Answer:
The net present value of the future tax savings associated with the current year operating loss is:
= $13,650.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Operating loss for the current year = $65,000
Expected income next year = $500,000
Income tax rate = 21%
N (# of periods) 1
I/Y (Interest per year) 4
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
FV (Future Value) 500000
Results
PV = $480,769.23
Total Interest $19,230.77
Tax = $480,769.23 * 21%
= $100,961.53
Tax = ($480,769.23 - 65,000) * 21%
= $415,769.23 * 21%
= $87,311.53
Tax savings = $13,650 ($100,961.53 - 87,311.53)
or $65,000 * 21%
= $13,650
The net present value of the future tax savings associated with the current year operating loss will be $13650.
Based on the information given, one has to calculate the tax for both periods, this will be:
First tax = $489769.23 × 21%
= $100961.53.
The second tax will be:
= ($480769.23 - $65000) × 21%
= $87311.53
Therefore, the tax savings will be:
= $100961.53 - $87311.53
= $13650
Therefore, the net present value of the future tax savings is $13650.
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V Boutique is a fashion house that designs, manufactures, and sells evening gowns. Their lowest-selling design is a vibrant green strapless gown in Dupioni silk. V Boutique is considering lowering the selling price of the gown to stimulate demand. However, before lowering the price, they must evaluate the total costs associated with the gown.
. Fabric and materials - $62/gown
. Labor to construct the gown - $40/gown
. Equipment cost for these gowns (steamer and sewing machines) $3,000
V Boutique anticipates selling 500 gowns after lowering the selling price. Assuming their projection is accurate, what is the total average cost they will incur per gown?
Answer:
V. Boutique
Assuming their projection of 500 gowns is accurate, the total average cost they will incur per gown is:
= $108.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Unit variable costs:
Fabric and materials per gown = $62
Labor cost per gown to construct the gown = $40
Total unit variable costs per gown = $102
Unit fixed costs:
Equipment cost = $3,000/500 $6
Total average costs per gown = $108
b) The average cost per gown equals the unit costs (variable costs per unit and the fixed costs per unit). V. Boutique incurs a total equipment cost of $3,000 for the 500 gowns. This means that each gown consumes $6 ($3,000/500) in equipment costs.
The partnership of Hendrick, Mitchum, and Redding has the following account balances: Cash $ 53,000 Liabilities $ 38,000 Noncash assets 138,000 Hendrick, capital 98,000 Mitchum, capital 73,000 Redding, capital (18,000 ) This partnership is being liquidated. Hendrick and Mitchum are each entitled to 40 percent of all profits and losses with the remaining 20 percent going to Redding. What is the maximum amount that Redding might have to contribute to this partnership because of the deficit capital balance
Answer:
$45,600
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Redding capital $18,000
Potential loss of non-cash Assets (138,000*20%) $27,600
Maximum amount contributed by Redding, Capital $45,600
So, the maximum amount that Redding might have to contribute to this partnership because of the deficit capital balance is $45,600.
Highgrove Industries must decide which process technology to adopt, given the information below. Cost Technology A Technology B Technology C Price per unit $3 $3 $3 Fixed costs per year $80,000 $120,000 $130,000 Variable costs per unit $2.20 $1.85 $1.65 Which one of the process technologies would you recommend they adopt if the expected demand is 100,000 units
Answer:
Technology C
Explanation:
Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable cost * (Number of Units)
Total Cost for Technology A = $80000 + $2.20*(100,000 units)
Total Cost for Technology A = $300,000
Total Cost for Technology B = $120,000 + $1.85*(100,000 units)
Total Cost for Technology B = $305,000
Total Cost for Technology C = $130,000 + $1.65*(100,000 units)
Total Cost for Technology C = $195,000
Conclusion: The minimum total cost for 100,000 Unit is for process technology C, Hence this technology would be recommended
The shadow banking system refers to:______.
a. Non-bank financial firms that acted as banks by borrowing and lending of U.S. Treasury bills in an effort to make a profit.
b. Non-bank financial firms that acted as banks by borrowing and lending in an effort to make a profit.
c. Non-bank financial firms that acted as stock brokers by buying and selling stocks in an effort to make a profit.
d. Non-bank financial firms that provide profit advice to hedge fund managers.
Answer:
b. Non-bank financial firms that acted as banks by borrowing and lending in an effort to make a profit.
Explanation:
A shadow banking system can be described as a group of non-bank financial intermediaries that render services that are similar to the services that normal commercial banks render but the members of the group are not subject to normal banking regulations.
In addition, a shadow baking system can also be described as unregulated services rendered by regulated institutions.
Structured investment vehicles (SIVs), limited-purpose finance companies (LPFCs), asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) conduits, and among others are examples of shadow banks.
Based on this explanation, the correct option is b. Non-bank financial firms that acted as banks by borrowing and lending in an effort to make a profit.
Fiat money has value based on:
O A. the role it plays in traditional religious ceremonies.
O B. the type of material that was used to make it.
O C. a government declaring that it is a legal currency.
O D. an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.
Answer:
D.an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.
Explanation:
The value is given thanks to the people who trust the group or gov. that is emmiting this money.
Karen, Kelsey, Rita, and Lizzi own a large commercial building as concurrent owners. They are tenants with the right to survivorship. Lizzi transfers her one-quarter interest in the building to a private charity organization owned by Stella. Which form of concurrent ownership would allow Karen, Kelsey, and Rita to become the owners of the property following Lizzi's death without the inclusion of the private charity organization run by Stella?
a) a tenancy in common
b) a tenancy by entirety
c) a joint tenancy
d) a community property
Answer:
Option C: A Joint tenancy
Explanation:
Joint Tenancy
This is simply a type of a concurrent estate. This is the process by which the cotenants have acquired four unities of title. That is the: the unity of Time, the unity of Title, the Unity of Interest and the Unity of Possession. The cotenants must received these unities from the same transferor(s) and each joint tenant is has equal right to the primary benefit of a joint tenancy such as the right of survivorship. It is the property that belongs to two or more people, even if married or unmarried.
This Joint tenancy deals with 2 or more tenants who owns the land altogether, in all. No tenant has more than the other.
The right of survivorship
It is stated that upon death of a joint tenant, the deceased's interest transfers straight to the surviving joint tenant or tenants-one less owner
On January 1, Cheyenne Corp. had 61,400 shares of no-par common stock issued and outstanding. The stock has a stated value of $4 per share. During the year, the following transactions occurred.
Apr. 1 Issued 11,250 additional shares of common stock for $11 per share.
June 15 Declared a cash dividend of $1.90 per share to stockholders of record on June 30.
July 10 Paid the $1.90 cash dividend. Dec. 1 Issued 5,000 additional shares of common stock for $12 per share.
Dec. 15 Declared a cash dividend on outstanding shares of $2.00 per share to stockholders of record on December 31.
Required:
Prepare the entries, if any, on each of the three dates that involved dividends.
Answer:
Journal entry
Date Account & Explanation Debit Credit
June 15 Cash dividend $138,035
(61400+11250)*$1.9
Dividend payable $138,035
(To record dividend declared)
July 10 Dividend payable $138,035
Cash $138,035
(To record dividend paid)
Dec 15 Cash dividend $155,300
(61400+11250+5000)*2
Dividend payable $155,300
(To record dividend declared)
Like all companies, McDonald's needs to continue identifying, developing, and introducing new products. One recent concept McDonald's identified is a vegan burger. After assessing the concept, McDonald's research and development kitchen developed a vegan burger that they felt would be appealing to the 13% of Americans that are vegetarian or vegan. Before rolling the vegan burger out, McDonald's wanted to examine the viability in the real world, but on a limited basis. McDonald's next step should be to ________ the vegan burger.
a. test market
b. concept test
c. field exam
d. commercialize
Answer:
a. test market
Explanation:
The test market consists of a strategy used by organizations to assess how consumers will be receptive to a new product or service launched. In this step, companies select a group of consumers or a specific region with a profile aligned with the new product, to feel the reaction of the market, and then be able to distribute the product on a large scale. After defining the target audience of the test market, the companies monitor the promotion and distribution strategies, carrying out a kind of test to verify the errors and successes of the marketing campaign and the possibilities of the insertion of the new product in the mass market to be successful .
This is an advantageous strategy for companies, due to the lower cost associated with a large-scale launch, the monitoring of high risks, and the possibility of feeling the market, making corrections and checking the demand for the product.
Cedric Company recently traded in an older model computer for a new model. The old model's book value was $140,000 (original cost of $370,000 less $230,000 in accumulated depreciation) and its fair value was $210,000. Cedric paid $65,000 to complete the exchange, which has commercial substance.
Calculate the following values:
1. Amount to debit for new equipment
2. Amount to debit accumulated depreciation
3. Amount to credit to cash
4. Amount to credit for old equipment
5. Gain or loss on sale
Answer:
1. $210,000
2.$230,000
3. $65,000
4. $370,000
5. $135,000 loss
Explanation:
1. Amount to debit for new equipment
Use the Fair Value of Asset given
2. Amount to debit accumulated depreciation
Use the accumulated depreciation of asset given up.
3. Amount to credit to cash
Use the Cash Paid up
4. Amount to credit for old equipment
Use the cost of asset given up
5. Gain or loss on sale
Gain or loss = Carrying Amount - Fair Value - Cash traded up
Presented below is a list of items that could be included in the intangible assets section of the balance sheet. Choose the items that meet the qualifications to be treated as an intangible asset on the balance sheet.
a. Unsuccessful legal defense costs of trademark
b. Legal costs in securing copyright
c. Purchased patent
d. Investment in subsidiary
e. Filing fees for patent
f. Purchase of a franchise
g. Successful legal defense costs for copyright
h. Research costs for new drug
i. Sale of a franchise
j. Internal development costs for patent
k. Purchased copyright
l. Initial training costs for startup of new business
Answer:
Intangible Assets:
c. Purchased patent
f. Purchase of a franchise
k. Purchased copyright
Explanation:
Intangible assets are financial resources that have no physical properties. They must be acquired by the entity as a result of past events to be recognized. Examples of intangible assets are Brands, Goodwill, Intellectual properties (e.g. Trade Secrets, Patents, Trademark, and Copyrights), Licensing rights, Customer lists, and qualified R&D.
They are usually amortized over their estimated useful life. Annually, the entity must carry out impairment tests to determine if there is an impairment loss, especially for indefinite intangible assets which are not amortized.
The legal costs are not intangible assets on their own but can be capitalized. This means that they can be included in the affected intangible assets.
Where would you go to get information for your business plan?
Credible websites for planning, credible websites for research on business, and anything to improve your knowledge to be prepared.
Businesses rarely consider profits when supplying goods and services.
True of False
The following are selected 2017 transactions of Shamrock Corporation.
Sept. 1 Purchased inventory from Encino Company on account for $55,600. Shamrock records purchases gross and uses a periodic inventory system.
Oct. 1 Issued a $55,600, 12-month, 8% note to Encino in payment of account.
Oct. 1 Borrowed $55,600 from the Shore Bank by signing a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing $59,960 note.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for the selected transactions above.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a.
On Sep-01
Purchases $55,600
Accounts Payable $55,600
(Being inventory is purchased)
On Oct-01
Accounts Payable $55,600
Notes Payable $55,600
(being note payable is issued)
On Oct-01
Cash $55,600
Discount on Notes Payable $4,360
Notes Payable $59,960
(Being amount is borrowed)
b
On Dec-31
Interest Expense $1,112 ($55,600 × 8% × 3 ÷ 12)
Interest Payable $1,112
(Being interest on the note is recorded)
On Dec-31
Interest Expense $1,090 ($4,360 ÷ 12 × 3)
Discount on Notes Payable $1,090
(Being discount on the note is recorded)
Candy or cookies? i want to know
Answer:
Candy
Explanation:
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
The Chilton Corporation specializes in manufacturing one type of desk lamp. Chilton allocates variable manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of machine hours. Chilton budgeted 0.5 machine hours per lamp and allocates overhead at a rate of $1.70 per machine hour. Last year Chilton manufactured 20,000 lamps, used 160,000 machine hours and incurred actual overhead costs of $192,000. What was Chilton's variable manufacturing overhead rate variance last year?
a. $24,000 favorable
b. $24,000 unfavorable
c. $210,900 unfavorable
d. $210,900 favorable
Answer:
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance = 80,000 favorable
Explanation:
Given:
Overhead rate variance = $1.70 per hour
Total machine hour = 160,000 hour
Actual overhead costs = $192,000
Find:
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance
Computation:
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance = [Standard overhead rate - Actual overhead rate]Actual hour
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance =[1.7 - (192,000 / 160,000)]160,000
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance = [1.7 - (1.2)]160,000
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance = [0.5]160,000
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance = 80,000 favorable
explain the importance of financial accounts to the owners and creditors
Answer:
Explanation:
U know what imma yeet out k bye
In its most recent annual report, Appalachian Beverages reported current assets of $54,000 and a current ratio of 1.80. Assume that the following transactions were completed: (1) purchased merchandise for $6,000 on account, and (2) purchased a delivery truck for $10,000, paying $1,000 cash and signing a two-year promissory note for the balance.
Compute the updated current ratio (round answers to 2 decimal places)
Transaction (1) ________________
Transaction (2) ________________
Answer:
Current Ratio - Transaction 1 = 1.6666 rounded off to 1.67
Current Ratio - Transaction 2 = 1.6388 rounded off to 1.64
Explanation:
The current ratio is a measure of liquidity which measures the amount of current assets a business has to pay off each $1 of current liability. It is calculated as follows,
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
We know the initial current ratio and current assets. The initial current liabilities will be,
1.8 = 54000 / Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities = 54000 / 1.8
Current Liabilities = $30000
Transaction 1
The result of transaction 1 will be that the current assets will increase by $6000 as inventory increases and the current liabilities will also increase by $6000 as accounts payable are increasing. The new current ratio will be,
Current Ratio - Transaction 1 = (54000 + 6000) / (30000 + 6000)
Current Ratio - Transaction 1 = 1.6666 rounded off to 1.67
Transaction 2
The result of transaction 2 will be that the current assets will decrease by $1000 as payment for truck which is a fixed asset is made partly by cash and the current liabilities will not increase as the note signed for the remaining payment of the truck is due after 2 years thus it is a non current liability. The new current ratio will be,
Current Ratio - Transaction 2 = (54000 + 6000 -1000) / (30000 + 6000)
Current Ratio - Transaction 2 = 1.6388 rounded off to 1.64
The Davis family grows organic vegetables to sell at a local farmer’s market. Which are factors that directly affect their profit? Check all that apply.
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
a rise in demand for organic produce
an increase in customers at the market
a change in the market price for non-organic fruit
a sale on organic meats at the market
(answer is abc)
Answer:
an increase in the cost of farm equipment
Explanation:
With the Davis family continuously growing and selling vegetables they would need to repair or get new equipment
Answer:
a b c
Explanation:
Forever Ready Company expects to operate at 85% of productive capacity during May. The total manufacturing costs for May for the production of 34,000 batteries are budgeted as follows:
Direct materials $330,600
Direct labor 121,600
Variable factory overhead 34,000
Fixed factory overhead 68,000
Total manufacturing costs $554,200
The company has an opportunity to submit a bid for 3,000 batteries to be delivered by May 31 to a government agency. If the contract is obtained, it is anticipated that the additional activity will not interfere with normal production during May or increase the selling or administrative expenses.
What is the unit cost below which Forever Ready Company should not go in bidding on the government contract? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
$14.3
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the unit cost which Forever Ready Company should not go in bidding on the government contract.
Direct materials $9.72
($330,600/34,000)
Direct labor $3.58
($121,600/34,000)
Variable factory overhead $1
($34,000/34,000)
Total per unit cost $14.3
($9.72 + $3.58 + $1)
Therefore, the unit cost which Forever Ready Company should not go in bidding on the government contracts is $14.3
For each of the three independent situations below determine the amount of the annual lease payments. Each describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. Each lease agreement contains an option that permits the lessee to acquire the leased asset at an option price that is sufficiently lower than the expected fair value that the exercise of the option appears reasonably certain.
Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 3
Lease term (years) 5 10 4
Lessor?s rate of return 10% 11% 9%
Fair value of leased asset $62,000 $421,000 $186,000
Lessor?s cost of leased asset $51,000 $421,000 $146,000
Bargain purchase option:
Option price $11,000 $51,000 $23,000
Exercisable at end of the year: 5 5 3
Required:
Determine the annual lease payments for each situation:
Answer:
a. The annual lease payment for Situation 1 is $12,774.47.
b. The annual lease payment for Situation 2 is $71,486.40.
c. The annual lease payment for Situation 3 is $57,412.37.
Explanation:
The annual lease payments can be calculated using the formula for calculating loan amortization as follows:
P = (A * (r * (1 + r)^n)) / (((1+r)^n) - 1) .................................... (1)
Where,
For Situation 1
P = Annual lease payments = ?
A = Fair value of leased asset = $62,000
r = interest rate = Lessor’s rate of return = 10%, or 0.01
n = Number of years of lease term = 5
Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:
P = ($62,000 * (0.01 * (1 + 0.01)^5)) / (((1+0.01)^5) - 1)
P = $12,774.47
Therefore, the annual lease payment for Situation 1 is $12,774.47.
For Situation 2
P = Annual lease payments = ?
A = Fair value of leased asset = $421,000
r = interest rate = Lessor’s rate of return = 11%, or 0.11
n = Number of years of lease term = 10
Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:
P = ($421,000 * (0.11 * (1 + 0.11)^10)) / (((1 + 0.11)^10) - 1)
P = $71,486.40
Therefore, the annual lease payment for Situation 2 is $71,486.40.
For Situation 3
P = Annual lease payments = ?
A = Fair value of leased asset = $186,000
r = interest rate = Lessor’s rate of return = 9%, or 0.09
n = Number of years of lease term = 4
Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:
P = ($186,000 * (0.09 * (1 + 0.09)^4)) / (((1 + 0.09)^4) - 1)
P = $57,412.37
Therefore, the annual lease payment for Situation 3 is $57,412.37.
Murray Motor Company wants you to calculate its cost of common stock. During the next 12 months, the company expects to pay dividends (D1) of $1.30 per share, and the current price of its common stock is $40 per share. The expected growth rate is 5 percent. a. Compute the cost of retained earnings (Ke). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
what is the meaning of dialogue
Answer:
it is a communication that permits people to share their honest opinions even those which have,historically, been difficult to discuss in ways that get ideas out on the table but without offending others
Variable Fixed Output Marginal Total Total Marginal cost
Input Input units Physical Product of fixed variable cost
Variable input cost (dollars) (dollars)
$0 1 0 $500 0
1 1 10 (A) $500 $200 E
2 1 25 (B) $500 400 (G)
3 1 45 (C) $500 600 (H)
4 1 60 (D) $500 800 (I)
5 1 70 (E) $500 1000 (J)
What is the average total cost of producing 60 units of output?
a. $24.17
b. $21.67
c. $12.50
d. $1.33
Answer:
The average total cost of producing 60 units of output is:
b. $21.67
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable Fixed Output Marginal Physical Total Total Marginal
Input Input Product of Variable fixed variable Cost
input cost cost
0 1 0 $500 $0
1 1 10 (A) $500 $200 (F)
2 1 25 (B) $500 400 (G)
3 1 45 (C) $500 600 (H)
4 1 60 (D) $500 800 (I)
5 1 70 (E) $500 1000 (J)
The total cost of producing 60 units of output = $1,300 ($500 + $800)
Average total cost of producing 60 units of output = $21.67 ($1,300/60)
Question 8 of 10
Which of the following features might a kiosk use to engage shoppers?
O A. Several endcaps
OB. A touch screen computer
OC. A billboard
OD. Point-of-sale signs
SUBMIT
Answer:B. A touch screen computer
Explanation:
A screen touch computer might a kiosk use to engage shoppers. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is a computer?A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically perform sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Programs are generic sets of operations that modern digital electronic computers can perform. These programmes allow computers to perform a variety of tasks.
A touch screen is a type of electronic display screen that also functions as an input device. A user interacts with a computer, tablet, smartphone, or touch-controlled appliance by tapping pictures, moving elements, or typing words on the screen with hand gestures and fingertip movements.
Therefore, a touch screen computer is useful for kiosk to engage shoppers.
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Suppose Germany, a large country, imposes a tariff on tuna imports. Before the tariff, all the countries in the world are engaged in free trade in tuna. Explain why.
(1). The German consumers pay a higher price for tuna.
(2). The German producers receive a higher price for tuna.
(3). The world price of tuna increases.
(4). The tariff makes Vietnam, a tuna exporting country, worse off.
(5). Vietnamese tuna consumers suffer because of the tariff.
Answer:
1. This is true.
The Germans will pay a higher price for tuna because the tariff will increase the price of imported tuna and the reduction in completion with the local producers will lead to higher prices as the local producers take up their price.
2. This is true.
German producers no longer have to compete as much with imported tuna which was cheaper. They will therefore be able to raise their prices.
3. This statement is false.
The world price of Tuna DOES NOT increase because the tariff is only applicable in Germany. Other parts of the world will trade tuna as before. This is what is assumed.
4. This statement is true.
If Vietnam was exporting tuna to Germany, they will become worse off because they will see a decline in demand for their tuna on account of the tariffs making the tuna more expensive.
5. This is false.
Vietnamese tuna consumers will still pay the same price to get tuna because Vietnam produces the tuna. It is Vietnam's producers that will suffer not the consumers.
The petty cash fund of Ricco's Automotive contained the following items at the end of September 2021:
Currency and coins $58
Receipts for the following expenditures:
Delivery charges $16
Printer paper 11
Paper clips and rubber bands 8 35
Lent money to an employee 25
Postage 32
Total $150
The petty cash fund was established at the beginning of September with a transfer of $150 from cash to the petty cash account.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to replenish the fund at the end of September.
Answer:
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Sep 30 Delivery expenses $16
Offices supplies $19
Postage expenses $32
Receivables from employees $25
Cash $92
(To record replenishment of petty cash fund)
Units-of-activity Depreciation A truck acquired at a cost of $160,000 has an estimated residual value of $10,350, has an estimated useful life of 41,000 miles, and was driven 3,300 miles during the year. Determine the following. If required, round your answer for the depreciation rate to two decimal places. (a) The depreciable cost $fill in the blank 1 (b) The depreciation rate $fill in the blank 2 per mile (c) The units-of-activity depreciation for the year $fill in the blank 3
Answer:
Cost of Truck = $160,000
Residual Value = $10,350
Useful Life = 41,000 miles
a. Depreciable Cost = Cost of Truck / Residual Value
Depreciable Cost = $160,000 - $10,350
Depreciable Cost = $149,650
b. Depreciation Rate = Depreciable Cost / Useful Life
Depreciation Rate = $149,650 / 41,000
Depreciation Rate = $3.65 per mile
c. Number of miles driven during the year = 3,300
Depreciation for the Year = Depreciation Rate * Number of miles driven during the year
Depreciation for the Year = $3.65 per mile * 3,300
Depreciation for the Year = $12,045
A machine cost $1104000, has annual depreciation of $184000, and has accumulated depreciation of $874000 on December 31, 2020. On April 1, 2021, when the machine has a fair value of $253000, it is exchanged for a machine with a fair value of $1242000 and the proper amount of cash is paid. The exchange had commercial substance. The new machine should be recorded at $1127000. $1242000. $989000. $1219000.
Answer:
$1,242,000
Explanation:
The new machine is to be recorded at its Fair Value which is $1,242,000 because the exchange has a commercial substance. Asset forgone is credited by its original cost, and accumulated depreciation till date of exchange is debited. Cash paid and loss or gain is adjusted as required. But the new asset is debited by the amount of its Fair Value on the day of exchange.
Jameson Corporation was organized on May 1. The following events occurred during the first month.
A. Received $67,000 cash from the five investors who organized Jameson Corporation. Each investor received 110 shares of $10 par value common stock.
B. Ordered store fixtures costing $10,000.
C. Borrowed $16,000 cash and signed a note due in two years.
D. Purchased $18,000 of equipment, paying $1,400 in cash and signing a six-month note for the balance.
E. Lent $1,700 to an employee who signed a note to repay the loan in three months.
F. Received and paid for the store fixtures ordered in (b).
Required:
Prepare journal entries for each transaction.
Answer:
Transaction A
Debit : Cash $67,000
Credit : Common Stock $67,000
Transaction B
Debit : Store fixtures $10,000
Credit : Accounts payable $10,000
Transaction C
Debit : Cash $16,000
Credit : Note Payable $16,000
Transaction D
Debit : Equipment $18,000
Credit : Cash $1,400
Credit : Note Payable $16,600
Transaction E
Debit : Note Receivable $1,700
Credit : Cash $1,700
Transaction F
Debit : Accounts Payable $10,000
Credit : Cash $10,000
Explanation:
When there is no immediate payment of cash recognize a liability accounts payable otherwise recognize cash.
Bill Smith is evaluating the performance of four large-cap equity portfolios: Funds A, B, C, and D. As part of his analysis, Smith computed the Sharpe ratio and the Treynor's measure for all four funds. Based on his finding, the ranks assigned to the four funds are as follows: Fund Treynor Measure Rank Sharpe Ratio Rank A 1 4 B 2 3 C 3 2 D 4 1 The difference in rankings for Funds A and D is most likely due to:
Question Completion with Options:
a. A lack of diversification in fund A as compared to fund D.
b. Different benchmarks used to evaluate each fund’s performance.
c. A difference in risk premiums.
Answer:
The difference in rankings for Funds A and D is most likely due to:
a. A lack of diversification in fund A as compared to fund D.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fund Treynor Measure Rank Sharpe Ratio Rank
A 1 4
B 2 3
C 3 2
D 4 1
b) The Sharpe ratio and the Treynor measure are two financial performance ratios that measure the risk-adjusted rate of return of an investment. Specifically, the Sharpe ratio helps investors to understand an investment's return profile when compared to its risk profile. On the other hand, the Treynor ratio measures the excess return generated for portfolio risk per unit.
In conclusion, the Sharpe ratio appears to be a better measure with a portfolio that is not properly diversified, while the Treynor ratio works better with a well-diversified portfolio.