For each carbon-14 atom, there are approximately 10^12 carbon-12 atoms. This ratio is constant in each organism. The carbon-12 remains constant but the carbon-14 decays. Suppose a piece of wood is analysed, and it contains 10^14 carbon-12 atoms and 40 carbon-14 atoms.

1) Determine how many carbon-14 atoms were present in the wood when it died.

2) Use the half life of carbon-14 atoms to obtain a function to model the number N of carbon-14 atoms present in the wood (t) years after it died

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) There are 100 carbon-14 atoms in the wood when it died

2) A function that models the number 'N' of carbon-14 atoms present in the wood (t) years after it died is  presented as follows;

[tex]N = 100 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{5,730} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parameters are;

The number of carbon-12 for each carbon-14 atom ≈ 10¹² carbon-12 atoms

The number of carbon-12 in the piece of wood = 10¹⁴ carbon-12 atoms

The number of carbon-14 in the piece of wood = 40 carbon-14 atoms

The number of carbon-12 in an organism = Constant

The number of carbon-14 in an organism = Decays

1) Given that the number of carbon-12 in an organism is constant, and there are 10¹² carbon-12 atoms per each carbon-14 atom, therefore, we have;

The number of carbon-12 atoms in the wood when it died = 10¹⁴ carbon-12 atoms

The number of carbon-14 atoms in the wood when it died = (10¹⁴ carbon-12 atoms)/(10¹² carbon-12 atoms/(carbon-14 atom)) = 100 carbon-14 atoms

The number of carbon-14 atoms in the wood when it died = 100 carbon-14 atoms

2) The half life of a radioactive isotope is given by the following formula;

[tex]N(t) = N_0 \cdot \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2} }} }[/tex]

The half life of carbon-14 atoms, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] ≈ 5,730 years

N₀ = The amount of carbon-14 present in the wood when it died = 100 carbon-14 atoms

Therefore, we have;

The number, N, of carbon-14 atoms present in the wood (t) years after it died is given as follows;

[tex]N = 100 \times \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{5,730} }[/tex]


Related Questions

What is the distance from -36 to 36 on a number line?

Answers

Answer:

The distance is 20

Step-by-step explanation:

8 - 4+ (3 · 6)2 =
E. 22
F. 112
G. 328

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

8 - 4+ (3.6)2

= 8 - 4 + 7.2

= 11.2

hope it helps :)

Calculate the value
of the unknown
coefficient b of a
quadratic equation
when the
discriminant of that
equation is known.

3x² + bx + 2 = 0; Coefficient = 12

Answers

Answer:

The value of b is either + 6 or -6

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, given that we have the value for the discriminant, we want to calculate the value for the coefficient of x

mathematically, the discriminant can be calculated using the equation;

D = b^2 - 4ac

a represents the coefficient of x^2 which is 3

b represents the coefficient of x given as b

2 represents the last number

D is the discriminant = 12

So we have that;

12 = b^2 - 4(3)(2)

12 = b^2 - 24

b^2 = 24 + 12

b^2 = 36

b = √36

b = +6 or -6

The dimensions of an ancient Egyptian rug are 6 feet by 8 feet. Priscilla is creating a drawing of the rug with the scale 4 cm = 1 ft. What are the dimensions of Priscila's drawing in cm?

Answers

Answer:

12 x 18 CM.

Step-by-step explanation:

Because 3 cm is 1 ft  so if it is 4 you multiply that by 3 which equals 12 , and for 6 feet you multiply that by 3 cm  and get 18. SO it is 12 x 18 cm.

What is BD? Plzzzsss Helppp

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

since the two angles are the same we can set up a relationship between the two triangles and set them equal to each other and solve for X  :) , as follows

SOH   sin = Opp / Hyp

triangle 1  )   sin(Ф) = x / 12

triangle 2 )    sin(Ф) = x + 5 / 27

since sin(Ф) is the same for each triangle.. set those other sides equal to each other

x/12 = x+5 /27

now solve for x using your mad algebra skilz  :P

27 / 12 = x + 5 / x

2 3/12  = x/x  + 5/x

2 1/4 = 1 + 5/x

1 1/4 = 5/x

x = 5 / 1 1/4

x = 4   nice  :)

So BD is then

4 + 4+5

so BD = 13  

tell your professor / teacher that you figured it out all on your own  :D

( yes.. that was tricky to figure out )

4. Which expression is equivalent to - (6x + 9) - (x - 2)?
A. 5x - 3
B. - 2x + 7.5
C. -4x - 3
D. -4x - 6

Answers

A because 6x + 9 - x + 2 = 5x + 11

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Answers

Answer: this is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

The transformation of the shape is most definitely correct.

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Answer:

10x²+8x

Step-by-step explanation:

times everything in the bracket by 2x

What is the volume???

Answers

Answer:

First find out the other side measurements. Then split the shape into seperate squares and find the area then add them all up.

Step-by-step explanation:

volume is length × width × height.

Answer:

240 cm cubed

Step-by-step explanation:

If you separate the shape into 2 figures, the first figures area is 180

and the second is 60.

180 + 60 = 240

Hope this helps!

which letter would be the most meaningful variable for the problem situation the weight of a box increase by 5​

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Answer:i

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the area of this

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area of a triangle is base x height divide by 2
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234 divide by 2 is 117

what can you double and then add -6 to get -16

Answers

Answer:

- 5

Step-by-step explanation:

let the number be n then double is 2n , so

2n + (- 6) = - 16

2n - 6 = - 16 ( add 6 to both sides )

2n = - 10 ( divide both sides by 2 )

n = - 5

The number is - 5

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I think true if not sorry

A car is purchased for £11 500 In its first year, the value of the car will depreciate by 15%. Each year after that, the value of the car will depreciate by 10%. What is the value of the car at the end of 3 years?

Answers

Answer:

Value of the car at the end of 3 years is £7917.75

Step-by-step explanation:

The car is purchased for £11500.

In the first year, 15% depriciation.

So, depreciation on first year =11500 *[tex]\frac{15}{100}[/tex] =1725

After first year depreciation the value of car =11500-1725 =£9775

Now, second year depreciation is 10%

So, 10% of 9775 =0.10*9775 =977.5

Value of car after 2 years = 9775 -977.5 =8797.5

Now, for third year depreciation is 10%.

So, depreciation on 3 year = 10% *8797.5

                                           =0.10*8797.5

                                          =879.75

So, value of car after 3 years = 8797.5 -879.75 =£7917.75

                                               

What is the range of the function shown in the graph?
у
A
8
6
4
2
-8
f
- 2
X
4
6
8
-2
-4
-64
-8-1

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The range of the given function from the given graph are: all values of y that are greater than or equal to -3. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is range of function?

It is seen to be best practice to define the word "range" the first time it appears in a book or article because it might have several different meanings. When the word "range" is used in older literature, it frequently refers to what is today known as the codomain.

If more recent texts use the phrase "range" at all, they typically do so to refer to what is now known as the image. Several contemporary novels shouldn't use the term "range" at all to avoid any misunderstandings.

A function's range is the set of each of its potential outputs1,2,3,4. That's the output that the function generates when all of its inputs are used3,5. The range of the given function from the given graph are: all values of y that are greater than or equal to -3.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

To know more about range of function, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29051369

#SPJ7

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

What is the range of the function shown in the graph?

. In a school 58of the students are boys. If there are 240 girls. Find the total number students in the school

Answers

You add boys and girls together. 58+240=298

Identify two segments that are marked congruent to each other on the diagram below. ANSWER CORRECTLY !!!!!!!!!! WILL
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Answers

Answer:

IM and JM

Step-by-step explanation:

They both have congruency marks that correspond to each other, indicated by the three short lines in the middle of each.

Does the table below represents a linear function why or why not

Answers

Answer:

No, it's not linear function.

Step-by-step explanation:

The x value repeatedly adds 3.

So far its a linear function.

If you look at the y value, it does NOT have a pattern, therefore that means it is NOT a linear function.

Nakato Nobuki, a Japanese artist, intends to withdraw $ 24,000.00 from his savings at the end of 5 years. Mr. Nobuki deposits $ 1,500.00 in savings annually and today has a balance of $ 8,000.00. What should be the savings interest rate for Nobuki to achieve his goals?

Answers

Answer:

The savings interest rate of Nakato Nobuki is 3 %

Step-by-step explanation:

Given;

Final amount of Nakato Nobuki, A = $ 24,000.00

time period of his investment, t = 5 years

principla amount, P = $ 1,500.00

The savings interest rate of Nakato Nobuki can be calculated on a simple interest basis.

A  = P(1 + rt)

r is the savings interest rate

Substitute the given values and solve for r

24,000 = 1,500(1 + 5r)

24,000 = 1,500 +  7,500r

7,500r = 24,000 - 1,500

7,500r = 22,500

r = 22,500/7,500

r = 3 %

Therefore, the savings interest rate of Nakato Nobuki is 3 %

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Answers

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[tex]\sqrt{\frac{49}{16}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a bookmark is 140 square centimeters. The perimeter is 54 centimeters. What are the dimensions of the bookmark?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that all the sides of the square are equal

Hence;

Area of a rectangle= l * b ------- equation 1

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l + b)----------equation 2

Area of the rectangle = 140 square centimeters

140 = lb

l = 140/b

Perimeter of the rectangle =  54 centimeters

substituting l = 140/b into equation 2

54 = 2(140/b + b)

Multiplying through by b

54b = 280 + 2b^2

Hence;

2b^2 - 54b + 280 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation

b=20 or b=7

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l = 140/20 or l = 140/7

l = 7 or 20

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b=20 cm or b=7 cm

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The chess club has a budget of at least $300 that the members can spend for the field trip. There are 20 people in the chess club. They get a discount of $60 for transportation for the field trip. What is the minimum that each member
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Answers

Answer:

$12

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told that there are 20 people in the chess club and each got a discount of $60 for transportation on the field trip.

Let the amount spent by each member is x

Since there are 20 of them and the budget is at least $300 and they get a discount of $60, it means that;

20x ≥ 300 - 60

20x ≥ 240

Divide both sides by 20 to get;

x ≥ 12

Thus, minimum amount each member can spend is $12.

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2,340 is the correct answer because all you have to do is just multiply all the sides to get your area.

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to make it easier,there are only four tradic colors combination on basic color wheels Red,Yellow,Blue,

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Hi I’m trying to help but I can’t find this

Glee

Hehehejdjjdhchchhdhd

What is the first step to solving the equation 12 - y = 18?

Answers

Answer:

subtract 12 from 18

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

No real "first step" as there are many ways to do it. If I were to do it, I would add the y to the other side to make it positive. This thus eliminates any negative variables in the equation

Step-by-step explanation:

ez

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

268

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume formula for a sphere is: V= [tex]\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}[/tex]

We also know that [tex]\pi[/tex] is approximately 3.14.

You have to know these in order to solve the question..

Since we also know the diameter is 8 we can also find the radius (r) ,which is half of the diamater so 4.

Now all we need to do it plug in the numbers.

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Now solve for the equation.

V=267.94...

So rounded that is 268.

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