:

answer is 30 g!!!!!!!!!

Define What is boiling

Answers

Answer:

Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.

Explanation:

Hi

What is the main difference between rain and hail?

Answers

Answer:

Rain is a liquid and hail is a solid.

An inventor claims to have developed a new perfume that lasts a long time because it doesn't evaporate. Comment on this claim.
a. This would be impossible to make because the perfume would have to be pressurized in order to not evaporate.
b. This product is sure sweep the market making many happy customers.
c. In order to smell something, the molecules must evaporate and reach your nose. If the new perfume doesn't evaporate, it will not have an odor.
d. A perfume that does not evaporate could be toxic since the molecules never leave the skin.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Perfume needs to evaporate in order to smell.  If this perfume didn't evaporate, it would stay as a liquid and never smell.  

It wouldn't be D, as no toxic perfumes is sold.

It's not A because perfume doesn't have to be pressurized in order to not evaporate.

It's not B, as it is a hasty conclusion to the claim.  Plus, if the perfume did have an odor, even while not evaporating, the sales would be low as the product is that good.  

Give the systematic (IUPAC) name for each molecule. This molecule has the condensed formula C H 3 C O C H 3. The oxygen atom has a double bond to the center carbon. systematic (IUPAC) name: This molecule has the condensed formula C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C O C H 3. The oxygen atom has a double bond to carbon. systematic (IUPAC) name:

Answers

Answer: The IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3COCH_3[/tex] propan-2-one and [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COCH_3[/tex] is pentan-2-one.

Explanation:

The basic rules for naming of organic compounds are :

1. First select the longest possible carbon chain. The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds or functional group.For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.

2. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne and ketones by adding the suffix -one.;

3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group gets the lowest number. While writing the name, the word root is given first , followed by the position of carbon containing the functional group followed by the suffix.

The IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3COCH_3[/tex] propan-2-one and [tex]CH_3CH_2CH_2COCH_3[/tex] is pentan-2-one.

What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply.
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
| Light is emitted, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are brightly colored on a black background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Lines are produced from electrons returning to a lower energy level.

Answers

Answer:

Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.

Lines are dark on a visible light background.

Lines are produced by electrons being excited.

Explanation:

Edg

The characteristics of absorption spectra light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines, lines are dark on a visible light background and Lines are produced by electrons being excited.

What is absorption spectra?

The term "absorption spectroscopy" applies to spectroscopic methods that assess how much radiation interacts with a sample and is absorbed as a proportion of frequency or wavelength. The sample takes in photons, meaning energy, from the emitting field.

What are electrons?

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one fundamental charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which have become part of the lepton particle family's first generation, could be typically regarded to be elementary particles.

The percentage of incoming electromagnetic energy that a material absorbs across a variety of frequencies is displayed in the material's absorption spectrum. In a way, an emission spectrum would be the converse of an absorption spectrum.

To know more about absorption spectrum and electrons

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I NEED HELP WITH THIS CHEMISTRY QUESTION PLS

Answers

Answer:

Iron, according to:

[tex]2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hi there!

In this case, according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed, it is possible for us to figure out the missing element in the reaction by taking into account this is a single displacement reaction in which Al goes with NO3 to produce the Al(NO3)3, and therefore the other element would be iron (Fe) as can be seen on the following chemical reaction:

[tex]2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]

Best regards!

What product(s) would be formed when these are the reactants? C5H12 + O2 (limited)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide and water I believe because it is a combustion reaction

Which substance has the highest ph?

A. Tomato
B. Unpolluted rainwater
C. Ammonium hydroxide
D. Orange juice

Answers

Answer:

c ammonium hydroxide nh4oh has higher ph value and its a base

plz mark me branliest

Answer:

c) ammonium hydroxide

Explanation:

ammonium hydroxide nh4oh has higher ph value, and it is an alkaline

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