g Humans have two sources of cholesterol: absorption from ingested food and de novo synthesis by the liver. High levels of cholesterol in the blood correlates with cardiovascular disease, but cholesterol is required to regulate membrane fluidity and is a precursor for important molecules like steroids and bile acids. Thus, humans evolved several types of regulation of cholesterol levels. How does the human body compensate for excess consumption of cholesterol in the diet

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Cholesterol is an important dietry intake that is gotten from saturated fats

About 200–300 mg of this dietry intake is produced or added daily.

The body compensates for excess cholesterol intake by reducing the amount of cholesterol that is synthesized. This is done by reusing the existing cholesterol in the body and the excretion of excess cholesterol into the digestive tract this is done by the liver through the bile.

About 50% of the excreted cholesterol is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream for use by the small intestines.


Related Questions

An endothermic reaction is a process
that absorbs heat and energy. An
endothermic reaction causes the
temperature of the system to______________

Answers

Answer:

If the system is the reactants/products, the temperature would increase.

If the system is the surroundings in which the reaction is occuring, the temperature would decrease.

Explanation:

If I helped, a brainliest answer would be greatly appreciated!

Match the following prokaryotic classes with differing modes of metabolism with the appropriate descriptions - obligate anaerobes - Facultative anaerobes - Aerotolerant anaerobes - Obligate aerobes A. can shift their metabolism between anaerobic and aerobic modes B. Oxygen-sensitive, can only use anaerobic mode of nutrition C. unable to survive for extended periods in the absence of oxygen. They require oxygen for cellular respiration. D. cannot conduct cellular respiration but are not damaged by oxygen when it is present

Answers

Answer:

- Obligate anaerobes: B

- Facultative anaerobes: A

- Aerotolerant anaerobes: D

- Obligate aerobes: C

Explanation:

Obligate anaerobes are microorganisms that dead in normal atmospheric oxygen (O2) levels (around 21%). Some examples of obligate anaerobes are procaryotic bacteria such as Clostridium, Fusobacterium, Actinomyces and Peptostreptococcus.  Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can grow without O2 and produce energy by fermentation, but they can produce more energy (ATP) by the aerobic respiration mechanism. Facultative anaerobes include both prokaryotic (e.g., Escherichia coli) and eukaryotic (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) organisms. Aerotolerant anaerobes are microorganisms that can live in O2 atmospheric conditions, but they use fermentation as cellular mechanism to produce energy (ATP). Some examples of aerotolerant anaerobes are lactobacilli and streptococci (bacteria) found in the oral microbiota. Finally, obligate aerobes are organisms that can grow only in normal O2 conditions and metabolize foods through cellular respiration, a process more energetically efficient than fermentation. An example of an obligate aerobe is the human species.

what is acrosomal reaction???​

Answers

Explanation:

it allows spermatoza to penetrate the zona pellucida and fuse with the oocyte membrane.

Answer:

The reaction between the acrosome of the sperm as a result of hydrolytic enzymes to enable the sperms to penetrate the egg  

Explanation:

It allows the spermatozoa to go through the zona pellucida and  fuse with the oocyte membrane for fertilization to take place

Rewrite the following incorrect statement with the correct answer:
Endogenic forces work on the surface of the earth.​

Answers

Explanation:

Endogenic forces work towards the middle of the earth...creating pressure causing cracks, pits..

6. New experimental data does not support a currently accepted hypothesis. Which
course of action should the researcher take?
A) Do the experiment again.
B) Change the data to fit the hypothesis.
C) Form a new hypothesis and plan a new experiment
D) Change the procedure to obtain the desired outcome.

Answers

C) form a new hypothesis and plan a new experiment

two example of epidemic diseases​

Answers

Answer:

1) Chikungunya

2) Cholera

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Whooping cough

2. Smallpox

Explanation:

Mary received a flu vaccine. Why didn't the vaccine make her sick?

Answers

Mary didn't get sick from the flu vaccine because it contains the smaller portion of the flu which isn't strong enough to infect you. Moreover, your white blood cells attack the portion of the flu while the memory cells take note of the flu, so when it comes next time, it won't affect your body because it knows how to fight the virus.

Hope this helps!

Michael was watching the rain hit the sidewalk in front of his house. After a few minutes, he noticed a change in the precipitation and saw that the precipitation had changed into ice pellets.

The condition causing this change in the precipitation is ___________
temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

i think its  temperature inversion?

i hope i helped.

Explanation:

WInch ferm refer to the existence of a wide range of different types of organisms in a given place at he same time?

Answers

Answer:Short Answer

6. F (page 12) 7. F (page 11) 8. F (page 7) 9. T (page 18)

10. T (page 14)

1. Companies common to most fire departments include (Students should include five of the following): (1) Engine company: An engine company is responsible for securing a water source, deploying handlines, conducting search-and-rescue operations, and putting water on the fire. (2) Truck company: A truck company specializes in forcible entry, ventilation, roof operations, search-and-rescue operations above the fire, and deployment of ground ladders. They are also called ladder companies. (3) Rescue company: A rescue company usually is responsible for rescuing victims from fires, confined spaces, trenches, and high-angle situations. (4) Brush company: A brush company is dispatched to woodland and brush fires that larger engines cannot reach. (5) Hazardous materials company: A hazardous materials company responds to and controls scenes involving spilled or leaking hazardous materials. (6) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) company: An EMS company responds to and assists in transporting medical and trauma patients to medical facilities for further treatment. EMS personnel often have medications, defibrillators, and other equipment that can stabilize a critical patient during transport.

Explanation:

For traits controlled by a single genetic locus, dominant phenotypes are expected to occur at a frequency of approximately 75%, in a randomly mating population.

true or false and why

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The dominant phenotypes are expected to occur at a frequency of approximately 75%, in a population because of its dominant nature which allows them to appear in the physical structure of the organisms. In most of the offspring, the dominant allele shows their characteristics in the population whereas the recessive allele are hidden in that organisms and we can't see them in the physical appearance of the organisms.

what is the scientific name of frog​

Answers

Answer:  Anura

Explanation:

Answer:

The scientific name for a frog is Anura.

TRUE OR FALSE: DINOFLAGELLATES IS A GROUP OF BACTERIA THAT USED TO BE CLASSIFIED AS ALGAE

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The sun create what kind of light
1. White light
2. Bright light
3. Colored light
4. Empty light
Only 1 answer someone help!!

Answers

Answer: Colored light

Explanation: Sunlight is emitted from the Sun's photosphere. A fraction of the light that travels from the Sun reaches Earth. It travels as light in a range of wavelengths, including visible light, ultraviolet, and infrared radiation. Visible light is all the light we can see with our eyes.

3.2 Exploin in detail 5 socio-economic factors
that influence your study
choices and your future career​

Answers

Answer:

There are various social economic factors that affect a personal choice of higher education course and future career. Some of these factors include

Gender and equity Personal preferences The economic status of the student and the family Employment opportunities for the course being studied Religion and beliefs.

Al these factors and many more are said to affect the higher education course that a student takes and the future career of this student

Please mark as brainliest

Have a great day, be safe and healthy

Thank u  

XD

Earthworms help farmers. Many farmers add them to their farmland because they help form rich soil to grow crops in. Explain what type of organisms earthworms are and describe how earthworms help with the formation of soil.

Answers

Answer:

Earthworms are Invertebrates and or soil Invertebrates

Explanation:

Remedial measures may be taken to promote beneficial organisms, thereby inhibiting the growth of destructive soil organisms...Can do so, because these soil invertebrates live their whole lives(most do) in the soil, adapted to, helping, and benefiting from the environment. Allowing them to act as . defenders for the soil.

are fossils derived from a common ancestor ?

Answers

Yes they areeeeeeeeee

Answer:

I think the answer is yes or true because I know there are fossils of our ancestors, which was found

Which has a function of the spinal cord

Answers

The function of spinal cord is to transport information between different parts of the nervous system.

Nervous system has two parts:
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system.

Central nervous system includes brain. Peripheral nervous system includes spinal cord.

Spinal cord receives nerve impulses from body and transport it to the brain.
It also receives orders in form of nerve impulses which are transported to receptors for response.

The _____ on the out side of the virus are "sticky" and attracted to specific molecules on the outside of animal cells. A. Protein Spikes B. Carbohydrate Molecules C. Cholesterol Markers

Answers

Answer:

A. Protein Spikes

Explanation:

A viruses are defined as the quintessential parasites in the living world. They are a chain of the nucleic acids that lives in a host cell. Without the host cell, all the viruses cannot carry out their life sustaining activities or functions. They are always housed in a protein layer or a protein coat. All the viruses contains the RNA or the DNA. The protein spikes which is on the outside of a virus are "sticky" and they are attracted to the specific molecules of the outside of an animal cells.

The active site of an enzyme is damaged, leaving it nonfunctional.
How would this change to the enzyme's function be best described using the graph above?
Choose 1 answer.
The reaction originally proceeded through the path of Y, but now proceeds through the path of
Х.
B
The reaction would continue to proceed through the path of Y.
The reaction originally proceeded through the path of X, but now proceeds through the path
of Y
The reaction would continue to proceed through the path of x

Answers

Answer: The reaction originally proceeded through the path of y but now proceeds through the path of X is the answer

Explanation:

Since the enzyme works based on a lock and key model, the reaction will continue through path X (the path of the uncatalyzed reaction).

An enzyme is a biological catalysts that promotes many biochemical reactions in the body. Enzymes are specific. Only a given enzyme can catalyze a particular reaction.

Owing to the fact that enzymes function based on a lock and key model, When active site of an enzyme is damaged, it can no longer fit into its substrate hence, the reaction will continue through path X.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6284546

3. If the solute concentration in the water is high (hypertonic solution), does water move
into or out of the paramecium?

Answers

Answer:

its flows out

Explanation:

i hope ill help

:)

During cell reproduction, inherited information is carried by.
genes
bacteria
cytoplasm
nuclei

Answers

in most cases, genes! hope this helps!!

Answer:

During cell reproduction, inherited information is carried by:

A. nuclei

B. bacteria

C. cytoplasm

D. genes

The answer is D genes

Explanation:

In Drosophila, the genes for eye color, wing shape, and wing length are located on chromosome II. Purple eyes (pr), arc bent wings (a), and vestigial wings (vg) are the mutant forms of the wild type traits red eyes, straight wings, and long wings, respectively. You've discovered some data in your genetics laboratory which indicates that the distance between vg and pr is 12.5 m.u., the distance between a and pr is 44.7 m.u., and the distance between a and vg is 32.2 m.u. what is the chance of a double crossover between these three genes

Answers

Answer:

The expected double recombinant frequency = 0.0402 = 4.02%

Explanation:

Available data:

genes for eye color, wing shape, and wing length are located on the same chromosomePurple eyes (pr) is the mutant form of the wild type traits red eyes (pr+)Arc bent wings (a) is the mutant form of the straight wings (a+)Vestigial wings (vg) are the mutant forms of the long wings (vg+)the distance between vg and pr is 12.5 m.uthe distance between a and pr is 44.7 m.uthe distance between a and vg is 32.2 m.u

→ Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded.

→ The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant one.

1) First, we need to know their order in the chromosome, and to do so, we need to compare the distances between them.

The most distant pair is a-pr

----a---------------------------------------------pr---

    ║-------------------44,7 MU-------------║

From  gene a to vg there are 32.2 MU

----a-----------------------------vg--------------pr---

    ║-------------------44,7 MU-------------║

    ║----------32.2 MU------║

Finally, de distance from vg to pr is 12.5 MU

----a-----------------------------vg--------------pr---

    ║-------------------44,7 MU---------------║

    ║----------32.2 MU------║--12.5 MU--║

We can name region I to the distance between a-vg, and region II to the distance between vg-pr.

2) To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.

1 MU -----------1% of recombination

32.2 MU -----X =  32.2 % of recombination

12.5 MU-------X =  12.5 % of recombination

3) The expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

The expected d. recombinant frequency = 32.2%  x  12.5% = 0.322 x 0.125

The expected double recombinant frequency = 0.0402 = 4.02%

Insects are the most diverse group of organisms, in terms of numbers of species, dominating terrestrial habitats.

a. True
b. False

Answers

It’s true, there are more insects than there are any other specie and more kinds

how does diffusion impact the toxicity of an environment?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical's physical state and the route of exposure influence toxicity. ... Inhalation exposure also allows some rapid entry into the systemic circulation, causing toxic effects distant from the entry route.

Explanation:

Mitosis and meiosis are cell division mechanisms that lead to different numbers of daughter cells. Which explanation best describes how these two processes maintain continuity?

Answers

meiosis :cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms

mitosis:cell division in which nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes

meiosis nucleus divides twice and produces 4 daughter cells which are not genetically the same

mitosis necleus divides ones and produces two daughter cells which are genetically the same


HELP ASAP ILL GIVE U BRAINLY AND POINTS! Need help with 19!

Answers

Answer:

9.56, if u need the calculations let me know

Explanation:

easy 5th grade science please look at photo and answer!! giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

What happens after water particles returns to the ocean is that it'll evaporate over the island, and precipitation happens :3

Explanation:

:3

which of the following is the first principle of cell theory?

Answers

The first part states that all organisms are made of cells.

100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST HELP PLS AWNSER THESE

Answers

here yo go, have a wonderful day! :)

Cell Membrane-The protective barrier that encloses all cells and holds the cell together while allowing materials such as nutrients and wastes in and out the cell.

Cytoplasm-The syrup-like liquid that surrounds and protects the organelles inside of a cell.

Nuclues- is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes.

How many alleles are typically present in a genotype?

Answers

Answer:A genotype is the combination of two alleles, one received from each parent. The expression of a genotype is called the phenotype and the specific combination of the two alleles (the genotype) influences the physical expression (the phenotype) of the physical trait that the alleles carry information for.

Explanation: so 2

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