For a quantitative trait explained by four loci in an additive fashion, if the four locus genotype AaBbCcDd corresponds to a phenotypic value of 32, and the four locus genotype AABBCCdd corresponds to a phenotypic value of 48, then what is the phenotypic value corresponding to the four locus genotype AABbcCDD?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

48

Explanation:

In genetics, additive effects represent a mode of quantitative inheritance that occurs when the combined effects of alleles (i.e., the variants of a gene that lead to differential expression of a phenotypic trait) at two or more loci are equal to the sum of their individual effects, contributing thus to the final phenotype. Therefore, the additive variance can be explained by the sum of the individual effects of identified loci/genes that have an additive effect on this quantitative trait. In this case, each gene shows an additive effect (equal to 8 for each dominant allele), thereby the phenotypic value corresponding to the genotype AABbCcDD will be equal to 48 (i.e., 16 + 8 + 8 + 16 = 48).


Related Questions

TOM CREATES A MODEL THAT SHOWS THE MOVEMENT OF THE TECTONIC PLATES OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE. IF HE WANTS TO USE THE MODEL TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF HOW A MOUNTAIN IS FORMED, HOW DOES THAT MODEL HELP HIM? *

A. IT SHOWS ALL OF THE PLATES IN THE CORRECT LAYOUT.
B. IT EXPLAINS IN DETAIL HOW MOUNTAINS ARE FORMED.
C. IT DISPLAYS DETAILS THAT CANNOT BE SEEN IN A DRAWING.
D. IT SPEEDS UP A PROCESS THAT TAKES MILLIONS OF YEARS.

Answers

Answer:

a: i think

Explanation:

which of these factors will affect a population regardless of the populations density ? PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Density independent factors affect populations regardless of their size. Examples are winter, drought, forest fires. These factors are mostly abiotic (non-living). Predation affects population size.

disease

The factors that will affect a population regardless of population density is flooding. The correct option is C.

What is population?

A population is the entire group about which you want to draw conclusions. A sample is the specific group from which you will collect data.

The sample size is always less than the total population size. A population for this research does not necessarily refer to people.

A population is a subset of individuals from one species that live in a specific geographic area and interbreed in reproducing species. Some species' geographic boundaries are easy to establish, while others are more difficult.

Population change is influenced by three factors: birth rate, death rate, and migration. Though one or two of these factors may have an impact on a population in a specific area, all three have an impact on population change.

Thus, the correct option is C as the population can be get affected by flooding without regarding their density.

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When comparing mitochondria and chloroplasts in plant cells, which statement BEST explains a similarity in the cellular function of these organelles
A
These organelles are both important for the uptake of nutrients from the cell's exterior.
B
These organelles are both important in the regulated transport of molecules within cells.
с
These organelles are both important for the conversion of energy to a usable form for cells.
D These organelles are both important for the use of cellular genetic information to make proteins.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - с. These organelles are both important for the conversion of energy to a usable form for cells.

Explanation:

Chloroplast and mitochondria are the two organelles that are essential for the biosphere specially autotrophs like plants and heterotrophs as chloroplast is the organelle that converts light energy into chemical energy by forming sugars by the process called photosynthesis by trapping the sunlight.

This chemical energy that is stored in glucose molecule moves to the mitochondria where by the procee of the cellular respiration the chemical energy converted to the ATP, the energy form that is used by the cell for the performing its function.

Which statement best summarizes how the light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) work together during photosynthesis
The light-dependent reactions capture energy and the light-independent reactions use that energy to make glucose
The light-dependent reactions capture energy and the light-independent reactions use that energy to make ATP
The light-dependent reactions take in glucose (food energy) and the light-independent reactions use the glucose to make ATP
The light-dependent reactions capture bees and the light-independent reactions blend those bees up into golden cheddar mac and cheese... watch
out for the stingers though
The light-dependent reactions take in glucose (food energy) and the light-independent reactions use the glucose to make energy in the form of
sunlight

Answers

The light-dependent reactions capture energy and the light-independent reactions use that energy to make glucose

The energy captured in the light-dependent reactions is stored in ATP and NADPH and is used in Calvin's cycle to fixateCO2 in order to synthesize glucose

Identify the following carbohydrate

A. Monosaccharide

B. Disaccharide

C. Polysaccharide

D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Its A.

Explanation:

btw i love ur luffy pfp

your answer would be answer A

1. What happened to the balloons when the bottle was squeezed? /2​

Answers

Answer:

the balloons blew then flew

are all qnswer right​

Answers

Answer:

yes good job!

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes great job

Provide an
example of how energy from the sun affects patterns of movement in the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

The sun's heat evaporates some water and raises the concentration of the salt, causing the water to be more dense. Or it could be the gravitational pull of the sun from Earth, just like how the moon affects tides. I hope this helps you :)

Explanation:

The sun affects ocean currents in a couple of ways. ... The sun also heats up the air in the atmosphere at the equator. This air will move toward the poles and cool over time. In the process, wind that occurs due to air currents will induce currents at the surface of the ocean

hope this helped!

if you are to establish your own animal and fish raising business,what it would be and why?​

Answers

Answer:If you are to establish your own animal and fish raising business,what it would be and why?​ Get the answers you need, now!

Explanation:

Chromatography is an analytical test used to closely examine which aspect of fibers? *
1 point
Cross Section
Light Absorbtion
Dye Composition
Fiber Composition

Answers

Dye composition

Hope it helped you

Why is it difficult to know the impacts of deep sea mining?
O It has never been tried successfully, so we don't know exactly how it can be done.
Olt is only done in environmentally sensitive areas, where the organisms are being harmed in many ways already, and it is difficult to know the effects of mining.
We know relatively little about deep sea ecosystems, making it harder to assess the impact of mining.
O Most countries have laws against it, so the impacts have not been tested.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its...

Explanation:

We know relatively little about deep sea ecosystems, making it harder to assess the impact of mining.

Deep sea mining has never been tried successfully, so we don't know exactly how it can be done so it is difficult to know the impact of deep sea mining.

what is deep sea mining?

The process of extracting and often excavating mineral deposits from the deep seafloor is known as deep-sea mining.

The deep bottom spans around two-thirds of the total seafloor and is found at ocean depths greater than 200 meters.

Deep-sea mining has been shown to affect marine biodiversity and ecosystems, but we still lack the knowledge and resources to safeguard them.

There are considerable gaps in our understanding of the deep sea's biodiversity and ecosystems since it is still understudied and poorly understood.

This makes assessing the possible effects of deep-sea mining and putting in place necessary safeguards to protect the marine ecosystem and the three billion people whose livelihoods rely on marine and coastal biodiversity challenging.

Hence , the correct option is A.

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If your monster has spotted eyes (recall: eye colour in monsters is codominant), it will only live 2 years. What type of alleles are these? Find an example of where this actually occurs in a real situation. (It does not necessarily have to be 2 years, but a case where the life span of the organism is shortened). 60 points

Answers

Answer:

what alleles

Explanation:

1) The main function of the circulatory system is to do which of the following?
A. Carry blood throughout a person's body
B. Take in oxygen for transport to the body
C. Distribute blood to the heart
D. Keeps a person's heart beating

Answers

A. Carry blood throughout a person’s body

which is a non-renewable resource that is used to generate electrical energy?

A.water
B.coal
C.sunlight
D.ores​

Answers

Answer:

B) Coal

Explanation:

B) Coal

It is coal, bc coal is a non-renewable resource

Myasthenia Gravis is a disease characterized by the production of antibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors resulting in a decrease of functioning receptors at Motor end plates. Physiologically, what might you expect to happen as a result?
a. clonus
b. increased frequency of motor neuron firing
c. chorea
d. paralysis of skeletal muscle

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option d.

Explanation:

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition in which nerve endings are targeted due to the body produces antibodies against receptors of nicotinic acetylcholine which results in less or no functioning of nerve endings of motor neurons mostly.

Options A, B, and C all three conditions are all due to an increase in muscle movement which is not the case as it causes weakness in the muscles due to less functioning in motor end plates.

which is a cause of desertification?
A. farming
b. creating reservoirs
c. overgrazing
d. driving motor vehicles?

Answers

overgrazing is a cause of desertification, so c.

Answer:

c. overgrazing

Explanation:

your welcome

Two parents, both with brown eyes, have four children. One child has brown eyes, like his parents, but the other three all have blue eyes. One of the children has been learning about genetics in science class and knows that brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes in humans. The student developed the following model of a Punnett square to predict the genotypes of his parents and his siblings.

Based on his model, the student claims that only one of the four children should have blue eyes. Which of the following explanations best describes why the Punnett square does not model the traits in the student’s family? (DOK 3)

Answers

Answer:

Punnett squares are not exact answers, they are only used to predict traits.

A.

The student is forgetting that a Punnett square is used to predict the outcomes of a genetic cross. The actual results do not always match up to the predicted outcomes.

Which of the following and closes their DNA in a nucleus?

Bacteria
streptococcus
Frogs
Coli

Answers

Answer:

the answer is coli

Explanation:

When food leaves the stomach it is:

partly digested
completely digested
finished with the digestive system
undigested

Answers

Answer:completely digested

Explanation:because the enzymes in your stomach break it down

Answer:

Completely Digested....

hopes this helps you

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are a bit harder to identify because they can share traits with the other rock types. Again, thinking about the formation process can help. Metamorphic rocks have been heated and squashed. This can lead the minerals in them to line up, creating ribbon-like layers called bands. These rocks are called foliated metamorphic rocks. You can see these bands in gneiss. If a metamorphic rock has fossils, you know it was formed from a sedimentary rock. Because of the heat and pressure, the fossil will be hard to recognize and out of shape.

Which of the following best describes foliated metamorphic rocks?

A
There are easily recognizable fossils.

B
The rock has ribbon-like layers of bands.

C
They have crystals like igneous rocks.

D
Different sized sediments can be see

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the fourth sentence in the passage: "This can lead the minerals in them to line up, creating ribbon-like layers called bands."

Dark and light bands may alternate due to the separation of mafic (dark) and felsic (light) minerals.  Having different grain sizes in the same mineral can also result in banding. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the ribbon layer present in the rock?

Under the surface of the earth, metamorphic rocks are formed. The extreme heat and pressure cause them to alter. Their layers resemble ribbons. Some of them are covered in bright crystals.

Under the earth's surface, metamorphic rocks are created as a result of the transformation brought on by extreme heat and pressure (squeezing).

These processes produce rocks that frequently have layers that resemble ribbons and may have glittering crystals on their surface that were created by minerals slowly growing over time.

Therefore, This can lead the minerals in them to line up, creating ribbon-like layers called bands

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What are two ways that acid rain affects the environment?

Answers

When the acid rain flows through the soil it leaks aluminum and flows into streams and lakes, which effects people and animals.

Acid rain can exhibit adverse affects on the environment by leaching aluminium from the soil and by creating nitrogen pollution.

The effects of acid rain:

Acid deposition or acid rain is a term, which comprise any kind of precipitation with acidic constituents like nitric acid or sulfuric acid, which fell to the ground from the atmosphere in dry or wet forms.

The ecological effects of acid rain are clearly evident in aquatic environments like lakes, streams, and marshes as it can be harmful to aquatic species and wildlife associated with it. When acid rain flows through the soil it can leach aluminum from the soil, which washes into streams and lakes.

Some kinds of animals and plants are able to withstand acidic waters and some amounts of aluminum. However, some of those which are acid-sensitive will get lost due to decline in pH.

Acid rain also comprise nitrogen, and thus it can result in nitrogen pollution in the coastal waters leading to decline in the populations of shellfish and fish in the regions. Therefore, nitrogen in the acid rain can exhibit deleterious effect on some of the ecosystems.

Thus, acid rain affects the environment by creating nitrogen pollution and by leaching aluminum from the soil components.

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Who was one of the first people to identify and observe cells from cork?

Answers

Answer:

The first person to observe cells was Robert Hooke. Hooke was an English scientist. He used a compound microscope to look at thin slices of cork.

Explanation:

Sorry if I am wrong let me know if I am.

What will be the approximate temperature of the liver if a victim dies at 3:15 pm and is found at 4:15 pm on the same day? (Assume ambient temperatures are normal)
98.6
97.2
95.8
99.5

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I think its c. sorry if im wrong

The approximate temperature of the liver if a victim dies at 3:15 pm and is found at 4:15 pm on the same day is 95.8. So, the correct option is C.

What do you mean by Ambient temperature?

Ambient temperature may be defined as the air temperature of any object or environment where equipment is stored.

After the death of a victim, the temperature of the liver is found lower than that of the normal temperature of the body. Because as the individual dies, the speed of blood movement decreases with respect to time.

Therefore, The approximate temperature of the liver if a victim dies at 3:15 pm and is found at 4:15 pm on the same day is 95.8.

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What makes the stratum corneum cells a poor host for HPV infection and what makes the stratum basale cells the best host?

Answers

Stratum corneum is made of dead keratinized cells that can't be infected, while stratum basale is made of living cells that can be hosts for this virus.

are there exits alloted for emergency escape plan? how many?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - yes, multiple exits but a minimum of 2 is a must.

Explanation:

An emergency escape plan is a documented map or plan of a building that is created for the safe evacuation in an emergency such as fire, smoke, natural disaster, or any panic situation.

In an emergency escape plan, there must be easy exits for faster and safe evacuation even in low visibility or smoke condition. Multiple exit routes are allowed to any escape plans, however, two is the minimum number of exits is compulsory.

Yes, there are exits alloted for emergency escape plans. It should be multiple in number but a minimum of 2 must be necessary.

What is an emergency escape plan?

An emergency escape plan is the urgent immediate egress or escape of people away from an area that contains an imminent threat of destruction, an ongoing threat, or a hazard to lives or property.

An emergency escape plan provides a path for the people of a particular area to move away from the risky or threatened places immediately. So, emergency exits play a significant role when there is any natural disaster, fire, smoke, etc. has occurred.  

Therefore, there are exits alloted for emergency escape plans. It should be multiple in number but a minimum of 2 must be mandatory.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of mechanical weathering?

A.A large rock splits due to ice wedging.
B.Oxidation causes rust on the rock.
C.Moving water causes abrasion as rocks collide with one another and break apart.
D.Plant roots grow in the crack of a rock.

Answers

I thibk he answer is c im not gor sure though

what are areobial habitats ?

Answers

Answer:

Man made land

Explanation:

A areobial habitat is a land made object made by man.

How would your body be affected if your pituitary gland did not work properly

Answers

Answer:

For example, if the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone in a child, they may have a permanently short stature. If it doesn't produce enough follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone, it might cause problems with sexual function, menstruation, and fertility.

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

5.07 Graded Assignment: Locating the Epicenter Exploration

Assignment: Locating the Epicenter Exploration

HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

FIND IT

Explanation:

A waxing moon *
pls help
occurs between a Full Moon and 3rd Quarter Moon.
occurs between a New Moon and a First Quarter Moon.
is when the light of the moon is diminishing (going away).
is when the entire face of the moon is completely illuminated.

Answers

Answer:

Between a New Moon and a First quarter Moon.

(And I think when the entire face of the moon is completely illuminated. But I'm unsure about this part.)

Explanation:

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The cost of 9 scarves is $87.75. What is the unit price? Please help, this is to difficult for my last two brain cells to configure ;-; Many electronic devices use a(n) ?, which contains all the circuit parts in a miniature form. Suppose a ice cream cone cost lies and $.80 each how many ice cream cone put the couch buy with $42? A pizzeria's gains and losses for 3 months are: $627, -$480, and $854. What is the pizzeria's total profit or loss after 3 months?A. $1961B. $147C. $374D. $1001 GAIQNFKDKER HELP PLZ does anybody listen to girl in red? Laurie had three $2 off coupons for the mini-golf course, but everybody else had to pay $9 per person, the full price. What was the total cost for their group of 8 to play mini-golf? A: $51B:$62C:$63D:$66 Olivia picked 482 apples from the orchards largest apple tree. She divided the apples evenly into 4 baskets. How many apples are in each basket? How many are left over? Adam biked 6 3/4 miles to work and then 3 2/5 miles to the store. How many miles had he biked that day when he arrived at the store 40 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER SOONput the events in order1. World War I occurs2. Australia and New Zealand become independent countries.3. Australia and New Zealand become dominions4. British recognizes Australia and New Zealand as equals to Britain under theBritish Crown. solving a compound inequality. check all that apply. 3. Explain the use of "knitting" in the following phrase: "The arm was saved; now thebones are knitting nicely..." (What does the term knitting" mean in this sentence?) What did King George III place in the colonies without their permission even during times of peace?HELPP Cellular respiration involves a reaction between glucose and oxygen to form_____1: carbon dioxide2: water3: all of these4: energy Which is the best description of the cause of sound waves?a.a decrease in pressureb.one object bumping into anotherc.molecules becoming electrically chargedd. a vibration in material causing a vibration in an adjacent area a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments closer together and thus shorten sarcomeres within a fiber. When all the sarcomeres in a muscle fiber shorten, the fiber contracts A group of songs connected to each other by a common idea, emotion, or story is called a: A. song cycleB. song groupC. song seriesD. catalog The emperor's decrees have reestablished commerce on the left bank of the Rhine. Our manufacturers are improving, although the mercenaries subsidized by the British government vaunt, in their empty declamations, her foreign trade and her precarious resources scattered about the seas and in the Indies, while they describe our shops as deserted and our artisans as dying of hunger. In spite of this, our industries are striking root in our own soil and are driving English commerce far from our shores." What other reforms were made under Napoleon? Which equation represents the axis of symmetryfor the function y =-4(X+6)* +4?A X=6B X=4C X=-6X=-4