g Given that ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in water with a Kb of 1.8 x 10-5 at 298.0 K, calculate the pH at 298.0 K of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of a 0.050 M aqueous solution of ammonia with 20.0 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of nitric acid. The final volume of the solution is 120.0 mL.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

pH = 0.90

Explanation:

The NH3 reacts with nitric acid, HNO3 as follows:

NH3 + HNO3 → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HNO3.

The moles added of each reactant are:

Moles NH3:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.0050 moles NH3

Moles HNO3:

20mL = 0.0200L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0200 moles HNO3

That means HNO3 is the excess reactant and, after the reaction, its moles are:

0.0200mol - 0.0050mol = 0.0150 moles HNO3

In a final volume of 120mL = 0.120L, the molar concentration of HNO3 is:

0.0150 moles HNO3 / 0.120L = 0.125M HNO3

As nitric acid is a strong acid, [HNO3] = [H+]

[H+] = 0.125M

pH = -log[H+]

pH = 0.90

Related Questions

Look at the reaction below. Upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l). Which substance is the base in the reaction? A. 2H2O (l) B. H2SO4 (aq) C. CaSO4 (aq) D. Ca(OH)2 (aq)

Answers

Answer:

Its D  

Explanation:

Did it on edge

According to the reaction: H₂S0₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄+ 2H₂O, the base is Ca(OH)₂.

What is a base?

Base is defined as a substance which can accept protons or any chemical compound that yields hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution.

Generally, base are substances that produces hydroxide ion when dissolve in water.  

Base are substances that reacts with acid to produce salt and water. Example of base includes sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide etc.

Therefore, according to the reaction:

H₂S0₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄+ 2H₂O

The base is Ca(OH)₂.

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What mass of HF is produced according to the given equation when 2.397 grams of each reactants are combined?

CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF​

Answers

+HF is the answer

Explanation:

How many moles of SO2 will be produced from 11.5 moles of O2?

Answers

Explanation:

Respuesta: La masa atómica del carbono (C) es 12 g/mol; para el oxígeno (O) es de 16 g/mol. Esto significa que 6.022 x 1023 átomos de carbono pesan 12 gramos. Según esto, el peso molecular del CO2 es: 12 g/mol [C] + 2 x 16 g/mol [O2] = 44 g/mol

does iodine occur naturally in salt ? yes or no​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]yes[/tex]

Explanation:

Iodine is present in salt which makes it salty:)

The table below shows some characteristics of three different types of muscles

Answers

Answer: Type A are cardiac muscles Type B are skeletal muscles, and Type C are smooth muscles.

Explanation: sub to technoblade :P

the means of X ? ⊙_⊙⊙_⊙⊙_⊙​

Answers

Answer:

x means unknown it is an unknown value.

For example if you have 2 x you have 2 u know values.

Explanation:

If you want us to explain it further please provide a picture.

Question:-

What is X

Answer:-

X mean an Unknown value in a question.

for example :- 2x = 4

Here, the value of x is not known but it can be known by solving the problem.

The solution is :-

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 4/2

=> x = 2

So, here the value of X is 2

Hence, we can say that "X is an unknown value in a question and solving that question gives the correct value of x"

-TheExtraterrestrial

7. water, when heated, changes into this​

Answers

Answer:

We learned that waterhas three states: ice is the solid state, watervapor is the gaseous state, and wateris the liquid state. When water is heatedit evaporates, which means it turns into watervapor and expands. Secondly, does water expand when heated?

Explanation:

In the following reaction, C5H12(1) + 8 O2 (g) - 6 H2O (g) + 5 CO2 (g), how many
moles of water (H20) are produced by 14.2 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

10.65 moles

Explanation:

O2:H2O

8:6

14.2:x

x= 10.65 moles

Bromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of 3.10 g/mL. A sample of bromine weighing 88.5 g occupies what volume

Answers

Answer:

28.55 mL or 0.02855 L

Explanation:

Applying,

Density(D) = mass(m)/Volume(V)

D = m/V............... Equation 1

Where D = Density of the Bromine, m = mass of the bromine, V = volume of the bromine

make V the subeject of the equation

V = m/D............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: m = 88.5 g, D = 3.10 g/mL

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = 88.5/3.10

V = 28.55 mL

Hence the volume occuppied by the Bromine gas is  28.55 mL or 0.02855 L

Give two examples of each of the following:
1.) Physical systems designed by people.
2.) Naturally occurring physical systems.
3.) Social systems that you are a part of.
4.) Naturally occurring social system.

Answers

It’s social systems that you are a part of for sure I know it’s that

Limitations of Pearson rule

Answers

Hope this helps!!
Pearson correlation limitations
Limit: Coefficient values can range from +1 to -1, where +1 indicates a perfect positive relationship, -1 indicates a perfect negative relationship, and a 0 indicates no relationship exists..
Please mark brainliest <3


HELP ME OMG
A sample of xenon gas collected at a pressure of 1.15 atm and a temperature of 279 K is found to
occupy a volume of 786 milliliters. How many moles of Xe gas are in the sample?
mol

Answers

n = 0.0395 mol Xe

Explanation:

Use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

= (1.15 atm)(0.786 L)/(0.08205 L-atm/mol-K)(279K)

= 0.0395 mol Xe

An archaeologist finds 14C in a sample of material to be decaying at 20 Geiger Counter clicks per second. A modern equivalent sample of the same material decays at 160 clicks per second. The half-life of 14C is 5,730 years. How old is the sample

Answers

Answer:

17188 years

Explanation:

Recall the formula;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log(No/N)

t1/2 = half life of 14C

No = initial activity of 14C

N = activity of 14C at time t

t = age of the sample

Substituting values

0.693/5730= 2.303/t log(160/ 20)

1.21 * 10^-4= 2.0798/t

t = 2.0798/1.21 * 10^-4

t = 17188 years

1. Phosphorous reacts with bromine to form phosphorous tribromide. If 35.0 grams of bromine
reacted and 27.9 grams of phosphorous tribromide are actually formed.
what is the percent yield of phosphorous tribromide (PBr3)?
2 P + 3 Br2 ---> 2 PBr3
(Note that the molar masses: P=30.97g, Br = 79.90g) Show your steps
*
Please help me

Answers

Answer:

70.6 %

Explanation:

First step, we define the reaction:

2P + 3Br₂  →  2PBr₃

We determine the moles of reactant:

35 g . 1mol / 159.8 g = 0.219 moles

We assume, the P is in excess, so the bromine is the limiting reagent.

3 moles of Br₂ can produce 2 moles of phophorous tribromide

Then, 0.219 moles may produce (0.219 . 2) /3 = 0.146 moles of PBr₃

We convert moles to mass:

0.146 mol .  270.67 g /mol = 39.5 g

That's the 100 % yield reaction, also called theoretical yield. The way to determine the % yield is:

(Yield produced / Thoeretical yield) . 100

(27.9 / 39.5) . 100 = 70.6 %

Radium has a half-life of 1500 years. How long will it take for 250kg of Radium to decay down to less than 10kg

Answers

Answer:

6967 years

Explanation:

The radioactive substance left after a periodical t year can be expressed by using the formula:

[tex]Q(t) = Q_oe^{-kt}[/tex]

here;

[tex]Q_o[/tex] = the radioactive initial value.

We need to understand that provided that the radioactive substance will get reduced to half of the provided initial amount  after a periodic time, Then:

the half-life of the radioactive substance left is:

[tex]Q(h) = \dfrac{Q_o}{2}[/tex]

Given that:

the half-life = 1500 years

[tex]\dfrac{Q_o}{2}= Q_o e^{-k\times 1500} \\ \\ \dfrac{Q_o}{2}= Q_o e^{ -1500k}[/tex]

Divide both sides by [tex]Q_o[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2} =e^{-1500k}[/tex]

Then, find the natural logarithm of both side;

[tex]\mathtt{In \dfrac{1}{2} = -1500 k}[/tex]

[tex]k = \dfrac{1}{-1500}\mathtt{In}\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

k = 0.000462

So, after a particular (t) time, a 250 kg radium sample was reduced to 10 kg;

Then:

[tex]10 = 250 e^{-0.000462t}[/tex]

[tex]0.04 = e^{-0.000462t}[/tex]

From both sides, finding the natural logarithm, we have:

In(0.04) = -0.000462t

[tex]t = \dfrac{In(0.04)}{-0.000462}[/tex]

t = 6967.26

Thus, it will take approximately 6967 years for a 250 kg radium sample to get reduced to 10 kg.

Which compounds are most likely ionic? compounds A and B O compounds B and C compounds C and D O compounds D and A​

Answers

Answer:

compounds D and A

Explanation:

The ionic compound can conduct electricity therefore, the compounds A and D are most likely ionic. Therefore, option (4) is correct.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds can be defined as crystalline solids produced by closely packed ions with opposite charges. The formation of an Ionic compound takes place when metal reacts with non-metal.

In ionic compounds, the ions of the compound are generally linked together by ionic bonds. The ions of an atom are formed by gaining or losing electrons in order to get the noble gas electronic configuration.

In a reaction, the metals are generally electropositive so they can lose electrons to complete their octet while non-metals will gain electrons from the metals to complete their octet.

Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in a molten state and aqueous solution because then they have free ions that can move from one place to another to conduct an electric current.

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Please someone help me!
I need this done ASAP *URGENT*
I Need this done before Thursday or Friday because Friday is my last day of school so please finish this today!
Best answer gets BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HURRY AND ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS CORRECTLY
NO LINKS OR ANSWER REPORTED
What’s the difference worksheet
Atoms,molecules,elements and compounds
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASEEEEEEE ANSWER THIS I only have TWO days of school left! And I need this done quickly

Answers

2. H2O
3. O3
4. H2
5. CO2
6. CO
7. NO2
8. CH4

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  chemical formula. Therefore, in the above given ways the chemical formula for the molecule can be written.

What is chemical formula?

A chemical formula is a scientific notation that uses atomic symbol and numerical subscripts to represent the number and types of elements contained in a molecule. A chemical formula seems to be a concise written description of an existing three-dimensional molecule.

A chemical formula characterizes a material to the atomic level. There are three sorts of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular, and structural.

The chemical formula for the given molecules are:

2. H[tex]_2[/tex]O

3. O[tex]_3[/tex]

4. H[tex]_2[/tex]

5. CO[tex]_2[/tex]

6. CO

7. NO[tex]_2[/tex]

8. CH[tex]_4[/tex]

Therefore, in the above given ways the chemical formula for the molecule can be written.

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A chemist must dilute of aqueous silver perchlorate solution until the concentration falls to . He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to significant digits

Answers

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemist must dilute 54.1 mL of 20.2 M aqueous silver perchlorate (AgC102) solution until the concentration falls to 3.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.364 L.

Explanation:

A solution is made less concentrated by diluting it with a solvent. There is no change in the number of moles when more solvent is added to the solution. In case, if the solution is diluted from V1 to V2, a change is noticed in the molarity of the solution based on the given equation,

M1V1 = M2V2

In the given case, the V1 or the volume of the original solution is 54.1 ml, M1 or the molarity of the original solution is 20.2 M.

The M2 or the molarity of the diluted solution is 3.00 M, there is a need to find the V2 or the volume of the diluted solution.

Now by putting the values in the equation we get,

= 20.2M * 54.1 ml = 3.0 M * V2

V2 = 364.27 ml

It is known that 1000 ml is equivalent to 1L, therefore, 1 ml = 0.001 L

Now, the value of V2 will be,

= 364.27 * 0.001 L = 0.36427 L or 0.364 L

best way to hump girls

Answers

Answer:

When they're sleeping

Explanation:

After they've been drugged

Which is the same as moving the decimal point 3 places to the left in a decimal
number?
Multiplying the number by 100
Dividing the number by 1,000
Multiplying the number by 1,000
Dividing the number by 100

Answers

Answer:

B. Dividing the number by 1,000

Explanation:

Every time you move the decimal ,add a zero.Since the decimal is moved three times ,there are three zeroes. When you move left ,the number is getting smaller so it is division.

A 136 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 20.0 °C to 40.0 °C. In the process the substance absorbed 2440 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance? Identify the substance among those listed in Table 2.

A. the specific heat is 0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
B. the specific heat is -0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
C. the specific heat is 4.184 J/g.C, The Substance is water
D. there's not enough information to determine which is the substance.

Answers

Answer:

Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 40 – 20

ΔT = 20 °C

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (M) = 136 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C

Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

2440 = 136 × C × 20

2440 = 2720 × C

Divide both side by 2720

C = 2440 / 2720

C = 0.897 J/gºC

Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.

Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.

Based on this chart, which of the following statements describes sources of
energy in the United States?
Sources of Energy
Petroleum
3796
Other
91%
Natural Gas
24%
Renewable
Energy
7%
Coal
2396
*Nuclear
Electric Power
8%
A. Most energy comes from nuclear power and renewable sources.
B. Most energy comes from nonrenewable energy sources.
C. Most energy comes from sources in the solid phase.
D. Most energy comes from greenhouse gases.

Answers

Answer:

B. Most energy comes from non-renewable sources

Explanation:

A P E X

In United States Most energy comes from non-renewable energy sources, as petroleum  coal and others has the highest consumption in the given chart

What is the energy source in  US?

In the given chart, the energy consumption in US is based on Petroleum, coal and others  the highest consumption pattern as compared to other energy sources

Hence, most energy in the US is from non-renewable energy sources

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If 1.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas initially at 74 K absorbs 100 J of thermal energy, what is the final temperature

Answers

Answer:

T = 82 K

Explanation:

The computation of the final temperature is shown below;

Given that

T_0 denotes the initial temperature of the gas i.e. 74 K

T denotes the final temperature of the gas = ?

n denotes number of moles of monoatomic gas i.e. 1.00 mol

R denotes universal gas constant = 8.314

c denotes the heat capacity at constant volume i.e.

= (1.5) R = (1.5) (8.314)

= 12.5

Q denotes the Amount of heat absorbed i.e 100 J

We know that

Amount of heat absorbed is provided as

Q = n c (T - T_0)

100 = (1) (12.5) (T - 74)

T = 82 K

Which is the best definition of a CHARACTERISTC physical property?

Answers

A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system. The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its changes between momentary states. Physical properties are often referred to as observables. They are not modal properties.

In which substance are molecules moving the fastest? The options are, a. Solid water (ice) b. Liquid water c. Water vapor (gas)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The more space the molecules have the faster they will move, solid doesn't allow movement at all, when it gets to liquid they are free to move around because it's more space, when a gas they can move all around in the air.

A single ___ bond is made when two atoms share a pair of ____

Answers

Answer:

covalent

valence electrons

Explanation:

The attraction between two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons is known as a covalent bond. The nuclei of both atoms are drawn to the shared electrons. This results in a molecule with two or more atoms. Covalent bonds are formed solely between nonmetal atoms.

Between atoms of the same element or between atoms of different elements, covalent bonds can form. A new substance termed a covalent compound is formed when atoms of various elements create covalent bonds.


How many grams of oxygen are necessary to react completely if you have 4.0 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

1.3 × 10² g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of oxygen: 4.0 mol

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.0 moles of oxygen

For a given chemical reaction, we need 4.0 moles of oxygen and we want to find what mass in grams it represents. To convert moles to mass, we need a conversion factor: the molar mass. The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.

4.0 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 1.3 × 10² g

A mixture contains 5.0 g of He, 1.0 g of Ar, and 3.5 g of Ne. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture at STP and total pressure of mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Total pressure of the mixture = 1 atm

Partial pressure of He = 0.863 atm

Partial pressure of Ar  = 0.0173 atm

Partial pressure of Ne = 0.1197 atm

We confirm that the sum of partial pressure of each gas valu

Explanation:

STP conditions are:

1 atm of pressure and

273K of T°

We can also say that those value reffers to 1 mol.

We determine the moles of each:

5 g . 1mol / 4g = 1.25 moles of He

1g . 1mol / 39.9 g = 0.0250 moles of Ar

3.5g . 1mol / 20.18 g = 0.173 moles of Ne

Total pressure of a mixture can be obtained from the Ideal Gases Law.

P . V = n . R . T

Total moles: 1.25 + 0.025 + 0.173 = 1.448 moles

But now, we need the volume. We know that 1 mol is contained at 22.4L at STP.

1.448 mol . 22.4L / 1 mol = 32.4 L

That's the volume for our mixture. We replace:

32.4 L . P  = 1.448 mol . 0.082 . 273K

P = (1.448 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 32.4L = 1 atm

Now we can obtained the partial pressure of each gas from mole fraction

Mol of gas / Total pressure = Partial pressure of gas / Total pressure

Partial pressure of He = (1.25 / 1.448) . 1 atm = 0.863 atm

Partial pressure of Ar = (0.025 / 1.448) . 1 atm = 0.0173 atm

We know that sum of partial pressure is 1 - (Mole fraction He + Mole fr. Ar)

Partial pressure of Ne = 1 - (0.863 + 0.0173) = 0.1197 atm

We confirm that the sum of partial pressure of each gas values the total pressure of the mixture: 0.863 + 0.0173 + 0.1197 = 1

El osmio es un metal sólido que tiene una densidad
de 22 600 kg/m?, ¿qué volumen ocuparán 100 g de
este metal?

Answers

Answer:

4.42x10⁻⁶ m³

Explanation:

Primero convertimos 100 gramos a kilogramos:

100 g / 1000 = 0.100 kg

Ahora se puede calcular el volumen que ocuparán 0.100 kg de osmio, usando la densidad dada por el problema:

Densidad = masa / Volumen22600 kg/m³ = 0.100 kg / volumenvolumen = 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³

La respuesta es 4.42x10⁻⁶ m³.

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!

TRUE or FALSE: When sperm and egg cells combine in fertilization, the
offspring ends up with the same number of chromosomes as their
parents.

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Hope this help

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Every child will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parents (otherwise they wouldn't be considered the same species). Additionally, animals can only mate with a species containing the same number of chromosomes as themselves. This means if the offspring of the parents had a different number fo chromosomes the offspring would be unable to mate with animals of it's own species.

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