For her science fair project, your little sister replicated one of Mendel's experiments. From a P0 pea plant with purple flowers and a pea plant with white flowers, she got 1 purple F1 hybrid (she had forgotten to water, so just one survived). From this self-fertilized F1 she got 8 F2 offspring. 7 were purple and 1 was white, for a 7:1 ratio. Did your little sister just disprove Mendel's laws

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: No, the 7:1 ratio is close to the expected 6:2 ratio even with the limited sample size.

Explanation:

Let the alleles be P (purple) and W (white).

The possible crosses are

PP x WW, PP x PW, PW x WW, PW x PW

the F1 is PP or PW

one F2 is white so the F1 must be PW and

the F2 are PP, WW, PW and

the expected 8 progeny are 2PP, 2WW, 4PW

Because 7/8 are purple, we can infer that P is dominant and W recessive, so the expectation is 6 purple, 2 white

The observed ratio is similar to the expected ratio, so we can’t say that this result disproves Mendel, particularly with a small sample.

Answer 2

7:1 is close to 6:2, even if the sample is smaller. We cannot invalidate Mendel with such a small sample size because the observed ratio was not statistically different from the anticipated ratio.

What is Mendelian Ratio?

The term "Mendelian inheritance" refers to specific patterns that can be observed in the way characteristics are passed down from parents to children. In the 19th century, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel conducted thousands of tests with pea plants in order to develop these broad patterns. He did this in order to determine the genetic makeup of pea plants.

The frequency with which diverse phenotypes are produced as a result of any cross incorporating Mendelian traits. in particular, the three to one ratio that is displayed by the second generation of descendants from parents who are different from one another in regard to a single character.

Learn more about mendelian inheritance, here:

https://brainly.com/question/25301436

#SPJ2


Related Questions

what is sustainable development​

Answers

                                       Answer and Explanation

__________________________________________________________

According to UNESCO,

Sustainable development is the overarching paradigm of the United Nations. The concept of sustainable development was described by the 1987 Bruntland Commission Report as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”  

 __________________________________________________________

There are four dimensions to sustainable development – society, environment, culture, and economy – which are intertwined, not separate. Sustainability is a paradigm for thinking about the future in which environmental, societal, and economic considerations are balanced in the pursuit of improved quality of life. For example, a prosperous society relies on a healthy environment to provide food and resources, safe drinking water, and clean air for its citizens.  

 __________________________________________________________

One might ask, what is the difference between sustainable development and sustainability? Sustainability is often thought of as a long-term goal (i.e. a more sustainable world), while sustainable development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve it (e.g. sustainable agriculture and forestry, sustainable production and consumption, good government, research and technology transfer, education and training, etc.).

__________________________________________________________

Hope this helps! <3

__________________________________________________________

Answer:

the development which meed the future need without compromising present generation need is called sustainable developments.

Explanation:

hopeit helps

In
fertilization, fertilization occurs within the body of the female.
internal
conjugation
external
pollination

Answers

Answer:

internal

fertilization occur indidey the woman

You are sitting in a room with a door on your lef
a wall of windows on your right, a desk in front
you, and a bookcase behind you. This statement
uses reference points to describe your
A speed
B
velocity
C position
D
motion

Answers

Answer:position

Explanation:

Answer:

c. position

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of specific immunity?

Answers

Answer:

Immunity to Small Pox

Explanation:

Over the years, Europeans had built up an immunity to smallpox because many had contracted the disease and still survived. As the population grew children were born with some immunity to the disease. When the Europeans arrived in the Americas, and smallpox spread around the native peoples, the Europeans did not contract the disease because they were immune. However, since the natives were not immune, they slowly died of due just to the disease as well as some parts of the war between the europeans.


Write four moral duties you perform every day.

Answers

Answer:

i help family in home

i read a book

i work sport

Answer:

Respecting Religion.

being truthful.

being honest

being careful wen speaking to anyone.

Explanation:

Three samples were taken and were put in three test tubes each named as A,B and C. In A, milk was added, B had meat pieces and C had crushed potatoes in it. Observe the names of tests written above each test tube and write (for all test tubes) • Material Required • The Procedure • Expected End Results • Conclusions • Safety Measures (if any) If you find any negative result. Explain why it is so?

Answers

Answer:

A is the test of protein, B is the test for fat and C is the test for starch

Explanation:

For A, the materials required are;

watercopper sulphate solutionA droppercaustic soda solution

- the procedure;

with the dropper, add 10 drops of water and shake the test tubeadd 2 drops of copper sulphate solutionadd 10 drops of the caustic soda solution, shake and observe.

- the result and conclusion;

if the solution turns violet, protein is present.

For B, the materials needed are;

paper

- the procedure;

wrap the meat in the paper and crush itunwrap the meat, straighten the paperthen let it dry and observer

- the result and conclusion;

if an oily patch is observed in the paper, then fat is present.

For C, the materials are;

iodinedropper

- the procedure;

add a few drops of the iodine to the crushed potatoes

- the result and conclusion;

if a blue-black coloration is observed, starch is present.

Which is not a principle of the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

very few cells are able to reproduce

Explanation:

Examine figure 1 below. Which houses the DNA.

Answers

the nucleus houses the DNA

What is Electron Transport Chain and what happens in that stage of cellular respiration?

Answers

The electron transport chain (ETC) is the final step of cellular respiration and takes place in the mitochondrion.

The final step in cellular respiration is the electron transport chain. This is sometimes abbreviated as ETC. ETC needs oxygen, which means aerobic process. It occurs at the edges of the inner lining of mitochondria. These handles are called cristae.

5. What is an advantage of building a model of DNA? What are two limitations of the DNA model
you created? What properties of DNA cannot be demonstrated using this model?

Answers

Answer: The advantage of building a DNA model is that u can see the littlest details.

2 limitations are, it might take to long and there only a little bit of things u can do with a modle

Explanation: I don't have one

A.

The advantage of building a model of DNA is :

DNA's one of a kind structure empowers the atom to duplicate itself amid cell division.

B.

The two limitations of the DNA model that you created is :

DNA polymerase is restricted by the reality that it cannot include nucleotides in a 3' to 5' course.DNA polymerase cannot start amalgamation on its possess.

C.

The properties of DNA that cannot be demonstrated using this model is :

It is one of a kind structure empowers the atom to duplicate itself amid cell division.

"DNA"

Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the atomic geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA) particles utilizing one of a few implies, with the point of streamlining and displaying the basic, physical and chemical, properties of DNA atomic structures either in vivo or in vitro.

Deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic fabric in people and nearly all other living beings.

About each cell in a person's body has the same DNA.

Learn more about "DNA":

https://brainly.com/question/264225?referrer=searchResults

Where in the chloroplast does the light independent reaction occur

Answers

Answer:

In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

What will happen if external factors affect cell division in a group of cells placed in a culture dish

Answers

Answer:

The effect of an external physical factor on cell division is clearly seen in density-dependent inhibition, a phenomenon in which crowded cells stop dividing. ... When cells have formed a complete single layer, they stop dividing (density-dependent inhibition).

Explanation:

Minerals can be combined in a variety of ways to form
A fabric
B air
C rocks
D plastic

Answers

Answer:

C. Rocks

Explanation:

hdhdhdhhdhdd

The sperm and the ovum are called haploid (as they have only 23 chromosomes) which is half the number of chromosomes seen in all the other human body cells. What is the significance behind the maintenance of this special chromosomal number in the male and female gametes?

Answers

Answer:

During the process of meiosis(The process of cell division through which the germ cells such as the reproductive cells are formed), the sex cells produced are haploids (have only 23 chromosomes). This is significant as during the process of fertilization, the nucleus of the sperm (containing 23 chromosomes) and the nucleus of an egg (containing 23 chromosomes too) fuse, hence, retaining the original number of chromosomes in the zygote formed. i.e 46 chromosomes.

Which example shows the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the smallest level to the largest?
O tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
Ocell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
O cell, organ, organism, organ system, tissue,
oorganism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

Answers

It would be B because the smallest level is a cell and the biggest would be a organism

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

The best example that shows the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the smallest level to the largest is cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism. Thus, option B is correct.

What is cell theory?

Cell theory is a scientific theory that's help to learn how living organisms are made up of cells, that's they are the basic structure unit of all organisms, and that all cells from pre-existing cells.

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be  earliest on earth.Eukaroyotic cell have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organism.

Difference between unicellular and multicellular.

The main difference between unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms is that unicellular organism is unspecialised it means all the body function depends upon only on the single cell and in multicellular organism there is specific cells for specific purposes.

Multicellular and unicellular organisms are perform almost all the life running activities and processes such as respiration, reproduction digestion, breathing, and metabolism.

In unicellular organism division of labour is at the organ level on the other hand in multicellular the division of labour at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level. Unicellular organism has simple body organization and multicellular organism have complex body organism.

Therefore,the best example that shows the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the smallest level to the largest is cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about cell here:

https://brainly.com/question/3142913

#SPJ2

Which of the following molecules supplies the main source of short term energy used in cellular respiration?


F enzymes
H Lipids
G carbohydrates
J proteins

Answers

Answer:

G- carbohydrates

A gecko is a type of reptile. How does a gecko most likely respond to cold air temperatures?

A. by shivering, which is in response to an internal stimulus

B. by shivering, which is in response to an external stimulus

C. by moving into the sun, which is in response to an internal stimulus

D. by moving into the sun, which is in response to an external stimulus

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is D). Like most cold-blooded animals, geckos' bodies are unable to maintain a homeostatic body temperature on their own, therefore they must bask in the sun in order to increase their body heat, and hide in the shade when it's too hot.

Answer:

D just because

Explanation:

Which organelle is found in plant cells only? A.7 B.1 C.3 D.6

Answers

It’s a 7 there’s a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, vacuole, chloroplasts, Mitochondria, and a cell wall. Good luck !

For an organism to be considered to have the greatest level of fitness
A.it must be the strongest.
B.it must survive and reproduce.
C. it must be the smartest.
D it must live the longest.​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it must survive to reproduce

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An organism that can survive in the environment and produce enough offspring.

What
factors can be used to identify
prokaryotes?​

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes are highly distinguished from Eukaryotes, mainly on the basis of their nucleus type. As the word itself suggest that Pro means Primitive and Karyon means Nucleus, while Eu means Specialized and Karyon means Nucleus. Hence, Eukaryotes are more equipped than Prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are mainly found between  1-10 µ and Eukaryotes between 5-100 µ. Prokaryotes mainly have a poorly defined nuclear region with only nucleic acids called a Nucleoid and lack a nuclear membrane too. On the contrary, Eukaryotes have a well defined nucleus with a clear nuclear membrane. Also, The being primitive, prokaryotes have one strand of chromosomes while Eukaryotes have many (46). Prokaryotes also lack a lot of cell organalls. The ribosomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are 70's and 80's respectively. Also, photosynthetic prokaryotes have membranous vesicles for synthesis food, unlike Eukaryotic Plants that perform it with Chlorophyll.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The ocean has a large impact on the climate of locations around the world. In particular,(Blank) than
have a milder climate than (blank)
answer choices for both - inland locations, locations near the coast

Answers

Answer:

First box is inland locations and the other box is locations near the coast.

Explanation:

When your inland the climate is a lot warmer than if your on the coast. If your on the coast during the day cold air from the ocean gets pushed inland near the coast then pushed back out to sea.That's why when your on the beach it's colder and windy.

Answer: The answer is The ocean has a large impact on the climate of locations around the world. In particular, inland locations have a milder climate than locations near the coast .

Explanation:

I took a test and I checked after and it was correct.

The proper function of the stomates on the leaf (and therefore, the function of water and CO2 movement) is influenced most by which element

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight.

Explanation:

Sunlight is responsible for proper functioning of stomata present on the leaves because the stomata only opens when there is sunlight and when the stomata opens, carbondioxide gas is absorbed by the leaves from the air while the water is taken from the roots which combines together to form glucose and oxygen. Glucose is stored in different parts of the plant while some oxygen is used by the plants in the process of respiration while the remaining oxygen is released in the atmosphere through stomata.

How fast can you answer correct..? How fast can i give you brainliest. Explain Your answer:D/ HELP//

Answers

Answer:

Well I was gonna say B

Explanation:

I didnt understand ur question if u thought it was D or if that was a smile face why u would smile but I'm going to say B because the bars on the grill are touching the food and transfering heat

If new experimental findings contradict a scientific theory, what might happen to the theory?
A. The new evidence could be accepted and the theory changed.
B.The theory could become law.
C.The theory could stay, ignoring the new evidence.
D.The new evidence could be rejected because it does not support the theory.

Answers

Answer:

A. The new evidence could be accepted and the theory changed.

Explanation:

most reasonable answer

Identify the Mitotic phases.

Answers

Answer:

1 prophase, 2 metaphase, 3 anaphase, and 4 telophase.

Explanation:

Answer:

1= prophase

2= metaphase

3= anaphase

4= telophase

Explanation:

(because yes) hope this helps!

Which is true of the reaction below?
2H2 + 02 → 2H,0
A.H2 and O2 are products
B.H2O and O2 are products
C. O2 is a product
D. H2 is a reactant

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Everything to the left of the yield, or the arrow, is a reactant (it reacts). Everything on the right side is a product.

Answer:

The answer is D. H2 is a reactant.

Explanation:

I do A P E X.

3. Why is water important to the rock cycle?
(A) It can erode and help form rocks.
(B) It cools the Earth's crust as rocks form.
(C) It adds pressure to rocks forming beneath the
surface.
(D) It causes accelerated erosion through extreme
weather

Answers

Answer:

a

EXPLANATION:

Water plays an important role in weathering and breaking down rock.

Answer:

this is the answer

Explanation:

water plays main role in rock cycle

3 QUESTIONS PLS HELP MIDDLE SCHOOL/HIGHSCHOOL SCIENCE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Which of these is a piece of evidence supporting the theory of evolution?

A) Ostriches resemble armadillos.
B) Armadillos resemble emus.
C) Glyptodons resemble armadillos.
D) Finches resemble glyptodons.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Which physical evidence supports the evolution of Earth due to chemical weathering?

A) Hammer shape of Bryce Canyon rocks
B) Red color of Bryce Canyon rocks
C) Streaks on the face of Wave Rock
D) Concave shape of Wave Rock
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. A scientist is designing an investigation to study the impact of fungal disease on the population of mountain yellow-legged frog in a recreational nature park. What is most likely the outcome variable (dependent variable) for the study?

A) Frog population
B) Fish population
C) Disease-controlled habitat
D) Native habitat in natural setting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answers

Answer:

d,c,a

Explanation:

If the amount of food for a population decreases, the population _____________ .

A) grows larger

B) gets smaller

C) remains the same

Answers

the answer is b) gets smaller
If u think about it the food is decreasing so that would mean less population but with no food / shortage this can cause people to die so it would be (B) cause how are they going to survive with shortage of food .So the answer is B . Srry if wrong but this explains a lot .

Which limiting factor is density independent? a. food supply b. drought c. disease d. competition

Answers

Answer:

  im pretty sure its d. competition

Explanation:

Other Questions
How did Winton finally mange to get their children out of Czechoslovakia? What is a Proprietary Colony? please help i have no idea Select the correct answer. When a candle burns, which forms of energy does the chemical energy in the candle change to?, A. light and sound, B. heat and sound, C. light and heat, D. electric and light answer? one of u guys helped me but they keep returning it saying show your work>:( z = -400i - 44.5What is the imaginary part of z? Help plz 13. Mildred is flying a kite on a 30 m string. The angle of elevation of the kite measures 40 degrees,and Mildred's hand is 2 m above the ground. About how high is the kite off the ground?a. 21.3 mc. 19.3 mb. 25 md. 23 m A baker is putting cupcakes on trays to cool. She put 2 cupcakes on the first tray, 4 cupcakes on the second tray, 8 cupcakes on the third tray, 16 cupcakes on the fourth tray, and 32 cupcakes on the fifth tray. If this pattern continues, how many cupcakes will the baker put on the sixth tray? A school club wants to collect at least 500 canned goods for a school food drive. The club has already collected 30 canned goods.Part AIf 10 club members each collect the same number of canned goods, which inequality represents the minimum number of canned goods, n, eachclub member must collect for the club to meet the goal?10n +30 500 what type of plate boundary decreases the amount of the Earth's crust? 1A. (f = g)(x) = 2 - 4.true or false Which period saw the rise of Homo sapiens? Which of the following has the highest ionization energy? a. F or I b. Fr or C c. Ne or Bi d. Kor Kr e. Ar or Mg Which choice best describes the parts of the water cycle? The sun's thermal energy causes water on the earth to evaporate. The water vapor then condenses and forms precipitation. The precipitation then falls back to the surface of the earth. The ocean's tidal energy causes water to cycle on the earth. The water from the oceans evaporate and form precipitation. The precipitation then condenses back on the surface of the earth. The earth's magnetic energy causes water to evaporate. The water condenses into water vapor once it becomes precipitation. The condensation then falls back to the surface of the earth. The sun's thermal energy causes water vapor to condense. This condensation then forms precipitation. This precipitation returns to the atmosphere for the cycle to continue. Which of the following identifies the most appropriate courses to take in high school for someone interested in becoming a mechanical engineer? drafting- and math-related courses math- and science-related courses computer- and design-related courses science- and computer-related courses Which statement correctly describes the transfer of energy between the blue arrows? There is no change in energy. There is twice the gain of energy. There is a loss of energy. There is a gain in energy. If I buy a sweatshirt for $30, and the sales tax is 7% in my state, how much will I pay for the sweatshirt, including the sales tax? Write 45 as a product of primes. Use index notation when giving your answer. I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Social classes is a characteristic of civilization that refers to groups of people ranked by their place in society people who come together to learn a trade men and women who enjoy spending time together citizens who vote in a similar way what is the mood of the house of hades?