Answer:
ΔG = - 31.7kJ/mol
Explanation:
It is possible to find ΔG of a reaction at certain temperature knowing Kc following the equation:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln Q
ΔG° = -RT lnKc
ΔG = -RT lnKc + RT ln Q (1)
Where R is gas constant (8.314J/molK), T absolute temperature (350°C + 273.15 = 623.15K) and Q reaction quotient
For the reaction,
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g)
Q = [NH₃]² / [H₂]³[N₂]
Where the concentrations of each chemical are:
[NH₃] = 1.0mol / 2.5L = 0.4M
[H₂] = 5.0mol / 2.5L = 2M
[N₂] = 2.5mol / 2.5L = 1M}
Q = [0.4M]² / [2M]³[1M]
Q = 0.02
And replacing in (1):
ΔG = -RT lnKc + RT ln Q
ΔG = -8.314J/molK*623.15K ln 9 + 8.314J/molK*623.15K ln 0.02
ΔG = - 31651J/mol
ΔG = - 31.7kJ/mol1.46 mol sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 14.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 23.7 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is mm Hg
Explanation:
Since there are no gas constant with the unit of mmHg, you just have to use the gas constant for atm, and then convert that into mmHg
What's the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2? The atomic
weight of Ca is 40.1 and the atomic weight of Br is 79.9.
A) 452.3 g
B) 53.04 g
C) 44.2 g
D) 88.4 g
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Let n be the quantity of matter in the Calcium Bromide
● n = m/ M
M is the atomic weight and m is the mass
M of CaBr2 is the sum of the atomic wieght of its components (2 Bromes atoms and 1 calcium atom)
M = 40.1 + 2×79.9
● 0.422 = m/ (40.1+2×79.9)
●0.422 = m/ 199.9
● m = 0.422 × 199.9
● m = 84.35 g wich is 88.4 g approximatively
88.4 g approximatively is the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2 ,therefore option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by mass ?Mass is the amount of matter that a body possesses. Mass is usually measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg) .
To calculate mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2,
Let n be the quantity of matter in the Calcium Bromide
M is the atomic weight and m is the mass
n = m/ MM of CaBr2 is the sum of the atomic weight of its components
Mass of Ca = 40.1 , Mass of Br = 79.9
M = 40.1 + 2×79.9
0.422 = m/ (40.1+2×79.9)
0.422 = m/ 199.9
m = 0.422 × 199.9
m = 84.35 g which is 88.4 g approximatively .
Thus ,88.4 g approximatively is the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2 , hence option (d) is correct .
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Compare and contrast the quantum mechanical model and Niels Bohr of the atom
Answer:
the quantum mechanical model VS. Neils Bohr of the atom
Explanation:
The Bohr model and quantum model are models that explain the structure of an atom. ... The key difference between Bohr and quantum model is that Bohr model states that electrons behave as particles whereas quantum model explains that the electron has both particle and wave behavior.
How are Math, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology all related?
Answer:
- you have to do maths in all 3
- atoms make up everything even parts of a cel and theyre studied in chem and physics
- chemistry is used in biology by finding out what different substances are eg cytoplasm in a cell
If 37.5 mL of 0.100 M calcium chloride reacts completely with aqueous silver nitrate, what is the mass of AgCl (MM
Answer:
OPTION C is correct
C) 1.07 g
Explanation:
CaCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)3(aq)
But we know molarity molarity= number of moles of solute/ volume of the solution
M= n/V
From the equation above
number of moles of Cacl2 = (37.5 ×0 .100 × 10^-3) = 0.00375 moles.
Then
1 mole of Cacl2 yields 2 moles of Agcl2
0.00375 moles of Cacl2 will produce let say Y.
Y= (0.00375 ×2)/1
= 0.0075 moles.
Number of moles of Agcl2 = mass /molar mass of Agcl
Molar mass of Agcl = 178
Then mass = 178 ×0.0075 = 1.047
Therefore, the mass of agcl precipitate is
1.07 g
If 2.9g of water is heated from 23.9C to 98.9C, how much heat (in calories) was added to the water?
Answer:
Explanation:
we know that
ΔH=m C ΔT
where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (j)
m is the mass of the given substance which is water in this case
ΔT IS the change in temperature and c is the specific heat constant
we know that given mass=2.9 g
ΔT=T2-T1 =98.9 °C-23.9°C=75°C
specific heat constant for water is 4.18 j/g°C
therefore ΔH=2.9 g*4.18 j/g°C*75°C
ΔH=909.15 j
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in a 110.0 sample of tetraborane(B4H10) . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 4 significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]1.242 \times 10^{25}\text{ atoms H}[/tex]
Explanation:
You must convert the mass of B₄H₁₀ to moles of B₄H₁₀, then to molecules of B₄H₁₀, and finally to atoms of H.
1. Moles of B₄H₁₀
[tex]\text{Moles of B$_{4}$H}_{10} = \text{110.0 g B$_{4}$H}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10}}{\text{53.32 g B$_{4}$H}_{10}} = \text{2.063 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10}[/tex]
2. Molecules of B₄H₁₀
[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{2.063 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules B$_{4}$H}_{10}}{\text{1 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10}}\\\\=1.242 \times 10^{24}\text{ molecules B$_{4}$H}_{10}[/tex]
3. Atoms of H
[tex]\text{Atoms of H} = 1.242 \times 10^{24}\text{ molecules B$_{4}$H}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{10 atoms H}}{\text{1 molecule B$_{4}$H}_{10}}\\\\= \mathbf{1.242 \times 10^{25}}\textbf{ atoms H}[/tex]
Calculate the molar hydrogen ion concentration of each of the following biological solutions given the pH:
(a) gastric juice, pH= 1.80
(b) urine, pH 4.75 56.
Answer: A
Explanation: Calculate the molar hydrogen ion concentration of each of the following biological solutions given the pH, Urine pH= 4.90
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) refers to a 3d orbital? Question 5 options: 2 0 0 – g 5 4 1 – 4 2 –2 + 4 3 1 – 3 2 1 –
3 2 1 is the set of quantum numbers.
What are Quantum Numbers?The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom is called quantum numbers. There are four quantum numbers, namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.
What is the rule of quantum numbers?The rules for quantum numbers are: (n) can be any positive, nonzero integral value. (l) can be zero or any positive integer but not larger than (n-1). l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …. (n-1) (ml) values follow the equation.
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A galvanic cell consists of a Cu(s)|Cu2+(aq) half-cell and a Cd(s)|Cd2+(aq) half-cell connected by a salt bridge. Oxidation occurs in the cadmium half-cell. The cell can be represented in standard notation as
Answer:
[tex]Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
A galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.
The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a salt bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.
As it is given that cadmium acts as anode, it must be on the left hand side and copper must be on right hand side.
[tex]Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)[/tex]
Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: 2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 30.5 g of nitroge
Answer:
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Explanation:
Given:
2 NaN3 ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N2
Find:
Amount of NaN3
Computation:
N2 moles = Product of N2 / molar mass of N2
N2 moles =30.5/28
N2 moles = 1.0893
2NaN3 makes 3(N2 )
So,
NaN3 moles = (2/3) moles of N2
NaN3 moles = ( 2/3) × 1.0893
NaN3 moles = = 0.7262
NaN3 mass = 0.7262 x 65
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Answer:
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Explanation:
Given:
2 NaN3 ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N2
Find:
Amount of NaN3
Computation:
N2 moles = Product of N2 / molar mass of N2
N2 moles =30.5/28
N2 moles = 1.0893
2NaN3 makes 3(N2 )
So,
NaN3 moles = (2/3) moles of N2
NaN3 moles = ( 2/3) × 1.0893
NaN3 moles = = 0.7262
NaN3 mass = 0.7262 x 65
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Explanation:
A quantity of liquid methanol, CH 3OH, is introduced into a rigid 3.00-L vessel, the vessel is sealed, and the temperature is raised to 500K. At this temperature, the methanol vaporizes and decomposes according to the reaction CH 3OH(g) CO(g) + 2 H 2(g), K c= 6.90×10 –2. If the concentration of H 2 in the equilibrium mixture is 0.426M, what mass of methanol was initially introduced into the vessel?
Answer:
74.3g of methanol were introduced into the vessel
Explanation:
In the equilibrium:
CH₃OH(g) ⇄ CO(g) + 2H₂(g)
Kc is defined as the ratio between concentrations in equilibrium of :
Kc = 6.90x10⁻² = [CO] [H₂]² / [CH₃OH]
Some methanol added to the vessel will react producing H₂ and CO. And equilibrium concentrations must be:
[CH₃OH] = ? - X
[CO] = X
[H₂] = 2X
Where ? is the initial concentration of methanol
As [H₂] = 2X = 0.426M; X = 0.213M
[CH₃OH] = ? - 0.213M
[CO] = 0.213M
[H₂] = 0.426M
Replacing in Kc to solve equilibrium concentration of methanol:
6.90x10⁻² = [0.213] [0.426]² / [CH₃OH]
[CH₃OH] = 0.560
As:
[CH₃OH] = ? - 0.213M = 0.560M
? = 0.773M
0.7733M was the initial concentration of methanol. As volume of vessel is 3.00L, moles of methanol are:
3.00L * (0.773 mol / L) = 2.319 moles methanol.
Using molar mass of methanol (32.04g/mol), initial mass of methanol added was:
2.319 moles * (32.04g / mol) =
74.3g of methanol were introduced into the vesselWhich one of these four atoms has the most neutrons?
O A.
79
Se
34
B.
80
Br
35
OC.
73
Ge
32
84
Kr
36
O D.
Answer:
kr
Explanation:
it is radioactive so it loss electron due to which it jas most neutons
g . Calculate the molar concentration for each of the following solutions. (a) 1.50 g NaCl in 100.0 mL of solution (b) 1.50 g K2Cr2O7 in 100.0 mL of solution (c) 5.55 g CaCl2 in 125 mL of solution (d) 5.55 g Na2SO4 in 125 mL of solution
Answer:
(a) [tex]M=0.257M[/tex]
(b) [tex]M=0.0510M[/tex]
(c) [tex]M =0.500M[/tex]
(d) [tex]M= 0.391M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the molarity or molar concentration of a solution is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters, we proceed as follows:
(a) The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.45 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.100 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{1.50gNaCl}{0.100L} *\frac{1molNaCl}{58.45gNaCl} =0.257M[/tex]
(b) The molar of potassium dichromate is 294.2 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.100 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{1.50gK_2Cr_2O_7}{0.100L} *\frac{1molK_2Cr_2O_7}{294.2gK_2Cr_2O_7} =0.0510M[/tex]
(c) The molar of calcium chloride is 111 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.125 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{5.55gCaCl_2}{0.100L} *\frac{1molCaCl_2}{111gCaCl_2} =0.500M[/tex]
(d) The molar of sodium sulfate is 142 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.125 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{5.55gNa_2SO_4}{0.100L} *\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{142gNa_2SO_4} = 0.391M[/tex]
Best regards.
A simplified version of photosynthesis can be represented as carbon dioxide combining with water to form glucose and oxygen: 6CO2+6H20 C6H12O6+6O2 In this reaction, ________ is oxidized. 1.Carbon dioxide 2.Hydrogen 3.Carbon 4.Oxygen
Answer:
2, hydrogen
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
Answer is not hydrogen
Explanation:
did the test and got it wrong
A student completed the experiment but found that the total amount of material recovered weighed more than the original sample. What is the most likely source of error and how may it be corrected?
Answer:
This is due to the water moisture present in the recovered sample.
Explanation:
The total amount of material recovered isn’t meant to weigh more than the original sample. However when this happens then it means there is the presence of water moisture in the recovered sample.
The recovered samples however needs to be heated to make it dry and eliminate the water moisture through evaporation.
Explain why only the lone pairs on the central atom are taken into consideration when predicting molecular shape
Answer:
Lone pairs cause more repulsion than bond pairs
Explanation:
A lone pair takes up more space around the central atom than bond pairs of electrons. This is because, a lone pair is attracted to only one nucleus while bond pairs are attracted to two nuclei.
Hence the repulsion between lone pairs is far greater than the repulsion between bond pairs or repulsion between a lone pair and a bond pair. The presence of a lone pair therefore distorts a molecule away from the ideal shape predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
Lone pairs are found to decrease the observed bond angles in a molecule.
Describe how you would prepare 500ml of 40% (w/v) aqueous iodine solution.
[Atomic mass of iodine =127g/mol].
Answer:
- Weight 333.3 grams of iodine.
- Measure 500 mL of water.
- Vigorously mix the resulting solution.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since 500 mL of a 40% (w/v) aqueous solution iodine is required, we can compute the required mass of iodine by defining the given mass-volume percent:
[tex]\% w/v=\frac{m_{iodine}}{m_{solution}} *100%=\frac{m_{iodine}}{m_{water}+m_{iodine}} *100%[/tex]
In such a way, we need to find mass of iodine, which is computed as:
[tex]m_{iodine}=\frac{\%w/v*m_{water}}{100w/v-\%} \\\\m_{iodine}=\frac{40*500}{100-40}\\ \\m_{iodine}=333.3g\\[/tex]
Thereby, the procedure will be:
- Weight 333.3 grams of iodine.
- Measure 500 mL of water.
- Vigorously mix the resulting solution.
Best regards.
Convert 59800 kilograms to pounds
Answer:
131836.43 pounds
Explanation:
one kilogram is 2.20462 pounds. multiply 2.20462 by 59800
Answer: 131836.43
Formula: Multiply the mass value by 2.205
59800×2.205=131836.43
Which of the following could be considered a scientific statement?
(A) I believe there is life on other planets.
(B) I observed that bees prefer red flowers.
(C) I think cake tastes much better than cookies.
(D) I consider yellow a cheerful color.
A chemical reaction that has the general formula of nA → (A)n is best classified as a ____ reaction. A. synthesis B. polymerization C. decomposition D. oxidation E. replacement
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction that has the general formula of nA → (A)n is best classified as a polymerization reaction.
Answer:
B. Polymerization
Explanation:
I'm just smart
What did J. J. Thomson's cathode ray experiment show about atoms?
Answer:
atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons
Which ONE of these cations has the same number of unpaired electrons as Fe2+ ? A) Ni2+ B) Fe3+ C) Cr2+ D) Mn2+ E) Co2+
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe2+ Has 4 unpaired electrons.
By method of elimination;
Option A: Ni2+ has two unpaired electrons. so this option is wrong.
Option B: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Fe3+ ion. so this option is wrong.
Option C: There are 4 unpaired electrons in the Cr2+ ion. so this option is correct.
Option D: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Mn2+ ion. so this option is wrong.
Option E: There are 3 unpaired electrons in the Co2+ ion. so this option is wrong.
What happens to the electropositive character of elements on moving from left to right along a period in a periodic table?
Answer:
On moving from left to right in a period the electropositive character decreases as the tendency to lose electrons decreases.
Explanation:
2NH3 → N2 + 3H2 If 2.22 moles of ammonia (NH3) decomposes according to the reaction shown, how many moles of hydrogen (H2) are formed? A) 2.22 moles of H2 B) 1.11 moles of H2 C) 3.33 moles of H2 D) 6.66 moles of H2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to the mole ratio, using 2NH3 will give you 3H2. Which means in order to find the moles of H2 you would only need to divide 2 and multiply 3 to get the amount of moles of H2 produced.
Answer:
I think it's C
Explanation:
Please, tell me if I'm incorrect.
Calculate the entropy change in the surroundings associated with this reaction occurring at 25∘C. Express the entropy change to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
That means that if you are calculating entropy change, you must multiply the enthalpy change value by 1000. So if, say, you have an enthalpy change of -92.2 kJ mol-1, the value you must put into the equation is -92200 J mol-1
The entropy change in the surroundings associated with this reaction occurring at 25 degree C is calculated as ΔS = -ΔH/T J/K.
What is entropy?Entropy is a quantity which gives idea about the randomness or arrangement of atoms or molecules present in any sample.
Entropy change will be calculated as:
ΔS = -ΔH/T, where
ΔH = chnage in enthalpy (J/mole)
T = temperature (K)
So to calculate the entropy change first we have to know about the value of enthalpy in joules and then divide it by the temperature.
Hence the unit of entropy is joule per kelvin.
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We discussed the different types of intermolecular forces in this lesson, which can affect the boiling point of a substance.
1. Which of these has the highest boiling point?
A) Ar
B) Kr
C) Xe
D) Ne
2. Which substance has the highest boiling point?
A) CH4
B) He
C) HF
D) Cl2
Answer:
1, C, Xe 2, B,He
Explanation:
1, cause as u go down a group the boiling point increases.
2, boiling point of single element is greater than a compound
According to periodic trends in periodic table boiling point increases down the group and hence Xe has highest boiling point and more amount of heat is required to boil an element hence He has highest boiling point.
What is periodic table?
Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
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What is the oxidizing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)
Answer:
Silver.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the redox reaction:
[tex]Ni^0(s)+Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}+Ag^0(s)[/tex]
We can see the nickel is being oxidized as its oxidation state increases from 0 to 2+ whereas the oxidation state of silver decreases from +1 to 0, it means that the oxidizing agent is silver and the reducing agent is nickel.
Best regards.
The oxidizing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation is Silver.
Calculation of the oxidizing agent:The redox reaction is
Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)
here the nickel is being oxidized since its oxidation state rises from 0 to 2+ while on the other hand, the oxidation state of silver is reduced from +1 to 0, it means that the oxidizing agent is silver and the reducing agent is nickel.
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An atom of 108Te has a mass of 107.929550 amu. Calculate the binding energy per MOLE in kJ. Use the values: mass of 1H atom
Answer:
The binding energy = 8.64972649×10¹⁰ kJ/mole
Explanation:
Given that:
An atom of 108Te has a mass of 107.929550 amu.
In a 108 Te atom, there are 52 protons and 56 neutrons
where;
mass of proton= 1.007825 amu
mass of neutron= 1.008665 amu
Similarly; The atomic number of Te = 52
the mass of 52 protons = 52 × 1.007825 amu
the mass of 52 protons = 52.4069 amu
the mass of 56 neutrons = 56 × 1.008665 amu
the mass of 56 neutrons = 56.48524 amu
The total mass can now be = the mass of 52 protons + the mass of 56 neutrons
The total mass = 52.4069 amu + 56.48524 amu
The total mass = 108.89214 amu
Recall : it is given that An atom of 108Te has a mass of 107.929550 amu.
Therefore, the mass defect will be = 108.89214 amu - 107.929550 amu
the mass defect = 0.96259amu
where 1 amu = 1.66× 10⁻²⁷ kg
Therefore, 0.96259amu = (0.96259 × 1.66× 10⁻²⁷) kg
= 1.5978994 × 10⁻²⁷kg
The binding energy = mass defect × (speed of light)²
where;
speed of light c = 2.99792 × 10⁸ m/s
The binding energy = 1.5978994 × 10⁻²⁷kg × 2.99792 × 10⁸ m/s
The binding energy = 1.43611597 × 10⁻¹⁰ J
The binding energy = 1.43611597 × 10⁻¹³ kJ/atom
since 1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³ atom (avogadro's constant)
Then;
The binding energy = ( 1.43611597 × 10⁻¹³ )× (6.023 × 10²³) kJ/mole
The binding energy = 8.64972649×10¹⁰ kJ/mole
How to prepared sodium chloride solution in the laboratory.
hope it will help you
.
.
.
hope it will helps