Answer:
Savings = National Income - Consumption - Taxes
Explanation:
Savings are the part of income that is not spent or paid in taxes. So it can be calculated by subtraction consumption from the national income.
National Income (Y) = C+ T + S
Therefore,
S= Y - C - T
That is the part of income that is not spent or paid in taxes is called savings.
National Income Consumption Taxes Savings
$11,400 $7,500 $800 $3,100
$11,800 $7,800 $800 $3,200
$12,200 $8,100 $800 $3,300
$12,600 $8,400 $800 $3,400
Arctic Air Inc. manufactures cooling units for commercial buildings. The price and cost of goods sold for each unit are as follows:
1 Price per unit
$60,000.00
2 Cost of goods sold
28,000.00
3 Gross profit per unit
$32,000.00
In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $226,250. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major customers, Gough Industries, Breen Inc., and The Martin Group. These expenses are related to three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, project bidding, and engineering support. The engineering support is in the form of engineering changes that are placed by the customer to change the design of a product. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are:
1
Activity
Budgeted Activity Cost
Activity Base
2
Customer service
$31,500.00
Number of service requests
3
Project bidding
74,000.00
Number of bids
4
Engineering support
120,750.00
Number of customer design changes
5
Total costs
$226,250.00
Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the three customers is as follows:
Gough Industries
Breen Inc.
The Martin
Group
Total
Number of service requests 36 28 116 180
Number of bids 50 40 95 185
Number of customer design changes 18 35 108 161
Unit volume 30 16 4 50
Required:
1. Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activity pools. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
2. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1). Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
3. Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and income from operations associated with each customer. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Colons (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers, except for a negative income from operations.
Labels
December 31
For the Year Ended December 31
Selling and administrative activities
Amount Descriptions
Breen Inc.
Cost of goods sold
Customer service
Engineering support
Gough Industries
Gross profit
Income from operations
Other income (expense)
Plantwide factory overhead rate
Product cost distortion
Project bidding
Revenues
The Martin Group
Total selling and administrative activities
1. Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activity pools. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
1 per serv. req.
2 per bid
3 per design change
2. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1). Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
1 Activity Costs
2
3
4
3. Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and income from operations associated with each customer. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Colons (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers, except for a negative income from operations.
Arctic Air Inc.
Customer Profitability Report
1
Gough Industries
Breen Inc.
The Martin Group
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Activity rate = Overhead costs/Estimated driver
Customer service : 175 per serv. req.
Project bidding : 400 per bid
Engineering support : 750 per design change
Activity costs allocated = Activity rate × Driver consumed
Activity costs
Gough industries. 39,800
Been inc. 47,150
The Martin group. 139,300
Artic Air inc.
Customer profitability report for the year ended, December 31
Gough industries Been inc. Martin Grou
Revenues
1,800,000 960,000 240,000
Cost of goods sold
840,000 448,000 112,000
Gross profit
960,000 512,000 128,000
Selling and administrative activities:
Customer service
6,300 4,900 20,300
Project bidding
20,000 16,000 38,000
Engineering support
13,500 26,250 81,000
Total selling and administrative support
39,800 47,150 139,300
Operating income(loss)
920,200 464,850 (11,300)
Part U16 is used by Mcvean Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 16,500 units of this part are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $ 3.60 Direct labor $ 8.20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8.70 Supervisor's salary $ 4.10 Depreciation of special equipment $ 2.50 Allocated general overhead $ 7.70 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $27.50 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part U16 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $28,500 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier should be:
Answer:
Financial disadvantage = 45,750
Explanation:
First of all, we need to sort out the data given in this question.
Data Given:
Per Unit Direct materials = $ 3.60
Direct labor = $ 8.20
Variable manufacturing overhead = $ 8.70
Supervisor's salary = $ 4.10
Depreciation of special equipment = $ 2.50
Allocated general overhead = $ 7.70
Offer by outside supplier = $27.50
So,
Cost of making = [(3.60+8.20+8.70+2.50)*16,500]+28,500 (Opportunity cost)
Cost of Making = (23*16,500)+28,500
Cost of Making = 408,000
Cost of buying = 16,500*27.50
Cost of buying = 453,750
Financial disadvantage = Cost of making - Cost of buying
Financial disadvantage = 453,750 - 408,000
Hence,
Financial disadvantage = 45,750
On January 2, 2020, Fran acquires a business from Chuck. Among the assets purchased are the following intangibles: patent with a 7-year remaining life, a covenant not to compete for 10 years, and goodwill. Of the purchase price, $140,000 was paid for the patent and $60,000 for the covenant. The amount of the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable assets was $100,000. What is the amount of the amortization de
Answer:
Total amortization deduction is $20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amortization deduction is shown below:
Patent $140,000 15 $9,333
Covenant $60,000 15 $4,000
Goodwill $100,000 15 $6,667
Total amortization deduction is $20,000
We simply divded the purchase price of each asset with the life i.e. 15 years
Which of the following is the basic accounting equation?
A. Stockholders' or Owner's Equity = Liabilities + Assets
B. Assets = Liabilities + Income
C. Liabilities = Assets + Stockholders' or Owner's Equity
D. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' or Owner's Equity
Answer:
owner's equity=liabilities+assets(A)
Answer:
Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders' or Owner's equity
Explanation:
Just took the test
calculation of opportunity cost
Explanation:
plzz mark me brainliest if it helps you then
The following is a list of accounts and adjusted amounts for Rollcom, Inc., for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. The accounts have normal debit or credit balances.
Accounts Payable $39,100
Accounts Receivable 66,500
Accumulated Depreciation 21,500
Cash 80,300
Common Stock 94,800
Equipment 90,700
Income Tax Expense 10,500
Notes Payable (long-term) 1,500
Office Expenses 6,300
Rent Expense 164,200
Retained Earnings 99,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 128,700
Sales Revenue 325,600
Supplies 35,200
Prepare the closing entry required at September 30, 2018.
Answer:
30-Sep-18
Dr Sales revenue 325,600
Cr Income tax expense 10,500
Cr Office expenses 6,300
Cr Rent expense 164,200
Cr Salaries and wages expense 128,700
Retained earnings $15,900
Explanation:
Preparation of the closing entry required at September 30, 2018
30-Sep-18
Dr Sales revenue 325,600
Cr Income tax expense 10,500
Cr Office expenses 6,300
Cr Rent expense 164,200
Cr Salaries and wages expense 128,700
Retained earnings $15,900
(325,600-10,500-6,300-164,200-128,700)
(To record closing entries)
CDF Inc. is contemplating the acquisition of Pogo Company. The values of the two companies as separate entities are $20 million and $10 million, respectively. CDF estimates that by combining the two companies, it will reduce marketing and administrative costs by $500,000 per year in perpetuity. CDF can either pay $14 million cash for Pogo or offer Pogo a 55% holding in CDF. If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%,a. What is the gain from merger? b. What is the cost of the cash offer? c. What is the cost of the sock alternative? d. What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer? e. What is the NPV under the stock offer?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What is the gain from merger?
This will be calculated by dividing the cost savings by the opportunity cost of capital. This will be:
= $500,000 / 10%
= $500,000 / 0.1
= $5,000,000
= $5 million
b. What is the cost of the cash offer?
This will be the difference between the cash cash paid and the value of the firm acquired which will be:
= $14 million - $10 million
= $4 million
c. What is the cost of the sock alternative?
First, we calculate the value of the merged company which will be:
= $20 million + $10 million + $5 million
= $35 million
Then, cost of stock alternative will be:
= (35 million x 55%) – $10 million
= ($35 million × 0.55) - $10 million
= $19.25 million - $10 million
= $9.25 million
d. What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer?
This will be:
= $5 million - $4 million
= $1 million
e. What is the NPV under the stock offer?
This will be:
= $5 million - $9.25 million
= -$4.25 million
Kingston Company, which needs 10,000 units of a certain part to be used in its production cycle, can make or buy the part. If Kingston buys the part from Utica Company, Kingston could not use the released facilities in another manufacturing activity within the coming year. 60% of the fixed overhead applied will continue regardless of which decision option is chosen. The following per-unit cost information to make the part by Kingston is available: Direct materials $ 37 Direct labor 148 Variable overhead 74 Fixed overhead applied 93 $ 352 Cost to buy the part from Utica Company $ 85 In deciding whether to make or buy the part, Kingston's total relevant cost to make the part would be:
Answer: $2,962,000
Explanation:
60% of the fixed overhead cannot be avoided which means that only 40% can be avoided. This is the amount to include in the analysis.
To make 10,000 units, the cost would be:
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable Overhead + Fixed overhead applied
= (10,000 * 37) + ( 10,000 * 148) + (10,000 * 74) + (10,000 * 93 * 40%)
= 370,000 + 1,480,000 + 740,000 + 372,000
= $2,962,000
(Land’s End) Geoff Gullo owns a small firm that manufactures "Gullo Sunglasses." He has the opportunity to sell a particular seasonal model to Land’s End. Geoff offers Land’s End two purchasing options: ∙ Option 1. Geoff offers to set his price at $65 and agrees to credit Land’s End $53 for each unit Land’s End returns to Geoff at the end of the season (because those units did not sell). Since styles change each year, there is essentially no value in the returned merchandise. ∙ Option 2. Geoff offers a price of $55 for each unit, but returns are no longer accepted. In this case, Land’s End throws out unsold units at the end of the season. This season’s demand for this model will be normally distributed with mean of 200 and standard deviation of 125. Land’s End will sell those sunglasses for $100 each. Geoff ’s production cost is $25. a. How much would Land’s End buy if they chose option 1? [14.3] b. How much would Land’s End buy if they chose option 2? [14.3] c. Which option will Land’s End choose? [14.4] d. Suppose Land’s End chooses option 1 and orders 275 units. What is Geoff Gullo’s expected profit? [14.4]
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
a)
Answer-a with option-1
the land end sale price is $100, purchase cost is $65 and salvege valu is $53
So the underage cost = Cu = 100-65 = 35 and overage cost = Co = 65-53 = 12
the critical ratio = Cu/(Cu+Co) = 35/47 = 0.7422
From the standard normal distribution function The Z value at 0.7422 = 0.66
The optimal order quantity = 200 + 0.66 x 125 = 282.5
The optimal order quantity = 282.5
b)
Answer-b with option-1
the land end sale price is $100, purchase cost is $55 and salvage value is $0
So the underage cost = Cu = 100-55 = 45 and overage cost = Co = 55-0 = 55
the critical ratio = Cu/(Cu+Co) = 45/100 = 0.45
From the standard normal distribution function The Z value at 0.45 = -0.12
the optimal order quantity = 200 - 0.12 x 125
The optimal order quantity = 185
c)
We have to calculate the expected profit in each case to determine which option Lands Ends should choose.
With option-1 Geoff's sells 282.5 units at $65 for total revenue of 18363 and production cost of 282.5 = 7063
Geoff credits Lands ends for each returned sunglass so we need to evaluate how many sunglasses Land Ends return.
Expected lost sales = 125 x 0.1528 = 19.1
Expected sales = 200 - 19.1 = 180.9
expected left over inventory = 282.5 - 180.9 = 101.6
Expected profit = (100-65) x 180.9 - (65-53)x 101.6 = 5112
Expected profit = 5112
Similarly with option 2 the Expected profit = 4053
So option-1 is preferred.
d)
If the Land chooses option-1 and orders 275 units Then Geoff earn = 275 x $65 = $17875
and production cost = $25 x 275 = $6875
With order quantity 275 the z statistics = 0.6
and expected lost sales = 125 x 0.6 = 21.09
Expected left over inventory = 275-200+21.09 = 96.09
So the Geoff's buy back cost = 96.09 x 53 = $5093
and expected profit = $17875 - $5093 = $5907
expected profit = $5907
(A)The optimal order quantity = 282.5
(B) The optimal order quantity = 185
(C) Expected profit = 4053
(D) Expected profit = $5907
What is Optical order quantity?a) Answer-a with option-1
When the land end sale price is $100, the purchase cost is $65 and also the salvage value is $53
So the underage cost is = Cu = 100-65 = 35 and
overage cost is = Co = then is 65-53 = 12 the critical ratio = Cu/(Cu+Co) = 35/47 = 0.7422
From the quality Gaussian distribution function The Z value at 0.7422 is = 0.66
Then, The optimal order quantity is = 200 + 0.66 x 125 = 282.5
Thus, The optimal order quantity = 282.5
b) Answer-b with option-1
When the land end sale price is $100, the purchase cost is $55 and also the salvage value is $0
So the underage cost is = Cu = 100-55 = 45 and overage cost is = Co = 55-0 = 55
the critical ratio = Cu/(Cu + Co) = 45/100 = 0.45
From the quality Gaussian distribution function The Z value at 0.45 = -0.12
Then the optimal order quantity = 200 - 0.12 x 125
Thus, The optimal order quantity is = 185
c) Then We have to calculate the expected profit in each case to work out which option Lands Ends should choose.
With option-1 Geoff's sells 282.5 units at $65 for total revenue of 18363 and a cost of 282.5 = 7063
When Geoff credits Lands ends for every returned sunglass so we want to judge what number of sunglasses Land Ends returns.
Then the Expected lost sales is = 125 x 0.1528 = 19.1
After that Expected sales is = 200 - 19.1 = 180.9
Then expected left over inventory is = 282.5 - 180.9 = 101.6
After that Expected profit is = (100-65) x 180.9 - (65-53)x 101.6 = 5112
Thus, Expected profit is = 5112
Similarly, with option 2, the Expected profit is = 4053
So option-1 is preferred.
d) If the Land chooses option-1 and also orders 275 units Then Geoff earn = 275 x $65 = $17875 and also the cost is = $25 x 275 = $6875
With order quantity 275 the z statistics = 0.6 and also expected lost sales = 125 x 0.6 = 21.09
Then Expected left over inventory is = 275-200+21.09 = 96.09
So the Geoff's repurchase cost = 96.09 x 53 = $5093
and also expected profit is = $17875 - $5093 = $5907
Thus, Expected profit is = $5907
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Marcy's, Inc., operates two well-known high-end department store chains in North America. Marcy's and Bloomingdale's. The following simplified data (in millions) were taken from its recent annual report for the year ended February 1: Cost of sales $ 15,651 Federal, state, and local income tax expense 365 Interest expense 377 Interest income 6 Net sales 25,988 Other operating expenses 587 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 8,285 Required: Prepare a complete classified (multiple-step) consolidated statement of income for the company (showing gross margin, operating income, and income before income taxes). (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
why is it difficult to visualize a business entity without external users?
Answer:
Since businesses require an exchange of goods and services, external users must be involved.
Explanation:
A business is an entity set up for the sole purpose of producing goods and services that will be sold to interested buyers for a profit. The producers within an organization cannot consume all that they have produced by themselves. They need others- external users to purchase that which they have made.
In return, they make some profit through the exchange. So, because a business entity does work that requires exchange, there must be external users.
External users must be involved since businesses demand the trade of goods and services. Business decisions are largely influenced by external users.
Who are external users?External users of business transactions are those entities interested in a company's financial results, it includes creditors, suppliers, investors, banks, financial institutions, government along with others.
A business is an entity formed solely for the aim of generating goods and services that will be sold for a profit to interested buyers.
An organization's producers can't consume what they've created on their own. They require external users to purchase what they have created in exchange for profit from the transaction.
Hence, a business entity cannot visualize itself without external users. because a business entity performs work that necessitates interchange, for which external users are required.
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B. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has hinted that a long run inflation rate target of 2% is the guide he uses for monetary policy in the long run Appealing to the Quantity Theory of Money, Rep. Doro Green advises Chair Powell to therefore set a money growth rate target of 2% to achieve this long run inflation goal. i.) If the Chair takes the Representative's advice, he_________achieve his long run inflation goal because__________ A. Will not; economic growth is positive in the long run. B. Will not; velocity growth is positive in the long run. C. will real economic growth is positive in the long run. D. Wil; velocity growth is positive in the long run.Why might we have reason to believe that Representative Green received the backing of those in the banking industry in the latest election? Explain with reference to your conclusion above about the results of Chair Powell's taking Representative Green's advice. ii) If Chair Powell takes Representative Green's advice, inflation in the long run will bethan expected, transferring wealth from :________.A. Lower; creditors to debtors B. Higher; debtors to creditors C. Higher; creditors to debtors D. Lower; debtors to creditors
Answer:
will, real economic growth is positive in the long run.
Lower; creditors to debtors.
Explanation:
Theory of money is the economical view that the inflation is dependent on the money supply in the country. When the money supply is higher then inflation will be lowered and purchasing power of the consumer will be high. When inflation is set to a minimum possible rate then real economic growth will be positive in the long run and negative in the short run.
The term, obsolescence, as it relates to the useful life of an asset, refers to: Multiple Choice The halfway point of an asset’s useful life. A plant asset that is becoming outdated and no longer used. The inability of a company’s plant assets to function as designed. An asset's salvage value becoming less than its replacement cost. Intangible assets that have been fully amortized.
Answer:
A plant asset that is becoming outdated and no longer used.
Explanation:
Obsolescence can be regarded as situation whereby plant Asset is old and not been useful to produce goods/ services. It should be noted that obsolescence, as it relates to the useful life of an asset, refers to A plant asset that is becoming outdated and no longer used
There are many concerns for risk-averse lenders. Consider the following: 1. Lenders are concerned that borrowers with the greatest risk are the ones most likely to actively pursue loans. 2. Lenders are concerned that real GDP will decline leading to reduced corporate profits. 3. Lenders are concerned that products produced by certain corporations will become obsolete. a. 1 is market risk; 2 is firm-specific risk b. 2 is market risk; 3 is firm-specific risk c. 3 is market risk; 1 is firm-specific risk d. 2 is firm-specific risk; 3 is market risk
Answer:
b. 2 is market risk ; 3 is firm specific risk.
Explanation:
Market risk is the one which is not in the control of the organization and it can not be avoided. Firm specific risk is the business internal risk which a company chooses with it will. In the given scenario the market risk is the concern that real GDP will decline and the profit will be reduced. The product obsolete risk is business specific risk.
4. The real interest rate is 3 percent, and the nominal interest rate is 5 percent. What is the anticipated rate of inflation? 1
pt.
Elliptical Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Jayson Neese. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepared for the year ended June 30, 20Y6: Elliptical Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 20Y6 Unadjusted Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,780 15,780 Accounts Receivable 37,570 37,570 Supplies 3,980 (a) 3,340 640 Office Equipment 30,810 30,810 Accumulated Depreciation 4,170 (b) 1,990 6,160 Accounts Payable 10,140 10,140 Salaries Payable (c) 490 490 Jayson Neese, Capital 38,320 38,320 Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880 4,880 Fees Earned 71,580 71,580 Salary Expense 28,180 (c) 490 28,670 Supplies Expense (a) 3,340 3,340 Depreciation Expense (b) 1,990 1,990 Miscellaneous Expense 3,010 3,010 124,210 124,210 5,820 5,820 126,690 126,690
Question Completion:
Prepare income statement, statement of owners' equity, and a balance sheet.
Answer:
Elliptical Consulting
1. ELlIPTICAL CONSULTING
Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 2076:
Fees Earned $71,580
Salary Expense 28,670
Supplies Expense 3,340
Depreciation Exp. 1,990
Miscellaneous Exp. 3,010 37,010
Net Income $34,570
Statement of Owners' Equity for the year ended June 30, 20Y6:
Jayson Neese, Capital $38,320
Net Income 34,570
Jayson Neese, Drawing (4,880)
Jayson Neese, Equity $68,010
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 20Y6:
Assets:
Cash $15,780
Accounts Receivable 37,570
Supplies 640 $53,990
Office Equipment 30,810
Accumulated Depreciation 6,160 $24,650
Total assets $78,640
Liabilities + Equity:
Accounts Payable $10,140
Salaries Payable 490
Total liabilities $10,630
Jayson Neese, Capital $68,010
Total liabilities and equity $78,640
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Elliptical Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 20Y6
Unadjusted Adjusted
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 15,780 15,780
Accounts Receivable 37,570 37,570
Supplies 3,980 (a) 3,340 640
Office Equipment 30,810 30,810
Accumulated Depreciation 4,170 (b) 1,990 6,160
Accounts Payable 10,140 10,140
Salaries Payable (c) 490 490
Jayson Neese, Capital 38,320 38,320
Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880 4,880
Fees Earned 71,580 71,580
Salary Expense 28,180 (c) 490 28,670
Supplies Expense (a) 3,340 3,340
Depreciation Exp. (b) 1,990 1,990
Miscellaneous Exp. 3,010 3,010
Totals 124,210 124,210 5,820 5,820 126,690 126,690
Adjusted
Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr.
Cash 15,780
Accounts Receivable 37,570
Supplies 640
Office Equipment 30,810
Accumulated Depreciation 6,160
Accounts Payable 10,140
Salaries Payable 490
Jayson Neese, Capital 38,320
Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880
Fees Earned 71,580
Salary Expense 28,670
Supplies Expense 3,340
Depreciation Exp. 1,990
Miscellaneous Exp. 3,010
Totals 126,690 126,690
Patricia and Joe Payne are divorced. The divorce settlement stipulated that Joe pay $550 a month for their daughter Suzanne until she turns 18 in 3 years. Interest is 6% a year. How much must Joe set aside today to meet the settlement? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
Present Value= $18,079.05
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly payment= $550
Number of months= 3*12= 36 months
Interest rate= 0.06/12= 0.005
To calculate the lump sum to set aside to pay the settlement, first, we need to calculate the future value:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
FV= {550*[(1.005^36) - 1]} / 0.005
FV= $21,634.85
Now, the present value:
PV= FV / (1+i)^n
PV= 21,634.85 / (1.005^36)
PV= $18,079.05
On December 30, 2014, Yang Corporation granted compensatory stock options for 5,000 shares of its $1 par value common stock to certain of its key employees. The options may be exercised after 2 years of employment. Market price of the common stock on that date was $30 per share and the option price was $30 per share. Using a fair value option pricing model, total compensation expense is determined to be $80,000. The options are exercisable beginning January 1, 2017, providing those key employees are still in the employ of the company at the time the options are exercised. The options expire on January 1, 2018.
Required:
Prepare the following selected journal entries for the company
a. December 30, 2014.
b. December 31, 2015.
c. January 1, 2017, assuming 90% of the options were exercised at that date.
d. January 1, 2018, for the 10% of the options that expired
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The selected journal entries for the company has been prepared and attached. Note that:
Cash on January 1, 2017 was calculated as: = (30 × 5000 × 90%)
= 30 × 5000 × 0.9
= $135000
Paid in capital - stock options was calculated as:
= (80000 × 90%)
= $80000 × 0.9
= $72000
Common stock was gotten as: (5000× 90% × 1)
= $5000 × 0.9 × 1
= $450
Check the attachment for further details
In the production of a wooden chair within the circular flow model, what would the resource market include?
A
furtniture company
B
office supply company
forest
D
wooden chairs
Answer:
forest/trees
Explanation:
Quantity of Flower A Total Utility Marginal Utility Quantity of Flower B Total Utility Marginal Utility 1 16 16 1 30 30 2 30 14 2 46 16 3 42 12 3 61 15 4 52 10 4 75 14 5 60 8 5 88 13 6 66 6 6 100 12 7 70 4 7 111 11 Your mother needs help deciding how many of two kinds of flowers to purchase for a bouquet she is making. She wants to purchase two kinds of flowers: Flower A and Flower B. If the price of Flower A is $2 and the price of Flower B is $3, how many of Flower A should your mother purchase for her bouquet to maximize her utility if she can spend at most $17 on flowers
Answer:
she should buy 4 As and 3 Bs
Explanation:
utility per dollar
flower A flower B total money spent
1 flower 8 10 $5
2 flowers 7.5 7.67 $10
3 flowers 7 6.78 $15
4 flowers 6.5 $17
total 29 24.45 $17
Which of these is referred to as the invisible network of interpersonal relationships that shape how people actually connect with one another to carry out their activities?
a.
Organizational development
b.
Organizational change
c.
Informal organization
d.
Organizational design
e.
Level of organization
The informal organization is sometimes referred to as the invisible network of interpersonal relationships that shape how people actually connect with one another to carry out their activities.
C. Informal organization
What is formal and informal organization?A formal organization is a group of people who have a formal relationship, set written policies and rules and a common goal. On the other hand, an informal organization is an organization that is formed when a group of people interact, develops connection and form an entity via mutual interactions.
What is divisional organization structure?Divisional organization structure in which various departments are created on the basis of products, territory or region, is called a divisional structure. Each unit has a divisional manager, who is responsible for performance and has authority over their division.
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Chino Company manufactures fabric and clothing. Managers can either sell the unfinished fabric to other clothing manufacturers or incur additional conversion costs to create a finished garment. The costs incurred to produce the unfinished fabric are $400,000, which are allocated to the products based on the sales value of the unfinished fabric. Following is information concerning the clothing that can be produced from the fabric:
Product # of units Selling price of Unfinished Fabric Selling price after processing further Addtional Processing cost
Pants 6,000 $20.00 $30.00 $28,450
Shirts 12,000 $23.20 $32.40 $64,400
Coats 4,000 $38.80 $43.20 $18,300
Required:
a. Calculate the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
b. Assume that the $400,000 in costs is allocated based on the number of units of output. Which products should be sold as unfinished fabric and which should be further processed?
Answer:
a. we have:
Increase in profit of Pants if processed further = $31,550
Increase in profit of Shirts if processed further = $46,000
Decrease in profit of Coats if processed further = -$700
b. We have:
1. Both Pants and Shirts should be processed further.
2. Coats should should be sold as unfinished fabric.
Explanation:
a. Calculate the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
Note: See the part (a) of the attached excel file for calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Increase in profit of Pants if processed further = $31,550
Increase in profit of Shirts if processed further = $46,000
Decrease in profit of Coats if processed further = -$700
b. Assume that the $400,000 in costs is allocated based on the number of units of output. Which products should be sold as unfinished fabric and which should be further processed?
Note: See the part (b) of the attached excel file for calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Increase in profit of Pants if processed further = $31,550
Increase in profit of Shirts if processed further = $46,000
Decrease in profit of Coats if processed further = -$700
Since both there are increases in the profits of both Pants and Shirts if they are processed further, this implies that both Pants and Shirts should be processed further.
Since there is a decrease in the profits of Coats if it is processed further, this implies that Coats should should be sold as unfinished fabric.
Identification of Audits and Auditors. Audits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, (c) economy and efficiency audits, and (d) program audits. The work can be done by independent (external) auditors, internal auditors, or governmental auditors (including IRS auditors and federal bank examiners). Following is a list of the purpose or products of various audit engagements. [Students may need to refer to Chapter 1.]
a. Analyze proprietary schools’ spending to train students for oversupplied occupations.
b. Determine the fair presentation in conformity with GAAP of an advertising agency’s financial statements.
c. Study the Department of Defense’s expendable launch vehicle program.
d. Determine costs of municipal garbage pickup services compared to comparable service subcontracted to a private business.
e. Audit tax shelter partnership financing terms.
f. Study a private aircraft manufacturer’s test pilot performance in reporting on the results of test flights.
g. Periodically have U.S. comptroller of currency examine a national bank for solvency.
h. Evaluate the promptness of materials inspection in a manufacturer’s receiving department.
i. Report on the need for the states to consider reporting requirements for chemical use data.
j. Render a public report on the assumptions and compilation of a revenue forecast by sports stadium/racetrack complex.
Required:
Prepare a three-column schedule showing (1) each of the engagements listed, (2) the type of audit (financial statement, compliance, economy and efficiency, or program), and (3) the
kind of auditors you would expect to be involved.
Answer:
Audit Engagements Type of Audit Kind of Auditors
a. Economy and efficiency Governmental auditors
b. Financial statement audit External auditors
c. Economy and efficiency Governmental auditors
d. Economy and efficiency Internal auditors
e. Compliance audit Governmental auditors
f. Compliance audit Internal auditors
g. Compliance audit Governmental auditors
h. Economy and efficiency Internal auditors
i. Program audit Governmental auditors
j. Financial statement audit External auditors
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Types of audit:
(a) financial statement audits = check conformity with standards.
(b) compliance audits = ensure that laid-down rules are being followed.
(c) economy and efficiency audits = resource and process improvement.
(d) program audits = performance analysis to determine effective achievement of goals.
Kind of auditors:
1. independent (external) auditors = independent consultants
2. internal auditors are company employees
3. governmental auditors (including IRS auditors and federal bank examiners)
Southern Tours is considering acquiring Holiday Vacations. Management believes Holiday Vacations can generate cash flows of $218,000, $224,000, and $238,000 over the next three years, respectively. After that time, they feel the business will be worthless. If the desired rate of return is 14.5 percent, what is the maximum Southern Tours should pay today to acquire Holiday Vacations?
Answer:
$519,799.59
Explanation:
Discount rate = R = 14.50%
Year Cash flows Discount factor PV of cash flows
1 218,000.00 0.873362 190,393.0131
2 224,000.00 0.762762 170,858.6793
3 238,000.00 0.666168 158,547.9011
Total of PV = NPV = $519,799.59
Note:
Df = 1/(1+R)^Year
PV of cash flows = Cash flows x Df
Escareno Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (8,400 units)$ 764,400 Variable expenses445,200 Contribution margin319,200 Fixed expenses250,900 Net operating income$ 68,300 If the company sells 8,200 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to:
Answer:
$319,200
Explanation:
Total Contribution Margin = Total Sales - Total Variable Costs
therefore,
Total Contribution Margin = $ 764,400 - $445,200
= $319,200
Conclusion
Escareno Corporation total contribution margin should be closest to $319,200.
You have purchased a put option on Pfizer common stock. The option has an exercise price of $53 and Pfizer’s stock currently trades at $55. The option premium is $0.80 per contract. a. What is your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price does not change over the life of the option? b. What is your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price falls to $50 and you exercise the option?
Answer:
A. -0.80
B. 2.20
Explanation:
A. Calculation for your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price does not change over the life of the option
Net profit per share=max(53-55,0)-0.80
Net profit per share=0-0.80
Net profit per share=-0.80
Therefore your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price does not change over the life of the option is -0.80
b. Calculation for your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price falls to $50 and you exercise the option
Net profit per share
=max(53-50,0)-0.80
Net profit per share=3-0.80
Net profit per share=2.20
Therefore your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price falls to $50 and you exercise the option is 2.20
If in the textile markets we know that two brands, X and Z, are substitutes. Suppose that the supply of X increases and, at the same time, the supply of the Z decreases. Other things being equal, what would be the expectations for the change in the equilibrium quantities in the two markets
Answer:
Equilibrium quantity of X increases and that of z decreases.
Explanation:
If two goods are substitutes then 1 can be used in the place of the other. As supply of Z falls, we would have market demand to be greater than supply. This brings about a price rise. The price rise will make consumers of Z to want it less and opt for a cheaper good X. Increase in the demand for X causes its supply to rise in the market.
So we would have increase in equilibrium quantity of X and that of Z would fall.
Suppose you are an aide to a U.S. Senator who is concerned about the impact of a recently proposed excise tax on the welfare of her constituents. You explained to the Senator that one way of measuring the impact on her constituents is to determine how the tax change affects the level of consumer surplus enjoyed by the constituents. Based on your arguments, you are given the go-ahead to conduct a formal analysis, and obtain the following estimates of demand and supply:
Qd=500-5P
Qs-2P-60
(a) What are the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price? Graph your solution.
(b) If a $2 excise tax is levied on this good, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity? Show the changes in your graph from part (a).
(c) How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $2 tax?
Answer:
(a) P = 80 and Q= 100
(b) P = 80.57 and Q= 97.15
(c) Tax revenue = 194.3
Explanation:
Qd= 500 - 5P
Qs = 2P - 60
(a)
In equilibrium
[tex]Qd = Qs \\500 - 5P = 2P - 60 \\7P = 560 \\P = 80 \\[/tex]
Putting this value of P back into the Qd or Qs equation
[tex]Qd = 500 - 5p\\Q = 500 - 5 (80) \\Q = 500 - 400 \\Q = 100[/tex]
Thus, equilibrium price is 80 and equilibrium quantity is 100
(b)
When a tax is imposed the supply curve shifts up to the left by the amount of the tax. The new supply curve is given by
[tex]Qs = 2(P-2) - 60 \\Qs = 2p - 4 - 60 \\Qs = 2P - 64[/tex]
The new equilibrium is
[tex]Qd = Qs \\500 - 5P = 2P - 64 \\7P = 564\\P = 80.57 \\[/tex]
Substitute it into Qs or Qd we get
[tex]Q = 500 - 5 (80.57 ) \\Q = 97.15[/tex]
(c)
[tex]Tax revenue = Tax rate * Quantity \\ = 2 * 97.15\\ = 194.3[/tex]
a. At equilibrium the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity that was supplied.
Qd = Qs
500 - 5p = 2p - 60
We collect like terms from here
500+60 = 2p+5p
560 = 7p
p = 560/7
p = 80 dollars.
Therefore the equilibrium price is 80 dollars.
The equilibrium quantity
Qd = 500 - 5p
= 500-5*80
= 500-400
= 100
The equilibrium quantity is 100
b. Qs = 2p+60
2p = Qs + 60
divide through by 2
p = 0.5Qs + 30
P = 0.5Qs + 30 + t
where we have tax = t = 2
= 0.5Qs + 30 + 2
= 0.5Qs + 32
p - 32 = 0.5Qs
divide through by 0.5
Qs = 2p - 64
The demand function is still the same at Qd = 500 - 5P.
At equilibrium: Qd = Qs
2P- 64 = 500-5P
collect like terms
7P = 500+64
7P = 564
divide through by 7
P = 564/7
P = $80.57
When we put this in the demand function
Q = 500-5P
Q = 500-5*80.57
Q = 97.14
This is the equilibrium quantity
500-5*80.57
= 400-402.85
= 97.15 dollars
c. the tax revenue = 2x97.15
= 194.3 dollars
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High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreational products. The company has just opened a new plant to produce a folding camp cot that will be marketed throughout the United States. The following cost and revenue data relate to May, the first month of the plant’s operation: Beginning inventory 0 Units produced 47,000 Units sold 42,000 Selling price per unit $ 84 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable per unit $ 4 Fixed (per month) $ 560,000 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials cost per unit $ 17 Direct labor cost per unit $ 7 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $ 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month) $ 893,000
Management is anxious to assess the profitability of the new camp cot during the month of May.
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing.
a. Calculate the unit product cost.
b. Prepare an income statement for May.
2. Assume that the company uses variable costing.
a. Calculate the unit product cost.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Unitary product cost= 17 + 7 + 3 + (893,000 / 47,000)
Unitary product cost= 27 + 19
Unitary product cost= $46
Now the income statement:
Sales= 42,000*84= 3,528,000
COGS= (42,000*46)= (1,932,000)
Gross profit= 1,596,000
Total Selling and administrative expenses= (42,000*4) + 560,000= (728,000)
Net operating profit= 868,000
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary variable product cost= 17 + 7 + 3
Unitary variable product cost= $27
Now, the income statement:
Sales= 3,528,000
Total variable cost= 42,000*(27 + 4)= (1,302,000)
Total contribution margin= 2,226,000
Total fixed manufacturing cost= (893,000)
Total Selling and administrative expenses= (560,000)
Net operating profit= 773,000
A company must repay the bank a single payment of $20,000 cash in 3 years for a loan it entered into. The loan is at 8% interest compounded annually. The present value of 1 (single sum) at 8% for 3 years is 0.7938. The present value of an annuity (series of payments) at 8% for 3 years is 2.5771. The present value of the loan (rounded) is: Multiple Choice $15,876. $20,000. $25,195. $7,761. $51,542.
Answer:
Present Value of the loan = $19999.36 rounded off to $20000
Explanation:
The present value of loan will comprise of the present value of the principal amount of loan plus the present value of the interest that the loan will charge for the 3 year time period for which it is outstanding. As the interest payments are fixed and occur after equal intervals of time, they are considered an annuity.
To calculate the present value of the loan, we must discount the interest payments using the present value factor of annuity given in the question as 2.5771 and we must discount the principal to present value using the present value factor given in question as 0.7938.
We will first calculate the annual interest payment on loan.
Annual Interest payment = 20000 * 0.08 = 1600
Present value of the Interest payment - annuity = 1600 * 2.5771
Present value of the Interest payment - annuity = $4123.36
Present value of the Principal loan = 20000 * 0.7938
Present value of the Principal loan = $15876
Present Value of the loan = 15876 + 4123.36
Present Value of the loan = $19999.36 rounded off to $20000