for each of the following, determine which named discrete distribution should be used, in- cluding the appropriate parameter values and support. if necessary, you may set up additional assumption(s). (a) (2 pts) aj is practicing shooting free throws. on average he makes about 60% of his shots. his sister challenges him to make 3 free throws and counts the number of shots it takes him to make them. we assume that each shot is independent. (b) (2 pts) suppose a book has 200 pages and 20 of those pages contain an error. an editor will go through and randomly select 40 pages of the book to check for errors. as part of the editing process, she will count the number of pages denoted by x in her sample of 40 that contain an error. (c) (2 pts) a submarine’s probability of sinking an enemy ship with any firing of its torpedos is 0.8. let x be the number of torpedos needed until sinking the enemy ship. we assume the independence among torpedos. (d) (2 pts) a production plant produces thousands of parts per day independently. on average 1% of these parts will be defective. a random sample of 50 parts is taken for quality control purposes and the number of defective parts x , is recorded

The new average salary for the twenty employees is [tex]$83,000[/tex]per year.Hence, the answer is 83,000.

Let's begin by calculating the initial salary of the twenty employees:

Average salary of 20 [tex]employees = $48,000[/tex] per year

Therefore, the total initial salary of the twenty employees = Average salary x [tex]Total number of employees= $48,000 x 20= $960,000[/tex] Now, ten of the employees get a[tex]$22,000[/tex] per year raise.

This means that their new salary will be [tex]$48,000 + $22,000 = $70,000[/tex]

Therefore, the new total salary of these ten employees = [tex]$70,000 x 10 = $700,000[/tex] To calculate the new average salary for all twenty employees, we need to add the new total salary to the total initial salary and then divide by the total number of employees.

New total salary of twenty employees =[tex]$960,000 + $700,000= $1,660,000[/tex] New average salary of twenty employees = New total salary / Total number of employees= [tex]$1,660,000 / 20= $83,000,[/tex]

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The probability that both jurors selected are female is 1/6. To calculate the probability that both jurors selected are female,.

We need to determine the number of favorable outcomes (two female jurors selected) divided by the total number of possible outcomes.

In this scenario, there are two female alternate jurors available out of a total of four alternates. Since we need to select two jurors, we can use combinations to calculate the number of possible outcomes.

The number of possible outcomes is given by selecting 2 jurors out of 4, which can be calculated as:

C(4, 2) = 4! / (2! * (4-2)!) = 6

Therefore, there are 6 possible outcomes.

Out of these possible outcomes, we are interested in the favorable outcome where both selected jurors are female. Since there are two female alternate jurors available, we can calculate the number of favorable outcomes by selecting 2 female jurors out of 2, which is:

C(2, 2) = 2! / (2! * (2-2)!) = 1

Therefore, there is 1 favorable outcome.

Now, we can calculate the probability:

Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Number of possible outcomes

= 1 / 6

= 1/6

Thus, the probability that both jurors selected are female is 1/6.

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The z-score associated with a raw score of 68 is 1.8.

Given mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10.

Z-score is also known as standard score gives us an idea of how far a data point is from the mean. It indicates how many standard deviations an element is from the mean. Hence, Z-Score is measured in terms of standard deviation from the mean.

The formula for calculating the z-score is given as

z = (X - μ) / σ

where X is the raw score, μ is the mean and σ is the standard deviation.

In this case, the raw score is X = 68.

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get

z = (68 - 50) / 10

z = 18 / 10

z = 1.8

Therefore, the z-score associated with a raw score of 68 is 1.8.

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In both the U.S.A. and England, there are only two days of the year that share the same symbol: May 2 (5/2) and February 5 (5/2).

In the United States, the symbol 5/2 is interpreted as the 5th month and 2nd day, representing May 2. On the other hand, in England, 5/2 denotes the 5th day and 2nd month, indicating February 5. To determine how many days of the year have the same symbol in both countries, we need to find the dates that match.

In the U.S., there are 12 months, so there are 12 possible combinations with 5 as the month. However, only May 2 (5/2) coincides with the English interpretation.

In England, there are 31 days in January, so there is no match with the American format. However, in February, there are 28 days (or 29 in a leap year), and February 5 (5/2) aligns with the American interpretation.

Hence, there are only two days of the year that share the same symbol in both the U.S. and England: May 2 (5/2) and February 5 (5/2).

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To express vector b→ using unit vectors, we can break down vector b→ into its components along the x-axis and y-axis.

Let's assume that vector b→ has a magnitude of b and an angle θ with respect to the positive x-axis.

The x-component of vector b→ can be found using the formula:

bₓ = b * cos(θ)

The y-component of vector b→ can be found using the formula:

by = b * sin(θ)

Now, we can express vector b→ using unit vectors:

b→ = bₓ * x^ + by * y^

where x^ and y^ are the unit vectors along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively.

For example, if the x-component of vector b→ is 3 units and the y-component is 4 units, the vector b→ can be expressed as:

b→ = 3 * x^ + 4 * y^

Remember that the unit vectors x^ and y^ have magnitudes of 1 and point in the positive x and y directions, respectively.

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The vector b can be expressed using unit vectors [tex]\widehat x[/tex] and [tex]\widehat y[/tex] by decomposing it into its x-axis and y-axis components, denoted as [tex]b_x[/tex] and [tex]b_y[/tex] respectively. This representation allows us to express b as the linear combination [tex]b_x \widehat x + b_y \widehat y[/tex], providing a concise and clear representation of the vector.

To express the vector b using unit vectors, we can decompose b into its components along the x-axis and y-axis. Let's call the component along the x-axis as [tex]b_x[/tex] and the component along the y-axis as [tex]b_y[/tex].

The unit vector along the x-axis is denoted as [tex]\widehat x[/tex], and the unit vector along the y-axis is denoted as [tex]\widehat y[/tex].

Expressing b in terms of unit vectors, we have:

    [tex]b = b_x \widehat x + b_y \widehat y[/tex]

This equation represents the vector b as a linear combination of the unit vectors [tex]\widehat x[/tex] and [tex]\widehat y[/tex], with the coefficients [tex]b_x[/tex] and [tex]b_y[/tex] representing the magnitudes of b along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively.

Therefore, the vector b can be expressed using unit vectors [tex]\widehat x[/tex] and [tex]\widehat y[/tex] by decomposing it into its x-axis and y-axis components, denoted as [tex]b_x[/tex] and [tex]b_y[/tex] respectively. This representation allows us to express b as the linear combination [tex]b_x \widehat x + b_y \widehat y[/tex], providing a concise and clear representation of the vector.

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The perimeter of the octagon is 16 units and the area is approximately 15.31 square units.

To find the perimeter and area of the regular octagon circumscribed about the circle with center Q(3,-1) and point X(1,-3), we need to determine the side length of the octagon.

Using the distance formula, we can find the distance between Q and X:

d(QX) = [tex]sqrt((1-3)^2 + (-3-(-1))^2)[/tex]

= [tex]sqrt((-2)^2 + (-2)^2)[/tex]

= [tex]sqrt(4 + 4)[/tex]

= [tex]sqrt(8)[/tex]

= 2sqrt(2)

Since the octagon is regular, all sides are equal. Therefore, the side length of the octagon is equal to d(QX) divided by sqrt(2):

side length =[tex](2sqrt(2)) / sqrt(2)[/tex]

= 2

The perimeter of the octagon is given by multiplying the side length by the number of sides:

perimeter = 8 * 2

= 16

To find the area of the octagon, we can use the formula:

area = [tex](2 * side length^2) * (1 + sqrt(2))[/tex]

= [tex](2 * 2^2) * (1 + sqrt(2))[/tex]

= [tex]8 * (1 + sqrt(2))[/tex]

≈ 15.31 (rounded to the nearest tenth)

The perimeter of the octagon is 16 units and the area is approximately 15.31 square units.

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Please find attached the obtuse angle ∠ABC, measuring 125°, and the angle bisector, [tex]\overline{BD}[/tex], created with MS Word.

The measure, of the two angles formed, ∠ABD, and ∠CBD, are 65°, therefore, the angles formed by the angle bisector are acute angles.

The steps to construct an angle bisector are;

The line segment DB from the intersection of the arcs to the vertex is the angle bisector of the obtuse angle

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To test the null hypothesis that the mean of the population is 3 against the alternative hypothesis μ≠3, we can use a hypothesis test with a significance level α.

In hypothesis testing, we compare a sample statistic to a hypothesized population parameter. In this case, we want to determine if the mean of the population is significantly different from 3.

To conduct the test, we first collect a sample of data. Then, we calculate the sample mean and standard deviation.

We use these statistics to calculate the test statistic, which follows a t-distribution with (n-1) degrees of freedom, where n is the sample size.

Next, we determine the critical region based on the significance level α. For a two-tailed test, we divide α by 2 to get the critical values for both tails of the distribution.

Finally, we compare the test statistic to the critical values.

If the test statistic falls within the critical region, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the mean of the population is significantly different from 3.

Otherwise, if the test statistic falls outside the critical region, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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Using covered interest arbitrage, you can earn a profit of approximately 0.60 cents for every $1 invested over the next year.
Calculate the interest rate differential.

The interest rate differential is the difference between the nominal risk-free rates in Canada and the U.S. In this case, the differential is 0.6% (4.8% - 4.2%). Calculate the forward premium or discount: The forward premium or discount is the difference between the one-year forward rate and the spot rate. In this case, the forward premium is 0.0058  (1.2803 - 1.2745).

Determine the profit: To calculate the profit, multiply the forward premium by the investment amount. In this case, for every $1 invested, you would earn approximately 0.60 cents (0.0058 * $1).
Please note that exchange rates and interest rates fluctuate, so the actual profit may vary.

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For every $1 invested over the next year, you can earn a profit of can$0.006 through covered interest arbitrage.

To determine the profit from covered interest arbitrage, we need to compare the returns from investing in Canada versus the returns from investing in the US. Covered interest arbitrage involves borrowing money at the lower interest rate and converting it into the currency with the higher interest rate.

First, let's calculate the profit in Canadian dollars. The one-year forward rate of can$1.2745 tells us that $1 will be worth can$1.2745 in one year. Therefore, by investing $1 in Canada at the risk-free rate of 4.8%, we will have can$1.048 after one year (can$1 * (1 + 0.048)).

Now, let's calculate the profit in US dollars. By investing $1 in the US at the risk-free rate of 4.2%, we will have $1.042 after one year ($1 * (1 + 0.042)).

The difference between the Canadian dollar profit and the US dollar profit is can$1.048 - $1.042 = can$0.006.

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Los Angeles, California, has an average daily temperature between 70 degrees F and 80 degrees F throughout most of the year. There's very little rainfall except for during a rainy season beginning in the fall. This describes the city's climate.

The climate in Los Angeles can be characterized as a Mediterranean climate. This type of climate is typically found in areas close to the ocean, with dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average daily temperature range of 70-80 degrees F indicates the warm and mild nature of the climate.

The limited rainfall throughout most of the year suggests a dry climate, with the exception of the rainy season in the fall. This seasonal pattern is common in Mediterranean climates, where the majority of rainfall occurs during the cooler months.

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Answer:

Matt can buy the hamburger and fries (a), chicken fajitas (b), or pork chops with baked potato and leave his tip for less than $20.

Step-by-step explanation:

The third person owns 1/4 (or three twelfths) of the franchise.

To find the fraction of the franchise owned by the third person, we need to add the fractions owned by the first and second person and subtract it from the whole.

The first person owns 7/12 of the franchise, and the second person owns 1/6 of the franchise. To add these fractions, we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator for 12 and 6 is 12.

Converting the fractions to have a denominator of 12:

First person's ownership: (7/12) = (7 * 1/12) = 7/12

Second person's ownership: (1/6) = (1 * 2/12) = 2/12

Adding the fractions: (7/12) + (2/12) = 9/12

Now, we subtract the sum from the whole to find the third person's ownership. The whole is equal to 12/12.

Third person's ownership: (12/12) - (9/12) = 3/12

Simplifying the fraction, we get: 3/12 = 1/4

Therefore, the third person owns 1/4 (or three twelfths) of the franchise.

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The proof of the Supplement Theorem can be stated as follows: If two angles are supplementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent.

The Supplement Theorem states that if two angles are supplementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent.

To prove this theorem, we can use the following steps:

Let's assume we have two angles, angle A and angle B, which are both supplementary to angle C.

By definition, supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees.

So, we can express this as:

angle A + angle C = 180 degrees (equation 1)

angle B + angle C = 180 degrees (equation 2)

We want to prove that angle A is congruent to angle B, so we need to show that angle A = angle B.

To do that, we can subtract equation 2 from equation 1:

(angle A + angle C) - (angle B + angle C) = 180 degrees - 180 degrees

angle A - angle B = 0 degrees

angle A = angle B

Hence, we have shown that if two angles are supplementary to the same angle (or to congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent.

Therefore, the Supplement Theorem is proven.

This proof relies on the fact that if two expressions are equal to the same value, subtracting one from the other will result in zero.

In this case, subtracting the two equations shows that the difference between angle A and angle B is zero, implying that they are congruent.

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The statement "The center of a trapezoid is the perpendicular distance between the bases" is false.

To make the statement true, we need to replace the underlined term. The correct term should be "midsegment" instead of "perpendicular distance between the bases."

The midsegment of a trapezoid is a line segment that connects the midpoints of the non-parallel sides. It is parallel to the bases and its length is equal to the average of the lengths of the bases.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.

2. The bases of a trapezoid are the parallel sides.

3. The midsegment of a trapezoid connects the midpoints of the non-parallel sides.

4. The midsegment is parallel to the bases and its length is equal to the average of the lengths of the bases.

5. Therefore, the statement "The center of a trapezoid is the perpendicular distance between the bases" is false.

6. To make it true, we should replace "perpendicular distance between the bases" with "midsegment".

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The dimensions of the rectangular window are 42 inches by 1.6 times 42 inches, which is 67.2 inches.

To find the dimensions of the rectangular window, we can set up an equation using the given ratio and area. Let's call the shorter side of the window x.
According to the ratio, the longer side of the window would be 1.6x.
The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying the length by the width.

So, we can set up the equation:
x * 1.6x = 2822.4
Simplifying this equation,

we get:
1.6x² = 2822.4
Dividing both sides of the equation by 1.6, we have:
x² = 1764
Taking the square root of both sides, we find:
x = 42
Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangular window are 42 inches

by 1.6 times 42 inches,

which is 67.2 inches.

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The dimensions of the window are approximately 67.2 inches for the length and 42 inches for the width.

The ratio of the lengths of the sides of the rectangular window is 1.6 to 1.

Let's represent the length as 1.6x and the width as x.

The area of the window is given as 2822.4 in².

To find the dimensions of the window,

we can use the formula for the area of a rectangle:

area = length × width.

Substituting the given values, we have:

2822.4 = (1.6x)(x)

To solve this equation, we can multiply 1.6x by x, giving us:

2822.4 = 1.6x²

Now, let's solve for x by dividing both sides of the equation by 1.6:

x² = 2822.4 / 1.6

x² = 1764

Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

x = √1764

x = 42

Now that we have the value of x, we can find the length and width of the window.

The length is 1.6 times the width, so:

Length = 1.6x = 1.6 * 42 = 67.2

Width = x = 42

Therefore, the dimensions of the window are approximately 67.2 inches for the length and 42 inches for the width.

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The result when the number 31 is increased by 8% and rounded to the nearest tenth is 33.5.

To find the result when the number 31 is increased by 8%, we can calculate 8% of 31 and add it to 31.

8% of 31 can be found by multiplying 31 by 0.08:

8% of 31 = 31 * 0.08 = 2.48

Now, we add this result to 31:

31 + 2.48 = 33.48

Rounding this answer to the nearest tenth, we get:

33.5

Therefore, the result when the number 31 is increased by 8% and rounded to the nearest tenth is 33.5.

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The measure of this angle is equal to half the measure of the intercepted arc. ASG angles that intercept the same arc are congruent, and they are always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

When two chords intersect inside a circle, an angle is formed. The ASG angle is a type of angle formed by two chords that intersect within a circle. This angle is also known as an inscribed angle or central angle. Let's go over some important concepts related to this type of angle and explore some of its properties.
An inscribed angle is an angle that forms when two chords intersect within a circle. In particular, the angle is formed by the endpoints of the chords and a point on the circle. The measure of an inscribed angle is equal to half the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore, we can find the measure of an ASG angle if we know the measure of the arc that it intercepts.
A central angle is another type of angle that forms when two chords intersect within a circle. This angle is formed by the endpoints of the chords and the center of the circle. The measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc. This means that if we know the measure of a central angle, we can also find the measure of the intercepted arc.
One important property of ASG angles is that they are congruent if they intercept the same arc. This means that if we have two ASG angles that intercept the same arc, then the angles are equal in measure.

Another important property of ASG angles is that they are always less than or equal to 180 degrees. This is because the arc that they intercept cannot be larger than half the circumference of the circle.

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.

To gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between the amount of the bill, the number of diners, and the amount of tips earned by servers at The Conch Café, Fuzzy Conch should continue collecting data from additional customers.

Based on the information provided, Fuzzy Conch, the owner of The Conch Café in Gulf Shores, Alabama, wants to gather data on the amount a server can earn in tips. He believes that the amount of the tip is related to both the amount of the bill and the number of diners. Here is the sample information he gathered:

Customer 1:
- Amount of tip: $8.00
- Amount of bill: $48.84
- Number of diners: 2

Customer 2:
- Amount of tip: $3.30
- Amount of bill: $23.46
- Number of diners: 3

Based on this information, we can see that the amount of the tip can vary depending on the amount of the bill and the number of diners. Fuzzy Conch should continue collecting data from other customers to further analyze the relationship between these variables and the amount of tips earned by servers at The Conch Café.

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Out of the given figures, namely, a square, triangle, a trapezoid, a regular pentagon, and a rhombus, a test would require selecting a figure among these figures.

However, we can understand the nature of each of these figures, their characteristics, properties, and formulas related to them, and determine how to select a figure for the test.The square has four sides and four right angles, with all sides of equal length.

Its formula for area is A = s²,

where s is the length of the sides.

The triangle is a polygon with three sides, with its area calculated as A = (1/2)bh,

where b is the base and h is the height of the triangle.A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides. Its formula for area is A = [(b1+b2)/2]h,

where b1 and b2 are the lengths of the parallel sides, and h is the height of the trapezoid.

A regular pentagon is a polygon with five sides, with all sides of equal length. Its area formula is A = (1/4)s²√(25+10√5), where s is the length of the sides.

The rhombus has four equal sides, with opposite angles being equal.

Its area formula is A = (1/2) d1d2, where d1 and d2 are the lengths of the diagonals.

Depending on the nature and level of the test, the selection of any of the figures can vary. For example, if the test is related to the calculation of areas, the selection of square, triangle, trapezoid, and rhombus would be more appropriate, while the selection of a regular pentagon can be suitable for a more advanced test.

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Yes, the given transformation is found to be  linear.

To determine if a transformation is linear, we need to check two conditions: preservation of addition and preservation of scalar multiplication.

For the preservation of addition, let's consider two arbitrary vectors u and v in R^2.

The transformation Lwt translates each vector up by 3 units.

Therefore,

Lwt(u+v) = (u+v) + (3,3)

= (u + (3,3)) + (v + (3,3))

= Lwt(u) + Lwt(v).

For the preservation of scalar multiplication, let's consider an arbitrary vector u in R^2 and a scalar c. The transformation Lwt translates the vector u up by 3 units.

Therefore,

Lwt(cu) = cu + (3,3)

= c(u + (3,3))

= cLwt(u).

Since both conditions hold true, the transformation Lwt is linear.

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No, not every five measurements of a quadrilateral can determine a quadrilateral uniquely. The choice of measurements depends on the properties of the quadrilateral.

For instance, the measurements for a parallelogram are different from the measurements for a trapezoid, and so on. Therefore, the five measurements must be selected based on the properties of the quadrilateral in question.

Let's see how five measurements can uniquely determine a quadrilateral?

A quadrilateral has 4 sides and 4 angles. The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360°. Therefore, three of the angles can be measured. The fourth angle can be found by subtracting the sum of the other three angles from 360°. In other words, any three angles of a quadrilateral can determine the fourth angle. This gives us four measurements.

The fifth measurement can be any one of the following:

Diagonal length - A quadrilateral has two diagonals. The length of one diagonal can be measured to give us the fifth measurement. This is useful for quadrilaterals with perpendicular diagonals, such as a rhombus or a square.

Length of one side and two diagonals - This is useful for quadrilaterals with two diagonals that bisect each other at right angles, such as a kite.

Lengths of all four sides - This is useful for quadrilaterals with all four sides of equal length, such as a square or a rhombus.

Lengths of three sides and an angle - This is useful for quadrilaterals with two sides of equal length and two adjacent angles of equal measure, such as an isosceles trapezoid.

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The solution to the equation is s = 12.

To solve the equation 9 + s = 21, we need to isolate the variable "s" on one side of the equation.

First, we can start by subtracting 9 from both sides of the equation to get rid of the constant term on the left side. This gives us:

s = 21 - 9

Simplifying the right side, we have:

s = 12

So the main answer to the equation is s = 12.

Start with the equation 9 + s = 21.

To isolate the variable "s", subtract 9 from both sides of the equation.

9 + s - 9 = 21 - 9

This simplifies to:

s = 12

Therefore, the solution to the equation is s = 12.

In conclusion, to solve the equation 9 + s = 21, we subtracted 9 from both sides of the equation to isolate the variable "s". The answer to the equation is s = 12.

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To simplify the expression -4(-2-5)+3(1-4), we can apply the distributive property and then perform the indicated operations. The simplified expression is 19.

Let's simplify the expression step by step:

-4(-2-5)+3(1-4)

First, apply the distributive property:

[tex]\(-4 \cdot -2 - 4 \cdot -5 + 3 \cdot 1 - 3 \cdot 4\)[/tex]

Simplify each multiplication:

8 + 20 + 3 - 12

Combine like terms:

28 + 3 - 12

Perform the remaining addition and subtraction:

= 31 - 12

= 19

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression -4(-2-5)+3(1-4) is 19.

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Each one of the following is classified as:

7. -15 = Integer

8. 5/4 = rational number

9. 0.48 = Rational number

10. 32 = Whole number

To classify each of the given numbers, let's understand the definitions of whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers:

1. Whole numbers: These are non-negative numbers that do not include fractions or decimals. Examples of whole numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.

2. Integers: These include both positive and negative whole numbers, as well as zero. Examples of integers are -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.

3. Rational numbers: These are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction, where the numerator and denominator are both integers. Rational numbers include integers as well as fractions. Examples of rational numbers are -2/3, 1/4, 0.5, 2, etc.

Now, let's classify each of the given numbers:

7. -15: This is an integer because it is a negative whole number.

8. 5/4: This is a rational number because it can be expressed as a fraction, where the numerator and denominator are both integers.

9. 0.48: This is a rational number because it can be expressed as a fraction. We can write it as 48/100, which can be simplified to 12/25.

10. 32: This is a whole number because it is a positive whole number.

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The midpoint of the line segment is (-4, 0).

To find the midpoint of a line segment starting from the origin (0, 0) and ending at (-8, 0), we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint formula states that the coordinates of the midpoint (x, y) of a line segment with endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are given by:

x = (x1 + x2) / 2

y = (y1 + y2) / 2

In this case, the coordinates of the origin are (0, 0) and the coordinates of the endpoint are (-8, 0). Plugging these values into the midpoint formula, we get:

x = (0 + (-8)) / 2 = -8 / 2 = -4

y = (0 + 0) / 2 = 0 / 2 = 0

Therefore, the midpoint of the line segment is (-4, 0). Option b) (–4, 0) is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4, you could pull out green, blue, red, or yellow

Answer:

14

Step-by-step explanation:

4 + 3 + 2 + 5 = 14

Answer: 14

The question is that the number of particles of contamination per pound of material is modeled variable  by a Poisson random variable with a mean of 0.01 particle per pound.

This means that on average, there are 0.01 particles of contamination per pound of material.To study the raw materials for contamination, the number of particles per pound is observed and analyzed. This information helps determine the level of contamination in the raw materials and allows for appropriate actions to be taken if necessary.

By using a poisson random variable, it is possible to calculate the probability of a certain number of particles per pound occurring. This can help in assessing the likelihood of contamination and making informed decisions based on the observed data.In summary, raw materials are studied for contamination using a poisson random variable with a mean of 0.01 particle per pound. This allows for the analysis of the number of particles of contamination per pound and helps in assessing the level of contamination in the raw materials.

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Sample ranges do not necessarily target the value of the population range and may not make good estimators of population ranges due to sampling variability.

Different samples from the same population can yield varying results, with extreme values that may not be representative of the entire population. Consequently, the sample range can differ significantly from the population range, leading to inaccurate estimations.

To obtain more reliable estimates, statistical methods that account for sampling variability, such as confidence intervals and hypothesis tests, are commonly employed to provide a range of plausible values for the population range based on the sample data.

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The mechanical license rate for a previously recorded song used in a film, but not released on a soundtrack varies based on the terms of the licensing agreement. Typically, the rate is negotiated between the music publisher and the producer of the film.

The rate is usually a percentage of the revenue earned by the film or a flat fee per unit of distribution. The rate may also depend on the length of the song, the prominence of the song in the film, and the popularity of the song.

In general, it is recommended to consult with a music licensing professional or an entertainment attorney to negotiate the mechanical license rate for using a previously recorded song in a film.

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Two-tailed t-test can determine if the drug has a significant effect on reducing depression. The required assumptions for the t-test include independence and random sampling, normal distribution within each group, and approximately equal variances between the groups.

An example of a hypothesis test in this scenario would be to test whether the new antidepressant has a statistically significant effect on reducing depression. The graduate student formulates a non-directional hypothesis, which means that they are not specifying whether the drug will increase or decrease depression.

To conduct the hypothesis test, the graduate student decides to use a two-tailed t-test. This type of test is appropriate when the researcher is interested in determining if there is a significant difference between the sample mean and a hypothesized population mean.

The required assumptions for a t-test include:
1. The data being analyzed should be independent and randomly sampled.
2. The data should be normally distributed within each group or sample.
3. The variances of the two groups or samples being compared should be approximately equal.

In summary, the graduate student is performing a study on a new antidepressant and formulates non-directional hypothesis. A two-tailed t-test can determine if the drug has a significant effect on reducing depression. The required assumptions for the t-test include independence and random sampling, normal distribution within each group, and approximately equal variances between the groups.

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