Answer:
53.31g of FeCl3
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) --> 2FeCl3(s)
From the stochiometry of the reaction;
2 mol : 3 mol : 2 mol
112g : 213g : 324.4g
Converting the masses given to moles;
Number of moles of Fe = mass / molar mass = 22.5 / 56 = 0.4018
Number of moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = 35 / 71 = 0.4930
In this reaction, the limiting reactant is Cl2
213 g of Cl2 produces 324.4g of FeCl3,
35g of Cl2 would produce xg of FeCl3
213 = 324.4
35 = x
x = (35 * 324.4) / 213 = 53.31g
What is the answer to this?
In a lab, you produce a quantity of the radioactive isotope thorium-234. Over the course of several weeks, the unstable isotope decays, and you measure the amount of thorium-234 remaining in the sample. You obtain the following data. What is the half life of Thorium-234? How much Thorium 234 will there be after two half lives?
Days Elapsed Grams of Thorium 234 Remaining
0 16
12 11
24 8
36 6
a. 36 days
b. 12 days
c. 24 days / 4 grams
Answer:
Option C. 24 days / 4 grams
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Days Elapsed >>>> Mass Remaining
0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 16
12 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11
24 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8
36 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6
A. Determination of the half-life of Thorium-234.
To determine the half-life, it is important to know the definition of half life.
Half-life is defined as the time taken for a substance to reduce to half its original mass.
From the table given above, we can see that the original mass of the isotope is 16 g (i.e at 0 day). By day 24, the mass of the isotope is 8 g (i.e half the original mass). Thus, the half-life of the isotope is 24 days.
B. Determination of the mass of the isotope remaining after 2 half lives.
Original amount (N₀) = 16 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 2
Amount remaining (N) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2² × 16
N = 1/4 × 16
N = 4 g
Thus, 4 g of the isotope is remaining after 2 half lives.
Summay:
Half-life = 24 days
Amount remaining after 2 half-lives = 4 g
Option C gives the correct answer to the question.
A mole of a substance has a mass in grams that is equal to the molecular mass. For example, a carbon atom has a mass of 12.01 u. A mole of carbon has a mass of 12.01 g. Based on their molar masses, list the GFM of each substance.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer :
Fe2O3 = 159 g/mol
CO = 28.01 g/mol
Fe = 55.85 g/mol
CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass for Fe2O3Fe = 55.85 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of Fe2O3 = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159 g/mol
Molar mass for COC = 12.01 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol
Molar mass for FeFe = 55.85 g/mol
Molar mass for CO2C = 12.01 g/mol
O = 16.0 g/mol
hence the molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16) = 44.01 g/mol
Answer:
There ya go ;)
Explanation:
Element X has two naturally occurring isotopes, 65X (isotopic mass 65.0457 amu, abundance 20.53%) and 67X (isotopic mass 66.9704 amu, abundance 79.47%). Calculate the atomic mass of element X.
Answer:
66.5753 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (⁶⁵X):
Mass of A = 65.0457 amu
Abundance of A = 20.53%
Isotope B (⁶⁷X):
Mass of B = 66.9704 amu
Abundance of B = 79.47%
Atomic mass of X =?
The atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:
Atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100]
= [(65.0457 × 20.53)/100] + [(66.9704 × 79.47)/100]
= 13.3539 + 53.2214
= 66.5753 amu
Therefore, the atomic mass of X is 66.5753 amu.
Element X, with an atomic mass of 66.58 amu, has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶⁵X (65.0457 amu, 20.53%) and ⁶⁷X (66.9704 amu, 79.47%).
What is the average atomic mass?The average atomic mass (atomic mass) of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance.
Element X has 2 isotopes:
⁶⁵X with an isotopic mass of 65.0457 amu and an abundance of 20.53% (0.2053).⁶⁷X with an isotopic mass of 66.9704 amu and an abundance of 79.47% (0.7947).We can calculate the average atomic mass of X using the following expression.
mX = m⁶⁵X × ab⁶⁵X + m⁶⁷X × ab⁶⁷X
mX = 65.0457 amu × 0.2053 + 66.9704 amu × 0.7947
mX = 66.58 amu
Element X, with an atomic mass of 66.58 amu, has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, ⁶⁵X (65.0457 amu, 20.53%) and ⁶⁷X (66.9704 amu, 79.47%).
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2055 Q. No. 10^-2
mole of KOH is dissolved in 10 litres of
water. What will be the pH of the solution?
12
Ans: pH = 11
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Moles of KOH = [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
Volume of water = 10 liters
Concentration of KOH is given by
[tex][KOH]=\dfrac{10^{-2}}{10}\\\Rightarrow [KOH]=10^{-3}\ \text{M}[/tex]
[tex][KOH][/tex] is strong base so we have the following relation
[tex][KOH]=[OH^{-}]=10^{-3}\ \text{M}[/tex]
[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^{-}]=-\log10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow pH=14-3=11[/tex]
So, pH of the solution is 11
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
Batteries hold chemical energy
Explanation:
The battery acid in a battery leads to chemical energy.
Calculate the molar mass of adrenaline (C9H13NO3C9H13NO3), a hormone responsible for regulating heart rate and other functions of the sympathetic nervous system. Express your answer to five significant figures.
Answer:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of a chemical compound is computed by averaging the atomic mass of each element in the molecule and the amount of atoms; which in this case there are 9 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom and 3 oxygen atoms; thus, we compute the average as shown below:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=m_C*9+m_H*13+m_N+m_O*3[/tex]
Now, we plug in the atomic masses to obtain:
[tex]M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=12.01*9+1.01*13+14.01+16.00*3\\\\M_{C_9H_{13}NO_3}=183.23g/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
What is one way a pathogen can enter the body?
Question 3 options:
Nose
Broken Skin
Mouth
All of the above
Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprotonation. (a) Acetaldehyde; (b) propanal; (c) acetone; (d) 4-heptanone; (e) cyclopentanone.
Answer:
See explanation below (Brainlist please)
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.
An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.
In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.
Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.
Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.
This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.
a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.
b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.
c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.
d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.
e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.
See picture for a better understanding.
Hope it helps.
Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:))))
Answer:
Extreme heat
Explanation:
Because when matter is heated up The molecules move faster.
Answer:
I think it's extreme heat
The wavelength of green light from a traffic signal is centered at 5.20 x 10-7 m.
Calculate the frequency.
Answer: 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
Explanation:
Speed = Frequency * Wavelength
Frequency = Speed/ Wavelength
Speed of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
Frequency = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / (5.20 x 10⁻⁷m)
= 5.77 * 10¹⁴hz
= 5.77 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³. Which of the following shows the mass of a gold bar that is 4.50 cm × 8.00 cm × 20.00 cm?
Answer:
13896g
Explanation:
volume = 4.50×8.00×20.00 = 720 cm³
mass = density × volume
mass= 19.3 × 720 = 13896g
Calculate the number of grams of solid aluminium chloride that will form when a mixture containing 0.150 g of aluminum powder and 1.00 g of chlorine gas is allowed to react.
2Al (s) + 3Cl2 (g) ---> 2AlCl3 (s)
a. 741 g AlCl3
b. 471 g AlCl3
c. 0.741 g AlCl3
d. 246 g AlCl3
Answer:
the answer is B:) have a good day
when aqueous solutions of sodium hypochlorite and nitric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate and hypochlorous acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Answer:
H+ (aq) + ClO- (aq) ---> HClO(aq)
Explanation:
The net ionic reaction equation is a chemical equation that explicitly shows only the particular ions that undergo a chemical change in the course of a given reaction.
In this particular reaction, the molecular reaction equation is shown as follows;
HNO3(aq) + NaOCl(aq) -----------> NaNO3(aq) + HOCl(aq)
Ionically;
H+ (aq) + ClO- (aq) ---> HClO(aq)
Nitrogen can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Which of the following lists the
phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density?
1. liquid, gas, solid
2. gas, liquid, solid
3. gas, solid, liquid
4. solid, liquid, gas
The phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density is solid, liquid, and gas.
Nitrogen is known to be odorless and colorless. Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the gases that we've in the atmosphere. It has an atomic number of 7 and is represented with the symbol N.It should be noted that nitrogen can be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When nitrogen is at ordinary pressure, it is known to be a gas. In a case whereby nitrogen is below 77°K, then it's a liquid and it's a solid when it's below 63°K.The density explains the mass per unit volume that nitrogen has when it's either at gaseous, solid or liquid state. It should be noted that the highest density is at its gaseous state.Therefore, the phases of nitrogen in order of increasing density will then be solid, liquid, and gas.In conclusion, the correct option is D.
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