For each of the following pairs of elements
(1C and N2) (1Ar and Br2)
pick the atom with
a. more favorable (exothermic) electron affinity.
b. higher ionization energy.
c. larger size.
How do you even go about do this?

Answer:

A) How many hydrogen atoms are in the molecule?

Answer: The volume of the balloon at this altitude is 46.3 L

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 755 mm Hg

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas (at STP) = 385 mm Hg

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 27.6 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]29.9^0C=(29.9+273)K=302.9K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]-14.1^0C=((-14.1)+273)K=258.9K[/tex]

Putting all the values we get:

[tex]\frac{755\times 27.6}{302.9}=\frac{385\times V_2}{258.9}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=46.3L[/tex]

Thus the volume of the balloon at this altitude is 46.3 L

Answer:

An ion is an atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons.

Explanation:

Ions are positively or negatively charged atoms of elements. This is because they can give, take, or share electrons with other elements to encourage the formation of chemical bonds.

Protons are what decide the chemical identity of the element. So, for example, if an atom has 11 protons, we know that will be a Sodium (Na) atom. A loss or gain of protons completely changes the chemical identity of the element and it will then become another element.

Electrons are what give an atom a neutral electrical charge (if that atom has the number of protons and neutrons normally described for the element - otherwise, a discrepancy or gain in neutrons is referred to as an isotope and declares that ions have nothing to do with the mass of an element).

With this information, you can realize that neutrons and protons have nothing to do with ions and you can confirm that ions are atoms that have lost or gained one or more electrons.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this case, we have 2 types of reactions. [tex]CH_3CH_2ONa[/tex] is a strong base but only has 2 carbons therefore we will have less steric hindrance in this base. So,  the base can remove hydrogens that are bonded on carbons 1 or 6, therefore, we will have a more substituted alkene (1-methylcyclohex-1-ene).

For the  [tex]KOC(CH_3)_3[/tex] we have more steric hindrance. So, we can remove only the hydrogens from carbon 7 and we will produce a less substituted alkene (methylenecyclohexane).

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

Answer:

At 415.2nm and 519.6nm, the dyes observed by the instrument are violet and green respectively.

Explanation:

In the electromagentic spectrum, visible wavelengths cover a range from approximately 400 to 800 nm. The colours of the spectrum range from red to violet (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and violet: a.k.a ROGBIV), in order of decreasing wavelength.

I hope this explanation would suffice.

Answer:

K = 150, C = - 123.15°

Explanation:

Kelvin = Celcius + 273.15 / 0 Kelvin = - 273.14 C

_____________________________________

Thus,

150 K = Celcius + 273.15,

150 - 273.15 = C,

C = -123.15 degrees

Solution, C = - 123.15°

Answer:

C=-123.15

Explanation:

This is easy

Answer:

2.92 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 B(s) + 6 HCI(aq) ⇒ 2 BCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂(g)

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

The molar ratio of hydrochloric acid to boron chloride is 6:2.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of boron chloride produced from 8.752 moles of hydrochloric acid

[tex]8.752molHCl \times \frac{2molBCl_3}{6molHCl} = 2.92molBCl_3[/tex]

Answer:

8

Explanation:

When you balance the entire equation, you should get:

C5H12 + 8O2 ---> 5CO2 + 6H2O

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

Hello,

The question require us to calculate the mass of nitrogen present in aluminium carbonate.

This can easily be calculated using Avogadro's number as a constant with some minor calculations but however in this case, we can't because there's no single atom of nitrogen present in aluminium carbonate hence we can't calculate the mass of nitrogen present in it.

Chemical formula of aluminium carbonate = Al₂(CO₃)₃.

From the above chemical formula, we can see that there's no single atom of nitrogen present in the formula hence the mass of nitrogen present in aluminium carbonate that contains 1.23×10²³ carbon atoms is zero.

Answer:

5) 1.147 moles Cl2

6) 12.57 grams ClF3

7)  339.10 grams ClF3

8) 5.63 grams F2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles F2 = 3.44 moles

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles F2

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2 to produce 2 moles ClF3

For 3.44 moles F2 we'll need 3.44/3 = 1.147 moles Cl2

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles F2 = 0.204 moles

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Molar mass ClF3 = 92.448 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles ClF3

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2 to produce 2 moles ClF3

For 0.204 moles F2 we'll have 2/3 * 0.204 = 0.136 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = Moles ClF3 * molar mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = 0.136 moles * 92.448 g/mol

Mass ClF3 = 12.57 grams ClF3

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Cl2 = 130.0 grams

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Molar mass ClF3 = 92.448 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles Cl2

Moles Cl2 = mass Cl2 / molar mass Cl2

Moles Cl2 = 130.0 grams / 70.9 g/mol

Moles Cl2 = 1.834 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2 to produce 2 moles ClF3

For 1.834 moles Cl2 e'll have 2*1.834 = 3.668 moles ClF3

Step 5: Calculate mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = Moles ClF3 * molar mass ClF3

Mass ClF3 = 3.668 moles * 92.448 g/mol

Mass ClF3 = 339.10 grams ClF3

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Cl2 = 3.50 grams

Molar mass F2 = 38.00 g/mol

Molar mass ClF3 = 92.448 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

Step 3: Calculate moles Cl2

Moles Cl2 = Mass Cl2 / molar mass Cl2

Moles Cl2 = 3.50 grams / 70.9 g/mol

Moles Cl2 = 0.0494  moles

Step 4: Calculate moles F2

For 1 mol Cl2 we need 3 moles F2

For 0.0494 moles we need 3*0.0494 = 0.1482 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass F2

Mass F2 = moles F2 * molar mass F2

Mass F2 = 0.1482 moles * 38.00 g/mol

Mass F2 = 5.63 grams F2

Answer:

T = 48.39%

Explanation:

In this case we need to apply the Beer law which is the following:

A = CεL  (1)

Where:

A: Absorbance of solution

C: Concentration of solution

ε: Molar Absortivity (Constant)

L: Length of the cell

Now according to the given data, we have transmittance of 93% or 0.93. We can calculate absorbance using the following expression:

A = -logT (2)

Applying this expression, let's calculate the Absorbance:

A = -log(0.93)

A = 0.03152

Now that we have the absorbance, let's calculate the concentration of the solution, using expression (1).

A = CεL

C = A / εL

Replacing:

C = 0.03152 / 1 *ε   (3)

Now, we want to know the transmittance of the solution with a length of 10 cm. so:

A = CεL

Concentration and ε are constant, so:

A = (0.03152 / ε) * ε * 10

A = 0.3152

Now that we have the new absorbance, we can calculate the new transmittace:

T = 10^(-A)

T = 0.4839 ----> 48.39%

Answer:

Explanation:

C₉H₇O₄⁻ = weakest base

C₆H₅COO⁻ = strongest base

HCOO⁻ = intermediate base

HCOOH = not a Bronsted-Lowry base

HC₉H₇O₄ = not a Bronsted-Lowry base

C₆H₅COOH = not a Bronsted-Lowry base

Answer:

Option C. Keq = [SO2]² [O2] /[SO3]²

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant keq for a reaction is simply the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.

Now, let us determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction given in the question.

This is illustrated below:

2SO3(g) <==> 2SO2(g) + O2(g)

Reactant => SO3

Product => SO2, O2

Keq = concentration of products /concentration of reactants

Keq = [SO2]² [O2] /[SO3]²

Answer:

The initial volume of the chlorine gas [tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

P1= 686mmHg

P2= 991mmHg

V2= 5076mL

V1=?

According to Boyle's law which states that at a constant temperature, the pressure on a gas increases as it's volume decreases.

It can be expressed as : P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 is the initial pressure

P2= final pressure

V1= initial volume

V2 = final volume

[tex]V1= (P2V2)/P1[/tex]

V1= (991mmHg*507.6mL)/686mmHg

V1=503031.6/686

[tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]

Therefore, The initial volume of the chlorine gas [tex]V1=733.28mL[/tex]

Answer:

D. rate = k [(CH3)3CCl]

Explanation:

(CH3)3CCl + OH- → (CH3)3COH + Cl-

The mechanisms are;

Step 1)

(CH3)3CCl → (CH3)3C+ + Cl- (slow)

Step 2)

(CH3)3C+ + OH- → (CH3)3COH (fast)

In kinetics, the slowest step is the ratee determining step.

For a given reaction;

A → B + C, the rate law expression is given as;

rate = k [A]

In this problem, from step 1. The rate expression is;

rate = k [(CH3)3CCl]

Answer:

Ba(+2)(aq) + SO4(-2)(aq) -----> BaSO4(s)

Explanation:

Take a look at the attachment below;

Answer:

Sulfur dioxide + 2 ( water ) -----> sulfurous acid + water /

SO2 + 2 ( H2O ) -----> H2SO3 + H2O

Explanation:

This formula may not be right. Sulfur dioxide tends to react with water to produce sulfurous acid as per it's formula, but then again that chemical reaction need not be balanced. However, I will solve for either case here -

Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid,

Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid + water

_______________________________________________________

As I mentioned before, Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid is a chemical reaction that need not balancing as the number of each element present on the reactant and product side are the same. To help, let me rewrite this reaction -

SO2 + H2O -----> H2SO3,

Reactant                  |                Product

Sulfur = 1,                                  Sulfur = 1,

Oxygen = 3,                              Oxygen = 3,

Hydrogen = 2                           Hydrogen = 2

And hence the equation is already balanced. Now let us consider the case we supposedly have at hand - Sulfur dioxide + water -----> sulfurous acid + water. Take a look at the attachment below;

Answer:

315mL

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 0.135 M

Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =?

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.0851 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 500mL

The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtain as follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

0.135 x V1 = 0.0851 x 500

Divide both side by 0.135

V1 = (0.0851 x 500) / 0.135

V1 = 315mL

Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 315mL

Answer:

In the attachment you can find all the possible chemical reactions.

Some reaction can not be obtained by using alkyl halides because halides are weak leaving group which can leave compound during reaction easily but hydroxyl groups is a strong nucleophile which can not leave compound easily. So we can obtain alcohol from ethyl bromide, but we can not obtain hydroxyl ion from ethyl bromide.  

Explanation:

The methyl of ethyl halides as the organic starting materials are using the needed solvents or the inorganic reagents. These can be not repeated in steps that arrive out in earlier parts.

Learn more about the methyl or the cyclopentyl.

brainly.com/question/12621202

Answer:

Even all compounds are neutral.

Explanation:

Some of them exhibit polarity. Because of the difference in electron affinity of the constituent atoms, the shared electrons are pulled towards the atom with high affinity to electrons.

Answer:

It was because the vaccine generated actively acquired immunity, that is, inoculation of a portion of the measles virus so that the body forms the antibodies for a second contact and thus can destroy it without triggering the pathology.

Explanation:

Vaccines are methods of active acquired immunity since the antibody is not passively inoculated, it is manufactured by the body with a physiological process once part of the virus is inoculated.

The measles virus most of all affected the lives of infants or newborn children with severe rashes and high fevers that led to death.

Answer:

H = 4,034,250 J

Explanation:

Mass, m = 165kg = 165,000g (Converting to grams)

Initial temperature = 15.7°C

Final temperature = 95.7°C

Temperature change, ΔT = 95.7 - 15.7 = 50°C

Specific heat capacity, c = 0.489 J/g·°C

Heat = ?

All the parameters are related with the equation below;

H = m * c * ΔT

H = 165000 * 0.489  * 50

H = 4,034,250 J

Answer:

B. None of these

Explanation:

Sulfur has less ionization energy than phosphorus because sulfur has a pair of electron in its 3p subshell that increases electron repulsion in sulfur and sulfur electrons can easily remove from its sub-level.

While, there are no electron pairs in 3p subshell of phosphorus, therefore it requires more energy to remove an electron from 3p subshell.

Hence, the reason is electron repulsion and the correct answer is B.

Answer:

128 gram of CaC2O4 contains 40 gram of Calcium

40.3 gram of CaC2O4 cotnains = 40*40.3/128 = 12.59 gram of Calcium

out of 15 gram 12.59 gram is Calcaim that means around 50% of orginal sample has Calcium

Answer:

The lock-and-key model:

c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary

The induced-fit model:

a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.

Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:

b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.

d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions

Explanation:

Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.

The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.

The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.

Answer: HZ > HX > HY in order of decreasing strengths.

Explanation: Generally, the rule is that the stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base and vice versa; same rule applies for bases and their conjugate acids.

So the weakest base Z- would have the strongest conjugate acid. Consequently, the strongest base Y- would have the weakest conjugate acid.

I hope this was MORE helpful as this is the correct answer.

The ranking of the conjugate acids in order of decreasing strength (i.e from strongest to weakest) is; HZ < HX < HY

First we must know that the stronger a base is, the weaker is it's conjugate acid and the weaker a base is, the stronger is it's conjugate acid.

Therefore, the order of decreasing strength of the conjugate acid is; HZ < HX < HY

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/23917439

Answer:

it's a two step elimination reaction

Explanation:

it follows a carbocationic pathway. When carbocation is stable, the equation is favourable, that is, double bond is formed by expelling hydrogen atom.

Answer: 9.53 *2= 19.06

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions states that if two elements combines to form more than one compound the ratio of masses of the second element which combines to the fixed mass of the first element will always be the ratios of the small whole numbers.

in case of carbon monoxide, mass of carbon will be the same of mass of oxygen.

But in case of carbon dioxide, if carbon is 9.53 units then oxygen will be twice as that of carbon.

CO2, so 9.53*2= 19.06 grams of oxygen will combine with 9.53 grams of carbon to form carbon dioxide.

Answer:

is an organic chemical conpond