For each of the following, indicate which type of investment risk is being described.

a. WheatWortd is a company that distributes whole-gram cereals to major grocery stores across the country. A headline science news story points out that in the course of human evolution, only recently did humans begin to eat processed grains,
and our bodies may not be well adapted to processing them.

b. A restaurant chain recently issued worth of new stock shares, increasing it's debt obligations in hopes of financing a new restaurant location. The construction of the new store ended up taking twice as long as anticipated, thus forestalling the expected increases in revenue. AS a result, the company is having difficulty making the interest payments on its outstanding debt.

c. In some markets there are many buyers and sellers, such that it is relatively easy to cash-in an investment at any given time. In thin markets, however, it may be difficult to find a buyer in a timely manner, forcing the seller to lower the price and lose money on the investment.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. The ne research may go against the whole gram cereals and people will consume it less therefore demand may be lowered causing the sales and profit to decrease.

b. The increase level of gearing makes the company risky and people do not prefer to invest in the company which have high gearing. The increase debt and interest burden may cause company to become bankrupt and there can be threat for solvency.

c. The bargaining power of buyer is high in such case where the seller finds it difficult to find a suitable buyer.  

Explanation:

Investment risk is the risk associated with the business or new investment project. There should be detailed analysis of risk and return before investing in any project. It is better to understand the nature of risk and the extent to which it can hinder the progress of the business.


Related Questions

The Morgan Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $30,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then pays $800 every six months over the subsequent eight years, and finally pays $1,000 every six months over the last six years. Bond N also has a face value of $30,000 and a maturity of 20 years; it makes no coupon payments over the life of the bond. If the required return on both these bonds is 8 percent compounded semiannually, what is the current price of Bond M? of Bond N?

Answers

Answer:

a. Current value of Bond M = $5,066.47

b. Current value of Bond N = $1,380.93

Explanation:

a. Calculation of current price of Bond M

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the total present of value of the coupon payment of Bond M.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total present of value of the coupon payment of Bond M = $3,685.54

Present value of the face value of Bond M = Face value / (100% + Required return)^(Number of years to maturity * Number of years in a year) = $30,000 / (100% + 8%)^(20 * 2) = $1,380.93

Current value of Bond M = Total present of value of the coupon payment of Bond M + Present value of the face value of Bond M = $3,685.54 + $1,380.93 = $5,066.47

b. Calculation of current price of Bond N

Since no coupon payments is made over the life of Bond N, we have:

Current value of Bond N = Present value of the face value of Bond N = Face value / (100% + Required return)^(Number of years to maturity * Number of years in a year) = $30,000 / (100% + 8%)^(20 * 2) = $1,380.93

list three classified ways of getting into small business?​

Answers

Answer:

sole , partnership , team business

In a query, if you want to summarize the data and use a sum to apply addition to the summarized data, use the _____ tool.

SUM
Add
Summarize
Totals

Answers

I think the answer is sum. Sorry if wrong

Thornton Industries began construction of a warehouse on July 1, 2021. The project was completed on March 31, 2022. No new loans were required to fund construction. Thornton does have the following two interest-bearing liabilities that were outstanding throughout the construction period:
$3,000,000, 12% note
$7,000,000, 7% bonds
Construction expenditures incurred were as follows:
July 1, 2021 $ 700,000
September 30, 2021 990,000
November 30, 2021 990,000
January 30, 2022 930,000
The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.
Required:
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 and 2022.
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021. (Do not round the intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e. 0.123 should be entered as 12.3%).)
Date Expenditure Weight Average
July 1, 2021 x =
September 30, 2021 x =
November 30, 2021 x =
Accumulated expenditures
Amount Interest Rate Capitalized Interest
Average accumulated expenditures x % x =
2021
Date Expenditure Weight Average
January 1, 2022 x =
January 30, 2022 x =
Amount Interest Rate Capitalized Interest
Average accumulated expenditures x x =

Answers

Solution :

The interest capitalization for 2021

Date                  Expenditure  x   Weight      =      Average

1 July,2021         700,000              6/12                350,000

30 Sept,2021     990,000              3/12               247,500

30 Nov, 2021     990,000              1/12                 82,500

Total                  2,680,000                                   680,000

                                               Amount  x interest rate  = Capitalization interest

Average total expenditure   680,000       8.50%                    57,800

The weighted average interest rate

[tex]$=\frac{3,000,000 \times 12\% + 7,000,000 \times 7\%}{3,000,000+7,000,000}$[/tex]

= 8.5 %

Balance as on 1st Jan, 2022 = [tex]$2,680,000+57,800 = 2,737,800$[/tex]

The interest Capitalized for 2022

Date                  Expenditure  x   Weight      =      Average

1 Jan,2022          2,737,800          12/12              2,737,800

30 Jan, 2022      930,000             11/12               852,500

Accumulated      3,667,800                                 3,590,300

expenditures

                                               Amount  x interest rate  = Capitalization interest

Average accumulated            3,590,000       8.50%                    305,175.5

expenditure  

Butler Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $84,000. The projected annual after-tax net income from the equipment is $3,000, after deducting $28,000 for depreciation. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Butler requires a 9% return on its investments. The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows:
Periods 11 Percent
1 0.9009
2 1.7125
3 2.4437
4 3.1024
What is the net present value of the machine?
a. $(4,502).
b. $48,000.
c. $5,400.
d. $43,498.
e. $39,099.

Answers

Answer:

($16,2470.30)

Explanation:

After-tax cash flow = After-tax net income + Depreciation

After-tax cash flow = $3,000 + $28,000

After-tax cash flow = $31,000

Net present value = Purchase cost + After-tax cash flow*PVIFA(%, n)

Net present value = -$84,000 + $31,000*PVIFA(9%, 3)

Net present value = -$84,000 + $31,000*2.5313

Net present value = -$84,000 + $78,470.30

Net present value = -$16,2470.30

On January 1, Marigold Corp. issued $6600000, 9% bonds for $7029000. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 8%. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Marigold uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. At the end of the first year, Marigold should report unamortized bond premium of:________
a) $397320
b) $398580
c) $375320
d) $297000

Answers

Answer:

a) $397320

Explanation:

Total premium of bond = Issue price - Par value

Total premium of bond = $7,029,000 - $6,600,000

Total premium of bond = $429,000

Total Annual payment to be made by firm = Coupon rate* par value of bond

= 0.09*$6,600,000

= $594,000

Interest part of the total annual payment made by firm = Market rate*Issue price of bond

= 0.08*$7,029,000

= $562,320

Premium of bond to be amortized at the end of year 1 = Total Annual payment to be made by firm - Interest part of the total annual payment made by firm

= $594,000 - $562,320

= $31,680

Unamortized premium at the end of year 1 = total premium of bond - amortized premium at the end of year 1

= $429,000 - $31,680

= $397,320

Kemper Company's balance sheet and income statement are shown below (in millions of dollars). The company and its creditors have agreed upon a voluntary reorganization plan. In this plan, each share of the $5 preferred will be exchanged for one share of $1.00 preferred with a par value of $25 plus one 9% subordinated income debenture with a par value of $75. The $9 preferred issue will be retired with cash. The company's tax rate is 30 percent.
Balance Sheet prior to Reorganization (in millions
Current Assets 400 Current liabilities 350
Net fixed assets 450 Advance payments 20
$5 preferred stock, $100 par value (1,000,000) shares 100
$9 preferred stock, no par, callable at 100 (160,000 shares) 30
Common stock, $0.10 par value (10,000,000) shares 50
Retained earnings 300
Total assets 850 Total claims 850

a. Construct the pro forma balance sheet after reorganization takes place. Show the new preferred at its par value.
b. Construct the pro forma income statement after reorganization takes place. How does the recapitalization affect net income available to common stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

Kemper Company

a. Pro forma Balance Sheet after Reorganization (in millions)

Current Assets                            400      

Net fixed assets                          450      

Total assets                                 850

Current liabilities                         350

Advance payments                       20

9% subordinated Debenture,

$75 par value (1,000,000)           75

$1 preferred stock, $25 par value

(1,000,000) shares                       25

Common stock, $0.10 par value

(10,000,000) shares                   50

Retained earnings                     300

b. Pro forma Income Statement after Reorganization (in millions)

Retained earnings                300

Income tax                              128.6 ($300/(1 - 0.3) - $300)

add $5 preferred dividend      5

$9 preferred dividend             1.44

Less: 9% debenture interest (6.75)

Income before taxes        $428.29

Income tax                           128.49

Income after taxes           $299.80

Preferred dividend                  1.00

Retained earnings           $298.80

The recapitalization reduces the net income available to common stockholders by $0.2 million.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Kemper Company

Balance Sheet prior to Reorganization (in millions

Current Assets                            400      

Net fixed assets                          450      

Total assets                                 850

Current liabilities                         350

Advance payments                       20

$5 preferred stock, $100 par value

(1,000,000) shares                      100

$9 preferred stock, no par,

callable at 100 (160,000 shares) 30

Common stock, $0.10 par value

(10,000,000) shares                   50

Retained earnings                     300

Total assets 850 Total claims  850

Transaction Analysis:

$5 preferred stock, $100 par value (1,000,000) shares $100 $1 Preferred stock, $25 par value (1,000,000) shares $25 9% subordinated Debenture, $75 par value (1,000,000) $75

$9 preferred stock, no par, callable at 100 (160,000 shares) 30 Cash $30

Total assets 850 Total claims  850

In the trade-off theory, debt levels chosen to balance interest tax shield against the costs of financial distress imply:________

a. an interior optimum (firm value maximizing) debt ratio
b. that investors are irrational, since they require lower returns the hgher the risk
c. that a firm would use little to no debt
d. that a firm would borrow as much as possible

Answers

Answer:

a) an interior optimum (firm value maximizing) debt ratio

Explanation:

Trade off Theory is about capital structure of an economic unit. It mentions about the benefit of debt - ie tax saving, as interest on debt is tax deductible; & cost of debt - bankruptcy & insolvency risk, due to fix interest cost.

The theory depicts the debt level, which is best to - balance interest tax shield against the costs of financial distress imply, which implies that it seeks a balance between benefit & cost of debt.

So, the theory finds the best interior optimum (firm value maximising) debt equity ratio.

Distributions from corporations to the shareholders in a nonliquidating distribution will usually be classified as a dividend up to the amount of the corporation's retained earnings stock basis taxable income for the year earnings and profits.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: Earnings and profits.

Explanation:

This is not a true or false question as the options are given first.

It is assumed that dividends comes from earnings and profits so when a company distributes dividends, the total amount of those dividends cannot exceed the total amount of accumulated earnings and profits that the company has.

If the dividends exceed this amount, then they are to be considered as a return on capital to the shareholder and this is beholden to a different tax regime.

For what reason might keeping an accounts payable subsidiary ledger be unnecessary for a business? A. if the business is very small B. if the business processes invoices for payment. C. if the business pays only on account D. if the business has more customers then vendors

Answers

Answer:

A. if the business is very small

Explanation:

Subsidiary ledgers are maintained to support the entries in the main ledger. They give more details of the individual items in the main ledger.

They are usually used when a company has large sales volumes to make sure transactions are accurate.

However in small businesses there no need for subsidiary ledger in a small company.

Accounts payable subsidiary ledger shows details of amounts owed to suppliers by a business.

When the business is very small there will be no need for this.

The financial statements for Highland Corporation included the following selected information:
Common stock $ 1,000,000
Retained earnings $ 770,000
Net income $ 1,020,000
Shares issued 100,000
Shares outstanding 77,000
Dividends declared and paid $ 690,000
The common stock was sold at a price of $31 per share.
1. What is the amount o f additional paid-in capital?
2. What was the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of the year?
3. How many shares are in treasury stock?

Answers

Answer:

Highland Corporation

1. The amount of additional paid-in capital is:

= $210,000.

2. The amount of the retained earnings at the beginning of the year is:

= $440,000.

3.  The number of shares in treasury stock is:

= 23,000 shares.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Common stock                       $ 1,000,000

Retained earnings                    $ 770,000

Net income                            $ 1,020,000

Shares issued                              100,000

Shares outstanding                       77,000

Dividends declared and paid  $ 690,000

Price of common stock = $31 per share

1. The amount of additional paid-in capital is:

Issued stock = 100,000 * ($31 - $10) = $210,000

2. The amount of the retained earnings at the beginning of the year:

Retained earnings at the ending       $ 770,000

Add dividend                                         690,000

Total available for distribution         $1,460,000

Less Net income                                1,020,000

Retained earnings at the beginning $440,000

3. Treasury stock = 23,000 (100,000 - 77,000)

Explain how introducing an agile method will improve the outcomes of software development?

Answers

Answer:

In simple words, Agile architecture, in fact, speeds up the distribution of original market value and ensures that quality is maximized during the implementation system by a process of constant preparation and feedback.

Projects are finished in shorter iterations, rendering them more achievable, thanks to the incremental design of the agile process. It also makes it possible to roll out goods efficiently and make adjustments at any time throughout the phase

On September 30, 2018, Corso Steel acquired a patent from Thermo Steel. The agreement specified that Corso will pay Thermo $1,000,000 immediately and then another $1,000,000 on September 30, 2020. An interest rate of 8% reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement.
What amount of interest expense, if any, would Corso record on December 31, 2019, the company’s fiscal year end?
a. $68,687.
b. $80,000.
c. $60,000.
d. $69,959.

Answers

Answer: $69,959

Explanation:

The amount of interest expense, that Corso will record on December 31, 2019, the company’s fiscal year end will be calculated thus:

First, we calculate the present value of payment which will be made on September 30,2020 and this will be:

= $1000000 × 0.857339

= $857339

Then, the interest expense on December 31,2018 will be:

= $857339 × 8%/12 × 3

= $17147

Therefore, the Interest expense on December 31,2019 will be:

= ($857339 + $17147) × 8%

= $874486 × 0.08

= $69959

Howell Company has the following selected accounts after posting adjusting entries:
Accounts Payable $45,000
Notes Payable, 3 - month 80,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 14,000
Payroll and Benefits Payable 27,000
Notes Payable, 5-year, 8% 30,000
Estimated Warranty Liability 34,000
Payroll Tax Expense 6,000
Interest Payable 3,000
Mortgage Payable 200,000
Sales Tax Payable 16,000
Instructions:
(a) Prepare the current liability section of Howell Company's balance sheet, assuming $25,000 of the mortgage is payable next year.
(b) Comment on Howell's liquidity, assuming total current assets are $450,000.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The preparation of the current liability section is presented below;

Notes payable - 3 months $80,000

Accounts payable $45,000

Estimated warranty liabilities $34,000

Payroll and benefit payable $27,000

Current portion of the Mortgage $25,000

Sales Tax payable $16,000

Interest payable $3,000

Total $230,000

b. We know that

Current ratio = current asset ÷ current liabilty

= $450,000 ÷ $230,000

= 1.95 times

This represent the company is in the good liquidity position to pay off the short term liability  

how to vote correctly? explain your answer​

Answers

Make sure you don’t let anyone else see who you are voting for don’t be rude go for who you thing is right

The following transactions occurred during July:

a. Received $1,090 cash for services provided to a customer during July.
b. Issued common stock for $5,800 cash.
c. Received $940 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June.
d. Provided services to a customer on credit, $565.
e. Borrowed $7,900 from the bank by signing a promissory note.
f. Received $1,440 cash from a customer for services to be performed next year.

Required:
What was the amount of revenue for July?

Answers

Answer:  

$1,655

Explanation:

Revenue results from transactions with customers. We recognize revenue when services or goods have been transferred to customers not as when they are paid.

Calculation of Revenue for July :

Transaction a              $1,090

Transaction d                $565

Total Revenue            $1,655

therefore,

The amount of revenue for July is  $1,655.

7. How can you use nonverbal communication to express an idea to someone?

Answers

Ask them questions!! For example when you’re trying to teach someone a math problem don’t give them the answer instead help them figure out the answer.
Give them time to figure it out by answering verbally

On March 1, 2021, McHugh Enterprises issued 1000 of its 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2021 at 98. Interest is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bonds mature on January 1, 2031. McHugh paid $50,000 in bond issue costs. McHugh uses straight-line amortization. The interest expense recognized on July 1, 2021 will be:__________

Answers

Answer: $82000

Explanation:

Interest will be calculated as:

= No of shares x Face value per Share x Interest rate

= 1000 × $1000 × 8%

= 1000 × $1000 × 0.08

= $80000

Total face value of shares issued = 1000 × $1000 = $1,000,000

Issue Amount will be:

= No of shares x Face value per Share x Issue rate

= 1,000 x 1,000 x 98 %

= $980,000

Discount on issue will be:

= $1,000,000 - $980,000

= $20,000

Amortization of Discount on issue per annum will be:

= $20,000/10

= $2000

Therefore, interest expense will be:

= $80000 + $2000

= $82000

Grouper Company purchased an electric wax melter on April 30, 2020, by trading in its old gas model and paying the balance in cash. The following data relate to the purchase.

List price of new melter $21,804
Cash paid 13,800
Cost of old melter (5-year life, $966 salvage value) 15,456
Accumulated Depreciation-old melter (straight-line) 8,694
Secondhand fair value of old melter 7,176

Required:
Prepare the journal entries necessary to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange (a) has commercial substance, and (b) lacks commercial substance. Sage’s fiscal year ends on December 31, and depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below;

a. the exchange has commercial substance

Depreciation expense (($15,456 - $966) ÷ 5 × 4 ÷ 12 ) $966

         To Accumulate depreciation $966

(being depreciation expense is recorded)

New Melter ($13,800 + $7,176) $20,976

accumulated depreciation ($8,694 + $966) $9,660

      To loss on sale of melter $1,380

      To old melter $15,456

      To cash $13,800

(being equipment exchange is recorded)

b. The exchange lacks commercial substance

Depreciation expense (($15,456 - $966) ÷ 5 × 4 ÷ 12 ) $966

         To Accumulate depreciation $966

(being current depreciation expense is recorded)

New Melter ($13,800 + $7,176) $20,976

accumulated depreciation ($8,694 + $966) $9,660

      To loss on sale of melter $1,380

      To old melter $15,456

      To cash $13,800

(being equipment exchange is recorded)

You must choose between four pieces of comparable equipment based on the cash flows given below. All four pieces have a life of 8 years.
Parameter A B C D
First cost $25,000 $35,000 $20,000 $40,000
Annual costs $8,000 $6,000 $9,000 $5,000
Salvage value $2,500 $3,500 $2,000 $4,000
The discount rate is 12%. Ignore taxes. The most preferable top two projects and the difference between their present worth values are most nearly:_____.
A. A and C, $234.
B. B and D, $170.
C. A and C, $170.
D. B and D, $234.

Answers

Answer:

You must choose between four pieces of comparable equipment based on the cash flows.

Explanation:

Tristen Company purchased a five-story office building on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $5,000,000. The building has a residual value of $200,000 and a 30-year life. The straight-line depreciation method is used. On June 30, 2021, construction of a sixth floor was completed at a cost of $1,650,000.

Required:
Calculate the depreciation on the building and building addition for 2018 and 2019 assuming that the addition did not change the life or residual value of the building.

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation expense on Building

Depreciation expense per annum under straight line method = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life

= ($5,000,000 - $200,000) / 30

= $4,800,000 / 30

= $160,000

Depreciation expense for 2018 = $160,000

Depreciation expense for 2019 = $160,000

Depreciation expense on Building addition

Useful life = 30.00 years - 2.50 years = 27.50 years

Depreciation expense per annum under straight line method = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life

= ($1,650,000 - $0) / 27.50

= $60,000

Depreciation expense for 2018 for 6 months = $60,000 * (6/12) = $30,000

Depreciation expense for 2019 = $60,000

Gundy Company expects to produce 1,213,200 units of Product XX in 2020. Monthly production is expected to range from 80,000 to 114,000 units. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are: direct materials $5, direct labor $7, and overhead $11. Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs per unit for depreciation are $6 and for supervision are $1. In March 2020, the company incurs the following costs in producing 97,000 units: direct materials $515,000, direct labor $670,000, and variable overhead $1,073,000. Actual fixed costs were equal to budgeted fixed costs. Prepare a flexible budget report for March. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)

Answers

Answer:

Gundy Company

Flexible Budget Report for March 2020:

                                      Actual Budget   Flexible Budget   Variance

Direct materials                 $515,000        $485,000           $30,000  U

Direct labor                         670,000           679,000               9,000  F

Variable overhead           1,073,000         1,067,000               6,000  U

Actual fixed costs              679,000           679,000                       0  None

Total costs incurred    $2,937,000       $2,910,000           $27,000  U

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expected production of Product XX in 2020 = 1,213,200 units

Monthly production range = 80,000 to 114,000 units

Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are:

Direct materials      $5

Direct labor             $7

Overhead              $11

Total variable       $23

Fixed manufacturing costs per unit:

Depreciation are   $6

Supervision are     $1

Total fixed costs   $7

Total costs =       $30

March 2020 costs incurred for 97,000 units:

Direct materials        $515,000

Direct labor              $670,000

Variable overhead $1,073,000

Actual fixed costs      679,000

Total costs incurred $2,937,000

Flexible Budget Report for March 2020:

                                      Actual Budget   Flexible Budget   Variance

Direct materials                 $515,000        $485,000           $30,000  U

Direct labor                         670,000           679,000               9,000  F

Variable overhead           1,073,000         1,067,000               6,000  U

Actual fixed costs              679,000           679,000                       0  None

Total costs incurred    $2,937,000       $2,910,000           $27,000  U

Which portion of government does reapportionment significantly impact? A. Congress
B. Judicial branch, specifically federal judges
C. Senate
D. House of Representatoves

Answers

Answer:

judicial branch , specifically federal judges

Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches.
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
Clear All
Evaluation of how profit will change based on an alternative course of action
Possible result of using an inappropriate overhead allocation method
Revenue forgone from an alternative use of an asset
Strategy that focuses on reducing the influence of bottlenecks
Not relevant to future decisions
Product cost distortion
Opportunity cost
Differential analysis
Sunk cost
Theory of constraints
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches.
Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes.
Clear All
Recognizes that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow
Often referred to as the discounted cash flow method
Also referred to as capital budgeting
Average income as a percentage of average investment
Can be determined by initial cost divided by annual net cash inflow of an investment
Cash payback period
Capital investment analysis
Average rate of return
Net present value method
Time value of money concept
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches.
Match the following descriptions and examples with the four performance perspectives in the balanced scorecard.
Clear All
Focuses on operational efficiencies and issues like improving manufacturing performance
Focuses on obtaining and retaining customers and customer base
Focuses on traditional accounting measures of performance, such as net income and cash flow
Focuses on research and development initiatives and employee training, retention, and satisfaction efforts
Customer
Learning and growth
Internal processes
Financial

Answers

Answer:

1. Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes:

a. Evaluation of how profit will change based on an alternative course of action

Correct term: Differential analysis

b. Possible result of using an inappropriate overhead allocation metho

Correct term: Product cost distortion

c. Revenue forgone from an alternative use of an asset

Correct term: Opportunity cost

d. Strategy that focuses on reducing the influence of bottlenecks

Correct term: Theory of constraints

e. Not relevant to future decisions

Correct term: Sunk cost

2. Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes:

a. Recognizes that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow

Correct term: Time value of money concept

b. Often referred to as the discounted cash flow method

Correct term: Net present value method

c. Also referred to as capital budgeting

Correct term: Capital investment analysis

d. Average income as a percentage of average investment

Correct term: Average rate of return

e. Can be determined by initial cost divided by annual net cash inflow of an investment

Correct term: Cash payback period

3. Match the following descriptions and examples with the four performance perspectives in the balanced scorecard:

a. Focuses on operational efficiencies and issues like improving manufacturing performance

Correct option: Internal processes

b. Focuses on obtaining and retaining customers and customer base

Correct option: Customer

c. Focuses on traditional accounting measures of performance, such as net income and cash flow

Correct option: Financial

d. Focuses on research and development initiatives and employee training, retention, and satisfaction efforts

Correct option: Learning and growth

what does it mean to be an economically responsible citizen?

Answers

It’s the first one lol

Answer: Hope This Helps!

Explanation:

A responsible citizen has knowledge about his/her role in community, state and the world. A responsible citizen has a role in making the world a better place to live (for every components in biosphere). A responsible citizen is change agent that acts out against injustice in social, economic, and environmental sectors.

he following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor-hours per unit of output 10.1 hours Standard labor rate $ 13.90 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 7,900 hours Actual total labor cost $ 106,650 Actual output 1,100 units
What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?
a. $47,779 F
b. $47,779 U
c. $43,335 F
d. $44,619 F

Answers

Answer:

d. $44,619 Favorable

Explanation:

Given the above information, labor efficiency variance is computed as;

= (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard rate

Standard quantity = 10.1 × 1,100 = 11110

Actual quantity = 7,900

Standard rate = $13.9

Then,

Labor efficiency variance =

(11,110 - 7,900) × $13.90

= (3,210) × $13.90

= $44,619 favorable

Jim promises to marry Martha if Martha agrees to pay him a $10,000/month allowance as long as they are wedding. If this contract was not written, then once they are married Jim can still enforce the contract if Martha refuses to pay.

a. True
b. False

Answers

true because they made a deal

Jim promises to marry Martha if Martha agrees to pay him a $10,000/month allowance as long as they are wedding. If this contract was not written, then once they are married Jim can still enforce the contract if Martha refuses to pay. This statement is True.

What is Contract?

A contract is an agreement between parties that establishes legal duties for both parties. The fundamental components necessary for the agreement to be a valid offer and acceptance, adequate consideration, capacity, and legality are: mutual assent, expressed through a contract-compliant offer.

Contracts are legal obligations that contain promises. State common law primarily governs contract law, and while broad contract law is prevalent nationwide, different state courts may have different interpretations of particular contract clauses.

Contracts are created when one party's promise results in the creation of a duty between the parties. A promise must be given in exchange for sufficient consideration in order for it to be regarded as a contract. There are two various theories or definitions to take into account: Benefit-Detriment theory of consideration and the bargain theory of consideration

To know more about Contract follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/24191862

#SPJ2

You are an insurance salesman. If you make 12% on all insurance sales and sold an average $35,000 / month, how much money did you make at the end of 12 months?

Answers

Answer:

$50,400

Explanation:

To do this first start by multiplying .12 x 35,000. The answer should be $4,200. After this multiply 4,200 by 12 in order to get the amount of money earned over a 12 month period. This will give you $50,400.

Based on the graph, how many people are willing to work when the government of a country raises the minimum wage from $17 to $25?
A. 9
B. 12
C. 16
D. 19
E. 28

Answers

Answer
E.28
So yeah hope I’m not too late

Answer:

Post Test: Government

Economics

Question #5

Based on the graph, how many people are willing to work when the government of a country raises the minimum wage from $17 to $25?

Answers:

A. 9

B. 12

C. 16

D. 19

E. 28

__________________________________________________________

The 100% correct answer is:

E. 28

Explanation:

I took the test and this is 100% it

Hope this helped

Which of the following statements is correct?

a. The current cash flow from existing assets is highly relevant to investors. However, since the value of the firm depends primarily upon its growth opportunities, accounting net income projections from those opportunities are the only relevant future flows with which investors are concerned.
b. Two metrics that are used to measure a company's financial performance are net income and free cash flow. Accountants tend to emphasize net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Finance people generally put at least as much weight on free cash flows as they do on net income.
c. To estimate the net cash provided by operations, depreciation must be subtracted from net income because it is a non-cash charge that has been added to revenue.
d. Interest paid by a corporation is a tax deduction for the paying corporation, but dividends paid are not deductible. This treatment, other things held constant, tends to discourage the use of debt financing by corporations.
e. If Congress changed depreciation allowances so that companies had to report higher depreciation levels for tax purposes in 2013, this would lower their free cash flows for 2013.

Answers

Answer:

The correct statement is:

b. Two metrics that are used to measure a company's financial performance are net income and free cash flow. Accountants tend to emphasize net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Finance people generally put at least as much weight on free cash flows as they do on net income.

Explanation:

Net income and free cash flow are profitability measures.  While net income measures profitability by including all expenses: cash and non-cash, free cash flow measures profitability by excluding the non-cash expenses but instead includes spending on assets and working capital periodic changes.

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