percentage yield =(actual yield/theoretical yield) ×100/1
chlorine is the limiting reagent hence would be the major determinant of the product
71[Cl2]=2×58.5[NaCl]
200[Cl2]=x[NaCl]
x=(200×58.5×2)/(71)
x=329.58g(theoretical yield of NaCl)
percentage yield = (240/329.58) ×100
percentage yield= 72.8℅
The answer is that the percentage yield is 72.8 % .
What is Percentage Yield ?Chemical reactions in the real world do not always go exactly as planned on paper.
In the course of an experiment, many things will contribute to the formation of less product than would be predicted.
Besides spills and other experimental errors, there are often losses due to an incomplete reaction, undesirable side reactions, etc.
Chemists need a measurement that indicates how successful a reaction has been. This measurement is called the percent yield.
Percentage yield =(actual yield/theoretical yield) ×100 %
Chlorine is the limiting reagent hence would be the major determinant of the product
Molecular weight of Cl₂ is 71
Molecular weight of NaCl is 58.5
For 1 mole of Cl₂ 2 moles of NaCl is produced
so it is given that Cl₂ is 200 grams
= 200/71
=2.82 moles.
=5.63 moles of NaCl
=5.63* 58.5 grams
=329.58 g of Nacl
So , 329.58g is theoretical yield of NaCl
percentage yield = (240/329.58) ×100
percentage yield= 72.8℅
Therefore the percentage yield = 72.8%
To know more about percentage yield
https://brainly.com/question/27492865
#SPJ2
It is well-known that carbon dioxide, CO2, has a much greater density than air. In fact,
CO2 gas can displace air, which is why there are regulations in place that limit the
amount of dry ice allowed in elevators. In other words, do not get trapped in an
elevator, or any enclosed space, with someone who is transporting dry ice. Calculate
the pressure exerted by the CO2 gas, in atm, if the density was measured to be 1.983
g/L on a day where the temperature is 22.165 °C.
Answer: The pressure exerted by the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas, in atm is 1.092
Explanation:
According to the ideal gas equation:'
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = Pressure of the gas = ?
V= Volume of the gas
T= Temperature of the gas = [tex]22.165^0C=(273+22.165)K=295.165K[/tex] (0°C = 273 K)
n= moles of gas = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/K mol
[tex]P=\frac{mRT}{MV}[/tex] as [tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{dRT}{M}[/tex] where d is density
[tex]P=\frac{1.983g/L\times 0.0821Latm/Kmol\times 295.165K}{44g/mol}=1.092atm[/tex]
Thus pressure exerted by the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas, in atm is 1.092
Oh no! I dash (lose) my purse
Answer:
Ok
Explanation:
Question 1
3 pts
TI
Which part(s) of the following ground state electron configuration holds the valence
electrons?
At
o
1s22s22p63523p4
ОЗр
03s
O2s
O 35 and 3p
Answer:
3s and 3p
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Electronic configuration =>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁴
Location of valence electron =?
From the electronic configuration given above, we can see clearly that the atom has three (3) shells.
Valence electron(s) are located at the outer most shell of an atom.
The outer most shell of the atom above is 3s and 3p.
Therefore, 3s and 3p will contain the valence electron(s)
True or False
Low temperatures lead to faster dissolution rates compared to high temperatures
Answer:
false
Explanation:
this is because , high temperature speeds up the the random motion of particles which leads to high dissolution
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Which of the following conditions remain constant in Boyle's law?
Volume and pressure
Density and temperature
Pressure and number of moles
Temperature and number of moles
Answer: Temperature and number of moles are the conditions which remain constant in Boyle's law.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.
Mathematically, it is represented as follows.
[tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]
As equation for ideal gas is as follows.
PV = nRT
And, at constant temperature the pressure is inversely proportional to volume which also means that number of moles are also constant in Boyle's law.
Thus, we can conclude that temperature and number of moles are the conditions which remain constant in Boyle's law.
Answer:
Temperature and number of moles
Explanation:
Select all of the abiotic factors in an ecosystem.
Plants
Sunlight
Soil
Animals
Rocks
Dead deer in the forest
Temperature
Answer:
Sunlight, Soil, Rocks, Temperature and dead deer
Explanation:
You could say the dead tree is now an abiotic factor because biotic factors refer to living things
28. If the total pressure of a mixture of four gases (neon, carbon dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen) is 1245 mm
Hg, what is the pressure of neon gas if the pressure of carbon dioxide is 145 mm Hg, the pressure of hydrogen is
499 mm Hg and the pressure of oxygen is 228 mm Hg?
A) 601 mm Hg
B) 746 mm Hg
C) 872 mm Hg
D) 373 mm Hg
Answer:
D) 373 mm Hg.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by keeping in mind Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of each gas' partial pressures. In other words, for this case:
Total Pressure = Ne Pressure + CO₂ Pressure + O₂ Pressure + H₂ Pressure1245 mm Hg = Ne Pressure + 145 mm Hg + 228 mm Hg + 499 mm HgNe Pressure = 373 mm HgThe answer is option D) 373 mm Hg.
To prepare 250mL of calcium chloride solution with a molar concentration of 1.20mol/L, what mass of calcium chloride would be required?
Answer:
33.30 grams of CaCl2 will be required
Explanation:
Given,
Volume of solution, V= 250 ml
Molarity of solution, M= 1.20 mol/L
Molecular mass of CaCL2, S= 40+(35.5 X 2)= 111
We know,
Required mass, W= SVM/1000
Now,
W = (111 X 250 X 1.20)/1000
= 33300/1000
= 33.30
Therefore, 33.30 grams of Calcium Chloride will be required.
Write an equation for sodium chloride and sodium oxide
Answer:
Explanation:
The Chemical Equation for each one of these compounds would be the following
Sodium Chloride: NaCl
This compound contains 1 Sodium atom and 1 Chlorine atom
Sodium Oxide: Na₂O
This compound contains 2 Sodium atoms and 1 Oxygen atom.
A gas system has volume, moles and temperature of 1.52 L, 0.52 moles and 203K, respectively. What is the pressure in atm?
Answer:
P = 5.70 atm
Explanation:
Use PV = nRT
In this case, R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (because we are finding the pressure in atm)P(1.52 L) = (0.52 moles)(0.0821)(203 K)
P = 5.701628947 atm
Using what you know about the structures of the amino acid side chains and the mechanisms presented in this chapter, which of the following amino acid side chain may play the following roles in an enzymatic mechanism: a. participate in proton transfer, b. act as a nucleophile
Answer:
a. participate in proton transfer - His
b. acts as a nucleophile - Ser
Explanation:
Enzymes are regulated because they are proteins. They are categorize based on how they catalyze. Heat weakens and inactivates the enzymes because of non covalent interaction. His amino acid participate in proton transfer because it is able to act as an acid as well as a base while Ser amino acid can act as nucleophile.
What is the mass in grams of 5.50 moles of Copper, Cu?
Answer:
349.503 g
https://www.convertunits.com/from/moles+Copper/to/grams
here is a link, you can convert moles of copper to grams here
The answer is 5.50 moles of Cu (Copper) has 349.503 grams mass .
What is a mole ?
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, ions, or other chemical units.
and the molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of 1 mole of that substance, expressed in grams per mole.
It is equal to the mass of 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, or formula units of that substance.
1 mole of Cu has 63.546 grams of Cu
So 5.50 moles will have 5.50 * 63.546 grams
=349.503 grams
Therefore 5.50 moles of Cu (Copper) has 349.503 grams mass .
To know more about moles
https://brainly.in/question/148570
#SPJ2
Is nuclear energy good or bad?
Answer:
It is bad
Explanation:
Is nuclear energy good or bad?
1. How many moles of hydrogen are needed to completely react with two moles of nitrogen?
_N2 + _H2 -->_NH3
Please hurry it is for a big assignment
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Answer: 6 moles of hydrogen are needed to react with two moles of nitrogen.
Explanation:
If g of chlorine gas occupies a volume of mL at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions
The complete question is as follows: If 1.04 g of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 872 mL at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions ?
Answer: A volume of 1744 L will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]Mass_1[/tex] = 1.04 g, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 872 mL
[tex]Mass_2[/tex] = 2.08 g, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?
As molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g/mol.
Number of moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.
Hence, moles of chlorine present in 1.04 g chlorine gas is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.04 g}{35.5 g/mol}\\= 0.029 mol[/tex]
Also, moles of chlorine present in 2.08 g chlorine gas is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{2.08 g}{35.5 g/mol}\\= 0.058 mol[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the volume occupied by 2.08 g of chlorine gas is as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{872 L}{0.029 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{0.058 mol}\\V_{2} = 1744 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 1744 L will 2.08 g of chlorine gas occupy under the same conditions.
determine the mass fraction of iron in its compounds:
Please!
Answer:
Fe(NO₃)₃ = 0.23; FeCl₃ = 0.34
Explanation:
Mass fraction is defined as the ratio between the mass of iron in 1 mol of the compound and the mass of the complete compound.
In Fe(NO₃)₃ there is just 1 atom of Fe that has a molar mass of 55.845g/mol. The molar mass of this compound is 241.86g/mol. Thus, mass fraction is:
55.845g/mol / 241.86g/mol =
Fe(NO₃)₃ = 0.23In FeCl₃ there is 1 atom of Fe that has a molar mass of 55.845g/mol. The molar mass of this compound is 162.2g/mol. Thus, mass fraction is:
55.845g/mol / 162.2g/mol =
FeCl₃ = 0.34Identify the specific element that corresponds to each of the following electron configuration 1s2, 2s2, 2p6,3s2, 3p6
Explanation:
It's argon
As argon has atomic number 18 so it's configuration is
1s2, 2s2, 2p6,3s2, 3p6
Hope it will help :)❤
The given electron configuration 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6 corresponds to the element argon (Ar).
Each number and letter in the electron configuration corresponds to a specific electron orbital and the number of electrons present in that orbital.
In this case, the electron configuration indicates that:
The first shell (n=1) has 2 electrons in the 1s orbital.
The second shell (n=2) has 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 6 electrons in the 2p orbital.
The third shell (n=3) has 2 electrons in the 3s orbital and 6 electrons in the 3p orbital.
By adding up the total number of electrons (2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6), we find that the configuration represents 18 electrons. The element that has 18 electrons is argon, which has an atomic number of 18.
Therefore, the electron configuration 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6 corresponds to the element argon (Ar).
Know more about argon:
https://brainly.com/question/12032224
#SPJ2
1. (8pt) Using dimensional analysis convert 600.0 calories into kilojoules
2. (8pts) how much heat and kilojoules is needed to raise the temperature of 236 g of silver from 8.5°C to 34.9°C? (Cag = 0.24 J/g°C)
Answer:
1. 2.510kJ
2. Q = 1.5 kJ
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information for this calorimetry problem, we can proceed as follows:
1. Here, we consider the following equivalence statement for converting from calories to joules and from joules to kilojoules:
[tex]1cal=4.184J\\\\1kJ=1000J[/tex]
Then, we perform the conversion as follows:
[tex]600.0cal*\frac{4.184J}{1cal}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}=2.510kJ[/tex]
2. Here, we use the general heat equation:
[tex]Q=mC(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
And we plug in the given mass, specific heat and initial and final temperature to obtain:
[tex]Q=236g*0.24\frac{J}{g\°C} (34.9\°C-8.5\°C)\\\\Q=1495.3J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\Q=1.5kJ[/tex]
Regards!
Benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol can be distinguished by NMR. The proton on the aldehyde group will appear at approximately _____ ppm; the methylene peak on the alcohol is the only peak ______ ppm for either compound.
Answer:
9-10 ppm.
0.2-0.4 ppm.
Explanation:
The proton on the aldehyde group will appear at approximately 9-10 ppm whereas the methylene peak on the alcohol is the only peak 0.2-0.4 ppm for either compound. Aldehydes and aromatics are quite distinctive in the Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Aldehydes show up from 9-10 ppm, usually as a small singlet; aromatic protons show up from 6.5-8.5 ppm. NMR spectroscopy is the use of NMR to study the physical, chemical, and biological properties of matter.
orbital hauny dump bell shape is...
a Sorbital il p-orbital 1 ild-orbital pulf orbital
Answer: the orbital with a hauny dump bell shape is the p- orbital.
Explanation:
An orbital can be defined as part of the nucleus of an atom that consists of an electron of maximum given energy. The shape of this part gives the shape of the orbitals. There are different types of orbitals which include:
--> s-orbitals: This is the type of orbital in which the probability of finding electron is the same in all directions usually at a given distance form the nucleus. Therefore the s-orbitals are SPHERICAL in shape about the nucleus and are non- directional.
--> d-orbitals: This is said to have a clover shape. This is because the electron is pushed out four times during the rotation when an opposite spin proton aligns gluons with three spin-aligned protons.
--> p-orbitals: This is said to have a DUMP-BELL shape. This is because there are three similar p-orbitals which are arranged mutually at right angles to each other along x,y, and z axes. All the three p-orbitals are of the same energy level.
The change in entropy of 20.0 moles of ideal monatomic constant volume gas as it changes from an initial temperature 300 K to its final temperature is 200 J/K. What is the final temperature of the gas
Answer:
668.9K is the final temperature
Explanation:
The change in entropy, ΔS, of an ideal monoatomic gas is obtained using the equation:
ΔS = n*Cv*ln (T2/T1)
Where ΔS is change in entropy = 200J/K
n are moles = 20.0mol
Cv is 3/2R for an ideal monoatomic gas (3/2*8.314J/molK)
T2 is final Temperature and T1 initial temperature = 300K
Replacing:
ΔS = n*Cv*ln (T2/T1)
200J/K = 20.0mol*3/2 *8.314J/molK*ln (T2/300K)
0.80186 = ln (T2/300K)
2.23 = T2 / 300K
668.9K is the final temperaturehelp please
A gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 125 kPa at a temperature of 303K. If the temperature in the container is increased to 487K, what is the new pressure?
A 201kpa
B 200kpa
C 400kpa
D 78kpa
Answer:
A. 201 kPa
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁Where subscript 1 stands for the initial Pressure and Temperature, while 2 stands for the final conditions. That means that in this case:
P₁ = 125 kPaT₂ = 487 KP₂ = ?T₁ = 303 KWe input the data:
125 kPa * 487 K = P₂ * 303 KAnd solve for P₂:
P₂ = 201 kPaWhat are anti-oxidants? Why are they added to fat and oil containing food?
Answer:
A substance that protects cells from the damage caused by free radicals (unstable molecules made by the process of oxidation during normal metabolism). Free radicals may play a part in cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other diseases of aging.
Air movement and weather conditions are influenced by
A The Moon
B. Altitude
C. Thermal Energy
Answer:
The moon
Explanation:
The answer is A; Sorry i put the wrong answer by accident. I was trying to get to another question.
Give the answer below brainliest!!!
A. The moon influences the air movement
Evaluate each of the statements below. Select those that accurately describe the role of genes and chromosomes in
the process of inheriting a specific trait. Choose ALL that apply.
-0)
A)
Chromosomes are made of DNA.
B)
There are 26 pairs of chromosomes in humans.
C)
Alleles are the different forms of a gene that can exist.
D)
Chromosomes contain genes that control the inheritance of traits.
E)
Genes are made of chromosomes and contain all of the genetic information
for an organism.
Answer:
HEY CAN YOU POST YOUR LAST QUESTION AGAIN? CAUSE I HAVE THE ANSWER
As the temperature increases from 0°C to 25°C the amount of NH3 that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water.
A) decreases by 10 grams
B) decreases by 40 grams
C) increases by 10 grams
D) increases by 40 grams
Answer:
decreases by 10 gram
Explanation:
A 10.00 mL sample of a solution containing formic acid (a weak acid) was placed in a 25 mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark with water. A 10.00 mL sample of the diluted formic acid solution was then titrated with 0.1322 M sodium hydroxide. The titration required 15.80 mL of sodium hydroxide to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the molarity and the percentage (by mass) formic acid in the original solution. The density of the formic acid solution was found to be 1.02 g/mL.
Answer:
Molarity: 0.522M
Percentage by mass: 2.36 (w/w) %
Explanation:
Formic acid, HCOOH reacts with NaOH as follows:
HCOOH + NaOH → NaCOOH + H₂O
To solve this question we must find the moles of NaOH added = Moles formic acid. Taken into account the dilution that was made we can find the moles -And molarity of formic acid and its percentage by mass as follows:
Moles NaOH = Moles HCOOH:
0.01580L * (0.1322mol / L) =0.002089 moles HCOOH
Moles in the original solution:
0.002089 moles HCOOH * (25mL / 10mL) = 0.005222 moles HCOOH
Molarity of the solution:
0.005222 moles HCOOH / 0.01000L =
0.522MMass HCOOH in 1L -Molar mass: 46.03g/mol-
0.522moles * (46.03g / mol) = 24.04g HCOOH
Mass solution:
1L = 1000mL * (1.02g / mL) = 1020g solution
Mass percent:
24.04g HCOOH / 1020g solution * 100
2.36 (w/w) %
The total number of sodium atoms in 46.0 grams of sodium
is
Calculate the total energy (in kJ) absorbed when 50.5 g of ice at -15.0°C is converted into liquid water at 65.0 °C.
Answer:
The total energy absorbed is 32.171 kilojoules.
Explanation:
The total energy absorbed by the ice is the sum of the sensible heat of ice and water and the latent heat of fusion of the water, that is:
[tex]Q = m\cdot [c_{i}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})+L_{f} + c_{w}\cdot (T_{3}-T_{2})][/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the ice, in kilograms.
[tex]c_{i}[/tex] - Specific heat of ice, in kilojoules per kilogram-degree Celsius.
[tex]c_{w}[/tex] - Specific heat of water, in kilojoules per kilogram-degree Celsius.
[tex]L_{f}[/tex] - Latent heat of fusion, in kilojoules per degree Celsius.
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Initial temperature of water, in degrees Celsius.
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Fusion point of water, in degrees Celsius.
[tex]T_{3}[/tex] - Final temperature of water, in degree Celsius.
[tex]Q[/tex] - Total energy absorbed, in kilojoules.
If we know that [tex]m = 50.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]c_{i} = 2.090 \,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]c_{w} = 4.180\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]L_{f} = 334\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = -15\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 0\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{3} = 65\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then the total energy absorbed is:
[tex]Q= (50.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(2.090\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (15\,^{\circ}C) + 334\,\frac{kJ}{kg}+ \left(4.180\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (65\,^{\circ}C)\right][/tex][tex]Q = 32.171\,kJ[/tex]
The total energy absorbed is 32.171 kilojoules.
Write the Ksp expression for the sparingly soluble compound cobalt(II) sulfide, CoS. If either the numerator or denominator is 1, please enter 1.
Answer:
[tex]Ksp=\frac{[Co^{2+}][S^{2-}]}{1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write the chemical equation for this reaction as shown below:
[tex]CoS(s)\rightleftharpoons Co^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)[/tex]
Thus, since solids are not included in equilibrium expressions, we can set this one up as follows:
[tex]Ksp=\frac{[Co^{2+}][S^{2-}]}{1}[/tex]
Regards!