Gilbert & Sons is a leveraged firm. It has 300,000 shares of stock outstanding with a market price of $32 per share. The company also has $6.6 million of debt outstanding that sells at par. The pre-tax cost of debt is 9 percent and the unlevered cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the cost of equity if the tax rate is 35 percent?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

13.34%

Explanation:

According to the MM theory :

re = ro + (ro - rd)(1-t)D/E

where re = cost of equity

ro = unlevered cost of capital

t = tax rate

d/e = debt to equity ratio

equity = 300,000 x $32 = $9,600,000

D/E = $6.6 million / $9.6 million = 0.6875

12% + (12% - 9%) x (1-0.35) x 0.6875 = 13.34%


Related Questions

Three Point Sports Inc. manufactures basketballs for the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
For the first 6 months of 2017, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 80% of plant capacity and producing 119,400 units:
Sales $4,656,600
Cost of goods sold 3,684,708
Selling and administrative expenses 526,292
Net income $445,600
Fixed costs for the period were cost of goods sold $ 960,000 and selling and administrative expenses $ 266,000.
In July, normally a slack manufacturing month, Three Point Sports receives a special order for 10,000 basketballs at $ 28 each from the Greek Basketball Association (GBA).
Acceptance of the order would increase variable selling and administrative expenses by $ 0.77 per unit because of shipping costs but would not increase fixed costs and expenses.
Required:
(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
(Round all per unit computations to 2 decimal places)
Reject Order Accept Order Net Income Increase (Decrease)
Revenues $ $ $
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses
Net income $ $ $
(b) Should Three Point Sports Inc. accept the special order?
(c) What is the minimum selling price on the special order to produce net income of $5.16 per ball?
(Round answer to 2 decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

a) incremental analysis

normal selling price = $39 per ball

variable costs per unit:

variable COGS $22.82variable S&A $2.18 + $0.77 = $2.95

special order for 10,000 balls at $28

                     INCREMENTAL ANALYSIS

                                  without special        with special        differential

                                  order                        order                   amount

sales revenue            $0                            $280,000           $280,000

COGS                         $0                            $228,200           $228,200

S&A expenses           $0                             $29,500             $29,500

Net income                $0                            $22,300             $22,300

b) The special order should be accepted because it increases operating profits by $22,300

c) current margin = $2.23 per ball

sales price to produce net income of $5.16 per ball = $28 + ($5.16 - $2.23) = $30.93 per ball

A. an incremental analysis of $2.95

B. Increases operating profits by $22,300

C. The minimum selling price is $30.93 per ball

Calculation of Fixed costs

a) The incremental analysis

Then, normal selling price = $39 per ball

variable costs per unit:

variable COGS $22.82

Therefore, variable S&A $2.18 + $0.77 = $2.95

special order for 10,000 balls at $28

                                        INCREMENTAL ANALYSIS

                                 without special        with special        differential

                                 order                        order                  amount

                                                                                                                             

sales revenue            $0                            $280,000           $280,000

COGS                         $0                           $228,200           $228,200

S&A expenses           $0                             $29,500             $29,500

Net income               $0                            $22,300             $22,300

b) When The special order should be accepted because it increases operating profits by $22,300

c) Then, The current margin is = $2.23 per ball

After that sales price to produce net income of $5.16 per ball is = $28 + ($5.16 - $2.23) = $30.93 per ball

Find more informarion about Fixed costs here:

https://brainly.com/question/2190896

The government decides to increase its expenditures by $350. The multiplier in this economy is 4 and the tax rate is 22 percent. The net effect of this expansionary fiscal policy is to: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Increase the budget shortage by $42

Explanation:

The government decides to increase expenditure by $350

The multiplier in the income is 4

The tax rate is 22%

= 22/100

= 0.22

The first step is to calculate the increase in income

= $350×4

= 1,400

The tax revenue which will be derived from the new income can be calculated as follows

= 0.22×1,400

= 308

Therefore, the net effect can be calculated as follows

Net effect= $350-$308

= $42

Hence the net effect of this expansionary fiscal policy is to make an increase in the budget shortage by $42

Companies that organize their sales force by customer and territory; product and territory; product and customer; or territory, product, and customer are using a ________ sales-force structure.

Answers

Answer:

complex.

Explanation:

A complex sales-force structure is one that contains a diverse sales team design. The organizations that adopt this sales force structure are usually those that offer a diverse range of products for each type of customer and in different geographic areas, so you need to combine different types of sales force structures to achieve your sales objectives and goals. sales according to the preferences and profile of each customer in each location.

4. Write 5 examples for each of small, medium and large occupation categories. ​help please

Answers

Small and mid-size enterprises are businesses that maintain revenues, assets or a number of employees below a certain threshold. Each country has its own definition of what constitutes a small and medium-sized enterprise Certain size criteria must be met and occasionally the industry in which the company operates in is taken into account as well.

The buyer of a futures contract is said to have a __________ position, and the seller of a futures contract is said to have a __________ position in futures. Group of answer choices margined; long short; long short; short long; short long; long

Answers

Answer: long; short

Explanation:

The buyer of a futures contract is said to have a long position, and the seller of a futures contract is said to have a short position in futures.

The buyer of a futures contract is said to have a long position as the individual wants to buy the commodity at its delivery date while the seller will deliver when it matures.

A store that advertises a buy-one-get-one-free sale is

Answers

Answer:

sales promotions

Explanation:

Sales promotions are the steps taken to increase the purchase of the products by adding an incentive to the customers. Buy-one-get-one-free is one of the sales promotions. Here two products are sold in the cost of one. The customer is provided with the benefit of getting two products by giving the amount of one. It is the promotions in which quantity plays a crucial role.

Answer:

sales-oriented

Explanation:

I just got it right.

The voucher system of control: Multiple Choice Is a set of procedures and approvals designed to control cash receipts and the acceptance of obligations. Establishes procedures for verifying, approving, and recording obligations for eventual cash disbursement. Establishes procedures for receiving checks for the sale of verified, approved, and recorded activities. Applies only when multiple purchases are made from the same supplier. Is required in large companies but not beneficial for small to mid-sized companies.

Answers

Answer: Establishes procedures for verifying, approving, and recording obligations for eventual cash disbursement.

Explanation:

The voucher system control is used to ensure that cash will only be spent on the purchases that are authorized.

The voucher system of control establishes procedures for verifying, approving, and recording obligations for eventual cash disbursement.

Johnstone’s Realty is a new discount, menu-based brokerage firm. Its approach usually results in a lower listing commission rate than other firms offer. Johnstone’s also offers a lower cooperating brokerage split than most other firms. Business is booming for Johnstone's, and the remaining firms in town are concerned. These brokers agree to not show Johnstone’s listings to their buyer clients. What is this an example of?

Answers

Answer:

"Group boycotting " is the right solution.

Explanation:

Team or group boycott corresponds to something like an organization's decided reluctance to work with some other company unless they prevent from working with such a possible rival attempting to expand the marketplace. This seems to be an accepted-upon reluctance by rivals to negotiate with another company unless someone prevents people from negotiating with a possible opponent pursuing market entry.

So that the given scenario would be an example of Group boycotting.

Suppose that the four firms are colluding by acting like a monopolist, with each firm producing one-fourth of the market output. If one of the firms cheats on the cartel agreement and produces an additional unit of output, the profits of each of the compliant firms go from:

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

the correct answer is (b) decrease from $16 to $14

Explanation:

In order for profit to be maximized by a monopolist quantity produce will be MR = MC  

from above graph MR = MC when Quantity = 8. As they are all producing equal portion of market output Hence Each firm will produce Q = 8/4 = 2 units.

When Market quantity = 8 then price they are getting = 12 per unit (From demand curve)

As there is no fixed cost and MC is constant => Total variable cost = MC*Q = 4Q

=> Total cost(TC) = Total fixed cost + total Variable cost = 0 + 4Q = 4Q

Total revenue = Price * quantity = PQ = 12Q

Hence Profit = 12Q - 4Q = 8Q and as Q = quantity per firm = 2

=> Profit they are earning = 8*2 = 16.

Now Suppose one firm cheats and hence now total quantity produces and sold = 2*3 + 3 + 9.

When Market quantity = 9 then price they are getting = 11 per unit (From demand curve).

Now, Profit = TR - TC = 11Q - 4Q = 7Q and Q remains same for those firms who didn't cheat.

So, Now profit = 7Q = 7*2 = 14.

Thus, If one of the firms cheats on the cartel agreement and produces an additional unit of output, the profits of each of the non cheating firms will decrease from $16 to $14.

ABC Furniture Company wishes to raise capital by issuing some securities in its home state. The CEO of the company feels that registration with the Administrator is unnecessary because the issue is exempt. Should ABC be ordered to appear at a hearing, the burden of proving its issue is exempt is on

Answers

Answer: The company

Explanation: The burden of proving the exemption issued by the CEO of ABC furniture should ABC be issued to appear at an hearing in other to defend its stance on the exemption issued will be on the company. Even though the the exemption was made by the Chief Executive Officer of the company. The burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the corporation which requests for the exemption and not the individual who make the exemption request on behalf of the corporation which is the corporation's CEO and not the Administrator on which exemption was made. Thus proving the legality of an exemption always rests on the shoulder of the requesting corporation.

government revenue will increase if taxes are leved on --------- -perfectly elastic demand -unitary elastic demand -perfectly inelastic demand -fairly elastic demand​

Answers

Answer:

If the price for an inelastic good is lowered, the demand for that good does not increase, resulting in less overall revenue due to the lower price and no change in demand

Answer:

to hard ooooooo help me bro

The two fundamental sources of marketing research problems are a. ineffective advertising and change. b. poor sales and ineffective advertising. c. planned change and unplanned change. d. technological advancement and customer suggestions.

Answers

Answer:

Option c (planned change and unplanned change) is the correct choice.

Explanation:

Marketing research seems to be the sequential as well as analytical assessment, compilation, review, and distribution of knowledge about marketing performance and customer concerns with the specific goal of helping executives in decision-making related to recognizing and solving advertising major challenges.The challenge regarding marketing research seems to be the assessment of Retailers' advantages and disadvantages. Vis-a-vis certain main competitors as regards factors affecting the profitability including its shop.

3 other alternatives aren't relevant to the subject. So that the option here is just the appropriate one.

A company has a selling price of $2,150 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 3% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $157 each. During November, the company sold 37,000 printers, and 470 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $62,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $32,500. What is the company's warranty expense for the month of November

Answers

Answer:

$174,270  

Explanation:

The computation of the warranty expense for November is shown below:

= Number of printed sold × estimated percentage × average cost

= 37,000 printers × 3% × $157

= 1,110 printers ×$157

= $174,270  

We simply applied the above formula so that the company warranty expense for November month could come and the same is to be considered

X Company acquired land in Costa Rica for a total cost of $45,000,000. Engineers conducted a study at an additional cost of $500,000 to determine that there were oil reserves that should yield approximately 1,000,000 barrels of oil. The purchase agreement includes a requirement that the land be restored when the oil has been extracted, which is expected to cost $1,300,000, after which the land is expected to be worth $4,500,000. In 20X2, X Company incurred $200,000 in development costs and extracted and sold 130,000 barrels of oil. How much depletion will X Company recognize during 20X2

Answers

Answer:

X Company will recognize $819,000 depletion in 20X2.

Explanation:

Depletion Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) × (Period`s Production / Total Expected Production)

                                = ($45,000,000 + $500,000 + $1,300,000 - $4,500,000) / ( 130,000 / 1,000,000)

                                = $819,000

Note : Cost of Land Includes Purchase Price and any costs directly incurred in placing the land in condition required for operation by management as well as decommissioning costs.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced yesterday that they would approve a new cancer-fighting drug from Pharma Company. You observe that the shares of Pharma Company had an abnormal return of 0% yesterday. This suggests that

Answers

Answer:

the approval was already anticipated by the market

Explanation:

This abnormal return of 0% suggests that the approval was already anticipated by the market. Meaning that the price of the Pharma company's stock had already been affected by the speculation previously and when the FDA made the announcement investors had already made their move in the market with regards to Pharma's stock. Thus causing no further move and a return of 0% to occur.

Frank wants to add contact information for his references to his resume what should he obtained before including this contact information

A.Training certificates
B. Each person’s approval
C. Experience letter
D. Membership certificates.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: You should always contact someone before you list them as a reference to confirm that they are comfortable giving you a good recommendation if the potential employer contacts them, and also to confirm that you are listing the correct contact information on your resume.

Dervish Company uses LIFO for all of its inventories. During its second quarter of 2009, Dervish experienced a LIFO liquidation. Dervish fully expects to replace the liquidated inventory in the early part of the third quarter. How should Dervish report the inventory temporarily liquidated on its income statement for the second quarter

Answers

Answer: The cost of the goods that are sold for the second quarter should consist of the expected replacement cost of the goods that are temporarily liquidated.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Dervish Company uses LIFO for all of its inventories and that during its second quarter of 2009, Dervish experienced a LIFO liquidation. We are further told that Dervish fully expects to replace the liquidated inventory in the early part of the third quarter.

When Dervish is reporting the inventory temporarily liquidated on its income statement for the second quarter, the cost of the goods that are sold for the second quarter should consist of the expected replacement cost of the temporarily liquated goods.

Assume the following: (1) the interest rate on 6-month treasury bills is 8 percent per annum in the United Kingdom and 4 percent per annum in the United States; (2) today's spot price of the pound is $1.50 while the 6-month forward price of the pound is $1.485.If the price of the 6-month forward pound were to ____, U.S. investors would no longer earn an extra return by shifting funds to the United Kingdom.a. Rise to $1.52b. Rise to $1.53c. Fall to $1.48d. Fall to $1.47

Answers

Answer:

d. Fall to $1.47

Explanation:

currently you will need $1,500 to purchase £1,000 and invest in British bonds. After 65 months you will have £1,040, which you should be able to convert into $1,544.40. If you invested in US bonds, you would have $1,530, so this arbitrage will yield $14.40.

But if instead the British pound fell to $1.47, then your profit would only be $28.80, less than if you invested in US bonds. You again would have £1,040 in 6 months, but that would only be equal to $1,528.80.

Mr. Green purchased a property with the provision in the sale agreement that the seller would provide him with a warranty deed. At closing, the seller refused to provide better than a bargain and sale deed. If Mr. Green insists on buying the property and insists on the seller giving him a warranty deed he can attempt to force the seller to do so by filing a suit for:_________.

Answers

Answer:

specific performance

Explanation:

Specific performance in relation to confidential information is commonly used as a prohibition relief Specific performance is the equivalent compensation in contract law, under which a party issues orders requiring a party to perform a specific action, which is the execution of the contract. It is usually available for sale under the Land Act, but is generally not available if the damage is an appropriate option. If the seller fails to sell or the property is handed over to the seller, the buyer receives a specific performance under the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. A similar right is available under the seller. The contract requires specific performance from the buyer.

The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for ground beef has been estimated to be 0.5. If mad cow disease strikes the United States and a large percentage of the cattle are removed from the market, how will that affect total expenditures on hamburger, all other things equal

Answers

Answer:

total expenditure would increase

Explanation:

the demand for ground beef is inelastic.

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one.

As a result of the disease, the supply of ground beef would fall. this would lead to a hike in the price of ground beef. But since demand for ground beef is inelastic, the the fall in demand would be less than the rise in price, so total expenditures would rise.

Jessica invested her savings in two investment funds. The amount she invested in Fund A was $8000 less than the amount she invested in Fund B. Fund A returned a 2% profit and Fund B returned a 8% profit. How much did she invest in Fund B, if the total profit from the two funds together was $2140

Answers

Answer:

23,000

Explanation:

Jessica invested her savings in two investment funds

The amount that she invested in fund A was $8000 than the amount invested in fund B

A + B = -8000.......... equation 1

Fund A returned 2% profit and fund B returned 8% profit

2/100= 0.02 , 8/100= 0.08

0.02A + 0.08B= 2140.............equation 2

From equation 1

A -B= -8000

A= -8000+B

Substitute -8000-B for A in equation 2

0.02(-8000+B) + 0.08B= 2140

-160+0.02B + 0.08B= 2140

-160 + 0.1B= 2140

Collect the like terms

0.1B= 2140+160

0.1B= 2300

B= 2300/0.1

B= 23,000

From equation 1

A-B= -8000

A= -8000+B

Substitute 23,000 for B

A = -8000+23000

A= 15,000

Hence Jessica invested 23,000 in fund B

The return on common stockholders’ equity is computed by dividing a) net income less preferred dividends by ending common stockholders’ equity. b) net income less preferred dividends by average common stockholders’ equity. c) net income by ending common stockholders’ equity. d) net income by average common stockholders’ equity.

Answers

Answer:

b) net income less preferred dividends by average common stockholders’ equity

Explanation:

Common stock dividends in a company is paid to stockholders after preferred dividends have been removed.

Preference shares are issued to investors with an agreement that they will recieve dividends before other shareholders.

So when calculating return on common stockholder's equity we will first deduct dividend paid to preference share holders.

The income coming to common share holders is now divided by average common stockholders equity to get the return on common stock equity.

Return on equity is usually used as a measure of how efficiently management uses company's assets to generate profits.

How have people been lately good? bad? something else?

Answers

Answer:

People have been very bad lately

Grey Corporation has $100,000 of accounts receivable on December 31. The unadjusted balance of its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a credit of $1,000. Experience suggests 5 percent of its receivables will be uncollectible. The amount that should be debited to Bad Debt Expense and credited to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts in the year-end adjusting entry is:

Answers

Answer: $4000

Explanation:

Amount receivable = $100,000

Allowance for uncolletible account  at 5%= 5% x 100,000 =$5000

Adjusted balance for Allowance for doubtful accounts  = credit of $1000

Bad Debit Expense = Allowance for uncolletible account  - Adjusted credit balance on doubtful accounts=$5000-$1000= $4000

JOURNAL ENTRY

Date          Accounts          Debit            Credit

31 Dec      Bad Debts       $4000

Allowance for doubtful account              $4000

A bagel company bakes a specialty bagel that it sells by the dozen every day. These specialty bagels can only be baked early in the morning before the store opens for business. The company estimates that the daily demand (in dozens) for its specialty bagel is distributed as follows: Specialty bagels arc sold by the dozen only at a cost of $9.00 per dozen. The cost to make one bagel is $0.50. Leftover specialty bagels arc sold by the dozen the next day for a 50% discount. The optimal number of specialty bagels that should be baked tomorrow (in dozens) is:________ a) 5 dozen. b) 4 dozen. c) 3 dozen. d) 2 dozen.

Answers

Answer:

b) 4 dozen

Explanation:

The computation of the optimal number of specially bagels i.e expected value is shown below:

As we know that

Expected value = Demand × probability

= 1 dozens × 0.10 + 2 dozens × 0.15 + 3 dozens × 0.20 + 4 dozens × 0.25 + 5 dozens × 0.30

= 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 1 + 1.5

= 3.5 dozen or 4 dozen

Hence, the correct option is b.

At Polar Sportswear, orders have significantly exceeded projections, and Chris, the operations director, has decided to hire for a third shift in the plant. Chris is clearly operating with the use of a(n) ______ budget.

Answers

Answer:

Variable

Explanation:

As we can see that there is no fixed point that represents there is not a fixed budget also the company not using the zero or cash budget based and the incremental would be used at the time when the demand is in constant

So the option i.e. left is variable budget and hence, the same is to be considered

Therefore the last option is correct

Merchandise purchases are paid in full during the month following purchase. Accounts payable for merchandise purchases on June 30, which will be paid during July, total $139,398. Salaries, Advertising and Rent Payment expenses are all paid in cash in the month incurred. Depreciation expense is shown on the income statement each month. Equipment costing $10,498 will be purchased for cash during August. Calculate total cash payments budgeted for August.

Answers

Answer:

A lot of information is missing, so I looked for a similar example. If the numbers are not exactly the same, just adjust the differences.

Direct materials purchases:

July $152,000August $164,00020% of accounts payable paid during the month, 80% paid next month.

Salaries, Advertising and Rent (paid during the month):

salaries $35,090advertising $12,000rent $8,000debt payments $1,550 (interests)

Depreciation expense is not included because it is not a cash outflow.

Other purchases:

Equipment for $10,498

Fein Company

Schedule of Cash Payments

For the Month of August 202x

Direct materials:

From July purchases             $121,600

From August purchases         $32,800

Total direct materials            $154,400

Other purchases:

Equipment for                         $10,498

Total other purchases            $10,498

Fixed expenses:

Salaries                                   $35,090

Advertising                              $12,000

Rent                                          $8,000

Interests on debt                      $1,550

Total fixed expenses             $56,640

Total cash payments            $221,538

Select the correct answer.
What is the opening page of a website called?
O A.
web page
OB. landing page
Ос. .
home page
OD.
opening page
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

Od Home Page

i selected

Answer:

C is the correct answer the opening page of website is home page and main page also .

A key process topic that should be part of early discussions regarding ground rules is appropriate decision making and problem solving, ensuring that the project manager and core team understand who makes each type of decision and how those decisions are made.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a key process topic that should be part of early discussions regarding ground rules is appropriate decision making and problem solving, ensuring that the project manager and core team understand who makes each type of decision and how those decisions are made.

This is true. It should be noted that for a project manager to achieve his or her goals, the person must be a problem solver and have what it entails to succeed.

A property owner acquired a property by means of a deed that included a deed restriction against building any kind of unattached structures on the property. The owner now wants to build a small office in a separate structure. What can the owner do to overcome the restriction?

Answers

Answer:

The owner must obtain a quitclaim deed from the parties involved in the deed that prohibits building attachments to the house.

Explanation:

The deed might have been imposed by a homeowner's association, or the local government, or even the previous owner. So the current owner must obtain a quitclaim deed (where they terminate any right or deed over the property) in order to be able to build the office.

Other Questions
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