The table lists some organelles and functions. Only one pair is correctly matched. Functions of Organelles Organelle Function Chloroplast Stores water and waste materials Cell wall Supports cell membrane, maintains cell shape, and protects cell Cell membrane Breaks down waste materials and debris Vacuole Produces proteins for the cell Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function? chloroplast cell wall cell membrane vacuole plz help soon
The organelle that is matched correctly is the Cell Wall
The cell wall functions as a protective organelle as well as gives shape to the cell.
Functions of the cell wallThe cell wall is an organelle found in prokaryotic cells and plant cells.
Cell walls generally function to protect the cell by delimiting its surroundings the membrane from damage.
They also act as permeable structures to substances as well as give the respective cells their characteristic shapes.
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Element Y has 8 shells.
The first three successive ionisation energies for element y increase gradually but the 4th ionisation energy increases sharply.
a)write electronic configuration for
elment Y & explain.
Answer:
electronic configuration of Y is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3px²3py²3pz¹
Explanation:
The electronic structure of chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3px²3py²3pz¹. The first two electrons are coming from pairs in the 3p levels and are therefore rather easier to remove than if they were unpaired
Na + Cl2 ------> ?
what will be formed?
Answer:
2Na + Cl2 ------> 2NaCl
sodium + chlorine = sodium chloride (salt)
Answer:
Sodium chloride NaCl
Explanation:
NaCl will form.
2Na + Cl2 ----> 2NaCl
Each Na atom donates 1 electron from its outermost shell electron to each chlroine atom, so that Na can attain full outermost shell electrons (octet), where it is most stable. Na+ ion is formed after losing 1 electron.
Each chlroine atom gains 1 electron so that it can have 8 outermost shell electrons (stable). It becomes Cl- ion.
Combining Na+ and Cl-, NaCl is formed so that the net charge is 0. To balance the equation, since chlorine exists as diatomic molecule, 2 Na atom reacts with 1 chlorine molecule (2 chlorine atoms) to form 2 NaCl.
select all the correct answers. Which conditions are required for nuclear fusion to begin? The gas cloud must be very dense. Gravitational attraction must stop. Atoms must be stripped of their electrons. Helium atoms must break down into hydrogen. Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
Answer:
The gas cloud must be very dense.Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin
Nuclear fusion is the process in which atomic nuclei come together to form heavier nuclei, releasing large amounts of energy in the process. The correct statements are The gas cloud must be very dense, Atoms must be stripped of their electrons, and Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
For fusion to occur, certain conditions must be met. The gas cloud or plasma must be dense enough to allow for a sufficient number of collisions between atomic nuclei. Gravitational attraction, on the other hand, is necessary to bring the atomic nuclei close enough together for the strong nuclear force to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged nuclei.
Atoms must be stripped of their electrons because, in a plasma state, the atoms are ionized, meaning they have lost or gained electrons and exist as charged particles.
Hence, the correct statements are The gas cloud must be very dense, Atoms must be stripped of their electrons, and Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
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Aqueous hydrobromic acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . Suppose 34. g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 11.4 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction
Answer:
5.13g of H2O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) —> NaBr(aq) + H2O(l)
Next, we shall determine the masses of HBr and NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HBr = 1 + 80 = = 81g/mol
Mass of HBr from the balanced equation = 1 x 81 = 81g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 40 = 40g
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 18 = 18g
Thus, from the balanced equation above,
81g of HBr reacted with 40g of NaOH to produce 18g of H2O.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
81g of HBr reacted with 40g of NaOH.
Therefore, 34g of HBr will react with = (34 x 40)/81 = 16.79g of NaOH.
From the calculations made above, we can see that it will take a higher mass (i.e 16.79g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 11.4g) to react completely with 34g of HBr.
Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant and HBr is the excess react.
Finally, we can determine the maximum mass of H2O produced as shown below.
In this case the limiting reactant will used because it will produce the maximum mass of H2O since all of it is consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is NaOH and the maximum mass of H2O produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
40g of NaOH reacted to produce 18g of H2O.
Therefore, 11.4g of NaOH will react to produce = (11.4 x 18)/40 = 5.13g of H2O.
Therefore, the maximum mass of H2O produced from the reaction is 5.13g.
How is protenin in milk broken down in our digestive system
Answer:
when we drink the milk the digestive system produce protease enzyme to break down the protein of milk.
little help plz? Determine which of the following is the correct equilibrium expression for the chemical reaction: Answer choices are below.
Answer:
Kc = [CaO] [O2] / [CaCO3]
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
Thus, we can write the equation for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction given in the question above as follow:
CaCO3(s) <==> CaO(s) + O2(g)
Kc = [CaO] [O2] / [CaCO3]
Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?
Answer:
The answer is option A.Hope this helps you
Which of the following has the highest electromagnivity
Answer:
Where are the answer choices
?
Write the state symbol for chlorine at room temperature.
Cl2 (___)
Explanation:
The element " chlorine" is a yellowish-green gas at room temperature
The state symbol for Chlorine at room temperature is (g). It has been present in the gaseous state at room temperature.
Chlorine has been a halogen element with an atomic number 17. The element has 7 valence electrons that made it acquire 1 electron in order to attain the stable noble gas configuration. Hence, Chlorine has been a reactive element.
The chlorine has been present as a diatomic molecule at room temperature. It has nonpolar covalent bonds. The melting and boiling point of an element decides the state of the element. The chlorine has been a simpler molecule and is present in the gaseous state at room temperature.
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does anyone know how to do question nine if can you please show working out. thanks.
Answer:
A. 257600g (i.e 257.6 Kg) of CaO were produced.
B. 202400g (i.e 202.4 Kg) of CO2 were produced.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the mass of CaCO3 present in 5×10² Kg of lime stone. This is illustrated below:
From the question given, the lime stone contains 92% of CaCO3.
Mass of CaCO3 = 92% x 5×10² Kg
Mass of CaCO3 = 92/100 x 5×10² Kg
Mass of CaCO3 = 460 Kg
Therefore, 460 kg of CaCO3 is present in the lime stone.
Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCO3 that was heated and the masses of CaO and CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
CaCO3(s) —> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 100g/mol
Mass of CaCO3 from the balanced equation = 1 x 100 = 100g
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g
Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 x 56 = 56g
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 44 = 44g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
100g of CaCO3 were heated to produce 56g of CaO and 44g of CO2.
A. Determination of the mass of quick lime, CaO produced by heating 5×10² Kg of lime stone.
5×10² Kg of lime stone contains 460 Kg (i.e 460×10³ g) of CaCO3.
From the balanced equation above,
100g of CaCO3 were heated to produce 56g of CaO.
Therefore, 460×10³g of CaCO3 will be heated to produce = (460×10³ x 56)/100 = 257600g of CaO.
Therefore, 257600g (i.e 257.6 Kg) of CaO were produced.
B. Determination of mass of carbon dioxide, CO2 produced by heating 5×10² Kg of lime stone.
5×10² Kg of lime stone contains 460 Kg (i.e 460×10³ g) of CaCO3.
From the balanced equation above,
100g of CaCO3 were heated to produce 44g of CO2.
Therefore, Therefore, 460×10³g of CaCO3 will be heated to produce = (460×10³ x 44)/100 = 202400g of CO2.
Therefore, 202400g (i.e 202.4 Kg) of CO2 produced.
CAn someone help me and give me an example of a process that you notice or use each day that obyes the law of conservation of mass and explain how this process work??? please answer I need a new example not burning fire or candle or paper different helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
photosynthesis maybe
Explanation:
bare with me i may be wrong or i may be right it's been a while since i've been in a chem classroom. so basically during photosynthesis a plant is taking the energy from the sun, H2O, and CO2, this ends up being like 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy), and it converts this energy to glucose (→ C6H12O6 + 6O2 ) so the energy is never used up in this process it is merely changed. i don't really know but i hope it at least helps some
The proton,neutron and electrons in the atom of the element represented by the symbol 231Y89 are:
A. 89,231 and 89
B. 142, 89 and 142
C. 89, 142 and 89
D. 89, 320 and 320
Answer:
Protons = 89
Neutrons = 142
Electrons = 89
Option C
Explanation:
Hello,
Were required to find the proton, neutron and electron of an element Y
The atomic mass of element Y is composed of the protons and neutrons while the atomic number is the exact amount of protons present in the element.
Element = ₈₉²³¹Y
Atomic number = 89
Number of protons = 89
Number of electrons = 89
Atomic mass = 231
Atomic mass = protons + neutrons
231 = 89 + neutrons
Neutrons = 231 - 89
Neutrons = 142
Therefore the number of protons is 89, number of neutrons is 142 and number of electrons is 89.
Note: for an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons
Calculate the molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Express your answer to four significant figures.
The molar mass of Al2O3 is
Answer:
102.0 g/mol.
Explanation:
Aluminum oxide or Al2O3 is a chemical compound composed of 3 Oxygen and 2 aluminum atoms. Naturally, it is present in the form of mineral corundum in crystalline polymorphic forms. It holds significant importance in the preparation of Aluminium metal that is used as a refractory material.
To calculate the molar mass of Aluminum oxide, we will add the molar mass of 2 Al and 3 O atoms.
Since molar mass of Al is: 26.98 g
Molar mass of O is: 16.00 g
Molar mass of Al2O3
= (26.98)2 + (16.00) 3
= 53.96 + 48
= 101.96 g/mol
Since it is mentioned in question to round off the answer upto 4 significant figures, it will make the answer: 102.0 g/mol.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
102 grams/mol
Explanation:
This is correct! :)
which statement describes suchitas final diagram
Answer:
Explanation:
The initial chemical energy is 50 J. The arrow for heat is the widest output arrow. The arrow for chemical energy is the shortest output arrow.
in what type of molecule are london dispersion forces most important?
Answer:
Read below
Explanation:
The effects of London dispersion forces are most obvious in systems that are very non-polar (e.g., that lack ionic bonds), such as hydrocarbons and highly symmetric molecules such as bromine (Br2, a liquid at room temperature), iodine (I2, a solid at room temperature).
Based on the law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to the mass of a substance in a chemical change? A: the mass is always conserved B: The mass is either created or destroyed C: the reactant always has more mass D: the product always has more mass
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The amount of mass always stays the same, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change forms. Thus, the answer is A.
In a chemical reaction the total mass of all the substances taking part in the reaction remains the same. Also, the number of atoms in a reaction remains the same. Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
I hope this helps..
What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply. Ionic radii tend to increase down a group. Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period. Anionic radii tend to increase across a period. Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period. Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.
Answer:
What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply.
*Ionic radii tend to increase down a group.
Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period.
Anionic radii tend to increase across a period.
*Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period.
*Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.
Answer:
- Ionic Radii Tend To Increase Down A Group.
- Cationic Radii Tend To Decrease Across A Period.
- Ionic Radii Increase When Switching From Cations To Anions In A Period.
Explanation:
i got it correct on edge
The contents of a Helium ballon are in which phase? A. Solid B. Plasma C. Liquid G. Gas
How to get a catalyst back at the end of a chemical reaction?
Answer:
You should get the catalyst back already.
Explanation:
A catalyst shouldn't be used up during a chemical reaction. It is used to speed up a reaction, but it shouldn't disappear/be used up by a chemical reaction.
Calculate the number of grams of HNO3 which must be added to 31.5 g of H20 to prepare a 0.950 m solution.
Answer:
1.89g of HNO3
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass of water = 31.5 g
Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m
Mass of HNO3 =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of HNO3 in the solution.
Mass of water = 31.5 g = 31.5/1000 = 0.0315 Kg
Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m
Number of mole of HNO3 =..?
Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water) i.e
Molality = mole /kg of water
With the above formula, the mole of HNO3 can be obtained as follow:
Molality = mole /kg of water
0.950 = mole of HNO3 /0.0315
Cross multiply
Mole of HNO3 = 0.950 x 0.0315
Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole
Finally, we shall convert 0.03 mole of HNO3 to grams. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HNO3 = 1 + 14 + (16x3) = 63g/mol
Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole
Mass of HNO3 =..?
Mole = mass /molar mass
0.03 = mass of HNO3 /63
Cross multiply
Mass of HNO3 = 0.03 x 63
Mass of HNO3 = 1.89g
Therefore, 1.89g of HNO3 is needed to prepare the solution.
how many atoms are in 2.10 g of K? molar mass of K=39.10g/mole.
Answer:
The answer is option BExplanation:
To calculate the number of atoms we must first calculate the number of moles
Molar mass = mass / number of moles
number of moles = mass / Molar mass
Molar mass (K) = 39.10mole
mass = 2.10g
number of moles = 2.10/ 39.10
= 0.0537mol
After that we use the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10^23 entities
Number of K atoms is
N = 0.0537 × 6.02 × 10^13
N = 3.23×10^22 atoms of KHope this helps you.
Simplify :: 3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5
Answer:
4.1/ [tex]\frac{41}{10}[/tex]
Explanation
Do the calculation carefully because this calculation has negative term.
I hope you will understand.
3/8 + 7/2 + (-3/5) + 9/8 + (-3/2) + 6/5
31/5+(-3/5)+(-3/2)
41/10
4.1
PLS HELPP!!Which accurately describes one impact of the atmosphere on Earth’s cycles?
Answer:
The correct option is;
Produces wind currents
Explanation:
The Earth's atmosphere which comprises the gases surrounding the Earth when heated up by the heating effect of the Sun creates winds such as land and sea breezes
The kind of forces that produce land and sea breezes results in wind patterns globally that affect climate. The curving masses of air due to the rotation of the Earth results in coriolis effect and trade winds that determines the cyclic (annual) seasons and weather.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Produces wind currents
Which property of the isotopes must be different?
A) The atomic number
B) The electric charge
C) The element name
D) The mass number
Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride. Which diagram shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product?
Answer:
Diagram B shows the correct arrangement of electrons in the product.
Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred to the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine is the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Option C is correct.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is the tendency or power of an atom to attract the electrons from the metals they are mostly nonmetals and want to complete their octave too.
The most electronegative elements of the periodic table are oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine, as they are always willing to complete the octave, and fluorine will take electrons from magnesium.
Therefore, Option C is correct if the 2 atoms of fluorine and fluorine are the most electronegative element of the periodic table. Magnesium reacts with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride two electrons of magnesium are transferred.
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A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of CO2 and 0.01961 mol of H2O. The empirical formula of the compound was found to be C3H6O2
Answer:
The essence including its given problem is outlined in the following segment on the context..
Explanation:
The given values are:
Moles of CO₂,
x = 0.01962
Moles of water,
[tex]\frac{y}{2} =0.01961[/tex]
[tex]y=2\times 0.01961[/tex]
[tex]=0.03922[/tex]
Compound's mass,
= 0.4647 g
Let the compound's formula will be:
[tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}[/tex]
Combustion's general equation will be:
⇒ [tex]C_{x}H_{y}O_{z}+x+(\frac{y}{4}-\frac{z}{2}) O_{2}=xCO_{2}+\frac{y}{2H_{2}O}[/tex]
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ [tex]12\times x=1\times y+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]
⇒ [tex]12\times 0.01962+1\times 0.03922+16\times z=0.4647[/tex]
⇒ [tex]0.27466+16z=0.4647[/tex]
⇒ [tex]z=0.01187[/tex]
Now,
x : y : z = [tex]0.01962:0.03922:0.01187[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{0.01962}{0.0118}:\frac{0.03922}{0.0188}:\frac{0.0188}{0.0188}[/tex]
= [tex]1.6:3.3:1.0[/tex]
= [tex]3:6:2[/tex]
So that the empirical formula seems to be "C₃H₆O₂".
What is an exothermic reaction? Combustion of fuel is an exothermic process. Explain why by providing an example of a fuel. Give 3 examples of readily observable reactions that are considered exothermic. In each example, describe the reactants and the products.
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is given out to the surroundings in the form of heat or light or even sound.
Other explanations are given below.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is given out to the surroundings in the form of heat or light or even sound. In exothermic reactions, the energy content of the products are lower than that of the reactants and this excess energy is therefore released as the reaction proceeds towards formation of products.
Combustion of fuel is an exothermic reaction because the process involves the release of energy in the form of heat and light to the surroundings as the reactants (usually a fuel and oxygen) which are at a higher energy state combine to give the products which are at a lower energy state (usually CO₂ and water).
An example of a fuel is the gas propane found in cooking gas. It combines with oxygen found in air to produce the heat that is used to cook our foods.
Other examples of exothermic reactions include
1.Lighting firewood: In this process, wood which is a mixture of gaseous fuels like methane and solid fuel like charcoal combine with oxygen found in air to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water vapor while releasing heating the process.
2. Lighting a match: The head of safety matches are made of potassium chlorate, mixed with sulfur, fillers and glass powder. The side of the box contains red phosphorus, binder and powdered glass. When the match is struck, the friction generates heat which causes a small amount of red phosphorus to be converted to white phosphorus, which then ignites spontaneously in air. The heat produced initiates the decomposition of potassium chlorate to give oxygen and potassium chloride. The sulfur catches fire and ignites the wood which also burns in the air to release carbon (iv) oxide an water.
3. Burning of coal: Coal is solid carbon which combines with oxygen in air when ignited to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water vapor while also releasing heat and light energy.
Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?
O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.
B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.
O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms.
Answer:
c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :)
In a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reactions:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Use enthalpies of formation to determine the ΔHreaction for the reaction
CaCl2(s)---> CaCl2(aq).
Answer:
The enthalpy is increased by the increased heat of the reaction.
Explanation:
In this reaction, as the transition from solid to liquid state, enthalpy increases, that is, the heat applied to change its state is greater and this increases, reaching a mayor disorder.
If the reaction increases its heat, and a liquid state passes, the enthalpy increases, therefore the disorder also and the entropy will also be increased.