The cost of the ending inventory on 12/31/2018 using a periodic inventory system and the LIFO cost flow assumption is $490.
To calculate the cost of ending inventory on 12/31/2018 using the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) cost flow assumption in a periodic inventory system, we need to determine the cost of the most recent purchases first.
1/1 beginning inventory: 50 units at $10 per unit3/5 purchases: 50 units at $12 per unit5/30 purchases: 40 units at $13 per unit10/25 purchases: 60 units at $14 per unitSince we are using the LIFO method, the cost of the most recent purchases will be used first to calculate the ending inventory.
First, let's calculate the cost of the most recent purchases:
60 units at $14 per unit = $840
Next, we need to determine the remaining units needed to reach the ending inventory of 35 units:
50 units (beginning inventory) + 50 units (3/5 purchases) + 40 units (5/30 purchases) = 140 units (total units available)140 units - 35 units (ending inventory) = 105 units (units sold)To determine the cost of the ending inventory, we use the remaining units (35 units) and the cost of the most recent purchases ($840):
35 units (ending inventory) × $14 per unit (cost of most recent purchases) = $490
Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory on 12/31/2018 using a periodic inventory system and the LIFO cost flow assumption is $490. So the correct answer is b. $490.
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In what type of organization is the project coordinator likely to be a part-time position with almost no administrative support?A. Balanced matrix B. Weak matrix C. Functional D. Projectized
The type of organization in which the project coordinator is likely to be a part-time position with almost no administrative support is a functional organization.
In this type of organization, the project coordinator usually reports to a functional manager and has limited authority and resources to manage the project. The focus is on maintaining the function's core operations rather than on project delivery. The answer is B. Weak Matrix.In a weak matrix organization, the project coordinator has limited authority and often serves as a part-time role. This is because the functional managers have more control over the project resources and decision-making process. As a result, the project coordinator may receive minimal administrative support in this type of organization.
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The cost of fertilizer per ton of cane would be $800/50 tons = $16 per ton of cane.
To calculate the total cost of fertilizer per hectare, we need to know the amount of fertilizer used per hectare. Let's assume that we use 100 kg of fertilizer per hectare.
Therefore, the total cost of fertilizer per hectare would be $8 x 100 kg = $800 per hectare.
To get the cost of fertilizer per ton of cane, we need to divide the cost per hectare by the sugar cane yield per hectare. Let's assume that the sugar cane yield per hectare is 50 tons.
So, the cost of fertilizer per ton of cane would be $800/50 tons = $16 per ton of cane.
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What is predatory pricing?
Predatory pricing is a strategy used by businesses to gain market share by undercutting competitors' prices, often with the intent of driving them out of business.
The practice is typically illegal and anticompetitive, as it ultimately harms both consumers and competition in the long run.
The goal of predatory pricing is to establish a monopoly, which allows the business to raise prices once competitors are eliminated.
This can result in reduced choices and higher prices for consumers, as well as a less competitive market overall. Governments often intervene to prevent predatory pricing and protect competition.
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The following facts relate to Duncan Corporation. 1. 2. 3. 4. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2020, $30,000. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2020, $10,000. Taxable income for 2020, $105,000. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future taxable amounts, $230,000. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future deductible amounts, $95,000. Tax rate for all years, 20%. No permanent differences exist. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future. 5. 6. 7. Compute the amount of pretax financial income for 2020. Pretax financial income Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020, beginning with the line "Income before income taxes." (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Duncan Corporation Income Statement (Partial) to $
Pretax financial income for 2020 = Taxable income + Income tax expense / Tax rate = $105,000 + ( $105,000 * 0.20 ) / 0.20 = $131,250.
Journal Entry:
Income tax expense $21,250
Deferred tax liability $4,000
Income taxes payable $17,250
Income Statement:
Income before income taxes $105,000
Add: Income tax expense $21,250
Net Income $83,750
The calculation of pretax financial income for 2020 is done using the formula, which involves adding the taxable income and income tax expense, then dividing by the tax rate. In this case, the pretax financial income is $131,250. The journal entry records the income tax expense, deferred tax liability, and income taxes payable. Finally, the income statement is prepared by adding the income tax expense to the income before income taxes to get the net income.
As there are no permanent differences, the deferred tax liability and deferred tax asset are not used. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future, so the deferred tax liability and deferred tax asset will be realized.
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The index number problem refers to the fact that.a. The measured inflation rate depends on the weights used in the consumption basket.b. The CPI tends to understate inflationc. The CPI tends to overstate inflation d. The CPI is based on a Fisher Ideal price indexe. None of the above.
The index number problem refers to the fact that a. The index number problem refers to the fact that the measured inflation rate depends on the weights used in the consumption basket.
This is because different groups of consumers have different spending patterns, and therefore the weights used to calculate the inflation rate can affect the final result. The CPI may also have other issues that can lead to underestimation or overestimation of inflation, but the index number problem specifically refers to the issue of weighting.
The index number problem highlights the challenge of choosing the appropriate weights and base period when constructing a price index, like the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Different weights and base periods can result in different measured inflation rates, making it difficult to compare different periods or draw accurate conclusions about the economy. Therefore, the correct answer is a. The measured inflation rate depends on the weights used in the consumption basket.
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which of the following conditions does alphabet believe will cause employees to help each other? pride in purpose (driven by the organization's mission) strong identification with the group trust fairness and equity in recognition and rewards all of the above
Alphabet, like many other companies, believes that fostering a strong sense of pride in purpose and a deep identification with the group is crucial to creating a work environment where employees will naturally want to help each other. Answer is All of the above.
When employees feel connected to the organization's mission and feel a sense of ownership in the work they do, they are more likely to want to collaborate with their colleagues and help them succeed. Additionally, trust and fairness in recognition and rewards are also important factors that can encourage employees to support one another.
By creating a culture that prioritizes these values, Alphabet believes that its employees will be more engaged and productive, leading to greater success for the company as a whole. Therefore, the answer to the question is 'all of the above.'
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For whom is joint ownership of an annuity often reserved?(Search Chapter 1)a. spousesb. an individual and any family memberc. two or more business partnersd. trusts
Spouses are joint ownership of an annuity often reserved. Thus, option (a) is correct.
Such a contract would be an annuity between a two-person party and an insurance provider. A joint and survivor annuity is a frequent type of annuity involving joint annuitants.
A spouses contract known as a joint annuity offers two people, typically a married couple, lifelong income. A person who owns an annuity may also co-own it with another person.
As a result, the significance of the spouses are joint ownership of an annuity typically reserved are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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You own a small deli that sells sandwiches, salads, and soup. Which of the following is an implicit cost of the business?
bread, meat, and vegetables used to produce the items on your menu
the job offer you did not accept at a local catering service
your monthly utility bill
wages paid to part-time employees
You own a small deli that sells sandwiches, salads, and soup, and you would like to know which of the following is an implicit cost of the business:
1. Bread, meat, and vegetables used to produce the items on your menu
2. The job offer you did not accept at a local catering service
3. Your monthly utility bill
4. Wages paid to part-time employees
An implicit cost, also known as an opportunity cost, is the value of a resource used in a business that is not directly paid for or recorded as an explicit expense. It represents the potential benefit that is given up when choosing one option over another.
Out of the options provided, the implicit cost of the business would be the job offer you did not accept at a local catering service. By choosing to run your deli, you gave up the potential income and benefits associated with that catering job.
This cost is not recorded in your financial statements, but it is a factor to consider when assessing the overall success of your business.
The other options, such as bread, meat, and vegetables, your monthly utility bill, and wages paid to part-time employees, are all explicit costs.
These costs are directly related to running your business and are recorded in your financial statements.
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a strategy keeps inventories relatively low, which can lead to substantial savings for an organization.
The Just-in-Time (JIT) inventory management strategy aims to keep inventories low, resulting in significant cost savings for organizations. By minimizing the amount of inventory held and ordering materials only when needed, companies can reduce storage costs, decrease waste, and increase efficiency.
To implement JIT successfully, organizations must accurately forecast demand, maintain strong relationships with suppliers, and continuously monitor inventory levels. By doing so, they can avoid stockouts and excess inventory, ensuring that products are available when needed and reducing overall costs.
Companies may cut storage costs, waste, and boost efficiency by limiting the quantity of inventory stored and buying items only when needed
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list four different populations who qualify for medicaid
1. Low Income Individuals: Individuals who are living at or below the poverty line, as determined by the federal government, may qualify for Medicaid. This is based on their income, family size, and other factors.
2. Pregnant Women: Women who are pregnant and meet the income requirements may be eligible for Medicaid. This coverage typically extends from the beginning of the pregnancy through the postpartum period.
3. Disabled Individuals: Individuals who are disabled and meet the income requirements may qualify for Medicaid. This coverage typically includes medical services, personal care, and other services that are necessary for the individual's healthcare.
4. Children: Children who meet the income requirements may qualify for Medicaid. This coverage typically includes preventive care, doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, and other services that are necessary for the child's healthcare.
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assume a compay paid $1000 for a television that it plans to sell to its customers. suppose that because of new technology
Assuming a company paid $1000 for a television that it plans to sell to its customers, the company must ensure that the television has the latest and most advanced technology in order to stay competitive in the market. Suppose that because of new technology, a similar television with better features is now available for only $800.
This puts the company at a disadvantage as customers will be more likely to purchase the newer, better television at a lower price point.
To combat this, the company may need to lower the price of their television to remain competitive or improve the features of their television to justify the higher price point. However, if the cost of adding these new features exceeds the potential profit, it may not be a feasible solution.
In today's fast-paced technological environment, it is important for companies to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in order to remain relevant and attract customers. Failing to do so may result in lost sales and revenue, ultimately impacting the success of the company.
Therefore, it is essential for companies to constantly assess the market and adapt to new trends and technologies in order to maintain a competitive edge.
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finn has decided to add a graphic to a slide that already has a text box on it. he wants to reshape and resize the text box to make room for the graphic. he needs to . responses redo the line breaks in his text to change the shape of the text box redo the line breaks in his text to change the shape of the text box right-click on the text box (or command click on mac) and then choose resize from the pop-up menu right-click on the text box (or command click on mac) and then choose resize from the pop-up menu click within the text box and then drag the anchor squares until he has the size and shape he wants
Finn needs to right-click on the text box (or Command+click on Mac) and then choose Resize from the pop-up menu.
On a slide that already contains a text box, Finn has made the decision to add a visual. To accommodate the visual, he wants to enlarge and modify the text box. He must do a right-click (or Command+click on a Mac) on the text box and select Resize from the pop-up menu.
The actual purpose of utilizing a graphic is to give the words on the slide some flavor. The audience is provided with visual diversity, which keeps their interest levels high. Effective use of visuals may bring a point to life in the minds of the audience.
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3. A stock price is currently $100. It is known that after 3 months it will either go up by 10% or down by 10%. The stock pays no dividends. The risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum with continuous compounding. (a) Find the premium of a 3-month European call with a strike price of $105 by using a one-period binomial tree. (b) Suppose you observe that in the market, a 3-month call with a strike price of $105 is worth $3.5. What arbitrage would you undertake?
We would sell the call option and buy the stock if the premium of the call option is greater.
(a) To construct a one-period binomial tree, we need to determine the up factor u and down factor d. From the information given, we know that after 3 months the stock price can either go up by 10% or down by 10%. Therefore,
u = 1 + 0.1 = 1.1
d = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
We also know that the risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum with continuous compounding. Therefore, the risk-neutral probability of an up move is given by:
p =[tex](e^(rt) - d) / (u - d)[/tex]
where r = 0.08/4 (since we're dealing with a 3-month period), t = 0.25 (3 months in years)
p =[tex](e^(0.08/4 * 0.25) - 0.9)[/tex] / (1.1 - 0.9) = 0.5201
Now, we can use the one-period binomial tree to calculate the premium of a 3-month European call with a strike price of $105. Let C be the premium of the call option. We have:
C =[tex]e^(-rt) [pC(u) + (1-p)C(d)][/tex]
where C(u) and C(d) are the payoffs of the call option if the stock price goes up or down, respectively.
If the stock price goes up, the call option will be worth $5 (the difference between the stock price and the strike price). If the stock price goes down, the call option will be worthless (since it's out of the money). Therefore,
C(u) = $5
C(d) = $0
Plugging in the values, we get:
C = [tex]e^(-0.08/4 * 0.25) [0.5201*$5 + (1-0.5201)*$0][/tex] = $2.1632
Therefore, the premium of a 3-month European call with a strike price of $105 is $2.1632.
(b) If the market price of the 3-month call with a strike price of $105 is $3.5, and the premium we calculated in part (a) is only $2.1632, we can exploit this price difference to make a risk-free profit through arbitrage.
To do this, we would sell the overpriced call option and simultaneously buy an equivalent number of shares of the underlying stock (since the call option is in the money, we would exercise it immediately to buy the stock at the strike price of $105). We would then hold this portfolio until the expiration of the option.
If the stock price goes up by 10%, the call option would be worth $10. We would exercise the option to buy the stock at the strike price of $105 and sell it in the market for $110, making a profit of $5 per share. If the stock price goes down by 10%, the call option would be worthless, but we would still have the shares of stock which we could sell in the market for $90, losing $10 per share. However, since we bought the shares at $105, our net loss would be limited to $15 per share.
Overall, we have a 52.01% chance of making a profit of $5 per share and a 47.99% chance of losing $15 per share. The expected profit per share is:
0.5201*$5 - 0.4799*$15 = -$3.197.
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the cvs example demonstrates that there are practical and easy starting points for driving sustainability in the supply chain.
T
F
The given statement "the CVS example does demonstrate that there are practical and easy starting points for driving sustainability in the supply chain" is true because CVS has implemented several sustainability initiatives in its supply chain, such as reducing packaging waste, increasing energy efficiency, and sourcing more sustainable materials.
These initiatives not only benefit the environment but also contribute to cost savings for the company. Therefore, it is possible for companies to take steps towards sustainability in their supply chains without sacrificing profitability. Companies can begin by identifying key areas for improvement, such as reducing waste, increasing energy efficiency, and promoting responsible sourcing. By taking these initial steps, businesses can make a positive impact on their supply chain's sustainability, leading to long-term benefits for both the environment and their bottom line.
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EX 12-2 Recording partner's original investment Obj. 2 Hannah Freeman and Hugo Hernandez form a partnership by combining assets of their former businesses. The following balance sheet information is provided by Freeman, sole proprietorship Show How Hannah Freeman Proprietorship Balance Sheet June 1, 20Y3 Cash Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Land Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment Total assets Accounts payable Notes payable Hannah Freeman, capital Total liabilies and owner's equity 65,000 $125,000 7.200117800 215,000 78,000 41,000 37,000 $434,800 24,800 76,000 334,000 $434,800 Freeman obtained appraised values for the land and equipment as follows Land Equipment 320,000 34,800 An analysis of the accounts receivable indicated that the allowance for doubtful accounts should be increased to $9,500 Journalize the partnership's entry for Freeman's investment.
Journal entry:- Debit: Land $320,000; Equipment $34,800; Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,300, Credit: Hannah Freeman, Capital $357,500
The partnership is formed by combining assets of Hannah Freeman's former business. Therefore, Hannah Freeman's investment in the partnership will be the net book value of her assets.
Hannah Freeman's contribution to the partnership includes Land appraised at $320,000, Equipment appraised at $34,800, and an increase in Allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,300. The total value of her contribution is $357,500, which will be credited to her capital account in the partnership.
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when deciding on what to specialize in, decisions should be based on which of the following? * trade offs absolute advantage comparative advantage competitive advantage
When deciding on a specialization, consider trade-offs, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and competitive advantage to make an informed decision that maximizes your potential for success.
When deciding on what to specialize in, decisions should be based on trade-offs, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, and competitive advantage.
1. Trade-offs: It is essential to weigh the benefits and costs of specializing in a particular field. Consider the resources, time, and effort needed and assess whether the potential gains outweigh the sacrifices. This evaluation will help you make informed decisions about the best course of action.
2. Absolute advantage: Identify areas where you have an absolute advantage, meaning you can produce a good or service more efficiently than others. This efficiency can be in terms of time, cost, or resources. By focusing on your strengths, you can excel in your chosen specialization.
3. Comparative advantage: Consider your comparative advantage, which refers to the ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than others. This means that you can produce something with fewer resources or in less time compared to other possible specializations.
Focusing on your comparative advantage allows you to specialize in a field where you have a competitive edge, making you more valuable in the market.
4. Competitive advantage: Finally, think about your competitive advantage. This is the unique value you bring to the table compared to others in the same field.
Your competitive advantage can be based on skills, experience, connections, or other factors that differentiate you from the competition. By understanding and leveraging your competitive advantage, you can create a niche for yourself and ensure long-term success in your specialization.
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What is the best way to obtain detailed information about an individual's job requirements?
The best way to obtain detailed information about an individual's job requirements is to have a one-on-one conversation with them.
This conversation should be focused on the specific duties and responsibilities of the job, as well as any necessary qualifications or skills needed to perform the job successfully. It's important to ask open-ended questions to encourage the individual to share their experiences and insights, and to take detailed notes throughout the conversation. Additionally, reviewing the job description and any related documentation can also provide valuable information about the job requirements.
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penelope stevens is getting a loan to buy a used car. the bank wants to know the trade-in value of the car she is purchasing. which of the 5 cs of credit is the bank examining?
The bank is examining the collateral aspect of the 5 Cs of credit in this situation. Collateral refers to the assets that a borrower pledges as security for a loan.
In this case, the car that Penelope Stevens is purchasing is the collateral for the loan.
The bank wants to know the trade-in value of the car because it needs to determine how much it can lend to Penelope based on the value of the collateral.
If the car has a high trade-in value, the bank may be willing to lend more money because it knows that it can recover its investment if Penelope defaults on the loan.
On the other hand, if the car has a low trade-in value, the bank may be more cautious about lending money to Penelope because it knows that it may not be able to recover its investment
if Penelope defaults on the loan. Therefore, the bank is examining the collateral aspect of the 5 Cs of credit in this situation.
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if the price of att stock increases to $53.25 and the price of toro stock declines to $89.292, how does that impact the nav of both funds? quaizlet
To assess the impact on the NAV of both funds due to the increase in AT&T stock price to $53.25 and the decline in Toro stock price to $89.292, follow these steps:
Determine the number of shares and initial prices of AT&T and Toro stocks in each fund. Calculate the initial value of each fund by multiplying the number of shares by their respective prices.
Update the prices of the stocks in each fund with the new values ($53.25 for AT&T and $89.292 for Toro). Calculate the new value of each fund by multiplying the updated stock prices by the number of shares.
Determine the new NAV for each fund by dividing the new value by the number of outstanding fund shares.Compare the initial and new NAVs to see the impact on both funds.Remember to use the specific details of your funds to complete these calculations.
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you expect a share of econnews to sell for $65 a year from now. if you are willing to pay $61.06 for one share of the stock today, you expect a dividend payment of $4, and the rate of return on safe assets is 5 percent, how much is your risk premium? multiple choice 1.5 percent 6.5 percent 8.0 percent 13.0 percent
If the expected future price of EconNews shares is $65, and the current price you are willing to pay is $61.06, if the dividend payment is $4, and rate of return is 5%, then the risk premium is 8.0% percent.
The risk premium can be calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate of return from the expected rate of return on the investment.
The expected rate of return on the investment can be calculated as follows:
Expected Rate of Return = (Dividend + Expected Price Appreciation) / Current Price
In this case, the dividend is $4 and the expected price appreciation is $65 - $61.06 = $3.94. The current price is $61.06.
Expected Rate of Return = ($4 + $3.94) / $61.06
Expected Rate of Return ≈ 13.02%
The risk-free rate of return is given as 5%.
Risk Premium = Expected Rate of Return - Risk-Free Rate of Return
Risk Premium ≈ 13.02% - 5% ≈ 8.02%
Hence, the risk premium is approximately 8.02%, which rounded to the nearest percent is 8.0%.
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a total of $46,000 is invested in two municipal bonds that pay 6.25% and 6.75% simple interest. the investor wants an annual interest income of $2985 from the investments. what amount should be invested in the 6.25% bond?
Let x be the amount invested in the 6.25% bond. Then, the amount invested in the 6.75% bond is (46000 - x). We can set up an equation based on the given information:
0.0625x + 0.0675(46000 - x) = 2985
Simplifying and solving for x:
0.0625x + 3105 - 0.0675x = 2985
-0.005x = -120
x = 24000
Therefore, $24,000 should be invested in the 6.25% bond to earn an annual interest income of $2985.
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Consider this list (below) of statements describing steps involved in protein synthesis, this one for translation. Note that the statements are out of order. Look at the statements and then place them in the proper order, USING ONLY THE NUMBERS corresponding to each statement. (Do not write out the statements -- it is a waste of time, and will unfortunately result in 0 points) 3pts 1. the initiator mRNA codon enters the ribosome 2. an other anti-codon arrives at the ribosome. 3. yet more peptide bonds form 4. the ribosome is fully formed 5. two amino acids bond together 6. the first tRNA molecule arrives at the ribosome
To properly order the statements describing the steps involved in protein synthesis for translation, we need to consider the sequence of events.
First, the initiator mRNA codon enters the ribosome, followed by the arrival of the first tRNA molecule at the ribosome. Then, another anti-codon arrives at the ribosome, and two amino acids bond together with the formation of peptide bonds.
This process continues as more peptide bonds form, and finally, the ribosome is fully formed. By following this sequence, we can ensure that the proper order of events is maintained during translation. Overall, this process is essential for creating proteins, which play a vital role in the functioning of our cells and bodily processes.
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when it comes to forecasting the demand for labor, it is often better to underestimate the numbers of people needed because overestimation is very costly
When forecasting labor demand, it's better to underestimate the number of people needed, as overestimation can be very costly.
When forecasting labor demand, companies aim to predict the number of employees needed to meet business objectives. Underestimating the number of people needed is generally more favorable because it minimizes theoverestimation, which leads to higher labor costs, underutilized employees, and lower efficiency.
On the other hand, if a company underestimates labor demand, it can quickly adjust by hiring more workers, reallocating tasks, or using temporary staff. This approach offers greater flexibility and cost control, making it more desirable for businesses.
Additionally, it's crucial to continually monitor and adjust the forecast based on market trends and company performance to maintain optimal staffing levels and meet business goals.
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when an employer has set aside more than sufficient pension funds to ensure that it can meet promised pension payments, the fund is said to be
overfunded. An overfunded pension fund has a surplus of assets that exceed the amount of the pension liability that the company owes to its employees.
In other words, the pension plan has more than enough funds to pay out the promised benefits to retirees. There are several reasons why a pension fund may become overfunded. One reason is that the pension plan's investments may have performed better than expected, resulting in higher returns on investment. Another reason is that the employer may have contributed more than the minimum required amount to the pension plan. When a pension fund is overfunded, the employer may be able to take a contribution holiday, reducing the amount of contributions it needs to make in the future.
Additionally, the employer may be able to use the excess funds for other purposes, such as paying down debt or investing in the business.
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Problem 10-9AB (Algo) Effective Interest: Amortization of bond premium LO P5
Ellis Company issues 6.5%, five-year bonds dated January 1, 2020, with a $460,000 par value. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31 and are issued at a price of $469,812. The annual market rate is 6% on the issue date. Required:
1. Compute the total bond interest expense over the bonds' life.
2. Prepare an effective interest amortization table for the bonds' life. 3. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Total bond interest expense over the bonds' life: Total bond interest expense = $170,771.10 . The Premium on Bonds Payable account is being reduced using the effective interest method.
The total bond interest expense can be calculated by subtracting the initial issue price from the sum of the bond's future cash flows discounted at the market rate:
Total bond interest expense = ($460,000 x 0.065 x 5) - $469,812 x 0.06 x[tex](1 + 0.06/2)^-2[/tex] + $460,000 x[tex](1 + 0.06/2)^-2[/tex]
Total bond interest expense = $170,771.10
Effective interest amortization table:
Date Beginning Carrying Value Interest Expense Amortization of Premium Ending Carrying Value
1/1/2020 $469,812.00 $469,812.00
6/30/2020 $471,034.32 $15,119.24 $860.08 $470,293.24
12/31/2020 $472,285.16 $15,119.24 $860.08 $471,534.32
6/30/2021 $473,556.72 $15,119.24 $860.08 $472,795.44
12/31/2021 $474,849.64 $15,119.24 $860.08 $474,056.56
6/30/2022 $476,164.47 $15,119.24 $860.08 $475,337.79
Journal entries to record the first two interest payments:
June 30, 2020:
Interest Expense 15,119.24
Premium on Bonds Payable 860.08
Cash 15,979.32
December 31, 2020:
Interest Expense 15,119.24
Premium on Bonds Payable 860.08
Cash 15,979.32
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markets which have external costs will produce_____output than the socially efficient level whereas markets which have external benefits will produce_____output than the socially efficient level.
Markets with external costs will produce a greater output than the socially efficient level, whereas markets with external benefits will produce a lower output than the socially efficient level.
In a market with external costs, producers do not take into account the negative effects their production has on society. As a result, they produce more goods than what is socially optimal, leading to a greater output. This higher output creates negative externalities such as pollution, which is not accounted for in the market price.
This causes the market to fail in reaching the socially efficient level of production, where social costs equal social benefits.
On the other hand, markets with external benefits generate positive externalities that are not reflected in the market price. Producers do not receive the full benefits of their production, so they produce fewer goods than the socially efficient level. Examples of external benefits include education, vaccination, and public parks.
When these goods and services are under-produced, society does not receive the full benefit it would have if the market reached the socially efficient level.
In conclusion, external costs lead to overproduction and greater output than the socially efficient level, while external benefits lead to underproduction and lower output than the socially efficient level.
To correct these market failures, governments can intervene with taxes, subsidies, or regulations to encourage producers to align their production with the socially efficient level.
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If FRAP is performed on two membranes, one at 25ºC and the other at 40ºC, which one of the following results would most likely be observed?
(A)Only the membrane at the higher temperature would recover fluorescence in the bleached area.
(B)Only the membrane at the lower temperature would recover fluorescence in the bleached area.
(C)Both membranes would recover fluorescence in the bleached area, but the membrane at the colder temperature would recover more rapidly.
(D)Both membranes would recover fluorescence in the bleached area, but the membrane at the warmer temperature would recover more rapidly.
(E)Both membranes would recover fluorescence in the bleached area at the same rate.
The most likely result of performing FRAP on two membranes, one at 25ºC and the other at 40ºC, would be (D) Both membranes would recover fluorescence in the bleached area, but the membrane at the warmer temperature would recover more rapidly.
This is because higher temperatures generally lead to faster diffusion rates, allowing the unbleached fluorescent molecules to move into the bleached area more quickly and resulting in a faster recovery of fluorescence.
FRAP stands for Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching and it is a method for determining the kinetics of diffusion through tissue or cells1. It involves bleaching a specific area of a cell or tissue with intense laser light, and then monitoring the fluorescence recovery as bleached fluorophores move out and new fluorophores move in2.
The speed of fluorescence recovery depends on the mobility and diffusion of the fluorescent molecules, which in turn can be influenced by factors such as temperature, cholesterol, and the kind of fatty acids in the phospholipids that form the cell membrane3. Generally, higher temperature increases the fluidity and mobility of the membrane, while lower temperature decreases it3.
Therefore, if FRAP is performed on two membranes, one at 25ºC and the other at 40ºC, it is likely that the membrane at the higher temperature would recover fluorescence faster than the membrane at the lower temperature. This is because the phospholipids at 40ºC would have more energy and space to move around than those at 25ºC, allowing more unbleached fluorophores to diffuse into the bleached area3. The answer (a) is incorrect because both membranes would eventually recover fluorescence, but at different rates.
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cash budgets normally cover a one-year period and show projected cash inflows and outflows for each month.
true
false
The given statement is true as this enables companies to plan and manage their cash resources effectively.
A cash budget is a financial planning tool that helps businesses forecast their cash inflows and outflows over a specific period, which is usually one year, broken down into months. Cash Inflow portrays the pay that is all brought to your business through its exercises any system to carry benefits into the business. Cash Surge incorporates any obligations, liabilities, and working costs-any measure of assets leaving your business
Thus, "Cash budgets normally cover a one-year period and show projected cash inflows and outflows for each month".
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Companies go global for three possible motives. Describe each of these three motives and the possible strategies available to companies under each motive.
Companies go global for three main motives: market seeking, resource seeking, and efficiency seeking. Market seeking refers to companies looking to expand their customer base and increase their sales revenue.
In this case, companies can employ strategies such as product adaptation, where they tailor their products to suit local markets, or direct investment, where they establish local subsidiaries to distribute their products. Resource seeking refers to companies seeking to access natural resources or cheaper labor in foreign markets.
They can employ strategies such as joint ventures or mergers and acquisitions to gain access to these resources. Efficiency seeking refers to companies seeking to increase their efficiency and reduce costs by taking advantage of differences in labor, technology, or capital costs. Companies can employ strategies such as outsourcing or relocating their production to lower-cost countries to achieve this.
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royal jewelers inc. has an aftertax cost of debt of 7 percent. with a tax rate of 25 percent, what can you assume the yield on the debt is? (do not round intermediate calculations. input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
we can assume that the yield on the debt is 9.33%.
We can use the after-tax cost of debt formula to solve this problem:
After-tax cost of debt = Yield on debt * (1 - Tax rate)
We know that the after-tax cost of debt is 7%, and the tax rate is 25%. Let's plug these values into the formula and solve for the yield on debt:
7% = Yield on debt * (1 - 0.25)
7% = Yield on debt * 0.75
Yield on debt = 7% / 0.75
Yield on debt = 9.33%
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