Answer 1:
Seismic waves change speed and direction when they encounter different materials: True
Explanation:
When a rock suddenly breaks withing the earth or there is an explosion, it releases vibrations that flow across the earth as waves. These waves are called Seismic waves. The change in speed and direction of the waves as they encounter different materials is called refraction.
Answer 2:
P-waves travel through Earth's mantle: True
Explanation:
Another name for a P-wave is Primary Wave. They are a type of seismic wave and are known to be faster in the speed of travel than other types of seismic waves. They travel through the earth's mantle in compressional and extensional forms. They have the ability to alter the volume of rocks through which they travel.
Answer 3:
S-waves do not travel through Earth's mantle: False
Explanation:
Also known as secondary waves, or shear waves, S-waves can travel through the objects. They occur after an earthquake and have the ability to forcefully dislocate or shake in a back and forth manner, the land that is perpendicular to its direction of travel.
Answer 4
Surface waves are the first to arrive at a seismic station: False
Explanation:
The first wave to arrive at a Seismographic station (which is an observatory for recording, and processing shockwaves, oscillations of the earth generated by earthquakes and other deep earth movements) is the Primary Wave or P-Wave.
Answer 5:
P-waves are bent when they strike the core: True
Explanation
The core of the earth comprises predominantly of Iron and Nickel. Because of the strength and structure of the core, the P-waves can still pass through but have their speed slowed very significantly and refracted.
Answer 6:
On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are closer together than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter.: False
Explanation
On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are father than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter.
P-waves are known to be faster than S-waves. The difference between the speed in both waves are known constants. Thus the farther the distance of the waves from the point of an earthquake or epicenter, the farther apart they are.
Answer 7:
S-waves do not enter the core because they cannot travel through solids: False
Answer 8:
Seismologists have reasoned that Earth's outer core must be liquid based on the disappearance of S-waves. True
Answer 9:
Studies of how waves reflect deep inside Earth show that Earth's inner core is solid. True
Answer 10:
The P-wave shadow zone does not receive direct P-waves: True
The following statements shows if they are true or false properties of the S and P waves
5. Seismic waves change speed and direction when they encounter different materials is a True statement
6. P-waves travel through Earth's mantle is a True statement
7.S-waves do not travel through Earth's mantle is a False statement
8. Surface waves are the first to arrive at a seismic station is a True statement.
9.P-waves are bent when they strike the core is a true statement
10. On seismograms, seismic waves recorded from more distant facilities are closer together than those recorded from facilities close to the epicenter is a False statement
11.S-waves do not enter the core because they cannot travel through solids is a False statement
12.Seismologists have reasoned that Earth's outer core must be liquid based on the disappearance of S-waves is a True statement
13.Studies of how waves reflect deep inside Earth show that Earth's inner core is solid is a True statement
14.The P-wave shadow zone does not receive direct P-waves is a True statement
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What organelle is labeled ?
Considering the body’s organization from atoms to organ systems, in which level of organization are proteins like collagen? Describe how this level of organization fits into the organization of the whole body.
pleaseeee helppppp
Answer:
According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.
Explanation:
Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.
The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:
Form an essential part of cells.Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.
Answer:
Why you looking down here, he clearly got it right : )
A __________
mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different
base.
Answer:
Substitution Mutations
Explanation: A substitution mutation occurs when specific bases (A, T, C or G) in a gene are swapped for different ones. This type of mutation doesn't cause a difference in the number of bases like insertion or deletion mutations do. Substitution mutations just switch out one or more bases for different ones.
Hope this helps :3
A substitution mutation occurs when a base in the DNA sequence is replaced by a different base.
What do you mean by substitution mutations?Substitution is a type of mutation in which one nucleotide is replaced by a different nucleotide. The term can also refer to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.
Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replication. For example, during replication, a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in place of a guanine nucleotide.
Substitution mutations can be good, bad, or have no effect. They cause three specific types of point mutation: silent, missense, and nonsense mutations.
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The kind of bond that lipids won’t form with water is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bond.
What goes in the blank spot?
Brainliest!
Explain Meiosis.
Please do it in 3 sentences or more
Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms used to produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each paternal and maternal chromosome.
How does a calorie on a food label relate to a calorie that is produced in cellular respiration?? Please help
Answer:
There are 1000 calories in 1 Calorie (notice the difference in the capital C) on our food labels the Calories are given. Cellular respiration ; the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen, begins with a chemical pathway called glycolysis
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have an amazing, spooky Halloween!!
The relationship between the calorie on a food label with the calorie produced in a cellular respiration is ;
I Calorie on a food label is equivalent to 1000 calories produced in cellular respirationWhen labeling food to indicate the nutrients contained in the food ( especially canned foods ) the amount of calories contained in the food is indicated and for every Calorie ( 1 calorie ) indicated on the label represents an equivalent of 1000 calories found in cellular respiration.
Hence we can conclude that 1 Calorie indicated on a food label is an equivalent of 1000 calories produced in a cellular respiration.
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A cell without a nucleus is known as
Help thank you
Answer: prokaryotic cells
Explanation:
Answer: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
Explanation:
Based on your hypothesis, how will the tree population change if ALL other organisms (deer, bears, and mushrooms) are removed from the forest?
Answer:
I would say the trees would die out
Explanation:
I didn't write a hypothesis
A simplified model of a bacterial cell is shown here. Upon analysis of the internal structures of this cell, predict which organelle would be found. Choose all that apply
Answer: DNA and ribosomes
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material of the cell and it is found In all living cells. Ribosomes are small, non-membrane bound organelle that is found in ALL cells and cell types.
What would be the main problem with reproduction if meiosis did not take place to form sex cells?
Answer:
Fertilization would result in a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.
Explanation:
Meiosis creates four haploid cells from a diploid parent cell. These haploid cells are the sex cells - sperm cells and egg cells.
Since these cells are haploid (containing 23 chromosomes, half the amount of chromosomes as the parent diploid cells), when they fuse during fertilization, they form a diploid zygote containing 46 chromosomes.
Answer:
B) Fertilization would result in a zygote with half as many chromosomes as the parents.
Explanation:
6g of calcium chloride must be heated in
order to dissolve it in a test tube of water.
After an experiment, as a test tube of salt
solution cools, salt forms at the bottom of
the test tube
As soda is heated, the amount of Carbon
dioxide dissolved in it decreases.
Calcium Chloride is more soluble when it
is heated
It take more time stirring to dissolve salt
in 100ml than it does in 200mL of water.
More salt can be dissolved in a 250ml
beaker of water than in a 100ml beaker of
water
More sugar can be dissolved in Hot tea
than iced tea
The solubility of Sodium Chloride is
almost identical at 15, 20, 25 and 30°C
Supports conclusion
Brings into question this conclusion
Neutral observation
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I will try to explain each point mentioned to the best of my ability.
The dissolution of calcium chloride in water is endothermic hence more solute dissolves as the temperature increases. When the solution cools, the solubility of the solid also decreases with decreasing temperature hence the solid reappears.
When soda is heated, carbon dioxide gas is evolved thereby decreasing the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide.
Let me state that increase in volume of solvent increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in it. This is why 250ml volume of solvent can dissolve more solute than 100ml of solvent.
Also, temperature is an important factor when discussing the solubility of a solute. This is why the temperature at which a certain value of solubility is quoted must be indicated. For solids, solubility increases with increase in temperature.
Lastly, the solubility of sodium chloride is independent of temperature. This is clearly seen by plotting a solubility curve.
Given that almost all organisms obtain energy from food by the process of cellular respiration, which is the most likely explanation for what prevents Earth from running out of oxygen?
Answer:
Oxygen cycles keeps the flow of oxygen at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The oxygen constitutes about 20% of the gaseous components in the atmosphere and it's being renewed continuously by the various microorganism and primary producers as green plants that use photosynthesis and converts the sunlight and carbon dioxide to water and releases oxygen. Oxygen cycle makes life possible as most of the elements are combined with oxygen in some way or another and are found on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere even biosphere hence its is present insufficient amounts.
Answer:
A.) The net effects of the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the opposite of one another, therefore the products of one are the reactants of the other, creating a cycle.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!
Which of the following is NOT true about matter in the biosphere?
a) Matter is transferred in one direction through the biosphere. b) Biogeochemical cycles transform and reuse molecules. c) The total amount of matter decreases over time. d) Human activity does not affect the movement of matter
Answer:
c) The total amount of matter decreases over time.
Explanation:
The statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
The biosphere refers to the total of all ecosystems of the Earth.The biosphere can be defined as a closed system in terms of matter because matter does not enter or exit.In the biosphere, the total amount of matter remains constant over time, whereas the total amount of energy decreases over time.This energy is lost in the form of heat when it spreads from the Earth's surface and outward into space.In conclusion, the statement 'the total amount of matter decreases over time' is NOT true about the matter in the biosphere (Option c).
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To which of the following environmental changes are populations most able to adapt?
b. seasonal temperature changes.
bc tornados, floods, and forest fires do a lot of damage.
please help i’ll mark brainliest
Answer:
m
Explanation:
Answer:
Muscle Cell - Muscle Tissue - Biceps Muscle - Muscular System
Fungi have characteristics that make them similar to both plants and animals. Which characteristic do fungi share with plants but not animals?
·reproduce sexually
·contain nuclei
·have cell walls
·make their own food
Explanation:
·have cell wall
cell wall is present in plant and fungi due to protection
but not in animals due to locomotion mode of life
Fungi have cell walls characteristic which fungi share with plants but not animals, hence option C is correct.
What are the characteristics of fungi?When compared to animals, fungi need prepared organic substances for energy because they are heterotrophic organisms without chloroplasts.
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, just like plants, and have nuclei in each of their cells. Like plants, fungi lack a cell wall and vacuoles, however, they do have a material called chitin in their cell walls that plants do not. In numerous important respects, fungi are also similar to animals.
Eukaryotic, non-vascular, immobile, heterotrophic creatures are fungi. They could be filamentous or unicellular and spread spores to reproduce. The phenomena of generational alternation are seen in fungi.
Therefore, in comparison to plants, fungi have vacuoles and a cell wall.
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Which scientists played a role in developing the cell theory?
A Charles Darwin
B Theodor Schwann
C Robert Remak
D Robert Hooke
E Matthias Schleiden
The scientists that played a significant role in developing the cell theory are Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden. Thus, the correct options are B and E.
What is Cell theory?Cell theory was proposed by a German botanist M.J. Schleiden and a German zoologist T. Schwann. According to them, the cell theory states that:
All living organisms whether it is plant or animal is made up of cell.A cell is the smallest unit of all living organisms.The Cell is the structural and functional unit of organisms.Charles Darwin was popular in the field of evolution. Hence, he is referred to as the father of evolution. Robert Hook was known in order to discover a cell in 1665.
Later in 1855, the cell theory is further refined by German biologist R. Virchow. According to him, all cells are arising from pre-existing cells.
Therefore, the scientists that played a significant role in developing the cell theory are Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden. Thus, the correct options are B and E.
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Which of the following presents the best argument as to the role of the cow in this cycle?
Answer:
Cow dung helps in balancing the environment and kills germs
Explanation:
Cow dung is used for fertility of the soil. It is also used for the control of pest in the plants. When heated cow dung can be used to cook food where there are lack of wood available. Also when it is heated it releases the gases which kills germs present in the air.
Answer:
The cow eats plants and produces carbon dioxide through cellular respiration. The plants, which gain energy from the sun, then take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
I did the test
What is a job of the skeletal system?
exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
deliver nutrients to the body
remove waste
protect organs
Answer:
The answer is that a job of the skeletal system is to protect organs. Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
The job of the skeletal system is to protect organs, provide support for the body, facilitate movement, produce blood cells, and store and release minerals and fat.
What is the function of a skeletal system?The skeletal system is the framework of the body, consisting of bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues. It provides a strong and stable structure for the body and protects vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. The skeletal system also enables movement, as it works with muscles to allow for locomotion and other bodily functions. Additionally, the skeletal system produces blood cells, stores minerals, and helps regulate the body's pH balance.
The skeletal system provides the body with structural support, and protection of internal organs, and helps in movement by serving as a site for muscle attachment. It also functions in producing blood cells, storing minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, and facilitating communication between different parts of the body through hormones.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) to protect organs.
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Why does it get more difficult to do a wall sit as the time passes?
Answer:
your core muscles and legs muscles would get tired after a prolonged period of time. this goes for other exercises as well, not just wall sits.
Explanation:
Organisms which must survive by taking food from other plants or animals are called?
Answer:
Parasite
Explanation:
or a parasitic relationship
Answer:
theives
Explanation:
In a lab investigation, one group of students (group A) measures the speed of a .1 kg toy car to be 2.5 m/s at the bottom of a ramp. Another group of students (group B) measures the speed of a car to be 3 m/s at the bottom of a ramp. The car's starting position at the top of the ramp is 1 m high. What is the potential energy of the car at the beginning of the experiment before its speed is measured?
Answer:
i think you have to do 1k *2.5 m/s= 2.5
and
3m/s *1m = 3
and then you do 3-2.5
The Pompeii worm was discovered near _______. a. a hydrothermal vent b. a sea mount c. Hawaii d. the great barrier reef Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
The answer is A. hydrothermal vent
Explanation:
I just did it
Alvinella pompejana is known as the Pompiee worm. This organims is found in the deep hydrothermal vents in the Pacific ocean. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Pompiee worm?Alvinella pompejana, the Pompeii worm is a species of the deep-sea polychaete worm. It is an extremophile found only at the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean, discovered in the early 1980s off the Galápagos Islands by the French marine biologists.
The Pompeii worm (Alvinella pompejana) is a deep-sea polychaete vermiform extremophile. This organism can survive at extreme conditions. It is possible because of their bacterial coating which redistributes the heat to keep the worm cool. This bacteria not only help regulate the temperature of the worm but they also break down minerals from the vent to aid their host.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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1. A rabbit can cover a distance of 80 min 5 s. What is the speed of the rabbit?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 16 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Speed can be found by dividing distance by time.
[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
The rabbit travels 80 meters in 5 seconds.
The distance is 80 meters and the time is 5 seconds.
[tex]d= 80 \ m \\t- 5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]s=\frac{80 \ m }{5 \ s}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]s= 16 \ m/s[/tex]
The rabbit's speed is 16 meters per second.
What molecule does the carbon from carbon dioxide get stored as in photosynthesis?
During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose.
Which organelle would you expect to find in animal cells but not plant cells?
O A. mitochondrion
OB. ribosome
C. lysosome
O D. A. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Lysosome
Explanation:
Which organs are part of the excretory systems
Answer:Kidney
Explanation:
The Excretory system is responsible for the elimination of wastes produced by homeostasis. There are several parts of the body that are involved in this process, such as sweat glands, the liver, the lungs and the kidney system.
An organs Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra are part of the excretory systems.
What is excretory system?It is biological system.The Excretory system eliminate excess wastes material from the body of the organism.It help to maintain internal chemical homeostasis.It prevent body for damage.Kidney filter the blood and filtrate obtained is urine.This urine is passes through ureter to urinary bladder and expelled out the body.To learn more about organs here,
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As you have observed, animal hairs usually have a large medulla composed of air-filled compartments. These air-filled compartments are present for a reason and can actually help hair do its job better. Describe one reason that might explain why having a hair made of air filled compartments could be helpful to an animal.
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
to provide insulation
Explanation:
The medullary index is the proportion of the diameter of the hair medulla in regard to the diameter of the entire hair: The equation to calculate the medullary index is medulla diameter/hair diameter. In animals, the hair medulla is generally thicker compared to humans (medullary index approximately 0.5 and 0.33, respectively). The thicker the diameter of the hair medulla, the better is the insulation.
in an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is
Answer: The options are not given, here are the options.
a. located in the space outside the nucleus.
b. spread evenly throughout an atom. c. concentrated at multiple sites in an atom.
d. concentrated in the center of an atom.
The correct option is D.
concentrated in the center of an atom.
Explanation:
In an atomic model, the atomic particles has the nucleus which is located at the center of the particle. This nucleus contain positive charge which is called proton at the center and the neutrons(no charge). The electrons is located out side the particle she'll or nucleus and atomic particles become neutral because the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons which is negatively charge orbiting outside the nucleus.
What part of the cell gives ribosomes instructions on how to assemble protein?
Answer:
The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.