For each of the following acid-base reactions,
calculate the mass (in grams) of each acid necessary
to completely react with and neutralize 3.65 g of the
base.
Part A
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)

Part B
2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
2 H2O(1) + C


Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A. 3.28 g of HCl

B. 6.30 g of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} NaOH=\frac{3.65g}{40g/mol}=0.09moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} Ca(OH)_2=\frac{3.65g}{74g/mol}=0.05moles[/tex]

a) [tex]HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+NaCl(aq)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]NaOH[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex]

Thus 0.09 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.09=0.09moles[/tex]  of [tex]HCl[/tex]

Mass of [tex]HCl=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.09moles\times 36.5g/mol=3.28g[/tex]

b) [tex]2HNO_3(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]

Thus 0.05 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.05=0.1moles[/tex]  of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]HNO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.1moles\times 63g/mol=6.3g[/tex]


Related Questions

please help due in 2 minutes

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

the answer is the first option because it's at less of an incline than the others, hope this helps!

Air in a closed cylinder is heated from 15°C to 36°C. If the initial pressure is 1000 torr, determine what is the final pressure? *

Answers

Answer:

1072 torr

Explanation:

To answer this problem we can use Gay-Lussac's law, which states:

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

Now we convert the given temperatures into K:

T₁ = 15°C ⇒ 15+273.16 = 288.16 KT₂ = 36°C ⇒ 36+273.16 = 309.16 K

We input the data:

1000 torr * 309.16 K = P₂ * 288.16 K

And solve for P₂:

P₂ = 1072 torr

Molecules in a substance change into a new kind of molecule during a phase change.

Answers

Answer:

A phase change is occurring; the liquid water is changing to gaseous water, or steam. On a molecular level, the intermolecular forces between the water molecules are decreasing. The heat is providing enough energy for the water molecules to overcome these attractive forces.

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Have a great day, be safe and healthy

Thank u  

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The phase transition takes place at the molecular level by changing the strength of intermolecular forces between the molecules.

What is phase change?

Phase changes can be defined as the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium, identified by some parameters. These changes in states of matter that can be written as liquid, gas, solid, and plasma.

A particular phase in a thermodynamic system exhibits uniform physical properties. During a phase transition, some properties of the medium change, because of the change in external conditions, such as temperature, and pressure.

In a solid state, the molecules are compactly bound by a strong force of attraction. In the liquid state, the molecules have lesser attraction forces. The phase changes depend upon the temperature and pressure.

Therefore, phase transitions occur on a molecular level as the alteration in the strength of intermolecular forces.

Learn more about phase changes, here:

brainly.com/question/14817790

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what explains the bonding in a compound made from carbon and hydrogen ​

1) ch4 because every hydrogen gets two electrons to bond
2) ch4 because 8 electrons are shared in this molecule

Answers

Answer:

2) ch4 because 8 electrons are shared in this molecule

Explanation:

The bond between carbon and hydrogen in the molecule; CH4 is a covalent bond. This bond involves sharing of electrons. Carbon has a valency of 4 and needs four more electrons to complete it's electronic configuration. These 4 electrons are taken care of by the 4 hydrogen atoms which each have a valency of 1.

What's the mass in grams of 0.334 moles of sucrose (C12H22O11)?

Answers

Answer:

114.23g

Explanation:

Mass = xg

Mole = 0.334 mol

Molar mass of Sucrose

(C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)

C12H22O11

(12×12)+(1×22)+(16×11)

144 + 22 + 176

342g/mol

Mass = No of mole × Molar mass

Mass = 0.334 × 342

Mass = 114.228

Mass ≈ 114.23g

What is the pH of a 0.00200 M HCl solution?

Answers

Answer:

pH value of HCL = 2.69897

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of HCL = 0.002 M

Find:

pH value of HCL

Computation:

pH value of HCL = - log(Concentration of HCL)

pH value of HCL = - log(0.002)

pH value of HCL = 2.69897

Calculate the number of moles in 42.15g of magnesium carbonate.

Answers

Answer:

0.5mol

Explanation:

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PLEASE ANSWER True or False: When adding reactions together to get a desired reaction you must also add their enthalpies to get the enthalpy of that desired reaction.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Convert 1.55 x 10^24 ATOMS OF CARBON TO MOLES OF CARBON

Answers

Answer:

2.57 moles of carbon

Explanation:

1 mole = 6.023x10^23 (this is called avogadro's number)

1/6.023x10^23

1.55x10^24 = 1.55x10^24/6.023x10^23 = 2.57 moles

this means, 1.55x10^24 atom contains 2.57 moles of carbon

Which of these is a carbohydrate?

1. C6 H12 O6
2. C6 H6 O12
3. C6 H13 O2 N
4. C3 H7 O2 Ns

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is a monocarbohydrate

carbohydrates always have only C, H, and O

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What kinds of matter have thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy comes from heat sources that provide energy from it's temp.

Explanation:

Produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy. 6 min, 47 sec Heat Energy.

(If this doesn't help let me know in the comments, I'll try to explain better :> )

what mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralise 24.5kg of sulfuric acid
H2SO4 + N2 = 2NH3

Answers

Answer:

23.92 g

Explanation:

Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2×1)+32+(16×4)= 2+32+48= 82g/mol

H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

I mole of H2SO4 = 2 moles of NaOH

24.5/82 = 24.5/82 × 2

= 0.598 moles of NaOH will neutralize

Mass= mole× molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH= 23+16+1 = 40g/mol

Mass= 0.598 × 40 = 23.92g of NaOH

Answer:

20g

Explanation:

First of all, you have got your formula wrong. It should be [tex]H_{2}SO_{4} + 2NaOH = Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex].

Start by finding the Relative Formula Mass for sulfuric acid. [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] is equal to (2x1)+32+(16x4)=98. You then calculate Mols by doing [tex]Mols=\frac{Mass}{Relative Formula Mass}[/tex]. So, [tex]\frac{24.5}{98} = 0.25[/tex], so the Mols of Sulfuric Acid is 0.25.

The Mol ratio of Sulfuric Acid to Sodium Hydroxide is 1:2, so 0.25:0.5.

Now, you have to find the Relative Formula Mass of Sodium Hydroxide, or [tex]NaOH[/tex]. 23+16+1=40. Finally, multiply 0.5 by 40, and you'll find that the maximum mass is 20g.

Small particles that settle out of wind and water are called.

Answers

d is the correct answer hope this helps
D is the answer for the question What happened at the end of the most recent ice age?

A. Land bridges became exposed.

B. Sea levels rose over 300 feet.

C. A mass extinction occurred.

D. The Cenozoic era began.

A student performed a similar experiment we have done, with Ag and O to produce silver oxide.
Mass of crucible and lid: 29.307 g
Mass of crucible, lid, and silver: 30.958 g
Mass of crucible, lid, and silver oxide: 31.080 g
Use the above data to calculate the moles of the metal used in this experiment. your answer must include correct significant figures and unit.

Answers

Answer:

0.0153 mol

Explanation:

Mass of crucible and lid: 29.307 g

Mass of crucible, lid, and silver: 30.958 g

Number of moles = Mass /Molar mass

Mass of Silver = Mass of crucible, lid, and silver  -  Mass of crucible and lid

Mass of siilver = 30.958 g - 29.307 g

Mass of silver = 1.651 g

Molar mass of silver = 107.868 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.651 g / 107.868 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.0153 mol

In a Sodium ion 11Na +1

atomic number =11

mass number =23 ,

the number of electrons =

Answers

Answer:

11 electrons

Explanation:

The number of electrons is the same as the number of protona in a ATOM.

They will most likely be different in a ion, simple bond or a convalent bond.

What season is represented in the northern hemisphere? *
5 points
Captionless Image
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Fall
D. Winter

Answers

Answer:

B. summer

Explanation:

The northern hemisphere experiences summer during the months of June, July, and August because it is tilted toward the sun and receives the most direct sunlight.

Will give brainlist please help

Answers

Staphylococcus

............

Why didn't you just clean the spill with water?

Answers

Answer:

if you did it would probably make it bigger...

Explanation:

:)

What is the electron configuration for
beryllium (atomic number = 4)?
А
B
1s22s
2.
2s22p
2

Answers

Answer:

1s22s2

Explanation:

supposing on a hypothetical garden 43 identical trees contains a total of 19565 leaves. if each branch on a given tree consist of 35 leaves how many branches does each tree have?​

Answers

Answer:

13 branches/tree

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Total number of trees (t): 43 treesTotal number of leaves (l): 19565 leavesNumber of leaves per branch (l/b): 35 leaves/branch

Step 2: Calculate the total number of branches (b)

We will use the following expression.

b = l × b/l

b = 19565 leaves × 1 branch/35 leaves = 559 branch

Step 3: Calculate the number of branches per tree (b/t)

We will divide the total number of branches by the total number of trees.

559 branches/43 trees = 13 branches/tree

NEED HELP ON THIS NOW PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

A. Bees bringing pollen from the flower of one plant to the flower of another plant.

Explanation:

Genetic diversity in organisms is enhanced by the process of sexual reproduction due to the meiotic process that the participant organisms undergo to produce gametes. A process unique to meiosis called CROSSING OVER ensures that the alleles of genes are recombined in the GAMETE or sex cells.

According to this question, POLLINATION, which is the transfer of pollen from a male flower to a female one, will lead to sexual reproduction via fertilization. However, a cross-pollination, which requires a pollinator like the bees in this question will ensure the most genetic diversity among the offsprings.

Help please it’s due in 3 minutes

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Both students are Pushing/Pulling towards the same direction meaning if enough force is applied the object will move into that direction

25. What is a subdivision of a family? *
O kingdom
O domain
O genus
O species

Answers

The answer I believe is genus

A white crystalline salt conducts electricity
when it is melted and when it is dissolved
in water. Which type of bond does this salt
contain?
A. ionic
B. metallic
C. covalent
D.
network

Answers

White crystalline salt contains an ionic bond because it is formed due to the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

i need help with this ASAP please i don’t understand this

Answers

Answer:

750 mmHg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Partial pressure of CO₂ (Pₐ) = 250 mmHg

Partial pressure of N₂ (P₆) = 375 mmHg

Partial pressure of He (P꜀) = 125 mmHg

Pressure of the mixture (Pₜ) =?

The pressure of the mixture of the gases can be obtained as follow:

Pₜ = Pₐ + P₆ + P꜀

Pₜ = 250 + 375 + 125

Pₜ = 750 mmHg

Therefore, the pressure of the mixture of the gases is 750 mmHg

Why do women have more reactions to vaccines?

Answers

☆Answer☆

Experts say this isn’t unusual with vaccinations because the estrogen in women’s bodies is designed to elicit a stronger immune response.

Hope it helps you

Happy Learning

what is the volume, in liters, of 5.500 mol of C3H3 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

123.2 Liters.

Explanation:

At STP (T = 273K & P = 1atm), one mol of any gas will occupy 22.4 liters.

With the above information in mind, we can calculate how many liters would 5.500 mol of gas occupy:

5.500 mol * 22.4 L / mol = 123.2 L

So 5.500 moles of C₃H₃ would have a volume of 123.2 liters at STP.

What is the phase label on CI?

A. aq
B.
C. e
D. g
E. s

Answers

Answer:

Pubic hair smells bad

Explanation:

16. When a person looks up into the sky and
sees a full moon, what fraction of the
bright surface of the moon do we see?

Answers

visible fraction = 1.00

Answer:we see 1 side because the other side is not visible

Explanation:

Where does thermal energy go? Assuming you forgot your hot food and came after a while and found it cold now. Where did the energy go?

Answers

It went inside of the food :)
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