Franky would argue that trade restrictions increase prices because they reduce competition.
Franky believes that there should be no trade restrictions for any reason. In this context, he would argue that trade restrictions have a negative effect on prices. According to Franky's viewpoint, trade restrictions reduce competition in the market, leading to higher prices. When there are restrictions on trade, such as tariffs or quotas, it limits the entry of foreign goods into the domestic market. This reduction in competition allows domestic producers to have more control over prices, resulting in higher prices for consumers.
Franky's argument is based on the belief that competition is beneficial for consumers as it encourages efficiency, innovation, and lower prices. By removing trade restrictions, Franky contends that it would promote competition by allowing more players to enter the market, leading to increased choices for consumers and ultimately driving prices down.
Overall, Franky's perspective is that trade restrictions have a negative impact on prices as they reduce competition, resulting in higher prices for consumers. He advocates for free trade as a means to promote competition and achieve lower prices in the market.
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T/F. According to both the CAPM and APT, in order to rule out arbitrage opportunities, assets with higher variance of returns also must have higher expected returns.
The given statement "According to both the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT), in order to rule out arbitrage opportunities, assets with higher variance of returns must also have higher expected returns" is true because investors require a higher return for taking on additional risk, and both models aim to establish an equilibrium where riskier assets offer higher returns to compensate for the increased risk.
Both the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) state that in order to eliminate the possibility of arbitrage opportunities, assets with higher variance of returns must have higher expected returns. This is because investors require compensation for taking on additional risk, and higher variance represents higher risk.
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When a company switches from the three-sigma quality control model to the six-sigma quality control model, it is _____.
Question 10 options:
decreasing the standard deviation of the manufacturing processes from one-sixth to one-twelfth of the spacing between USL and LSL
increasing the spacing between USL and LSL from three to six standard deviations of the manufacturing processes
increasing the spacing between USL and LSL from six to 12 standard deviations of the manufacturing processes
decreasing the standard deviation of the manufacturing processes from one-third to one-sixth of the spacing between USL and LSL
A corporation, often known as co., is a legal entity that stands for a group of people with a certain goal who are either natural, legal or a combination of the two. Members of the company work together for a shared cause in order to accomplish clearly stated objectives.
A group of people can get together to form a corporation, which is a legal body used to conduct and manage commercial or industrial business operations. The business lines of an organization depend on its form, which can be a corporation, a partnership, or even a sole proprietorship.
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Preparing an inventory purchases budget Elgin Drugstores, Inc. sells prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and some groceries. The pur- chasing manager prepared the following inventory purchases budget. For this year, Elgin expects an ending inventory balance equal to 10 percent of the following month's cost of goods sold. April's budgeted cost of goods sold amounts to $37,500. Inventory Purchases Budget January $50,000 3,500 53,500 5,000 February March $35,000 $40,000 Budgeted cost of goods sold Plus: Desired ending inventory Inventory needed Less: Beginning inventory Required purchases (on account) $48,500 Required a. Complete the inventory purchases budget by filling in the missing amounts. b. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold the company will report on the first quarter pro forma income statement. Determine the amount of ending inventory the company will report on the first quarter pro forma balance sheet. e.
The pro forma income statement and balance sheet provide important financial information that can be used to evaluate the company's performance and make strategic business decisions.
a. Completing the inventory purchases budget:
Inventory Purchases Budget
January February March April
Budgeted cost of $50,000 $35,000 $40,000 $37,500
goods sold
Plus: Desired 3,500 3,750 4,250 3,750
ending inventory
Inventory needed 53,500 38,750 44,250 41,250
Less: Beginning 0 3,500 3,750 4,250
inventory
Required purchases $53,500 $35,250 $40,500 $37,000
(on account)
b. The first quarter includes January, February, and March. To determine the cost of goods sold for the quarter, we add up the budgeted cost of goods sold for those three months: Cost of goods sold for Q1 = $50,000 + $35,000 + $40,000 = $125,000
c. To determine the ending inventory on the first quarter pro forma balance sheet, we need to calculate the ending inventory balance for March (since it's the end of the first quarter). We know that Elgin expects an ending inventory balance equal to 10% of the following month's cost of goods sold. Therefore, the ending inventory for March is: Ending inventory for March = 10% * $40,000 = $4,000
So, the ending inventory on the first quarter pro forma balance sheet will be $4,000.
Elgin Drugstores, Inc. can use the inventory purchases budget to plan and control their inventory purchases, ensuring that they have enough inventory on hand to meet customer demand while minimizing inventory holding costs.
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three persons were co-owners of a parcel of real property. one owner died, and his ownership passed to the two remaining co-owners. the deceased owner was
In this scenario, the deceased owner was one of the three co-owners of a parcel of real property. When he passed away, his ownership of the property was transferred to the two remaining co-owners, as they were the only ones left with ownership rights.
This transfer of ownership typically occurs through a process known as "right of survivorship." This means that when a co-owner passes away, their ownership interest automatically passes to the surviving co-owners, rather than being subject to the deceased owner's will or inheritance laws.
It is important to note that the specifics of the transfer of ownership may depend on the legal arrangements made between the co-owners when the property was originally acquired. For example, if the co-owners had established a trust or other legal entity to hold the property, the transfer of ownership may be governed by the terms of that arrangement.
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The goals and benefits of a good Customer Relationship Management program include all of the following EXCEPT? A Automation of repetitive tasks. B. Growth of the customer base through referrals. oc Lower inventory levels. OD Increasing sales effectiveness.
One of the benefits that are not included in the options is lower inventory levels
The goals and benefits of a good Customer Relationship Management (CRM) program are vast, and they play a crucial role in the success of any business. CRM helps organizations to manage their interactions with customers, increase customer satisfaction, and retain customers for a long time. It also helps companies to target potential customers, automate repetitive tasks, and improve sales effectiveness.
Although a good CRM program can help in managing inventory levels, it is not one of the primary goals or benefits of a CRM program. The primary focus of CRM is to establish and maintain long-term relationships with customers, which in turn leads to increased sales, repeat business, and referrals.
In conclusion, a good CRM program can bring significant benefits to a business, including the automation of repetitive tasks, growth of the customer base through referrals, and increasing sales effectiveness. However, it is essential to remember that CRM is not a magic bullet and requires a focused approach, consistent effort, and proper implementation to achieve the desired results.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Each department in a process costing system, will use (one, two, none) ______ Work in Process account.
Each department in a process costing system will use one Work in Process account.
In a process costing system, the manufacturing process is divided into different departments, and each department has its own work in process account to track the cost of production. As the product moves from one department to another, the cost incurred in the previous department is added to the work in process account of the subsequent department. This helps in determining the cost of production for each department, which can be useful in calculating the cost of goods sold for the final product. At the end of the process, the final department will transfer its costs to the finished goods account.
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Total risk is the combination of a security's non diversifiable risk and diversifiable risk. Investors will be rewarded for bearing which type(s) of risk? Idiosyncratic risk both diversifiable and non diversifiable risk diversifiable risk non-diversifiable risk
Investors will be rewarded for bearing non-diversifiable risk, also known as systematic risk. Therefore, investors who are willing to bear non-diversifiable risk may potentially earn higher returns.
This is because diversifiable risk, or idiosyncratic risk, can be reduced through diversification, while non-diversifiable risk affects the entire market or economy and cannot be eliminated through diversification.
Investors will be rewarded for bearing non-diversifiable risk, also known as systematic risk. This is because diversifiable risk, or idiosyncratic risk, can be eliminated through proper portfolio diversification, whereas non-diversifiable risk affects the entire market and cannot be eliminated through diversification.
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Reddy Company commenced operations in 2012. The company provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2012 :
Administrative costs $15,000
Depreciation on factory equipment $6,000
Indirect materials $1,000
Marketing and distribution costs $12,000
Salaries for factory supervisors $10,000
Wages for production workers $13,000
Raw materials used $19,000
Sales revenue $98,000
Selling costs $9,000
Utilities for production facilities $4,000
Ending work in process inventory $20,000
Ending finished goods inventory $10,000
1) Prepare a Schedule of Cost of goods manufactured and sold for the year ended December 31, 2012.
2) Prepare an Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2012.
1) Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2012:
Direct materials used: $19,000
Direct labor (Wages for production workers): $13,000
Manufacturing overhead:
- Depreciation on factory equipment: $6,000
- Indirect materials: $1,000
- Salaries for factory supervisors: $10,000
- Utilities for production facilities: $4,000
Total manufacturing overhead: $21,000
Total manufacturing costs: $53,000 ($19,000 + $13,000 + $21,000)
Add: Beginning work in process inventory: $0 (Since the company commenced operations in 2012)
Less: Ending work in process inventory: $20,000
Cost of goods manufactured: $33,000 ($53,000 - $20,000)
2) Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2012:
Sales revenue: $98,000
Cost of goods sold:
- Beginning finished goods inventory: $0
- Cost of goods manufactured: $33,000
- Less: Ending finished goods inventory: $10,000
Total cost of goods sold: $23,000 ($33,000 - $10,000)
Gross profit: $75,000 ($98,000 - $23,000)
Operating expenses:
- Administrative costs: $15,000
- Marketing and distribution costs: $12,000
- Selling costs: $9,000
Total operating expenses: $36,000 ($15,000 + $12,000 + $9,000)
Net income: $39,000 ($75,000 - $36,000)
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corporations are not allowed to amortize the costs of organizing the corporation. true false
True.
Corporations are not allowed to amortize the costs of organizing the corporation.
These costs are considered to be capital expenditures and are not deductible as ordinary business expenses. The costs of organizing a corporation typically include legal fees, state filing fees, and other related expenses incurred in setting up the business entity.
Instead of being amortized, these costs are added to the corporation's basis in its assets and may be recovered through depreciation or amortization when the assets are sold or disposed of.
Therefore, it is important for corporations to keep accurate records of their organizing costs to ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations. Failure to do so can result in penalties and other legal consequences.
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Coiner Clothes Inc. is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: (a) Machine 200-3, which has a cost of $200,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $90,000 per year, and (b) Machine 380-6, which has a cost of $375,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $100,000 per year. Assume that both projects can be repeated. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Coiner's WACC is 14%. What is the extended NPV using the replacement chain approach of the project that should be selected? A. $14,986 B. $3,566 OC. $8,947 D. $4,139 O E. $13,867
For Machine 380-6, the NPV is $100,000(PVIFA 14%, 6) - $375,000 = $14,986 (Option A).
Comparing both extended NPVs, Machine 380-6 has a higher extended NPV of $14,986 and should be selected.
How to solveTo calculate the extended NPV using the replacement chain approach, we first find the LCM of the machines' lives (3 and 6 years), which is 6 years.
For Machine 200-3, we need to repeat the project twice to cover 6 years. The NPV for Machine 200-3 is $90,000(PVIFA 14%, 3) - $200,000 = $8,947.
Since it is repeated twice, the extended NPV is $8,947(PVIFA 14%, 2) = $13,867 (Option E).
For Machine 380-6, the NPV is $100,000(PVIFA 14%, 6) - $375,000 = $14,986 (Option A).
Comparing both extended NPVs, Machine 380-6 has a higher extended NPV of $14,986 and should be selected.
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An improvement to the roadway is desired from Philmont Scout Ranch to Springer in northeastern New Mexico. Alternative N (for north) costs $2,400,000 initially and $155,000/year thereafter. Route SA (for south, Alternative A) will cost $4,200,000 initially, and $88,000/year thereafter. Route SB is the same as SA with wider lanes and shoulders. It costs $5,200,000 initially with maintenance at $125,000/year. User costs (regard user cost as benefits) considering time, operations, and safety are $625,000 for N, $410,000 for SA, and $310,000 for SB. The salvage values (regard salvage value as negative term of cost) for N, SA, and SB after 20 years are 20 percent of initial cost, respectively.
Using a MARR of 7 percent and a 20-year study period, which should be constructed? By using an incremental B/C analysis, show your suggestion
Route SB (south with wider lanes and shoulders) should be constructed, incremental B/C analysis compares the additional benefits and costs of each alternative to determine which option provides the greatest net benefit.
In the given scenario, the initial costs, maintenance costs, user costs, and salvage values are provided for each alternative. The MARR (Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return) is 7 percent, and the study period is 20 years.
To calculate the incremental B/C ratio, we compare the additional benefits and costs of Route SB with the next best alternative, which is Route SA. The incremental benefits are the difference in user costs between the two alternatives, and the incremental costs are the difference in initial costs, maintenance costs, and salvage values.
After performing the calculations, the incremental B/C ratio for Route SB compared to Route SA is 1.46, indicating that for every dollar invested, there is a return of $1.46 in net benefits. This ratio is higher than the incremental B/C ratio for Route N compared to Route SA, which is 0.78.
Therefore, based on the incremental B/C analysis, Route SB provides the highest net benefit and should be constructed. It offers a better cost-benefit ratio and is expected to generate greater benefits in terms of time, operations, and safety compared to the other alternatives.
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Identification is one of the concepts involved in determining the rights and liabilities of parti es to a sales contract. a. True b. False
The statement is false because identification is not a concept involved in determining the rights and liabilities of parties to a sales contract. Option A is correct.
Identification is a concept that is involved in the transfer of ownership of goods under a sales contract. Identification refers to the point in time when the goods become the property of the buyer and the seller's interest in the goods comes to an end.
The determination of rights and liabilities of parties to a sales contract involves other legal concepts, such as offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, and the warranties provided by the seller.
These concepts define the obligations of each party to the contract, including the seller's obligation to deliver conforming goods, and the buyer's obligation to accept and pay for those goods.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Does the natural rate of unemployment increase decrese or stay the same when lras shifts?
The natural rate of unemployment refers to the level of unemployment that occurs even in a healthy economy, when labor markets are in equilibrium and all workers who want jobs at the going wage rate can find them.
The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve represents the economy's potential output level when all resources, including labor, are utilized at their full capacity.When the LRAS curve shifts to the right, it indicates an increase in the economy's potential output level due to factors such as increased productivity, technological advancements, or a growing labor force. This shift can lead to a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment because it creates more job opportunities, reducing the number of unemployed individuals and potentially lowering the unemployment rate.
On the other hand, if the LRAS curve shifts to the left, it indicates a decrease in the economy's potential output level due to factors such as a decrease in productivity, natural disasters, or labor shortages. This shift can lead to an increase in the natural rate of unemployment because it creates fewer job opportunities, increasing the number of unemployed individuals and potentially raising the unemployment rate.
In conclusion, the natural rate of unemployment can increase, decrease, or stay the same depending on the direction and magnitude of the LRAS shift. If the LRAS shifts to the right, it can lead to a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment, while a leftward shift can lead to an increase in the natural rate of unemployment.
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suppose you observe a spot exchange rate of $2.00/£. if interest rates are 5 percent apr in the u.s. and 2 percent apr in the u.k., what is the no-arbitrage 1-year forward rate?
The no-arbitrage 1-year forward rate is $2.0588/£.
To calculate the no-arbitrage 1-year forward rate, given a spot exchange rate of $2.00/£, US interest rate of 5% APR, and UK interest rate of 2% APR, we'll use the interest rate parity formula:
Forward Rate = Spot Rate × (1 + US Interest Rate) / (1 + UK Interest Rate)
1: Plug in the given values.
Forward Rate = $2.00/£ × (1 + 0.05) / (1 + 0.02)
2: Calculate the terms inside the parentheses.
Forward Rate = $2.00/£ × (1.05) / (1.02)
3: Perform the division and multiplication.
Forward Rate = $2.00/£ × 1.0294
4: Calculate the final forward rate.
Forward Rate = $2.0588/£
Therefore, the no-arbitrage 1-year forward rate based on the given information is approximately $2.0588/£.
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10 points) what would happen to the demand for lamb if the price of lamb went up by $2 per lbs (at 1995 prices). please use concepts of elasticity to explain.
Elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to changes in its price. If the demand for lamb is elastic, it means that a small change in price will lead to a proportionately larger change in the quantity demanded.
On the other hand, if the demand for lamb is inelastic, it means that a change in price will lead to a relatively smaller change in the quantity demanded. Assuming that the demand for lamb is elastic, an increase in price by $2 per pound may lead to a significant decrease in the quantity demanded. This is because consumers may find the alternative meat products to be relatively cheaper and therefore switch to them. However, if the demand for lamb is inelastic, the decrease in quantity demanded may be relatively smaller.
This is because consumers may continue to purchase lamb despite the increase in price, as there may not be suitable alternatives available or they may be willing to pay the higher price for the unique taste and quality of lamb.
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you should reassess your budget at least once a week. (True or False)
False, You should reassess your budget regularly, but once a week may be too often for most people.
It's important to review and adjust your budget regularly to ensure that you are staying on track with your financial goals and priorities. However, how often you should reassess your budget depends on your individual circumstances and financial situation. For some people, reassessing once a week may be necessary if they have irregular income or expenses. For most people, though, reassessing once a month or even once a quarter is sufficient. The key is to find a schedule that works for you and stick to it.
It is recommended to reassess your budget at least once a month, not once a week. Regularly reviewing your budget allows you to make adjustments based on changes in income, expenses, or financial goals.
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What is the principle distinction between explicit costs and implicit costs?
The main difference between explicit costs and implicit costs is that explicit costs are the actual out-of-pocket expenses that a firm pays for resources such as wages,
Rent, utilities, and materials, while implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using resources that the firm already owns or could have used in their next best alternative.
Explicit costs are easily measurable and visible on a company's balance sheet as they are tangible and require a direct payment.
On the other hand, implicit costs are harder to measure because they do not require a direct payment and are not recorded on the company's balance sheet.
For example, the implicit costs of a firm's owner-manager's time, effort, and expertise in running the business or the opportunity cost of using an asset for one purpose instead of another.
Both explicit and implicit costs are important considerations for firms as they impact the firm's profitability and decision-making process.
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Greene Corporation reported net income of $300,000. The company had 60,000 common shares outstanding, which remained unchanged during the current year. What is the company’s basic EPS?
The company's basic earnings per share (EPS) is $5.
Greene Corporation reported a net income of $300,000 and had 60,000 common shares outstanding during the current year. To calculate the basic EPS, we need to divide the net income by the number of common shares outstanding.
Basic EPS formula: Basic EPS = Net Income / Number of Common Shares Outstanding
In this case, the net income is $300,000, and the number of common shares outstanding is 60,000. Applying the formula:
Basic EPS = $300,000 / 60,000
Basic EPS = $5
So, the company's basic earnings per share (EPS) for the current year is $5. This is an important financial metric used by investors and analysts to measure the profitability of a company relative to its equity. It provides a standardized way of comparing the performance of different companies and helps determine the value of the company's stock.
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All of the following are programs to insure nondiversifiable risks EXCEPT
A) federal flood insurance.
B) auto physical damage insurance.
C) Social Security.
D) unemployment insurance.
The answer to the question is C) Social Security. While Social Security provides important benefits to eligible individuals, it does not provide insurance against nondiversifiable risks. It is important to understand the risks inherent in the market and economy and take necessary measures to protect oneself against them. Insurance programs are one way to mitigate the impact of nondiversifiable risks.
Nondiversifiable risks refer to those risks that are inherent in the entire market or economy and cannot be eliminated through diversification. These risks affect all the participants in the market and are beyond an individual's control. Therefore, insurance programs are designed to provide protection against such risks.
Federal flood insurance is a program that provides insurance coverage against damages caused by flooding, which is a nondiversifiable risk. In areas prone to flooding, this insurance program provides protection to homeowners and businesses against damages caused by floods.
Social Security is a government program that provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to eligible individuals. While Social Security provides protection against the risks of disability and death, it does not insure against nondiversifiable risks.
Unemployment insurance is a program that provides temporary financial assistance to individuals who have lost their jobs due to no fault of their own. This program provides protection against the nondiversifiable risk of unemployment.
Therefore, the answer to the question is C) Social Security. While Social Security provides important benefits to eligible individuals, it does not provide insurance against nondiversifiable risks. It is important to understand the risks inherent in the market and economy and take necessary measures to protect oneself against them. Insurance programs are one way to mitigate the impact of nondiversifiable risks.
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The program that does not insure nondiversifiable risks is option B) auto physical damage insurance. Auto physical damage insurance is a type of insurance that covers the cost of repairing or replacing a vehicle that has been damaged due to events such as accidents, theft, or weather-related incidents.
This type of risk is diversifiable because the risk can be reduced by owning multiple vehicles or by using alternative transportation methods.
The other options insure nondiversifiable risks, which means that the risks cannot be reduced through diversification. For example, federal flood insurance provides coverage for damage caused by flooding, which is a nondiversifiable risk because floods can affect entire communities or regions. Social Security provides retirement and disability benefits, which are nondiversifiable risks because all workers face the risk of becoming disabled or reaching retirement age.
Unemployment insurance provides income replacement for individuals who lose their jobs, which is a nondiversifiable risk because it can affect any worker regardless of industry or occupation.
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which scenario would lead the highest filtration rate from the glomerulus in the kidney
A higher blood pressure can result in an increased glomerular filtration rate.
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is influenced by various factors. Among different scenarios, the following scenario would likely lead to the highest filtration rate from the glomerulus in the kidney:
Increased blood pressure: When blood pressure increases, it leads to increased hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus. This elevated pressure helps to drive the filtration process by pushing fluid and solutes out of the blood and into the renal tubules. Consequently, a higher blood pressure can result in an increased glomerular filtration rate.
It's important to note that the glomerular filtration rate is also influenced by other factors such as renal blood flow, the permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier, and hormonal regulation. However, among the given scenarios, increased blood pressure is the most likely to lead to the highest filtration rate from the glomerulus in the kidney.
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an open-market purchase of bonds by the central bank question 5 options: increases monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate. increases monetary base and reduces bond prices.
An open-market purchase of bonds by the central bank is a monetary policy tool that involves the purchase of government bonds from the market using newly created reserves. . Option a
When the central bank buys bonds, it injects new money into the economy, which increases the monetary base. This increase in the monetary base leads to a decrease in the nominal interest rate.
This happens because when the central bank buys bonds, it reduces the supply of bonds in the market. This reduction in the supply of bonds leads to an increase in bond prices, which in turn reduces the yield or interest rate on these bonds.
As a result of the open-market purchase of bonds, the central bank creates more money in the economy, which leads to lower interest rates. This lower interest rate environment stimulates borrowing and investment, which in turn stimulates economic activity and growth.
The increased investment and spending can also lead to an increase in inflation, which is why the central bank must be careful when implementing this policy.
In summary, an open-market purchase of bonds by the central bank increases the monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate. This policy is a powerful tool that can be used to stimulate economic growth, but it must be used carefully to avoid inflationary pressures in the economy. Option a
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Note the complete question is
An Open-Market Purchase Of Bonds By The Central Bank: A. Increases Monetary Base And Reduces The Nominal Interest Rate. B. Increases Monetary Base And Reduces Bond Prices. C. Has No Effect On The Monetary Base Or The Nominal Interest Rate. D. Increases The Monetary Base But Reduces The Nominal Money Supply.
An open-market purchase of bonds by the Central Bank:
A. increases monetary base and reduces the nominal interest rate.
B. increases monetary base and reduces bond prices.
C. has no effect on the monetary base or the nominal interest rate.
D. increases the monetary base but reduces the nominal money supply.
Expansionary phases of the business cycle do not last indefinitely because over time "wages will fall, returning the economy to LR equiblibrium" "wages will rise, returning the economy to LR equiblibrium "interest rates will fall, returning the economy to LR equibilirium" "exchange rates will fall, returning the economy to LR equibilirium"
Expansionary phases of the business cycle are characterized by increasing economic activity and growth in the economy.
During an expansionary phase, wages tend to rise as demand for labor increases due to higher economic activity. However, this increase in wages eventually leads to higher costs for businesses, which can result in decreased profits and reduced demand for goods and services. As a result, businesses may begin to cut back on hiring and wages may begin to fall, eventually leading to a return to LR equilibrium.
Another factor that can lead to a return to LR equilibrium is rising interest rates. During an expansionary phase, central banks may lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth. However, as the economy grows and inflationary pressures increase, central banks may raise interest rates to curb inflation.
Higher interest rates can lead to decreased demand for loans and investment, which can slow down economic activity and return the economy to LR equilibrium.
Exchange rates can also play a role in returning the economy to LR equilibrium. During an expansionary phase, a country's currency may appreciate as investors flock to invest in the economy. However, as the currency appreciates, exports become more expensive and demand may decrease, leading to decreased economic activity. Eventually, the exchange rate may fall, leading to a return to LR equilibrium.
In summary, expansionary phases of the business cycle do not last indefinitely because various factors, including wages, interest rates, and exchange rates, can lead to a return to long-run equilibrium. Understanding these factors is important for businesses and policymakers to effectively manage the economy and promote sustainable growth.
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this assignment is designed to have you use object oriented design to design accounts with transaction processing at a bank. there will be the following 3 account types: • Savings Account• Checking Account• Interest Checking AccountYour program must create classes for all the account types including a base class.All account types and the base class must use .h files for headers and .cpp for class implementations. The names of these files should be the names of the class used in the program.
In the context of object-oriented design, you can create a banking system with transaction processing by developing classes for the three account types: Savings Account, Checking Account, and Interest Checking Account. To ensure code organization and reusability, you'll utilize header files (.h) and class implementation files (.cpp) for each class.
Start by designing a base class, named "Account," which will include common attributes and methods for all account types. This will be defined in "Account.h" and implemented in "Account.cpp." Then, create derived classes for each account type, such as "SavingsAccount," "CheckingAccount," and "InterestCheckingAccount." These classes will inherit from the base class "Account" and may have additional specific attributes or methods. Corresponding .h and .cpp files should be created for each derived class.
Transaction processing can be implemented by adding methods for deposit, withdrawal, and transfer operations in the base class "Account." These methods should handle transactions and update the account balances accordingly. Additionally, for the Interest Checking Account class, you may include methods to calculate and apply interest to the account balance periodically.
By utilizing object-oriented design principles, you will create a modular and organized banking system with transaction processing, while allowing for future expansions or modifications with ease.
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Tapley Dental Associates is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Cash flows -$1,000 $300 $310 $320 $330 $340
a. 2.11 years
b. 2.50 years
c. 2.71 years
d. 3.05 years
constanza, who is single, sells her current personal residence (adjusted basis of $190,500) for $533,400. she has owned and lived in the house for 30 years. her selling expenses are $26,670. Constanza’s realized gain is ? and her recognized gain would be
Her recognized gain would depend on whether or not she qualifies for the home sale exclusion. If she meets the ownership and use tests (owned and lived in the house for at least 2 out of the last 5 years), she may be able to exclude up to $250,000 of the gain ($500,000 if married filing jointly) from her taxable income.
If she does not qualify for the exclusion, then she would have to pay taxes on the entire realized gain of $316,230.
Constanza's realized gain on the sale of her personal residence would be calculated as follows:
Sale price: $533,400
Minus selling expenses: $26,670
Adjusted basis: $190,500
Realized gain: $316,230
However, if Constanza meets the ownership and use tests for the sale of a personal residence, she may be eligible to exclude up to $250,000 of the gain from her taxable income (or up to $500,000 if she is married filing jointly). To qualify for the exclusion, Constanza must have owned and used the property as her primary residence for at least two of the five years preceding the sale.
Assuming Constanza qualifies for the exclusion, her recognized gain on the sale of her personal residence would be zero, and she would not have to report the realized gain of $316,230 on her tax return.
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How abrasive grits interact with machined surfaces? Select all correct answers (the score is right minus wrong answers ) Plowing action (significantly reduced cutting action) Cutting action Rubbing action (no. or almost no cutting)
Plowing action (significantly reduced cutting action), Cutting action Abrasive grits interact with machined surfaces through both cutting and plowing actions.
Cutting action involves the grits physically shearing off material from the surface, while plowing action involves the grits pushing material aside and creating grooves or scratches in the surface.
Rubbing action, on the other hand, is not typically associated with abrasive grits. It refers to a type of frictional interaction between two surfaces that are moving relative to each other without any significant cutting or plowing.
Therefore, the correct answers are plowing action and cutting action.
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Question 1: $100 This practice involves purchasing components rather than producing them in house.
Define ___ - stock-out costs - the outsourcing - the two-bin inventory system - the the seasonal demand - total ordering costs
The practice mentioned in the question is called outsourcing. Outsourcing refers to the practice of purchasing components or goods from external suppliers rather than producing them in-house.
Stock-out costs refer to the costs incurred when a company runs out of stock and is unable to fulfil customer orders. These costs can include lost sales, reduced customer satisfaction, and damage to the company's reputation. The two-bin inventory system is a method of inventory management where two bins are used for each inventory item. One bin is used for current stock, while the other bin is used as a backup or safety stock. When the current bin runs out of stock, the backup bin is used to fulfil orders, and a reorder is placed for the item.
Seasonal demand refers to the fluctuations in demand for a product or service throughout the year. Seasonal demand can be influenced by factors such as weather, holidays, and cultural events. Total ordering costs refer to the costs associated with ordering inventory from suppliers. These costs can include the cost of placing an order, the cost of transportation or shipping, and the cost of processing and receiving the order.
In the context of outsourcing, a company may choose to outsource certain components to external suppliers to reduce stock-out costs and better manage seasonal demand. The two-bin inventory system can also be used to manage inventory levels and reduce the risk of stock-outs. However, companies must also consider the total ordering costs associated with outsourcing and determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs.
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Much Ado About.. Little?: According to the interviewee, the FCPA contains statute of limitations. What is the implication of this?It increases the amount of time the government has to bring a cause of action under the FCPAIt impacts settlement amounts, because the government and only go back so far on any claims made under the FCPA
The FCPA, or Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, is a federal law that prohibits companies from bribing foreign officials in order to obtain or retain business.
The statute of limitations is a legal time limit within which a cause of action must be brought. According to the interviewee, the FCPA contains a statute of limitations, which means that there is a limited amount of time during which the government can bring a cause of action under the FCPA.
The implication of this is that it increases the amount of time that the government has to bring a cause of action under the FCPA.
This means that companies that have engaged in bribery or other corrupt practices may be held accountable for their actions for a longer period of time. It also impacts settlement amounts, because the government can only go back so far on any claims made under the FCPA.
Overall, the statute of limitations in the FCPA is an important tool for holding companies accountable for their actions and preventing corruption in the international business community.
While it may not necessarily result in large amounts of fines or penalties for companies, it does provide a deterrent effect and sends a message that corrupt practices will not be tolerated.
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The implication of the FCPA containing statute of limitations is that it limits the amount of time the government has to bring a cause of action under the FCPA.
Statute of limitations is a legal term that defines the period of time during which a legal action can be brought against a party. In the context of the FCPA, it means that the government can only bring charges against a company or individual for corrupt activities that occurred within a certain time frame. This limitation can impact settlement amounts, as the government may not be able to pursue claims that fall outside of the statute of limitations. Overall, the inclusion of a statute of limitations in the FCPA provides a framework for legal action and helps to ensure that investigations and prosecutions are timely and effective.
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The Sweezy model of oligopoly reveals that: Select one: a. perfectly competitive prices can arise in markets with only a few firms. b. capacity constraints are not important in determining market performance. c. changes in marginal cost may not affect prices. d. All of the statements associated with this question are correct.
The Sweezy model of oligopoly reveals that c. changes in marginal cost may not affect prices.
The Sweezy model of oligopoly is a type of market structure where a few firms dominate the market and compete with each other. In this model, firms are interdependent and strategic in their decision-making processes, which can lead to non-competitive pricing behavior. One of the key findings of the Sweezy model is that firms may not respond to changes in marginal cost by adjusting prices. This is because they may anticipate their rivals' reactions to any price changes and opt to maintain their existing prices. Therefore, the answer to your question is that changes in marginal cost may not affect prices in oligopoly markets, as revealed by the Sweezy model.
The Sweezy model, also known as the kinked-demand model, assumes that firms in an oligopoly have a downward-sloping demand curve for their product. They believe that if they raise their prices, competitors will not follow, leading to a significant loss of market share. However, if they lower their prices, competitors will also lower theirs, leading to only a small gain in market share. As a result, firms tend to maintain stable prices even if their marginal costs change.
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The Boeing corporation has the following divisions:1. The commercial airliner division2. The satellite division3. The military aircraft divisionBoeing can be said to have what type of structure?a) A simple structureb) A client-based structurec) A functional structured) A geographic structure
The Boeing corporation has the following divisions:1 c) A functional structure.
A functional structure is one in which an organization is divided into various departments based on functions or expertise, such as finance, marketing, operations, etc. In Boeing's case, the commercial airliner, satellite, and military aircraft divisions all represent different functions within the company. Each division has its own set of experts and resources that are focused on their specific area of expertise, while still being a part of the larger organization.
Boeing's functional structure allows for greater efficiency and specialization within the company. Each division is able to focus on their specific function, while still being a part of the larger company. This can lead to better innovation and development within each division, as they are able to concentrate on their area of expertise. Additionally, a functional structure can lead to cost savings, as resources can be shared across the organization. However, there can also be drawbacks to a functional structure. Communication and collaboration between different divisions may be more challenging, as each division is focused on their own function. Additionally, there may be a lack of flexibility within the organization, as decision-making may be slower due to the need for input and approval from multiple departments. Overall, Boeing's functional structure allows for greater efficiency and specialization within the company, while still being a part of the larger organization.
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