Answer:
Simple unicellular organisms like Amoeba and some multicellular organisms like Hydra use their cell surface and skin for gaseous exchange with their environment.
Note: The organism in the question was not stated.
Explanation:
The complexity of an animal determines its metabolic needs, and hence, its requirement for specialized structures and functions.
Simple unicellular organisms are able to meet their metabolic needs such as gaseous exchange by simple diffusion through their cell surfaces. Such organisms include amoeba, paramecium, etc.
Some multicellular organisms lack specialized organs for nutrient transport and gaseous exchange such as hearts and blood vessels, etc. Example of such organisms are Hydra and Planaria. They have their cell surfaces in contact with the external environment, and thus use their skin for gaseous exchange by means of diffusion.
The lac operon is regulated by both the availability of lactose and glucose. How does E. coli regulate transcription of the lac operon?
Answer:
E. coli regulate transcription of the lac Operon through the production of a small molecule called cyclic AMP (cAMP).
Explanation:
The lac operon is regulated by both the availability of lactose and glucose. E. coli regulate transcription of the lac Operon through the production of a small molecule called cyclic AMP (cAMP).
This cAMP acts a signaling agent which is made by E. coli anytime glucose levels are low In the cells which helps regulate the transcription process as glucose is needed for it .
Aerobic respiration has 3 stages: glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, electron transport
chain. What happens in each stage? How many ATP molecules made during
each stage?
What happens in each stage?
GLYCOLYSIS: "In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made, and NAD+ is converted to NADH." (Khan Academy)
KREB'S CYCLE: "This is a central driver of cellular respiration. It takes acetyl CoA—produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and originally derived from glucose—as its starting material and, in a series of redox reactions, harvests much of its bond energy in the form of NADH, FADH2, and ATP molecules. The reduced electron carriers—NADH and FADH2—generated in the TCA cycle will pass their electrons into the electron transport chain and, through oxidative phosphorylation, will generate most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration." (Khan Academy)
ELECTRON TRANSPORT: "In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one molecule to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient." (Khan Academy)
How many ATP molecules made during each stage?
GLYCOLYSIS: 2 ATP
KREB'S CYCLE: 2 ATP
ELECTRON TRANSPORT: 34 ATP
Khan academy is the best for breaking down processes in chemistry! I used khan all the time when I had trouble understanding chemistry last year.
Hope this helps! Please correct me if im wrong!
HELPPPPP PLEASEEEE ITS DUE IN LESS THAN 20 MINUTES PLEASEEE!!
Answer:
Figure A, I hope I helped you
what are 5 organs analyzed in the lab and what are their functions
Answer:
1. Integumentary:
Its functions are:
Barrier to invading organisms and chemicals Temperature ControlIts Organs are:
Skin Hair Subcutaneous Tissue2. Skeletal:
Its functions are:
Supports and moves body Protects internal organs Mineral Storage Blood FormationIts Organs are:
Bones Cartilage Ligaments Bone Marrow3. Muscular:
Its functions are:
Locomotion Heat ProductionIts Organs are:
Muscles Tendons4. Nervous:
Its functions are :
Coordinates activities of other organ systems Responds to sensationsIts Organs are:
Brain Spinal Cord Nerves Eyes Ears5. Endocrine:
Its Functions are:
Regulates body functions by chemicals (hormones)s Organs are:
Pituitary glans Parathyroid gland Thyroid gland Adrenal gland Thymus Pancreas GonadsLol, this pretty much took me a good lil minute to do, so please mark brainliest.
Jackie is 84 years old. He was born on February 29, 1936. How many actual birthday’s has he celebrated? (SHOW YOUR WORK!) pls help! i will mark brainliest also :)
Answer:
Well if we wanted to be literal, people celebrate birthdays when they are actually born since that's the point of a birthday, but he's celebrated 83 if memory came into play.
Explanation:
Which type of biomolecule are the enzymes that carry out DNA replication? the choices are Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
Nucleic Acid
Explanation:
Answer:
Nucleic Acids
Explanation:
I hope it helps
Click and drag the labels into the appropriate box to identify whether the function of the connective tissue component of a muscle is
definite or theorized
one the muscle
Prevents the muscle
Surrounds a single
Answer:
surrounds a single
Explanation:
What is the average for the following set of measurements?
27°C, 12°C, 31°C, 19°C, 23°C, 11°C, 17°C
O A. 20°C
O B. 140°C
O C. 28°C
O D. 7°C
Which type of cells contain a cell wall?
Answer:
A cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell located outside of the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection. They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.
Explanation:
The manner in which several different ions and molecules move through a cell membrane is shown in the diagram above. For each lon or molecule, the relative concentration on each side of the
membrane is indicated. Which of the following accurately describes one of the movements taking place?
A
Glucose is transported into the cell by active transport
Subm
B
Nat is transported into the cell by active transport
с
The movement of glucose through the membrane requires ATP hydrolysis
D
Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis
Answer:
The correct answer is - D . Na transport out of the cell requires ATP hydrolysis
Explanation:
Sodium-ion moves or transported from the inside of the cell to the outside the cell by the process called active transport. Active transport takes place takes place when the movement is against the concentration gradient to a higher concentration area through the cell membrane.
Active transport requires energy in order to transport the molecules or ions from low concentration to high concentration. In sodium-potassium pump get the energy from the hydrolysis of the ATP.
The given diagram represents the transport of sodium out of the cell using active transport. Active transport utilises the energy or ATP released during respiration. The correct answer is that sodium is transported out of the cell requires ATP.
Active transport is defined as the transport in which molecules move from lower to higher concentration, against the concentration gradient. The active transport requires the hydrolysis of energy to move across the cell. The sodium-potassium pump follows the active transport, such that:
The pumping of ions against the concentration gradient requires the addition of energy. The high-energy molecule is used to facilitate the active transport of sodium ions during the sodium-potassium pump.Therefore, the image represents the sodium is transported out of the cell by active transport.
To know more about active transport, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14213095?referrer=searchResults
What is the answer for this and plz give an explanation!?!?!
PLz this is really hard
Answer:
flourine because its made with more chemicals and more flamible
Explanation:
Answer: Fluorine
Explanation: The reason being is because... Since Fluorine has a great amount of electromagnetically it reacts at greater amounts. Than phosphorus.
What are the results of desertification
Answer:
Desertification affects topsoil, groundwater reserves, surface runoff, human, animal, and plant populations. Water scarcity in drylands limits the production of wood, crops, forage, and other services that ecosystems provide to our community.
Explanation:
loss of farmland
A specific type of bacteria reproduces through binary fission every two hours. If there are seven bacteria to begin with, how many bacteria will there be after four hours? Thanks!
Answer:
28 is your answer
Explanation:
i did it on edge
The retinohypothalamic path consists of a special population of retinal ganglion cells that have their own photopigment, called:
Answer:
melanopsin
Explanation:
this note might help you :
The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the "body clock". They can coordinate peripheral "clocks" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.
information about melanopsin : Melanopsin is a type of photopigment belonging to a larger family of light-sensitive retinal proteins called opsins and encoded by the gene Opn4.[5] In the mammalian retina, there are two additional categories of opsins, both involved in the formation of visual images: rhodopsin and photopsin (types I, II, and III) in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells, respectively.
which vocabulary goes with which letter
Answer:
its blurry
Explanation:
Answer:
e goes next to e and c does next to b
Explanation:
cause u have too look wiseltyIdentify the organelles in the cell. Label A Label B Label C Label D
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but the completed/similar question with the diagram is in the attachment below.
First of all, the cell is a plant cell because of the presence of the large central vacuole present and also the green colour of the outer part of the cell (which is not a coincidence). Let's proceed to identifying the organelles.
Label A is the large central vacuole. This is not the nucleus as might be confused with because the nucleus is the next big reddish organelle to the right of the vacuole.
Label B is the cell wall. Because this is a plant cell, it has a cell wall which can be clearly seen to be the most outermost layer. While the next yellow boundary line is the plasma membrane.
Label C is the chloroplast. Recall from elementary biology that the chloroplast stores the green pigment chlorophyll. The green colour of this internal organelle makes it identifiable as the chloroplast.
Label D is the starch granule. The shiny semicrystalline structure of this organelle makes it identifiable as the starch granule.
Answer:
Chloroplast, Vacuole, Cell wall, Endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
Label A: Chloroplast
Label B: Vacuole
Label C: Cell wall
Label D: Endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following describes an exergonic reaction?
The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.
The Gibbs free energy is positive.
The reaction cannot spontaneously occur.
The reaction is at equilibirum.
Answer:
The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.
Explanation:
Endergonic reaction releases energy.
The following describes an exergonic reaction - The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.
Exergonic reaction:In chemical thermodynamics, a chemical reaction where the change in the free energy is negative
Exergonic reactions are also called spontaneous reactions, because they can occur without the addition of energy.Reactions with a positive ∆G (∆G > 0) require an input of energy and are called endergonic reactions.The equilibrium constant for an exergonic reaction is greater than 1, meaning it is not at equilibrium.Thus, The following describes an exergonic reaction - The reaction releases energy that is available to do work.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/1560981
11. An example of an atom that has no charge is one that has
A. 3 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
B. 1 proton, 2 electrons, and 3 neutrons.
C. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
D. 3 protons, 1 electron, and 3 neutrons.
Answer:
C. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
Explanation:
Which of the following would be most likely to cause a mutation?
A. the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand
B. the insertion of a mismatched nucleotide into a DNA strand
C. the unwinding of the DNA strand
D. the synthesis of short stretches of DNA
Answer:
i think its B
Explanation:
its B.........
A disruption in the soil cycle results in increased runoff into the ocean.
O True
False
Suppose that Rosie and Ross are both carriers for PKU (a rare autosomal recessive disease.) If they have eight children, what is the probability that all of eight children will have the same phenotype?
Answer:
1/65,536 = 0.001523 %
Explanation:
A: normal allele
a: recessive allele causing PKU
The probability that Rosie and Ross have one child with PKU will be >>
Aa x Aa = 1/4 AA; 1/2 Aa; 1/4 aa
In consequence, the probability that Rosie and Ross have eight children with PKU will be >>
(1/4)⁸ = 1/65,536 = 0.001523 %
If Rosie and Ross are carriers of PKU, if they intend having 8 children, the probability that they will all have the same phenotype is: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{1}{65,536}; 0.001523 \%}[/tex]
Given that Rosie and Ross are both carriers of the recessive disease, it means that for the disease to manifest itself, two recessive alleles must be present in an allelic pair.
Using P and p to denote the dominant and recessive alleles respectively, we have the following gene of both parents:
Rosie - PpRoss - PpThe cross between both parents has been provided using a Punnett square as shown in the attachment.
The cross shows that, for any cross between both parents, there is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] probability that the child would have the phenotype, pp, which means the child would have the are autosomal recessive disease.
Therefore, the probability for for 8 children having the same phenotype will be:
[tex]\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{65,536}[/tex]
This is also approximately: [tex]\frac{1}{65,536} \times 100 = 0.001523 \%[/tex]
Therefore, if Rosie and Ross are carriers of PKU, if they intend having 8 children, the probability that they will all have the same phenotype is: [tex]\mathbf{\frac{1}{65,536}; 0.001523 \%}[/tex]
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/14869336
plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz hel
Answer:
carbohydrates I think
Explanation:
What are two factors that ultimately decide what organisms can live in an area?
Answer:
abiotic and biotic factors
Explanation:
abiotic factors are things like sunlight, soil, minerals, ect.
biotic factors are things like plants, animals, fungi, ect.
The diagram shows a pedigree for three generations: grandparents, parents, and grandchildren.
Which are represented by the pedigree? Check all that apply.
The grandparents are both carriers.
One of the female children is normal.
No grandchildren show the trait.
Two of the grandchildren are affected females.
The parents have two daughters who are carriers.
Answer:
It is A and C
Explanation:
I hope this helps you because I got it wrong but it told me the correct answers, so I know they are correct!
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
edge 2021
Science
A cell has many structures inside it. All of these structures are held in the cell by its covering. What is this covering called?
OA. nucleus
ОВ.
mitochondria
OC.
cell membrane
OD. chloroplast
When molecules are exposed to heat, they
A
stop moving completely.
B
begin to slow down.
C
start to move faster.
D
explode.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
in the mitosis of onion root experiment, why does the onion root have to be crushed into smaller pieces
Exposure the radiation such as an X-ray may change the sequence of
nitrogen bases in DNA. What is this specifically called?
1) a mutation
2) a translation
3 ) a replication
4) a transcription
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
Is Mayonaise an Instrument?
Nervous
Match each body system with Its main organ.
Circulatory
Digestive
Lungs
Excretory
Heart
Respiratory
Brain
Stomach
Bladder