For the following exothermic reaction system at equilibrium:
H2O(g) CO(g) CO2(g) H2(g)
Choose the changes that will increase the value of K.
a. Decrease the volume (constant T)
b. Add H2O(g) (constant T)
c. Remove H2(g) (constant T)
d. Add a catalyst (constant T)
e. Add CO2(g) (constant T)
f. Increase the temperature
g. Decrease the temperature

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the chemical reaction:

[tex]H_2O(g) CO(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g) H_2(g)[/tex]

It is widely known that the the only factor altering the equilibrium constant is the temperature because of its thermodynamic definition:

[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta G(T)}{RT} )[/tex]

Which is temperature dependent on the denominator and on the Gibbs free energy of reaction. In such a way, the answers can be just f and g, as the other factors modify Q (reaction quotient) rather than K. Thus, we can discuss about f and g:

f. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is positive (nonspontaneous).

g. This would increase K if the Gibbs free energy of reaction is negative (spontaneous).

It is important to discuss those two because the Gibbs free energy is not given.

Regards!


Related Questions

3. Convert the word equations below to symbolic:
Sodium + chlorine sodium chloride
• Calcium + bromine ---- calcium bromide
• Potassium + water → potassium hydroxide + hydrogen
ot

Answers

Answer:

1)2Na + Cl2 ----> 2NaCl

2)Ca + Br2 ---->CaBr2

3)K + H2O -----> KOH + H2

How are gas giants different from each other

Answers

Answer:there different from the rocky like planets gas giants don't have such a firm surface like rocky terrestrial planets

Explanation:

How did Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment change scientists' view of the
atom?
A. It identified the location of the nucleus.
B. It showed that atoms could not be divided into smaller particles.
C. It identified the charge on a single electron.
D. It showed that atoms were found in different energy levels.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I think the answer is possibly C. It identified the charge on a single electron.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]

C. It identified the charge on a single electron.

ThanksHope it helps

Help (also tell me what the phenotype and genotypes are)

Answers

Answer:

genotype are the organism's hereditary information for example DNA

phenotype are the organism's physical characteristics for example your eyes or hair

or how your nose looks

How many grams of hydroxide pellets, NaOh are required to prepare 50.0ml of a 0.150 M solution ?

A.0.300g
B.3.00g
C.2.00g
D.200.g
E. 0.025 M

Answers

the correct answer is E10.
(O.0500L) x (0.150mo/L)x(39.997 15 g NaOh/mol)=0.300 g NaOh



ANSWER A

What is the phase label on HCl?


A. g

B. aq

C.

D. e

E. s

Answers

Answer:

B. aq if the reaction is inorganic (double or single displacement), neutralization, etc.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, unfortunately we are not given the undergoing chemical reaction; however, in the most of the double displacement, neutralization, precipitation and in general, inorganic reactions, the hydrochloric acid must be B. aq as it must be dissolved in water as the reaction media. On the other hand, in some organic reactions, it can be either aqueous or gaseous, the latter, specially as a product. For that reason, you will need to make sure whether your reaction is organic or inorganic to correctly figure out the phase label.

Best regards!

What is the mass in grams of precipitate formed when 250.0 mL of 0.360 M ZnCl₂ is mixed with excess KOH in the following chemical reaction?
ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) → Zn(OH)₂ (s) + 2 KCl (aq)

Answers

Answer:

8.95 g

Explanation:

ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) → Zn(OH)₂ (s) + 2 KCl (aq)

First we calculate how many ZnCl₂ moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

250 mL / 1000 = 0.250 L0.360 M * 0.250 L = 0.090 mol ZnCl₂

Then we convert ZnCl₂ moles into Zn(OH)₂ moles [ Zn(OH)₂ is the precipitate, as it is the solid]:

0.090 mol ZnCl₂ * [tex]\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molZnCl_2}[/tex] = 0.090 mol Zn(OH)₂

Finally we convert 0.090 Zn(OH)₂ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.090 mol Zn(OH)₂ * 99.424 g/mol = 8.95 g

The mass of a substance is the product of the molar mass and the moles of the substance. The mass of precipitate formed in the reaction is 8.95 gm.

What is Mass?

The mass of the substance is the weight of the compound or the molecule present in the sample.

The balanced chemical reaction is shown as:

[tex]\rm ZnCl_{2} (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) \rightarrow Zn(OH)_{2} (s) + 2 KCl (aq)[/tex]

Given,

Volume (V) of zinc chloride = 0.250 L

Molarity of zinc chloride (M) = 0.360M

Moles of zinc chloride are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume \\\\&= 0.360 \times 0.250\\\\&= 0.090 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

Moles of zinc hydroxide from zinc chloride are calculated as:

[tex]0.090\;\rm mol \; ZnCl_{2} \times \dfrac{ 1\;\rm mol \;\rm Zn(OH)_{2}}{1\;\rm mol\; ZnCl_{2}} = 0.090 \;\rm mol[/tex]

Mass is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 0.090 \times 99.424 \\\\&= 8.95 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 8.95 gm precipitate is formed.

Learn more about mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/13834164

Only animals and not plants can adapt to their environment true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

np have a good day brainliest?

A 1.4639-g sample of limestone is analyzed for Fe, Ca, and Mg. The iron is determined as Fe2O3 yielding 0.0357 g. Calcium is isolated as CaSO4, yielding a precipitate of 1.4058 g, and Mg is isolated as 0.0672 g of Mg2P2O7. Report the amount of Fe, Ca, and Mg in the limestone sample as %w/w Fe2O3, %w/w CaO, and %w/w MgO

Answers

Answer:

A) w/w % of Fe - 2.44%

B) w/w % of Mg - 4.590%

C) w/w % of Ca - 96%

Explanation:

A) w/w % of Fe in limestone as Fe2O3 = (Mass of Fe2O3 /Mass of limestone) x 100

 0.0357/1.4639 X 100

= 2.438 =2.44

B) w/w % of Mg in limestone as Mg2P2O7 = (Mass of Mg2P2O7 /Mass of limestone) x 100

= 0.0672/1.4639 X 100

= 4.590

C) w/w % of Ca in limestone as CaSO4 = (Mass of CaSO4/Mass of limestone) x 100

= 1.4058/1.4639 X 100

= 96

                                                           

Answer:Fe =1.71%    Ma=0.99%    Ca=28.24%

Explanation:

Identify the term that matches each electrochemistry definition.

a. The electrode where reduction occurs ___________
b. An electrochemical cell powered by a spontaneous redox reaction ___________
c. The electrode where oxidation occurs__________
d. An electrochemical cell that takes in energy to carry out a nonspontaneous redox reaction ____________
e. A chemical equation showing either oxidation or reduction ___________

Answers

Answer: a. Cathode

b. Galvanic cell

c. Anode

d. Electrolytic cell

e. half reaction

Explanation:

Galvanic cell or Electrochemical cell is defined as a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a spontaneous redox reaction into the electrical energy.

Electrolytic cell is a device where electrical energy is used to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction.

In the electrochemical cell, the oxidation occurs at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction occurs at the cathode which is a positive electrode.  Thus the electrons are produced at anode and travel towards cathode.

The balanced two-half reactions will be:

Oxidation half reaction : [tex]M\rightarrow M^{n+}+ne^-[/tex]

Reduction half reaction : [tex]N^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow N[/tex]

Thus the overall reaction will be: [tex]M+N^{n+}\rghtarrow M^{n+}+N[/tex]

What is the fundamental different between combustion and nuclear reaction

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclear.

Calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1.8 x 10^-5 M

Answers

Answer:

4.74

Explanation:

pH= -log[H+]

pH= -log(1.8 x 10^-5)= 4.74

The nature particle model of matter describe the property of solid, liquid and gas in molecular level. Which of the given statements below is TRUE?
A. Matter is made up of large particles.
B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
C. Particles of matter are not moving all the time.
D. The particles of matter do not attract each other.​

Answers

Answer:

B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.

Explanation:

The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :

1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.

2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.

3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.

4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.

The correct option is B.

Write a scientific explanation that answers the following question: Is matter conserved during a
chemical reaction in both closed and open systems?
Claim:
Evidence:
Reasoning:

Answers

Claim is : chemical reactions are smaller

Answer:

Matter is conserved during all chemical reactions because matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Explanation:

If 2.00 moles of H2 and 1.55 moles of Oz react how many moles of H20
can be produced in the reaction below?
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)

Answers

Pretty sure it’s. 6H2O(g)
Yes

Why does understanding the Rock Cycle help us to plan living on the ocean? answer before it's too late!

Answers

Answer:

Learning the rock cycle and understanding the processes involved helps all of us. This is how soil forms, through the breakdown of rocks. We need soil to survive—imagine trying to grow vegetables without it. This is an immediate connection to the food chain

If I have 7.0 x 10^24 formula units of magnesium chloride, how many grams of chlorine would I have?

Answers

Answer:

824 g

Explanation:

First we convert 7.0 x 10²⁴ formula units of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) into moles, using Avogadro's number:

7.0 x 10²⁴ formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 11.62 mol MgCl₂

There are two Cl moles per MgCl₂ moles, meaning that we have (2 * 11.62) 23.24 moles of Cl

Finally we convert 23.24 moles of chlorine into grams, using chlorine's molar mass:

23.24 mol * 35.45 g/mol = 824 g

The most common experimental technique to perform elemental analysis is combustion analysis, where a sample is burned in a large excess of oxygen and the combustion products are trapped in a variety of ways. A 99.99% pure, 0.4808 g sample containing only carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen is subjected to combustion analysis, resulting in the formation of 0.6859 g CO2, 0.6973 g H2O, and 0.4646 g NO. What is the empirical formula of the sample

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₅N₂

Explanation:

In the combustion analysis, all NO comes from the nitrogen of the sample, that means:

Moles NO = Moles N in the sample

In the same way:

Moles CO2 = Moles C in the sample

Moles H2O = 1/2 moles H in the sample

To solve this problem we must convert the mass of each gas to moles in order to find the moles of each atom. The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms presents in the molecule:

Moles NO = N -Molar mass: 30g/mol

0.4646g * (1mol / 30g) = 0.01549 moles N

Moles CO2 = C -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-

0.6859g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.01559 moles C

Moles H2O = 1/2moles H -Molar mass: 18.02g/mol-

0.6973g * (1mol / 18.02g) = 0.03870 moles H

The ratio of atoms is -Dividing in the low number of moles = moles N-:

C = 0.01559 / 0.01549 = 1

N = 0.01549 / 0.01549 = 1

H = 0.03870 / 0.01549 = 2.5

Twice this ratio of atoms -Because empirical formula must be given only with whole numbers:

C = 2

N = 2

H = 5

The empirical formula is:

C₂H₅N₂

calculate the percentage of CL in AL(CLO3)3​

Answers

Answer:

46.41%

Explanation:

Find the total r.m.m of AL(CLO3)3 put it equals to 100%.....The take 106.5,the total r.m.m of Cl and find the missing which is the percentage by cross multiplication

Because a water molecule has a negative end and a positive end it displays?

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule displays polarity by having negative and positive ends. Due to this charge difference, a water molecule is called a dipole.

Explanation:

select two correct answers

Answers

Answer:

D and E

Explanation:

The other answers don't support steel, they support iron or are supporting both, and the question is why steel alloys are more often used

C supports both

B supports how iron's strength

A supports iron being easily shaped and bent

hope this helps

please answer asap!

What is the molarity of a KOH solution if 200 ml of the solution contains 0.6 moles KOH?

a. 0.3 M
b. 0.6 M
c. 3.0 M
d. 6.0 M

Answers

200 ml is 1/5 of a liter, so the answer is five times the number of moles present in the solution. 0.6 moles/0.2 liter = x moles/1.0 liter. Solving for x gives 0.2 x = 0.6 or x = 3.0 M

so the answer is c

Students can demonstrate reflection by doing which of the following?
A Warming metal under a heat lamp.
B. Observing their own image in still water.
C. Enlarging an image using a hand lens.
0
D. Measuring a shadow made by the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I think it’s b because your image in water is a reflection of yourself

- Calculate the Standard Enthalpy of the reaction below:
NH3(g) + HCI (g) → NH4Cl(s)
Using the following Enthalpy of Reactions:
2HCI(g) → H2(g) + Cl2(g)
AH = +184.6 KJ
2H2(g) + 1/2 N2(g) + 1/2 Cl2(g) → NH4Cl(s) deltaH = -314.4 kJ
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
deltaH = +184.6 kJ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We have the three equations:

[tex]NH_{3(g)} + HCl_{(g)} => NH_4Cl_{(s)} ..... \Delta H = ? (1)\\2HCl_{(g)} => H_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} .... \Delta H = +184.6 kJ (2)\\2H_{2(g)} + 1/2N_{2(g)} + 1/2Cl_{2(g)} => NH_4Cl_{(s)} ..... \Delta H = -314.2 kJ (3)\\ N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)} => 2NH_{3(g)} .... \Delta H = +184.6kJ (4)[/tex]

(can you double check that it is 184.6kJ for both equations 2 and 4 because it seems unlikely). We need to solve for equation 1 by addition and changing equations 2, 3 and 4. After possibly some trial and error, we can find that if we flip equations 4, multiply equation 3 by 2, add the equations together, and then finally divide by 2, we can get equation 1. We will get the answer of -314.2 kJ. However, I am again skeptical about the delta H values for equation 2 and 4 so double check that. This method might be super confusing and it is really hard to explain. So what I would suggest you to watch videos on Hess' law.

Part A
How many moles of chlorine gas are needed to make 0.6 moles of sodium chloride?
Given the reaction: 2Na + Cl2 + 2NaCl
O 1.2
O 0.6
0 3.6
O 0.3
not enough information
Submit
Request Answer

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.3molCl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction whereas the sodium chloride is in a 2:1 mole ratio with chlorine, the required moles of the later are computed as shown below:

[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.6molNaCl*\frac{1molCl_2}{2molNaCl}[/tex]

So we cancel out the moles of NaCl to obtain:

[tex]n_{Cl_2}=0.3molCl_2[/tex]

Best regards!

heat would best be transferred by conduction between
A. a candle and the air
B. an oven and a glass dish
C. a stove and a copper pot
D. water and a wooden spoon

Answers

Stove and copper pot. The candle and air transfer heat through convection, the oven cannot properly conduct heat to the glass dish, wooden spoon is a horrible conductor in any form, and the copper pot is metal so it can better conduct with the stove

Answer:

C. or B.

Explanation:

The reason I chose c best, is when your cooking something with a pot with food in it max heat in about 5 minutes, the handle starts to get warmer every minute. This is conduction, where the heat transfers from the very bottom all the way to the very edge of something that is heated at a certain temperature.

How many grams of CuSO4 are required to make a 5.0 ml solution that has a concentration of 400 mg/ml?

Answers

Answer:  molecular weight of CUSO4 or grams. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CUSO4, or 346.10221 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Explanation:

Due today! Why is it a good idea to have floating cities?

A: We are running out of land
B: We need it for pollution cleanup
C: Oceans are rising
D: It's a sustainable way to live

Answers

Answer:

in my opinion I think the answer the be "A"

The answer is C because due to their buoyant design, floating cities would provide safe, climate-resilient housing for flood-stricken communities. Additionally, the positioning of the platforms in a floating city could cast shadows on the surface of the water, helping to lower ocean temperatures that have risen as a result of climate change.
I hope this helps !!

A gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 125 atm at a temperature of 303 K. If the pressure in the container is increased to 200 atm, what is the new temperature if the volume remains constant?
(Show work pls :)!)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2=484.8K[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the the variable temperature and pressure and constant volume, it turns out possible for us to calculate the new temperature via the Gay-Lussac's law as shown below:

[tex]\frac{T_2}{P_2} =\frac{T_1}{P_1}[/tex]

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, T2, we obtain:

[tex]T_2 =\frac{T_1P_2}{P_1}[/tex]

So we plug in the given data to obtain:

[tex]T_2 =\frac{303K*200atm}{125atm}\\\\T_2=484.8K[/tex]

Best regards!

Identify the Lewis base in this balanced equation: 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus. H2O Cr3+ Cr(H2O)63+

Answers

The Lewis base that we can see in the equation is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]

What is the Lewis base?

We have to bear in mind that the Lewis base is the substance that is able to donate a pair of electrons. The substances that is able to accept the pair of electrons is what we call the Lewis acid.

The Lewis acid must possess a space for the addition of an electron pair while the Lewis base would have to be a specie that has a lone pair of electrons or has a negative charge. Thus the water molecule would serve as a Lewis base in this regard.

Learn more about Lewis base;https://brainly.com/question/15570523

#SPJ1

Answer:

6 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus UPper C r (upper H subscript 2 upper O) subscript 6 superscript 3 plus.

✔ H2O or A.)

Cr3+

Cr(H2O)63+

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