Galileo Galilei was the first scientist to perform experiments in order to test his ideas. He was also the first astronomer to systematically observe the skies with a telescope. Galileo made four key observations that challenged the widely accepted philosophical beliefs on which the geocentric model was based, thus providing support for the heliocentric model. From the following list of observations, which are the key observations made by Galileo that challenged widespread philosophical beliefs about the solar system?
a) Jupiter has orbiting moons.
b) The Sun has sunspots and rotates on its axis.
c) The Moon has mountains, valleys, and craters.
d) Venus goes through a full set of phases.

Answer:

Both the initial and final substances are composed of atoms because all matter is composed of atoms. According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change.

Explanation:

Answer:

The law of conservation of atoms is simple but it has a great affect. An atom cannot be destroyed by such a force. Matter/atoms can't be created by any means. An atom exits only by nature and not by force.

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Answer:

Formula for mass: m=f/a

m=600/3

The mass is 200.

Explanation:

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Answer:

3 kg

Explanation:

F = ma

(15) = m(5)

m = 3 kg

Answer:

a

Explanation:

it increases with increasing height

Answer:

the answers, the correct one is C,   v₀ₓ = vₓ = 3.91 m / s

Explanation:

This is a projectile launching exercise, in this case they indicate that when leaving the cliff it goes horizontally, therefore the initial vertical speed is zero, let's find the time to reach the base

        y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²

at the base the height is zero (y = 0 m)

        0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²

         t = √ (2y₀ / g)

we calculate

        t = √ (2 200 / 9.8)

        t = 6.389 s

with this time we calculate the horizontal speed

        v₀ₓ = x / t

        v₀ₓx = 25 / 6,389

        v₀ₓ = vₓ = 3.91 m / s

When checking the answers, the correct one is C

Answer:

F₃ = 122.88 N

θ₃ = 20.63°

Explanation:

First we find the components of F₁:

For x-component:

F₁ₓ = F₁ Cos θ₁

F₁ₓ = (50 N) Cos 60°

F₁ₓ = 25 N

For y-component:

F₁y = F₁ Sin θ₁

F₁y = (50 N) Sin 60°

F₁y = 43.3 N

Now, for F₂. As, F₂ acts along x-axis. Therefore, its y-component will be zero and its x-xomponent will be equal to the magnitude of force itself:

F₂ₓ = F₂ = 90 N

F₂y = 0 N

Now, for the resultant force on ball to be zero, the sum of x-components of the forces and the sum of the y-component of the forces must also be equal to zero:

F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ = 0 N

25 N + 90 N + F₃ₓ = 0 N

F₃ₓ = - 115 N

for y-components:

F₁y + F₂y + F₃y = 0 N

43.3 N + 0 N + F₃y = 0 N

F₃y = - 43.3 N

Now, the magnitude of F₃ can be found as:

F₃ = √F₃ₓ² + F₃y²

F₃ = √[(- 115 N)² + (- 43.3 N)²]

F₃ = 122.88 N

and the direction is given as:

θ₃ = tan⁻¹(F₃y/F₃ₓ) = tan⁻¹(-43.3 N/-115 N)

θ₃ = 20.63°

Answer: Terminal velocity is achieved, therefore, when the speed of a moving object is no longer increasing or decreasing; the object's acceleration (or deceleration) is zero.

Explanation:.

Answer: Terminal velocity is achieved, therefore, when the speed of a moving object is no longer increasing or decreasing; the object's acceleration (or deceleration) is zero.

As others have said, 8 seconds to get to 90% of terminal velocity. But if you're falling from outer space, you could reach speeds much higher than terminal velocity, and slow down when you reach the atmosphere. If coming in from a long distance, you'll burn up like a meteorite.

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The answer is true.

Balance forces acting on a body will not change the motion of the body because the body experiences no net resultant force in one direction. When any body experiences equal forces with opposite directions, the net force or the resultant force experience by the body is zero.

In case of an unbalanced forces, there is a net force acting in one direction and so it causes the body to change in its state of motion in the direction of the net force.

Answer:

A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. When two plates come together, it is known as a convergent boundary.

Explanation:

If no heat is lost to the surroundings, the final temperature of the system is 100 C°,  At the final temperature, 0.0214 kg and 0.219 kg kilograms are there of steam and how many of liquid water

heat can be defined as the form of energy that is spontaneously transferred from one object to another object as the differences in temperatures is otherwise called as heat transfer.

The Heat transfer occurs  upto the  equilibrium point of an object has been reached.

Internal Energy is the total amount of energy of all the molecules of a body is the internal energy within the object.

Specific Heat or heat capacity, is   the amount of energy required to produce a unit change in its temperature.

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Answer:

The reactivity of metals increases as you move left in a period and as you move down in a group, so Marie needs to know the period and group of the element inside each box. Boxes that show locations in groups 1 or 2 or in period 8 contain the most reactive elements.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Group Number of the elements.

Explanation:

If Marie knew the group number of the elements, then she could determine the amount of valence electrons each element has and their reactivity rate. For example, if one box tells her that an element is located in group 18, then she could determine that the element is not very reactive. This is because elements in group 18 have 8 valence electrons, which makes them stable/unreactive.

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Answer:

Mechanical advantage = 20

Explanation:

Given:

Output force = 8,000 N

Input force = 400 N

Find:

Mechanical advantage

Computation:

Mechanical advantage = Output force / Input force

Mechanical advantage = 8,000 / 400

Mechanical advantage = 20

If a  ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.20 meters at a velocity of 65.0 m/s. Assuming no air resistance, then the distance traveled by the ball horizontally when it hit the ground would be  43.55 meters.

There are three equations of motion given by Newton,

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²

v² - u² = 2 × a × s

As given in the problem If a ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.20 meters at a velocity of 65.0 m/s. Assume no air resistance.

S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²

2.2 = 0 + 0.5 × 9.8 ×  t²

t² = 2.2 / 4.9

t = 0.67 seconds

The horizontal displacement of the ball = 0.67 × 65

                                                                  = 43.55 meters

Thus, the distance traveled by the ball horizontally when it hit the ground would be  43.55 meters.

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I think it because of UV rays ultra violet ray which can make their colors different

Answer:

E, F, A, C

Explanation:

They cannot change the way a trait is observed

Mutations could change protein shape(A), could cause genetic disorders and harm you(E), could actually be beneficial and cause adaptations to your environment(F), or they could be neutral in which no changes are observantly notable(C).

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Answer:

I don't know the answer

Answer:

the acceleration of gravity is 1.62

Explanation:

w=mg

141=87g

141/87=87g/87

1.62=g

Answer:

Output varies

Explanation:

Here the outputs of gallons of gasoline and flight fuel is mentioned of two refineries namely Refinery EM and Refinery CG. The output has been mentioned with respect to one barrel of crude oil. So, one barrel of crude is used by both the refineries.

So, here the output (gallons of gasoline and flight fuel) varies while the input (one barrel of crude oil) remains constant.

Answer:

a = 0.98J

Explanation:

PE = mgh

PE = 0.1 x 9.8 x 1

PE = 0.98J

(a) The potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment is 9.8(m) J.

(b) The kinetic energy of the car for group a is 3.125(m) J.

(c) The kinetic energy of the car for group b is 4.5(m) J.

The potential energy of the car is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

where;

P.E = m x 9.8 x 1

P.E = 9.8(m) J

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ x m x (2.5)²

K.E = 3.125(m) J

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ x m x (3)²

K.E = 4.5(m) J

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Answer:

The diagram doesn’t tell you anything about the force on the asteroid. It only gives information about the force on the planet and the moon.

Explanation:

True. The force of the car on the bug will be equal to the force of the bug on the car.

This statement is true according to Newton's third law of motion.

According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

In this case, the action is the force of the car on the bug, and the reaction is the force of the bug on the car.

Therefore, the force of the car on the bug is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of the bug on the car.

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Answer:

if a gas produced, most likely a chemical reaction took place ​

Explanation:

Answer:

if a gas produced, most likely a Chemical reaction took place

Explanation:

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Answer:

30Kg

Explanation:

Weight = mass x gravitational field strength

300 = mass x 10

mass = 30kg

gravitational field strength is 9.8 on earth but normally we take it to be 10 for easy reference and calculations

The mass will be "30 kg". A further solution is provided below.

According to the question,

Weight,

We know that,

Gravitational field strength,

The mass will be:

→ [tex]Weight = Mass\times Gravitational \ field \ strength[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]Mass = \frac{Weight}{Gravitational \ field \ strength}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

→           [tex]= \frac{300}{10}[/tex]    

→           [tex]= 30 \ kg[/tex]

Thus the above solution is right.

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Answer:

NO

Explanation:

I=mr^2 this means moment inertia depends upon mass and square of radius or distance.

Answer:

1. when in motion(moving) it is Kinetic energy

2. it is kinetic when moving and potential when at rest

3. by constantly kicking or moving the ball

Explanation:

Answer:

We want to have an acceleration of:

A = 1.5*g = 1.5*9.8m/s^2  = 14.7 m/s^2

When the rim is moving at 37m/s while spinning.

Now, in circular motion we have two accelerations.

Tangential acceleration, that is the one related to the change of speed, as we have a speed of 37m/s, we can assume that is constant, then the tangential acceleration is zero.

Centripetal acceleration, is the one related to the change in direction, is perpendicular to the velocity vector and is the one that allows the circular motion.

I suppose that in this problem we want to have a  centripetal acceleration of 14.7m/s^2

The equation for the centripetal acceleration is:

Ac = v^2/r

Where v = velocity and r = radius.

then we must solve:

14.7m/s^2 = (37m/s)^2/r

r = (37m/s)^2/14.7m/s^2 = 93.13 m

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of the resultant is 8.66 N and [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex] south of East.

The magnitude and direction the equilibrant is 8.66 N and [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex] North of West respectively.

Explanation:

Let

[tex]P=5\ \text{N}\ \text{south}[/tex]

[tex]Q=5\ \text{N}\ 30^{\circ}\ \text{south of east}[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle between P and Q = [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex]

Magnitude of resultant

[tex]R=\sqrt{P^2+Q^2+2PQ\cos\theta}\\\Rightarrow R=\sqrt{5^2+5^2+2\times 5\times 5\cos60^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow R=8.66\ \text{N}[/tex]

Direction is given by

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{Q\sin\theta}{P+Q\sin\theta}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{5\sin60^{\circ}}{5+5\sin60^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=30^{\circ}[/tex]

The magnitude and direction of the resultant is 8.66 N and [tex]30^{\circ}+30^{\circ}=60^{\circ}[/tex] south of East.

The magnitude and direction the equilibrant is 8.66 N and [tex]60^{\circ}[/tex] North of West.

Answer:

mag aral ka bubu

Explanation:

ang tanga mu hahahahhaha luko nandyan lang naman yan hahahhahahahahahahhahahahahahahahhahahahahahaahahahahahahahhahahahahahahahahahahahahaahhahahaahahhaahha09561782

Answer:

Vf = 34.3 m/s

1st equation of motion was used to solve.

Explanation:

In order to find the final speed of the cow, when it hits the bushes, we can use first equation of motion:

Vf = Vi + gt

where,

Vf = Final Velocity of Cow = ?

Vi = Initial Velocity of Cow = 0 m/s

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

t = time taken = 3.5 s

Therefore,

Vf = 0 m/s + (9.8 m/s²)(3.5 s)

Vf = 34.3 m/s

1st equation of motion was used to solve.

Answer:

The kinetic energy is 600 J

Explanation:

Mechanical Energy

The principle of the conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy in a system remains constant as long as the only forces acting are conservative forces.

The mechanical energy is defined as the sum of the potential plus kinetic energies:

E = U + K

Where E is the total mechanical energy, U is the gravitational potential energy and K is the kinetic energy.

Solving for K:

K = E - U

The system described has a total mechanical energy of E=950 J and gravitational potential energy of U=350 J, thus:

K = 950 J - 350 J

K = 600 J

The kinetic energy is 600 J