Gig Harbor Boating is the wholesale distributor of a small recreational catamaran sailboat. Management has prepared the following summary data to use in its annual budgeting process:
Budgeted unit sales 500
Selling price per unit $1,970
Cost per unit $1,460
Variable selling and administrative expenses (per unit) $ 50
Fixed selling and administrative expenses (per year) $196,000
Interest expense for the year $ 13,000
Required:
Prepare the company’s budgeted income statement using an absorption income statement format shown below.
Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:
Sales in Units
April 74,000
May 85,000
June 114,000
July 92,000
The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 10% of the following month’s sales. The inventory at the end of March was 7,400 units.
Required:
Prepare a production budget for the second quarter; in your budget, show the number of units to be produced each month and for the quarter in total.
Garden Depot is a retailer that is preparing its budget for the upcoming fiscal year. Management has prepared the following summary of its budgeted cash flows:
1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Total cash receipts $310,000 $430,000 $360,000 $380,000
Total cash disbursements$365,000 $335,000 $325,000 $345,000
The company’s beginning cash balance for the upcoming fiscal year will be $25,000. The company requires a minimum cash balance of $10,000 and may borrow any amount needed from a local bank at a quarterly interest rate of 3%. The company may borrow any amount at the beginning of any quarter and may repay its loans, or any part of its loans, at the end of any quarter. Interest payments are due on any principal at the time it is repaid. For simplicity, assume that interest is not compounded.
Required:
Complete the company's cash budget for the upcoming fiscal year. (Cash deficiency, repayments, and interest, should be indicated by a minus sign.)
The management of Mecca Copy, a photocopying center located on University Avenue, has compiled the following data to use in preparing its budgeted balance sheet for next year:
Ending Balances
Cash ?
Accounts receivable $ 8,500
Supplies inventory $ 4,700
Equipment $ 36,000
Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600
Accounts payable $ 2,200
Common stock $ 5,000
Retained earnings ?
The beginning balance of retained earnings was $32,000, net income is budgeted to be $16,300, and dividends are budgeted to be $2,700.


Required:

Prepare the company’s budgeted balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gig Harbor Boating

Budgeted Income Statement using absorption costing format:

Sales Revenue                                                        $985,000

Cost of Boats Sold                                                    730,000

Gross profit                                                            $255,000

Total variable selling and

administrative expenses                     $25,000

Fixed selling and

administrative expenses (per year)    196,000     $221,000

Income before interest and taxes                          $34,000

Interest expense for the year                                    13,000

Pretax Income                                                          $21,000

2. Down Under Products, Ltd. of Australia

Production Budget for the second quarter

                                           April            May          June       Total

Sales in Units                     74,000       85,000      114,000      273,000

Ending Inventory                8,500        11,400        9,200         9,200

Beginning Inventory              740        8,500        11,400            740

Units to be produced       81,760       87,900      111,800     241,460

3. Garden Depot

Summary of Cash Budget for the upcoming fiscal year:

                                 1st Quarter  2nd Quarter  3rd Quarter  4th Quarter

Beginning cash bal.   $25,000        $10,000       $63,800      $98,800

Total cash receipts   $310,000     $430,000    $360,000    $380,000

Total cash available $335,000     $440,000    $423,800    $478,800

Total cash

 disbursements     ($365,000)   ($335,000)  ($325,000)  ($345,000)

Bank loan (repyt)         40,000        (40,000)

Bank loan Interest                              (1,200)

Cash Balance           ($30,000)      $63,800       $98,800     $133,800

Required Minimum    $10,000       $10,000        $10,000       $10,000

4. Mecca Copy

Budgeted Balance Sheet for the coming year:

Budgeted Balance Sheet for the next year:

Ending Balances

Cash                                                          $ 18,200

Accounts receivable                                  $ 8,500

Supplies inventory                                     $ 4,700

Equipment                          $ 36,000

Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600       $ 21,400

Total Assets                                           $ 52,800

Accounts payable                                    $ 2,200

Common stock                                        $ 5,000

Retained earnings                                $ 45,600

Total Liabilities and Equity                 $ 52,800

Explanation:

1. Gig Harbor Boating:

Data and Calculations:

Budgeted unit sales 500

Selling price per unit $1,970

Sales Revenue = $985,000 ($1,970 x 500)

Cost per unit $1,460

Cost of Boats Sold = $730,000 ($1,460 x 500)

Variable selling and administrative expenses (per unit) $ 50

Total variable selling and administrative expenses = $25,000 ($50 x 500 )

Fixed selling and administrative expenses (per year) $196,000

Interest expense for the year $ 13,000

2. Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                  March       April          May          June       July

Sales in Units              7,400      74,000       85,000      114,000      92,000

Ending Inventory          740        8,500        11,400        9,200

Beginning Inventory                      740         8,500        11,400       9,200

Units to be produced               81,760        87,900      111,800

3. Garden Depot

Data and Calculations:

                                1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter

Beginning cash bal.   $25,000        $10,000       $63,800      $98,800

Total cash receipts   $310,000     $430,000    $360,000    $380,000

Total cash available $335,000     $440,000    $423,800    $478,800

Total cash

 disbursements     ($365,000)   ($335,000)  ($325,000)  ($345,000)

Bank loan (repyt)         40,000        (40,000)

Bank loan Interest                              (1,200)

Cash Balance           ($30,000)      $63,800       $98,800     $133,800

Required Minimum    $10,000        $10,000       $10,000       $10,000

4. Mecca Copy:

Data and Calculations:

Budgeted Balance Sheet for the next year:

Ending Balances

Cash ?

Accounts receivable $ 8,500

Supplies inventory $ 4,700

Equipment $ 36,000

Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600

Accounts payable $ 2,200

Common stock $ 5,000

Retained earnings ?

Retained Earnings:

Beginning =   $32,000

Net income =   16,300

Dividends =      (2,700)

Ending =       $45,600

Gig Harbor Boating's budgeted income statement gives a snapshot into the future of its revenue, cost of boats sold, gross profit, and pretax income.  Thus, it uses the projections to guide management towards the achievement of its targets.

Similarly, Down Under Products, Ltd. of Australia prepares a production budget for the second quarter to determine how much units it needs to produce to meet sales or customers' demand.

Garden Depot, as a retailer, ascertains its cash needs by preparing budgeted cash flows for the coming year.

Finally, Mecca Copy cannot operate its center without an idea about its financial position for the next year.  Therefore, it prepares a budgeted balance sheet.  All these budgets guide managements of these various entities and prepare them for taking necessary actions to plan and keep their companies afloat.


Related Questions

Record the following transactions on the books of Splish Brothers Inc.a. On July 1, Splish Brothers Inc. sold merchandise on account to Waegelein Inc. for $16,100, terms 2/10, n/30. b. On July 8, Waegelein Inc. returned merchandise worth $4,900 to Splish Brothers Inc.c. On July 11, Waegelein Inc. paid for the merchandise.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entries are shown below:-

1. Accounts Receivable Dr, $16,100

           To Sales $16,100

(Being sales is recorded)

2. Sales Returns and Allowances Dr, $4,900

             To Accounts Receivable $4,900

(Being return of the merchandise is recorded)

3. Cash Dr, $10,976 ($16,100 - $4,900) × 98%

   Sales Discounts Dr, $224 ($16,100 - $4,900) × 2%

                To Accounts Receivable $11,200 ($16,100 - $4,900)

(Being cash collection on the account is recorded)

The Sisyphean Company has a bond outstanding with a face value of $1,000 that reaches maturity in 8 years. The bond certificate indicates that the stated coupon rate for this bond is 8​% and that the coupon payments are to be made semiannually. Assuming the appropriate YTM on the Sisyphean bond is 9.6​%, then this bond will trade at

Answers

Answer:

this bond will trade at $912.05.

Explanation:

There is an Inverse relationship between the yield and the price of bond.

As the yield goes up, the price of bond goes down, that is trade at discount.Whereas, as the yield goes down, the price of bond goes up, that is trade at a premium.

The Bond investment in Sisyphean Company is trading at a discount.

The Price of the Bond, PV can be determined as follows..

PV = ?

FV = $1,000

PMT = ($1,000 × 8​%) ÷ 2 = $40

P/yr = 2

YTM = 9.6​%

n = 8 × 2 = 16

Using a Financial Calculator, the Price of the Bond, PV  is $912.05.

A corporate charter specifies that the company may sell up to 23 million shares of stock. The company sells 15 million shares to investors and later buys back 4.5 million shares. The number of authorized shares after these transactions are accounted for is: Multiple Choice 19 million shares. 23 million shares. 15 million shares. 11 million shares.

Answers

Answer:

23 million shares

Explanation:

The computation of the number of authorized shares after these transactions are shown below:

Since the corporate charter represent the company could sell till 23 million shares of stock so here the no of authorized shared after the transactions should be 23 million shares

So, the second option is correct

And, the same is to be considered  

Product V72 sells for $20 per unit as is, but if enhanced it can be sold for $25 per unit. The enhancement process will cost $52,000 for 12,000 units. If the 12,000 units of Product V72 are sold as is without further processing, the company:

Answers

Answer:

It will incur an Opportunity cost of $8,000.

Explanation:

It will incur the opportunity cost of $8000 because the additional unit produces by the company then the additional revenue that is generated will be equal to the amount (25 - 20) x 12,000 = 60,000. Since the additional cost, that incurs for the production of 12000 units is 52000. Therefore the profit earned is $8000.

So if the company does not produce it then it will lose the profit of $8000.

What term means managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to customers?

Answers

Answer:

Total Quality Management

Explanation:

Total Quality Management is an approach in which all the employees of the company work to improve the entire process to offer a good customer experience. According to this, the answer is that the term that means managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to customers is Total Quality Management.

what is not a major benefit of co-locating team members from different cultures in one place instead of having a team

Answers

Incomplete question. Here are the options:

A. Short distance to the customer markets

B. Reduced burden from travelling and international meetings

C. Enhanced communications and a sense of community

D. Identical working hours without time zone difference

Answer:

A. Short distance to the customer markets

Explanation:

It is noteworthy to remember we are concerned about what is not a major benefit of co-locating team members from different cultures in one place instead of having a team.

The other benefits like; reduced burden from travelling and international meetings, enhanced communications and a sense of community and having Identical working hours without time zone difference are major in nature as they have a direct impact on cost savings and work efficiency.

Seacrest Company has 15,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $50 par and 50,000 shares of $5 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:

Year 1 $30,000
Year 2 12,000
Year 3 45,000

Required:
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.

Answers

Answer:

Cumulative Preferred Stock must always pay out Dividends and when they cannot, the amount unpaid will be accrued for payment to another year when it can be paid.

When Dividends are declared, Preference Shareholders are paid first and then common shareholders follow.

Year 1

Preference Shares = Number of shares * Par value * %

= 15,000 * 50 * 2%

= $15,000

Common Shareholders will get the rest;

= 30,000 - 15,000

= $15,000

Year 2.

Preference Shareholders are still due $15,000 however only $12,000 is available. They will take all of it and be owed $3,000.

Preference Shares, Year 2 = $12,000

Common Shareholders get nothing.

Year 3.

Preference Shareholders are owed $15,000 for the year. They are also owed $3,000 from the previous year.

Preference Shares = 15,000 + 3,000

= $18,000

Common Shareholders will get the remainder;

= 45,000 - 18,000

= $27,000

Busch Company has these obligations at December 31. For each obligation, indicate whether it should be classified as a current liability, noncurrent liability, or both.

(a) A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years.
Current liabilityNoncurrent liabilityBoth

(b) A 10-year mortgage payable of $200,000 payable in ten $20,000 annual payments.
BothCurrent liabilityNoncurrent liability

(c) Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage.
Noncurrent liabilityBothCurrent liability

(d) Accounts payable of $60,000.
Current liabilityNoncurrent liabilityBoth

Answers

Answer:

(a) A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years.  - Noncurrent liability

Non-current liabilities are obligations of payments by the company that extend for over a year. This note payable is due in 2 years and so is a Non-current liability.

(b) A 10-year mortgage payable of $200,000 payable in ten $20,000 annual payments.  - Noncurrent liability

This obligation also extends for over a year thereby satisfying the definition of a Non-current liability

(c) Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage.  - Current liability

Current Liabilities being the opposite of Non-current liabilities are obligations that are due within a year. The $15,000 interest payment is the amount due for the year and so is a Current Liability.

(d) Accounts payable of $60,000.  - Current liability

Accounts Payable are payable within the year and as such are current liabilities.

The Making Ethical Decisions box "Good Finance or Bad Medicine" has an important message for managers who make financial decisions. Which of the following statements summarizes this message?
A. Managers must balance good economic decisions with socially forward thinking.
B. Checking academic credentials of recently graduated doctors is imperative due to the cost of lawsuits that patients may file if they learn that they were served by a surgeon without a license.
C. The support of a good law firm is worth every penny a hospital might pay. The finance manager should always budget for a legal team.
D. Financial decisions must be based on what insurance companies are willing to pay.

Answers

Answer:

A. Managers must balance good economic decisions with socially forward thinking.

Explanation:

Good Finance or bad medicine refers that if you are aware of finance or you have studied the finance subject so you are capable of making the financial decisions which give you the better return at less risk in near future and if you are not aware of finance than it would lead to the worst situation

Therefore the first option depicts the given message i.e making a better balance in the economic decisions with the help of forward-thinking i.e. to be social

Backus Inc. makes and sells many consumer products. The firm’s average contribution margin ratio is 35%. Management is considering adding a new product that will require an additional $15,000 per month of fixed expenses and will have variable expenses of $7.80 per unit.
Required:
A. Calculate the selling price that will be required for the new product if it is to have a contribution margin ratio equal to 35%.
B. Calculate the number of units of the new product that would have to be sold if the new product is to increase the firm's monthly operating income by $6,000.

Answers

Answer:

a) $12 per unit

b) $2,693 units

Explanation:

contribution margin ratio formula = contribution margin / total revenue

contribution margin = total revenue - variable costs

0.35 = (revenue - 7.80) / revenue

0.35revenue = revenue - 7.80

7.80 = 0.65revenue

revenue = 7.80/.65

revenue = 12

number of units required to increase revenue by $6,000:

= (fixed costs + desired profits) / contribution margin

= ($15,000 + $6,000) / $7.80 = $21,000 / $7.80 = 2,692.31 ≈ we must round up to $2,693 units

An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What should the organization use

Answers

Complete Question:

An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What should the organization use?

A. Change management

B. Configuration management

C. Configuration management database

D. Simple Network Management Protocol

Answer:

A. Change management.

Explanation:

An organization wants to reduce the possibility of outages when changes are implemented on the network. What the organization should use is a change management.

Managers of an American television network have been told they need to employ a localization strategy if they want to break into the European and Australian markets. What specifically should they do to implement this strategy

Answers

Answer:

they will need to follow the television viewing habits,and  cultural differences in the locality.

Explanation:

This is very important so as to determine what would work best in each region. An extensive research into television habits as well as cultural norms would need to be carried out.

For example, program schedule times may need adjustments based on a different viewing time.

Suppose that the federal government places a binding price floor on chocolate. To help support the price floor, the government purchases all of the leftover chocolate that consumers do not buy. If the price floor remains in place for a number of years, what do you expect to happen to each of the following?a) Quantity of chocolate demanded by consumers.b) Quantity of chocolate supplied by producers.c) Quantity of chocolate purchased by the government.

Answers

Answer And Explanation:

a) Quantity of chocolate demanded by consumers will decrease

This is because there is a minimum price which makes product more expensive. The higher the price, the less the quantity demanded

b) Quantity of chocolate supplied by producers will increase

This is because price has increased with the government's price floor. The higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied.

c) Quantity of chocolate purchased by the government will increase

This is because there is surplus supply and therefore government would need to buy more to support the price floor and buy leftover chocolates in the market

Trevor Company discloses supplementary operating segment information for its three reportable segments. Data for 20X8 are available as follows:

Segment A Segment B Segment C

Sales $500,000 $300,000 $200,000
Traceable operating expenses 250,000 120,000 90,000

Allocable costs for the year was $180,000. Allocable costs are assigned based on the ratio of a segment's income before allocable costs to total income before allocable costs. The 20X8 operating profit for Segment B was:

a. $180,000
b. $120,000
c. $126,000
d. $110,000

Answers

Answer:

Operating profit of segment B = $180,000

Explanation:

The allowable cost to any of the segment would be equal to the proportion that the segment income bears to the overall total income multiplied by the allocable cost.

Mathematically, we can use the realationship below:

Allocable cost to Segment B = Sales of segment B/Total sales × Alllocable cost

Allowable cost = 180,000

Total sales = 250,000+ 120,000 + 90,000 = 460,000

Allocable cost to B = (120,000/460,000) × 180,000 =  46,956.52  

Allocable cost to segment B =$46,956.52  

However,the question required us to determine operation profit.

Operating profit is the excess of sales revenue over operating expenses

Operating profit of segment B-= 200,000 - 90,000 = 180,000

Operating profit of segment B = $180,000

What type of Decision Making Model has the goal of maximizing efficiency by picking the best alternative based on specific criteria

Answers

Answer:

Rational model.

Explanation:

Rational decision model uses logic and objectivity while trying to solve a problem. It is not subjective neither does it have to depend on intuition. It helps one to identify a problem and get a solution amongst different options. It maximizes efficiency through picking the best option amongst the rest based on a specific criteria. It is assumed that the person making this choice has enough information about the options.

TB MC Qu. 8-129 Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small ... Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: Sales are budgeted at $306,000 for November, $326,000 for December, and $226,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 70% in the month of sale and 30% in the month following the sale. The cost of goods sold is 75% of sales. The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 80% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $22,700. Monthly depreciation is $29,000. Ignore taxes.

Balance Sheet October 31

Assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable 82,500
Merchandise inventory 182,880
Property, plant and equipment, net of $624,000 accumulated depreciation 916,000
Total assets $1,213,380

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $250,000
Common stock 751,000
Retained earnings 212,380
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,213,380

Retained earnings at the end of December would be:_______

Answers

Answer:

retained earnings at December 31, 202x = $266,980

Explanation:

income statement for November and December:

Sales revenue               $632,000

COGS                            ($474,000)

Gross profit                     $158,000

Operating expenses:

Depreciation                   ($58,000)

Other expenses              ($45,400)

Net income                      $54,600

retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends paid = $212,380 + $54,600 - $0 = $266,980

If 40 Ps are needed, and on-hand inventory consists of 15 Ps and 10 each of all other components and subassemblies, how many Cs are needed

Answers

Answer:

350 units

Explanation:

The computation of the number of Cs is needed is shown below;

The requirement of Ps = 40

Ps still = 15

So, the Net of Ps needed is

=40 - 15

= 25

Bs needed for 25 units of P is

= 3 × 25

= 75

And, B units still = 10

So, the Net of B units needed is

= 75 - 10

= 65

So, Cs needed for 65 units of B is

= 4 × 65

= 260

Cs needed directly for every unit of P is

= 1 × 4

= 4

hence , total Cs needed for 25 units of P is

= 4 × 25

= 100

Now

Total Cs required is

= 260 + 100

= 360

And, C units still = 10

So, the Net Cs needed is

= 360 - 10

= 350 units

If a corporation issues shares of​ $1 par value common stock for ​, the journal entry would include a credit​ to:

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is,

If a corporation issues 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $9000, the journal entry would include a credit to:

A) Common Stock for $9000.

B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common for $9000.

C) Common Stock for $10,000.

D) Retained Earnings for $10,000

Answer:

The common stock is credited for $10000. Thus option C is the correct answer

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the issuance of shares below par value will be,

Cash                                                                    9000 Dr

Paid in Cap in excess of par-Common stock   1000 Dr

              Common stock                                             10000 Cr

Thus, the common stock is credited for the complete amount of $10000.

The cash received is $9000 and there is a shortage of $1000 which is adjusted by debited the paid in capital in excess of par account.

Martine Piccirillo works as the payroll clerk for Centinix, a security company that hires many part-time and temporary workers who are paid on an hourly basis. What law governs the hiring or documenting of these workers?

Answers

Answer:

IRCA(Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986)

FLSA(Fair Labor Standards Act)

Explanation:

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) forbids employers from recruiting/hiring any foreign citizen that doesn't have a proper work authorization. That means that all Centinix's employees should have a green card.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets the federal standards for minimum wage, overtime pay, record keeping, and child labor. This includes any full time or part time worker employed by Centinix.

The date the directors vote to pay a dividend is called the: Multiple Choice Date of declaration. Date of record.

Answers

Answer: Date of declaration

Explanation:

The declaration date is also known as announcement date. The date of declaration is the date when the board of directors announces when the next dividend will be paid.

It should be noted that the statement consist of the size of the dividend, date of the previous dividend and also the next dividend payment date.

The break-even point is a.the maximum possible operating loss. b.where the total sales line intersects the total costs line on a cost-volume-profit chart. c.the total fixed costs. d.the maximum possible operating income.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

To a layman, break-even point is the point where an entity neither make profit nor loss. It is the point where total revenue equals total cost(where the total sales line intersects the total costs line on a cost-volume-profit chart).

Points greater or above this intersection or point mean the firm is making profit and points lesser or below this intersection or point mean the firm is making loss.

The per-unit standards for direct labor are 2 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 2200 units, the actual direct labor cost was $65600 for 4100 direct labor hours worked, the total direct labor variance is

Answers

Answer:

400 favorable

Explanation:

The computation of total direct labor variance is presented below:-

Total direct labor variance = (Standard rate - Standard hours) × (Actual rate - Actual hours)

= ($15 × (2 × 2,200)) - $65,600

= ($15 × 4,400) - $65,600

= $66,000 - $65,600

= 400 favorable

Therefore for determining the total direct labor variance we simply applied the above formula.

Make a list of some typical documentation you would request from a loan applicant and/or the verifications you would perform?

A. Make a list of at least three items that are important to double check before submitting a loan application to underwriting.

B. List at least two things you would be sure to tell a borrower in preparation for closing.

C. List at least three calculations that are typically used during the course of a mortgage loan transaction.

Answers

Answer:

a. Items that are important to double check before submitting a loan application to underwriting:

Personal ID DocumentsProof of IncomePersonal Credit Bureau Report

b. Things you would be sure to tell a borrower in preparation for closing:

Proof of Property Ownership or Guarantee PledgeContact details of 2-3 relatives or guarantors

c. Calculations that are typically used during the course of a mortgage loan transaction:

Loan to Value ratioDebt to Income ratioHouse expense ratio

Explanation:

The following are typical documentation and/or verifications to request from a loan applicant:

(A) 3 Items that are important to double check before submitting a loan application to underwriting are as follows;

Personal ID Documents (for background check)

Proof of Income

Personal Credit Bureau Report

(B) 2 things one would be sure to tell a borrower in preparation for closing are as follows;

Proof of Property Ownership (certificate of ownership)

Contact details of guarantors

(C) 3 Calculations that are typically used during the course of a mortgage loan transaction:

Debt to Income ratioHouse expense ratioLoan to Value ratio

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Compute and Use the Degree of Operating Leverage (LO6-8) Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company 's most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows:
Amount %age of sales
Sales $ 143,000 1001
Variable expenses 57,200 408
Contribution margin 85,800 603
Fixed expenses 19,000
Net operating income $ 66,800
Required:
1. What is the company's degree of operating leverage?
2. Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating Income of a 16% Increase in sales.
3. Construct a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 16% Increase in sales.

Answers

Answer:

1. 1.28

2. increase in operating Income of  20,48 %

3.New Contribution Format Income Statement

Sales ($ 143,000 × 1.16)                            $165,880

Variable expenses ($57,200 × 1.16)        ($66,352)

Contribution margin                                  $99,528

Fixed expenses                                        ($19,000 )

Net operating income                               $80,528

Explanation:

The degree of operating leverage shows the times Earnings Before Interest and Tax will change as a result of a change in sales contribution.

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings before Interest and Tax

                                                  = $85,800 ÷ $ 66,800

                                                  = 1.28

An increase in sales of 16% will lead to an increase in operating Income of  20,48 % (16% × 1.28).

Answer:

Please see answers below.

Explanation:

1. The company's degree of operating leverage = Contribution ÷ Net operating income

Contribution = $85,800

Net operating income = $66,800

= $85,800 / $66,800

= 1.28

2. Impact on ney operating income of a 16% increase in sales

Revised contribution = $85,800 + 16%

= $85,800 + $13,728

= $99,528

Revised net operating income = $99,528 - $19,000(Fixed cost)

= $80,528

Degree of operating leverage = $99,528 / $80,528

= 1.24

3. Contribution format income statement ;

Sales $143,000 + 16% = $165,880

Less variable cost $57,200 + 16% = $66,352

Contribution margin = $99,528

Less fixed cost = $19,000

Net operating income = $80,528

The face value is $81,000, the stated rate is 10%, and the term of the bond is eight years. The bond pays interest semiannually. At the time of issue, the market rate is 8%. What is the present value of the bond at the market rate?


Present value of $1:
4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
15 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.362 0.315
16 0.534 0.458 0.394 0.339 0.292
17 0.513 0.436 0.371 0.317 0.270
18 0.494 0.416 0.350 0.296 0.250
19 0.475 0.396 0.331 0.277 0.232

a. $91,561
b. $47,773
c. $43,673
d. $84,788

Answers

Answer:

The Present Value of the bond at the market rate = $90,438.36  

Explanation:

The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).  

Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV  

The value of bond can be worked out as follows:  

Step 1  

PV of interest payments  

Semi annul interest payment  

= 10% × 81000 × 1/2 = 4050

Semi-annual yield = 8%/2= 4 % per six months  

Total period to maturity (in months)  

= (2 × 8) = 16 periods (Note the bond term is 8 yeras)  

PV of interest = 4050 × (1-1.04^(-16))/0.04 = 47,191.79

Step 2  

PV of Redemption Value  

Assuming a redemption value equals to the nominal value =

PV of RV = 81,000 × 1.04^-16 =  43,246.56  

Step 3 :Total Present Value

Total prent value =  43,246.56  + 47,191.79721  =  90,438.36

The Present Value of the bond at the market rate = $90,438.36  

Suppose you own 5% of Coastal Corporation's 400,000 outstanding common shares. The stock was trading for $165 per share before Coastal executives announced a 3-for-2 stock split. After the split, you will own _____ shares worth _____ per share.Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: 30,000; $110

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that someone own 5% of Coastal Corporation's 400,000 outstanding common shares and that the stock was trading for $165 per share before Coastal executives announced a 3-for-2 stock split.

The share owned after the split will be:

= 5% × 400,000 × (3/2)

= 0.05 × 400,000 × 1.5

= 30,000

The price after the split will be the current price divided by the split ratio. Tgis will be:

= $165/1.5

= $110

Jensen Corporation uses the percentageofsales method to estimate uncollectibles. Net credit sales for the current year amount to and management estimates ​% will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment has a debit balance of . After all adjusting entries are​ made, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will​ be:

Answers

Answer:

$42,300 credit balance

Explanation:

The question is incomplete:

Jensen Corporation uses the percentage-of-sales method to estimate uncollectibles. Net credit sales for the current year amount to $2,010,000 and management estimates ​3% will be uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts prior to adjustment has a debit balance of $18,000. After all adjusting entries are​ made, the balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts will​ be:

uncollectible accounts = $2,010,000 x 3% = $60,300 credit

the adjusting entry at the end of the year:

December 31, 202x, bad debt expense:

Dr Bad debt 60,300

    Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts 60,300

the ending balance of the Allowance for uncollectible accounts account = $60,300 - $18,000 (debit balance) = $42,300

You are calculating the performance of your project. If the actual cost is $80,000, the planned value is $70,000 and the earned value is $65,000, what is the cost performance index?

Answers

Answer:

Cost performance index is 81.25%

Explanation:

Actual cost = $80,000

Planned value = $70,000

Earned value = $65,000

Cost performance index (CPI) is the ratio of earned value to actual cost and can be used to estimate the projected cost of completing the project.

CPI = EV / AC

= $65,000 / $80,000

= 0.8125

= 0.8125 x 100

= 81.25%

The Auto Division of Big Department Store had a net operating income of $560,000, a net asset base of $4,000,000, and a required rate of return of 12%. Sales for the period totaled $3,000,000. The residual income for the period is

Answers

Answer:

Residua  income =  $80,000  

Explanation:

Residual income is the excess of the controllable profit over the opportunity cost of capital invested.  

It is used to evaluate the financial performance of a division or department.

The a positive residual value indicate a good performance, hence the higher the residual value the better

It is computed as follows:  

Residual income = Controllable profit - (cost of capital× operating assets)  

Controllable profit = 560,000,  

Interest on capital = × 12% × 4,000,000 =  480,000  

Residual income = 560,000 - 480,000=  80,000  

Residua  income =  $80,000  

All slings shall be manufactured under ASME B30.9 guidelines and must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes:_______

a. Name or trademark of the manufacturer
b. WLL for given type of hitch and configuration
c. Type of material
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

All slings must have an affixed permanent identification tag that includes; The name or trademark of the manufacturer, WLL for the given type of hitch and configuration, and also the type of material used for the production of the sling. although there are many slings in the market but slings can be categorized into three recognized categories which are ; synthetic,chain and wire rope.

ASME B30 is charged with the responsibility for the Safety and Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings. so they ensure that an affixed permanent identification tag is attached to products as well.

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