gA scientist is trying to discover information about an unknown metal in a compound. The formula for the compound is believed to be XBr3XBr3 where XX is the unknown metal. The scientist determined that a 4.700 g4.700 g sample of this compound contains 4.834×10−2 mol Br4.834×10−2 mol Br . Calculate the atomic mass of the unknown metal, XX .

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

It is given that :

The formula of the compound = [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex]

And that 4.70 g of the sample contains [tex]$4.834 \times 10^{-2}$[/tex] mol of Br.

It means that :

1 mol of [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex] contains = 3 mol of Br

∴ 3 mol of [tex]$Br^-$[/tex] contain in 1 mol of [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex]

[tex]$4.834 \times 10^{-2}$[/tex] mol of [tex]$Br^-$[/tex]  contains [tex]$1.576 \times 10^{-2}$[/tex] mol of [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex]

Thus the mol of [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex] = [tex]$1.576 \times 10^{-2}$[/tex] mol

The given mass is = 4.700 g

Therefore, the [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex]  [tex]$=\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{mol}}$[/tex]

                                                           [tex]$=\frac{4.700 \ g}{1.576 \times 10^{-2} \ mol}$[/tex]

                                                          = 298.4 g/mol

So [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of [tex]$XBr_3$[/tex] = [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of X + 3 x [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of Br

      298.4 g/mol = [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of X + 3 x 79.90 g/mol

      298.4 g/mol = [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of X + 239.7 g/mol

       [tex]$\text{molar mass}$[/tex] of X = 58.71 g/mol    (since 1 amu = 1 g/mol)      

Therefore the atomic mass of the unknown metal = 58.71 g/mol

So the unknown meta is Nickel.


Related Questions

Please help me!!! this is due now​

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it’s on the opposite side of earth from the sun basically making a sandwich which earth in the middle

what observation helps a poison ivy plant survive in its environment ​

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Hfs got no choice chbx going customers

Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas form aqueous glucose C6H12O6 and oxygen O2 gas. Calculate the moles of water needed to produce 0.075mol of glucose. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits

Answers

Answer: 0.45 moles of water are needed to produce 0.075mol of glucose.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]6CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6(aq)+6O_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of glucose require = 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 0.075 moles of glucose require = [tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.075=0.45[/tex] moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

0.45 moles of water are needed to produce 0.075mol of glucose.

How many Joules of heat are released from a 400g piece of glass that has been cooled
from 28°C to 6°C? The specific heat for this particular type of glass is 0.664 J/g°C.


please show work.

Answers

Answer:

400 × 22 × 0.664 = 5843.2 J

What volume, in milliliters, of a 0.140 M solution of KCl contains 2.65 g of the compound?
Express the volume to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate moles KCl: 2.55 g / 74.55 g/mol = 0.0342 moles KCl

Volume KCl = 0.0342 mol X (1 L/0.150 mol) = 0.228 L X 1000 mL/L = 228 mL

Explanation:

Volume=288mL

Given:

Molarity=0.140 M

Mass=2.65 g

To find:

Volume=?

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

Firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of KCl:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.65g}{74.55g/mol} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=0.0355 moles[/tex]

In order to calculate the volume,

[tex]\text{ Volume of KCl} = 0.0342 mol * (1 L/0.150 mol) \\\\\text{ Volume of KCl} = 0.228 L * 1000 mL/L \\\\\text{ Volume of KCl} = 228 mL[/tex]

The volume in mL will be 228mL.

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Give two reasons why people should use petrochemicals wisely.

Answers

I. Because they're a limited resource

2 Because they're a cause of carbon pollution.

As petrochemicals are originate from petroleum products, it is non-renewable and also can result in pollution so they are used wisely.

What are petrochemicals?

Petrochemicals are the chemical byproducts of petroleum refining. Some petroleum-derived chemical compounds are also derived from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources, such as maize, palm fruit, or sugar cane.

All of this begins with six fundamental petrochemicals: ethylene, propylene, butylenes, benzene, toluene, and xylenes, which are combined with other chemicals and transformed into other materials that improve products.

Concerns are raised not only about the negative environmental impact, but also about the impact on human health.

Many petrochemicals are among the most toxic substances known to man, but they are found in almost everything, from plastics to synthetic fragrances and dyes to fertilizer.

Thus, these are used wisely.

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#SPJ2

320.0 g of NaCl would contain how many formula units? (Molar mass of
NaCl is 58.44 g/mol) *

Answers

Answer:

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of NaCl = 320 g

Molar mass of  NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Find:

Formula unit

Computation:

Formula unit = [Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of  NaCl]Avogadro's number

Formula unit = [320 /58.44]6.022×10²³

Formula unit = 32.9746×10²³

#15 need help don’t understand

Answers

I got B. Lmk if u need explanation

Calculate the root - mean - square speeds of helium atoms and nitrogen molecules in m/s at 25° C​

Answers

Answer: a) root - mean - square speeds of helium atom  is 43.1 m/s

b)  root - mean - square speeds of nitrogen molecule  is 16.29m/s

Explanation:

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

[tex]\nu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu_{rms}[/tex] = root mean square speed

R = gas constant = [tex]8.314J/Kmol[/tex]

T = temperature = [tex]25^0C=(25+273)K=298K[/tex]

M = atomic mass  

a) root - mean - square speeds of helium atom [tex](He)[/tex]

[tex]\nu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 8.314J/Kmol\times 298K}{4g/mol}}=43.1m/s[/tex]

b)  root - mean - square speeds of nitrogen molecule [tex](N_2)[/tex]

[tex]\nu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 8.314J/Kmol\times 298K}{28.02g/mol}}=16.29m/s[/tex]

What are a few ways your body maintains homeostasis?(6th grade and its science)

Answers

Answer: Internal Temperatures. Similarly, the cardiovascular, integumentary (skin and associated structures), respiratory, and muscular systems work together to help the body maintain a stable internal temperature. If body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin dilate, allowing more blood to flow near the skin's surface.

Explanation:

You find a 1979 copper penny (pre-1982 pennies are pure copper) in the snow and pick it up. How much heat does the penny absorb as it warms from the temperature of the snow, -5.0∘C to the temperature of your body, 37∘C. Assume the penny is pure copper and has a mass of 3.10 g. (The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g∘C.)

Answers

Answer:

50.127 J

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T₁) = –5 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 37 °C

Mass (M) = 3.10 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.385 J/gºC

Heat (Q) absorbed =?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = –5 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 37 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 37 – (–5)

ΔT = 37 + 5

ΔT = 42 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat absorbed. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 3.10 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.385 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 42 °C

Heat (Q) absorbed =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 3.10 × 0.385 × 42

Q = 50.127 J

Thus, the heat absorbed is 50.127 J.

Buffer sol that contain 1 mol NH4Cl and 1mol NH4OH per liter find PH

Answers

Answer: what

Explanation:

What is the PH for a solution that has an H+ ion concentration of 1.0x10^-6 M

Answers

Answer: POH=8

Explanation:PH = -log( H+concentration)

PH = 6

POH = 14 - PH = 8

who know the song genius?​

Answers

Answer:

Me

Explanation:

The one with sia??

Pre-Lab Assignment
1.
Describe the following trends in properties of oxides across Period 3.
(a)
(b)
Their appearance.
Their volatility
Their structure.
Their acid-base character
Their conductivity
(d)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

From left to right, the oxides across period 3;

i) Period 3 oxides all appear white in colour. They are all crystalline solids and their melting points decrease from left to right.

ii) The volatility of period 3 oxides increases from left to right across the periodic table

iii) The metallic oxides on the right hand side adopt giant ionic structures. Silicon oxide which is in the middle of the period forms a giant covalent structure. Oxides of other elements towards the right hand side form molecular oxide structures.

iv) The acidity of oxides of period 3 increases from left to right. Metals on the left hand side form basic oxides while non-metals on the right hand side form acidic oxides. The oxide of aluminium in the middle is amphoteric.

v) The oxides of period 3 elements do not conduct electricity. However, the metallic oxides on the lefthand side conduct electricity in molten state. The non-metallic oxides on the right hand side are molecular hence they do not conduct electricity under any circumstance.

Which of the following statements about balanced chemical equations is correct?

A.
The products must contain the same numbers and types of atoms as the reactants.

B.
The products must contain the same arrangement of atoms as found in the reactants.

C.
The products must contain the same numbers but not the same types of atoms as the reactants.

D.
The products must contain the same types but not the same numbers of atoms as the reactants.

Answers

Answer:A.

The products must contain the same numbers and types of atoms as the reactants.

Explanation: I think this

Answer:a

Explanation:

What is the Empirical formula of sucrose (C12H22O11) ?

Answers

Sucrose is C12H22O11 and here we can not express it as the simplest ration of integers. So its empirical formula is same as that of its molecular formula I.e-C12H22O11.2017年10月31日

Which of the following is a potential exception to cell theory? Choose 1 answer: Fungal spore Asexual reproduction Mitochondria Amoebas

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Cells are able to re produce themselves without other cells needed. If cells need others to make more then how would that work and plus we wouldn't have the theory of cells existing.

All but one statement below tell why scientists work in groups

A.problems are complex
B.research progress takes a lot of time and money
C.some scientists are lazy and steal the ideas of others
D.research progress occurs in small steps, so many people are needed

Answers

I think it’s D hope that helped

Complete the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction below. If no reaction occurs, write NR after the reaction arrow. Pb ( N O ₃ ) ₂ (aq) + K I (aq) → ☐⁴⁻ ☐³⁻ ☐²⁻ ☐⁻ ☐⁺ ☐²⁺ ☐³⁺ ☐⁴⁺ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ☐₁ ☐₂ ☐₃ ☐₄ ☐₅ ☐₆ ☐₇ ☐₈ ☐₉ ☐₀ + ( ) → ⇌ (s) (l) (g) (aq) NR Pb I N O K Reset

Answers

Answer: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

What is climate? What are three things that cause the earths climate?

Answers

Answer:

The climate has been caused by many natural factors including changes in the sun emissions from volcanoes variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide. Global climate change has typically occured very slowly over thousands or millions of years .The three causes of the Earth's climate are

Industrial activitiesAgricultural activitiesDeforestation

these are the causes of the Earth's climate.

Climate is a average weather in a given area for a long period of time is called a climate

maybe this might help ur question

Please help me I’m not sure with that

Answers

What I can’t see the pic ?hhbc639l73773 ghcbhjbch

Answer:

i cant see the picture sorry

Explanation:

Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
A. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.
B. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
C. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow
D. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Another answer is : It has equal numbers of each type of atom in its reactants and products.

Explanation:

I just got it right on A.pex

Given the data from the question, the correct statement is:

It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow (Option A)

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

From the law of conservation of matter, it is evident that the same atoms of the element in the reactants are present in the products.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is: It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow (Option A)

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What is the estimated life expectancy of tin reserves?

Answers

Answer:

chemical reaction hope this helps ;)

Explanation:

please help will give brainiest

Answers

Answer:

reaction, reversed, The Law Of Conservation of Mass, mass, rusts, oxygen

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS!

Reaction reversed and mass

How much heat is required to change 100.0g of ice at 0C into water at 0C?

Answers

Answer:

5 degrees required for ice

If 13.5 L of nitrogen gas reacts with 17.8 L of hydrogen gas at STP, according to the following reaction, what mass of ammonia would be produced? N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3 Report your answer with proper significant figures, only a number answer is required, no units needed for this form.

Answers

Answer: N5 + H4 and then do 13.5 * 17.8 then solve so 240.3 divided by 9

Your answer is 26.7  Pretty sure

Explanation: (study)

Answer:

Work is all on the paper

If a 130-kg car is traveling at a velocity of 23 m/s, what is the kinetic energy of the car?​

Answers

KE = 1/2 * m * v^2
KE = 1/2 * 130 * 23^2
KE = 34385J

Kinetic energy is the amount of energy present in the object due to motion. It is required by the body for action and motion. The kinetic energy of the car is 34385J.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of energy that is directly proportional to the mass of the object and the square of the velocity. The formula for the kinetic energy can be given as,

[tex]\rm KE = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

Here,

Mass of the car (m) = 130 kg

Velocity of the car (v) = 23 m/s

Substituting values in the equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm KE &= \dfrac{1}{2}\rm mv^{2}\\\\&= \dfrac{1}{2}\times 130\times (23)^{2}\\\\&= 34385\;\rm J\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 34385J is the kinetic energy of the car.

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Answer fast please?????????????

Answers

Answer:

option a. iron,copper, aluminium.

Calculate the volume of a balloon that can hold 113.4 g of nitrogen dioxide, NO2 gas at STP-

Answers

Answer:

55.18 L

Explanation:

First we convert 113.4 g of NO₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

113.4 g ÷ 46 g/mol = 2.465 mol

Then we use the PV=nRT formula, where:

P = 1atm & T = 273K (This means STP)n = 2.465 molR = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹V = ?

Input the data:

1 atm * V = 2.465 mol * 0.082atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 K

And solve for V:

V = 55.18 L
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