Answer:
penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered. Alexander Fleming discovered it in 1928. It was used widely during World War II. However, the sulfonamides were the first antibiotic class used clinically (in the 1930's). The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized medicine by making once-deadly infections treatable. There are now hundreds of antibiotics, classified into several categories. These antibiotic classes include:
Explanation:
sana makatulong!
where is the most energy stored in the ATP molecule stored
What happens after Telophase?
&
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C
Answer:
The chromosomes begin to uncoil, which makes them diffuse and less compact. Along with telophase, the cell undergoes a process called cytokinesis that divides the cytoplasm of the parental cell into two daughter cells.
Which of the following are characteristics of Ascomycota? Check all that appply. PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
2.spores produced in the ascus
4.important in the food industry
6.can cause disease in plants
Explanation:
Answer:
spores produced in the ascus
important in the food industry
important in the digestion of animals (leafcutter ants for one)
can cause disease in plants (dutch elm disease)
can cause disease in animals (candidiasis for one)
Explanation:
Term
1.
2.
3.
countrationer
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Definition
high to low movement of molecules; uses transport protein; no energy required
a solution that has the same concentration of solute as the cells it surrounds
water-loving
a difference in the concentration of molecules from one location to another
structure that identifies the cell
having less solute molecules than the cytoplasm of a cell
allows certain molecules to pass through; keeps some molecules out
the amount of molecules in a specified area
use of vesicles to move large molecules out of the cell
the substance that is dissolved in a solution
movement of molecules from a low to high concentration; uses transport protein;
requires energy
movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration through a cell membrane; no energy required
mixture created when one substance is dissolved in another
movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration; no energy required
use of vesicles to move large molecules into the cell
a solution that has a higher concentration of solute molecules than the cytoplasm
of the cell it surrounds; will cause cells to shrink
phospholipid and protein covering of every cell that controls what goes into and
out of each cell
the liquid that dissolves the solute in a solution
water-fearing
a solution that has a lower concentration of solute molecules than the cytoplasm
of the cell it surrounds; will cause cells to swell and burst
a structure that helps to move molecules across the cell membrane
current model that describes membrane structure in which a phospholipid sea is
embedded with a wide variety (mosaic) of protein molecules
13
14.
A diffusion
15.
16.
17
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Answer:
structure that identifies the cell / recognizes stuff around the cell. hypotonic. having less solute molecules than cytoplasm of a cell / having a lower ... movement of molecules from low to high; uses transport protein; requires energy ... movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration; no energy required.
Explanation:
If you wanted to study the effects of soil moisture and light intensity on the growth of soybeans and required a high ability to regulate these independent variables, what type of experiment would you choose?A. Laboratory experiment.
B. Field experiment.
C. Natural experiment.
D. Reference experiment.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The correct answer would laboratory experiment.
In the laboratory, variables can be controlled as much as possible using relevant equipment unlike in natural habitats or field experiments. For example, the amount of water that each plant would receive can be measured using measuring cylinders and the time they are applied can also be fixed.
Field and natural experiments require that experimental procedures are carried out in the field under natural conditions. Consequently, variables such as the amount of moisture that gets into the soil or the amount of light a plant will receive will be extremely difficult to control. Precipitation time and the duration of light can also not be controlled.
The correct option is, therefore, A.
Allotropes of carbon.give examples
Answer:
They are three.
Explanation:
i) Graphite
ii)Diamond
iii)Fullerenes
what is Otis’s gene versions for body color
Answer:
giao
Explanation:
a radioactive element has a half-life of 3,000 years. if a sample of this element begins with a mass of 60 grams, how long would you have to wait for the mass to decrease to 15 grams
Answer:
N = 60 g
Half life : N/2 = 3000
N/4 = 15 g
How are gymnosperm seeds and angiosperm seeds different?
Answer:
angiosperms have seeds that are closed within an ovary, gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed seeds on the surface of scales or leaves
12. Removing an organism from an ecosystem will have which of the following affects? Select all that apply.
A. Increase in biodiversity
B. Decrease in biodiversity
C. Increase in the overall health of the ecosystem
D. Decrease in the overall health of the ecosystem
Answer:
B and D
Explanation:
Biodiversity comes from having multiple types of organisms. This also allows different organisms to eat and create nutrients that is needed by all other organisms in the ecosystem.
how does shell color work to protect the egg from sunlight?
Answer:
Birds that live in cool climates lay darker eggs, as darker colors absorb more heat from the sunlight
Birds that live in hotter climates lay lighter eggs to prevent the egg from overheating.
The pigmentation acts to thermo-regulate the internal temperature of the egg, acting as a buffer between the embryo and the outside world. It does this by preventing overheating of the egg, through reflecting the sunlight off the pigmentation, rather than allowing it to be absorbed through the shell
What might happen to the magma convection currents if there were no radiogenic heat produced in the core?
How would this affect life on Earth?
Plz help me
Answer:
If there were no radiogenic heat produced in the core, there would be no convection currents, and life on the Earth would not be possible.
Explanation:
The convection currents are the result of heating by temperature gradients. Differences in temperature and density produce these currents. Warm materials are lighter and can ascend, while cold materials are heavier and denser, so they tend to descend. These materials movements create a circular motion pattern known as convective currents. They occur in the atmosphere, in the water, and the Earth mantle. In the last case, while the hot material emerges from the bottom areas, the cold mantle sinks, creating a circular convection current. These play a significant role in fluids circulation and might be responsible for the movements of the lithospheric plates that are over the mantle. The temperature on the surface is much inferior that the mantle´s temperature, so the lithospheric pieces sink, creating a descendent current. Near the terrestrial core, the heat might reach up to 3,500ºC, and solid materials in these areas melt and fuse. When fusing, materials lose density, becoming lighter and ascending again to the surface, creating the ascending currents. The currents of ascending materials are known as thermal feathers or plumes.
Hot ascending material keeps the surface warm, making life possible. Also, radiogenic heat produced in the core is responsible for the electromagnetic field.
The electromagnetic field protects the Earth from many particles that come forward to the surface from space, specifically from the sun. The electromagnetic field also influences the atmosphere, keeping it in its place, necessary for life on Earth.
The plate´s movement produces earthquakes and volcanic activity. Both of them also necessary for many reasons, such as keeping fertile soils and producing necessary atmospheric gasses.
Through the years, the core losses heat, and eventually, it will become solid. When this happens, convective currents will stop because there will be no heat from the bottom to make them move. The electromagnetic field will disappear, and the atmosphere will be affected as well. The Earth surface will become cold. Mantle movement will stop, and there will be no earthquakes nor volcanic activities. Every living being on Earth will be affected by this fact. Life on Earth will not be possible.
Please help me (> ^<)ゞ
Although scientists are unable to explore the Sun's layers directly with instruments, they can measure the change in the speeds of the surface layers and the temperature of those layers from Earth Using this data, scientists have created models of the Sun and we
now know that the sunspots that form on the surface are the areas of coolest temperature for this stat. At the sunspots, temperatures are merely 3700 Kelvin (1) What does this indirect information about the Sun confirm?
A- The Sun has a structure similar to Earth's structure
B- Storms form on the surface of the Sun, similar to the atmosphere of Earth
C-The Sun's photosphere has properties of a solid, similar to the crust of Earth.
D-Convection occurs in parts of the Sun, similar to convection in the mantie of Earth
Answer:
I d k really but my educated guess is A- The Sun has a structure similar to Earth's structure * even tho the suns structure is completely gaseous is similar to earth w the layers ii don't know
Explanation:
Hope it Helped !
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Put the following in correct order:
1.Bone is carved back into its original shape by osteoclasts 2.Blood is rushed to the area causing swelling
3.Hematoma is changed into bone by osteoblasts 4.Endorphins (the body's natural painkiller) is released 5.Hematoma(blood clot is formed)
Answer:
Im doing this in numbers btw from top to bottom.
Explanation:
5, First
2, Second
3, Third
1, Fourth
4. Last
Light reactions occur inside of the thylakiod membranes and they produce oxygen, ATP, and NADP
True
False
A)x-linked
B)No answer text provided
C)recessive
D)dominant
Answer:
D)dominant
Explanation:
if an earthworm is 18mm long and is photographed and the picture is magnified 2.5x how long will it be in the picture?
Answer:
The earthworm will be 45 mm long in the picture
Explanation:
From the problem, we can take the original size of the earthworm to be 18mm.
Magnification can be obtained using the formula:
magnification = observed size/ original size.
Recall, we are given that the magnification is 2.5.
Hence, can evaluate the size in the picture to be
2.5 X 18mm = 45mm
Which characteristic helps grasses survive dry conditions?
long, flexible stems
long, skinny leaves
small, soft flowers
deep roots
answer: deep roots. hop u do good on ur test guys
What would happen to a resting skeletal muscle if the
sarcolemma suddenly became very permeable to calcium
ions?
Answer:
akoto sacaculocome cac
is the above cell a plant cell or animal cell? provide two observable
Explanation:
you have not showed the cell..please
Which statement best describes the relationship between cells, DNA, and proteins? * 1 point A) Cells contain DNA that controls the production of proteins. B) DNA is composed of proteins that carry coded information for how cells function. C) Proteins are used to produce cells that link amino acids together into DNA. D) Cells are linked together by proteins to make different kinds of DNA molecules
Answer:
It's going to be A
Explanation:
DNA has instruction in it on how to do protein synthesis.
The temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor is called the _____.
Answer:
dew point
Explanation:
Soils in different regions differ based on the _______.
a.
local climate
b.
topography of the land
c.
native organisms
d.
all of the above
Answer:
I think the answer should be local climate
Answer:
i think it's D.
Explanation:
because i just want to do an anser on this thing
How .....................................................................................................................
Answer:
how? what do you mean
Explanation:
how what :)gl
Answer:
um how what?
Explanation: