There must be no room for dispute that the defendant knew their behavior was improper in order for them to be found guilty in a criminal case under the securities laws. The possibility that the defendant may have behaved willfully cannot even be raised by the jury.
What does the Sixth Amendment have to say about choosing jurors?One of the cornerstones of American criminal law is the right to a jury trial. The right to a fair trial by a local jury is protected under the Sixth Amendment. The Supreme Court has, however, had to make decisions over the years about when and how much bias on a jury is acceptable.
Do juries have to give a reason for their choice?Generally speaking, juries in civil or criminal cases are not required to explain their decisions. The jury will render a straightforward decision (guilty/nonguilty or liable/notliable) and is not required to give a justification for its decision.
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if you were a lay witness at a previous trial, you shouldn't list that case in your written report. true or false?
A fact expert is only called upon to attest to facts that are relevant to the case. expert witnesses can be requested to testify before the court regarding what their knowledge of the matter prompts them to believe.
What does becoming a witness entail?A witness who must appear in court to testify on a case. Evidence refers to a witness's testimony in court. The witness swears to tell the truth prior to testifying.
What part does the witness play?The role of a witness is critical in any country's criminal justice system. Any legal system in a civilised society must include these. Every word they make is important since it has the potential to
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which of the following establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position? (select one response)
Critical sensitive establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position.
War plan creation or approval, plans for upcoming big or special actions, or crucial and extremely important war things. - the process of granting people security clearances, conducting investigations, or serving on personnel security boards. In the embryo, some organs develop significantly earlier or later than others. When the main developmental changes are about to occur or when an important organ is beginning its initial stage of rapid proliferation or budding, a serious interruption of the developmental progress frequently results in decided injuries to that specific organ, while the embryo as a whole may only experience minor or no negative effects. These specific vulnerable phases of development are what I refer to as Critical sensitive.
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As of January 2019, California's minimum wage was significantly higher than the national minimum wage. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation: In January 2019 the minimum wage in California is $12. By comparison, today's minimum wage in the USA is only $7.25 minimum.
the most appropriate way to determine which parent has consent ability and payment responsibility for a minor child is to (fill in the blank).
Assume that the client who brings their child for treatment is capable of giving consent and is accountable for payment.
What does payment mean?Payment seems to be the exchange of cash, commodities, or service for a pre-agreed quantity of respectable services and goods from all parties. Along with cash, cheques, money transfers, credit cards, direct debit, and cryptocurrencies, the exchange of commodities can be used as payment.
What is a payment transaction?Any deposit, transfer, or cash withdrawal that is started by the Payment, or on his or her own, by the Payee, and therefore is independent to any underlying agreements between the Payer and the Payee is referred to as a Payment Transaction.
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Hunter is seventeen years old. Under the fair labor standards act, hunter cannot work.
Answer:
Hello user. I don't believe you are in college so I wont be giving you a college-worthy response. What exactly is your question? This is a statement, not a question.
A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by ?
If a person fails to claim depreciation, the most important consequence is that he lose the greatest tax benefit.
If a person has claimed incorrect amount of depreciation he can do the catchup adjustment, in order to correct the improper depreciation in the previous years.
Even if, the taxpayer has failed to claim depreciation entirely, he can do the following:
1) File an amended return.
2) The taxpayer can increase the basis of the property by the amount of depreciation that should have been claimed.
3) He/she can file form 3155 to change the accounting policy.
4) In the current year, he can file form 4562 to include the unclaimed depreciation in this year.
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After the closing arguments in a murder trial, Judge Smith was tasked with giving guidelines to the jury for making their decision(s). One of the key instructions to the jury is presumption of innocence, to which Judge Smith begins with, "The burden of proof is on the defense.
Question: Is Judge Smith correct in his statement? Yes or No (and explain why)? Regarding presumption of innocence, describe some of the other key instructions in which Judge Smith is required to instruct to the jury.
Yes, The right of a person not to be wrongly convicted is protected by the presumption of innocence. An assumption of guilt must be refuted, and the accused must show his innocence.
What is Presumption of Innocence?Until and unless the government establishes the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant, who entered a not guilty plea to the charge, is deemed innocent. The accused also has the option to keep quiet and is never required to provide proof of their innocence.
All around the world, the assumption of innocent is frequently violated. Despite the fact that everyone has the right to assume they are innocent until proven guilty, restraints are frequently used, public admissions of guilt, and media coverage that portrays the suspect as guilty.
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Rubin writes a check drawn on his account at Clearwater Bank and payable to the order of Gwyn. The bank does not pay the check. Rubin is
a. absolved of liability on the check.
b. liable to Gwyn for the amount of the check.
c. liable to the bank for the amount of the check.
d. entitled to payment of the amount of the check from Gwyn.
Rubin makes a check drawn on his Clearwater Bank account and made payable to Gwyn. The check is not cashed by the bank. Rubin liable Gwyn the whole amount of the cheque.
What exactly are liabilities?Liability typically indicates that you are accountable for something, but it can also indicate that you owe someone money or services. Every decision or choice you make, every action you take, is solely your responsibility. To blame someone other than yourself for a disaster, mistake, or difficulty is a common example of becoming a liability. A homeowner's tax burden, for example, can be how much he owes the city in property taxes or how much he owes the federal government in income taxes. Liabilities are any debts owed by your company, such as bank loans, mortgages, unpaid bills, IOUs, or any other sum of money owed to someone else. If you promised to pay someone money in the future and haven't done so, you have a liability.
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Willis and Leslie orally agree to the sale of a parcel of land for $50,000: one-half payable now as a down payment; one-half payable in 30 days at the time of closing when the title will be transferred. The buyer, Willis, is to have possession immediately. Willis pays Leslie $25,000, takes possession of the land, and starts building a house. At the time of closing, Willis has made a substantial beginning on the house. However, Leslie refuses to transfer the title, claiming the oral contract is not enforceable. This contract is:
a. enforceable, because the statute of frauds does not apply to this interest in land.
b. unenforceable, because there is no writing signed by Leslie.
c. enforceable, because Willis has partially performed the oral contract and made improvements on the land.
d. unenforceable, because the parol evidence rule applies.
This contract is enforceable, because Willis has partially performed the oral contract and made improvements on the land.
The Law of Property Act of 1989 outlines specific requirements for oral contracts that dispose of real estate interests, including that they be in writing and include all of the agreed-upon provisions. This was passed for the protection of consumers as well as to ensure the clarity of these contracts (see Formalities for Contracts for Sales, etc. of Land ). The Law Commission also suggested that some equitable remedies should continue to be accessible in this report, which served as the precursor to the legislation, to prevent "unacceptable hardship in circumstances of non-compliance." One of the exclusions to the 1989 legislation, included in section 2(5), deals with the "formation or operation of resultant, implied or constructive trusts."
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laws and regulations that are created by government-sponsored agencies such as the epa, the faa, and the fcc are known as .
laws and regulations that are created by government-sponsored agencies such as the epa, the faa, and the fcc are known as Administrative laws
A government-sponsored enterprise is a particular type of financial services corporation that the US Congress formed (GSE). They aim to minimize risk for investors and other capital providers, boost the efficiency and transparency of particular capital market segments, and increase the flow of credit to certain economic sectors. The three target industries for borrowing are agriculture, home finance, and education. The GSEs' objective outcome is to enhance credit availability and cut credit costs for these businesses, primarily by reducing the risk of capital losses to investors. Well-known GSEs include the Federal National Mortgage Association, usually called Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, also called Freddie Mac.
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because the framers of the united states constitution (written in 1787) believed that protecting property rights relating to inventions would encourage the n
Because the framers of the United States Constitution (written in 1787) believed that protecting property rights relating to inventions would encourage the new nation’s economic growth.
They gave Congress—the national legislature—a constitutional mandate to grant patents for inventions. The resulting patent system has served as a model for those in other nations. Recently, however, scholars have questioned whether the American system helped achieve the framers’ goals. These scholars have contended that from 1794 to roughly 1830, American inventors were unable to enforce property rights because judges were “anticipate” and routinely invalidated patents for arbitrary reasons. This argument is based partly on examination of court decisions in cases where patent holders (“patentees”) brought suit alleging infringement of their patent rights. In the 1820s, for instance, 75 percent of verdicts were decided against the patentee. The proportion of verdicts for the patentee began to increase in the 1830s, suggesting to these scholars that judicial attitudes toward patent rights began shifting then.
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John simmons became a judge through a gubernatorial appointment. This means that he was appointed by __________. A. The mayor b. The governor c. State legislature d. The lieutenant governor.
THE RIGHT ANSWER is B The governor. The seated Governor has the option of selecting a candidature from among those recognised and preferred by the Adjudicatory Electing Advisory board.
A governor wields significant legislative authority. If the governor does not agree with a bill that has been passed by the state legislature, he or she can veto the entire bill; however, if the governor disagrees with parts of the bill, they can use the line-item veto.
A line-item veto allows the governor to reject only specific sections of a bill. If the governor is concerned about the bill, he has the authority to convene a special session of the state legislature to discuss it.
What distinguishes appellate courts from courts of first instance?
Only judges are used in appellate courts, not juries.
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according to the textbook, at the time of the constitutional convention pure democracy was veiwed as a dangerous thing and the framers created a document that would curb the excesses of democracy.
At the time of the constitutional convention, pure democracy was seen as as dangerous, and the framers drafted a document to rein in representative democracy excesses. THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT.
The Virginia and New Jersey plans were the two conflicting strategies initiated at the Constitutional Convention.
The states were sovereign during the Articles of Continental congress period.
The New Jersey Strategy recommended a single-chamber legislature with state-equal interpretation.
Why did colonists believe the Constitution's Articles of Confederation were required regardless of the fact that the Independence Act had already been written?
The Emancipation proclamation highlighted a centralized government but did not indicate how much authority that administration could wield.
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an executive order is a binding directive issued by the president, within areas in which the president has constitutional authority, to members of the executive branch and private citizens or groups.
An executive order is a directive given by the president of the United States that governs how the federal government functions. Several sources provide the constitutional or legal justification for presidential directives.
An executive order is defined as.
A federal official or administrative agency may be directed by an executive order issued by the president of the United States, acting in his capacity as head of the executive branch, to follow a certain course of action or desist from following a specific course of action.
What is the term for a presidential directive that has legal force?
Principal Content Presidential Directives, a specific type of Executive Order that has the same legal standing as a law and specifies obligations for the Executive Branch, are used to set the Executive Branch's national security policy.
What is the name of a presidential order that functions as a law but is not approved by Congress yet has the same legal effect?
Executive orders do not require approval from Congress because they are not laws. In our current system of government, an executive order is one of the most often utilized "presidential" documents. Every American president has issued at least one since George Washington took office in 1789, with the total number (as of this writing) topping 13,731.
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If the risks in a workplace have been reduced to the lowest feasible level and employees are fully aware of them, then a society that respects its citizens as autonomous decision makers has done its duty.True
True, a society that values its citizens as independent decision-makers has done its duty if workplace risks have been reduced to the lowest practical level and employees are fully aware of them.
With a large selection of retail and commercial banking products and services, Citizens, which has its main office in Providence, Rhode Island, serves individuals, small businesses, middle-market companies, major enterprises, and institutions. The three "types" of citizens that Westheimer goes on to name are the social justice-focused, personally accountable, and participatory citizens. Stop payments, money orders, bank checks, and other services are provided without charge. Additionally, the account offers four cost exemptions each month for use of ATMs that are not Citizens Bank ATMs. If you hold this account, you'll also benefit from greater interest rates on savings, money market, and CDs.
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what is the name of for the courts power which affords it the right to call the strikes and the balls
judicial review: The most well-known Supreme Court authority, the power to find a legislative or executive action to be in violation of the Constitution is not contained in the Constitution's text.
This theory was established by the court in the Marbury v. Madison case (1803). The Court had to determine which was the highest law of the land in this case: a Congress Act or the Constitution. The Supreme Court was granted original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus by the Judiciary Act of 1789. The Supreme Court recognised that the Constitution did not empower the Court to have original jurisdiction in this matter despite a lawsuit being filed under this Act. The Supreme Law of the Land is established by Article VI of the Constitution, hence the Court ruled that a congressional act that is in violation of the Constitution cannot be upheld.
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What implied powers would
Congress likely have because
of the expressed power to
stablish post offices?
Answer: carry, deliver, and regulate the mail of the United States as a whole.
Explanation:
london knowingly divulges to breakingnews information about neandro's e-money payments to oracle oil corporation without the consent of neandro or oracle. london may be in violation of federal law
It is absolutely correct and factually appropriate to mention that when London intentionally divulges breaking news information about a person without his or her consent, it leads to a situation of violation of the federal law.
The violation of a federal law is a situation wherein the rules and regulation made under the law are applicable nationwide, and the amendments to the same can only be bought about by relevant authorities serving the government at a federal level. It is further to be noted that the violation of these laws may also lead to punishment or penalty, or both to the doer of the act.
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which of the following attempts to break the prisoner down, strip him of his street identity, and then systematically build him up by providing discipline and self-control?
According to reports, the Elmira Reform System was created to instill in young offenders the habits of discipline, order, and self-control.
Many people are aware that Mark Twain, a famous American poet, was born in Elmira, but there are many more notable people who were also born there. Charlie Baker, the current governor of Massachusetts, was born in Elmira in 1956. According to The Princeton Review, one of the greatest colleges in the country for undergraduates to pursue a degree is Elmira College. The Best 388 Colleges, a college guide published by the education services business, profiles and recommends Elmira in its 2023 edition. One of the nicest places to reside in New York is Elmira Town, which is located in Chemung County. Residents in Elmira Town enjoy a rural lifestyle, and the majority own their homes.
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(fill in the blank) is intended to permit others to perform, show, quote, copy, and otherwise distribute portions of the work for certain purposes.
Good Use Exclusion was meant to permit everyone else to perform, display, quote, copy, and distribute parts of the work in other ways for certain purposes.
The permit system is what?A formal system that lays out exactly what work must be done, where it must be done, and when is a permit for work system. At each stage, a competent adult should evaluate the work and verify safety. To demonstrate that they are aware of the hazards and essential safety measures, the individuals performing the work sign the permit.
Permit, a contraction of permission.A official document that enables you to perform a task or go somewhere is referred to by the countable noun permit. When someone is given permission to do something, the plural noun permission is used. It makes no mention of a specific document.
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Theories of justice that holds that people are entitled only to what they can freely acquire through their own legitimate efforts in a free market are called ________ theories.
libertarian
Libertarian theories of justice say that people are only entitled to things that they can freely earn through their own rightful efforts in a free market.
A collection of political philosophical stances is known as libertarianism. Libertarians place a high priority on individual freedom and contend that this justifies establishing strict safeguards for it. According to Libertarian theories ,coercion is severely constrained by fairness. Even if it may be justified to force someone to complete particular tasks, people cannot be forced to serve the overall welfare of society or even their own personal welfare. As a result, libertarians fight up for civil liberties such as the equality of rights for gay people, favour decriminalizing drugs, reject the majority of military actions, and defend other civil liberties. They also support strong rights to individual liberty and private property. Libertarian perspectives are the most divisive in the subject of distributive justice.
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in 2018, women accounted for less than 7 percent of the prison population. match each gender theory discrepancy to the corresponding circumstance.
According to the given statement is the Socialization and control theory and chivalry thesis and femineity norms.
What is a discrepancy example?A discrepancy results from a lack of equilibrium or harmony. If there is a discrepancy between what he made and what is on your paycheck, you should let your management know. There is a discrepancy when three things that should be similar diverge.
What causes discrepancy?Inaccurate documentation, supplier mistakes, organizational issues, theft, and more are examples of common reasons. By installing a dependable inventory system to assist with physical stereotypical assumptions and cycle counts, minor inconsistencies can be eliminated.
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Which equal employment opportunity act prohibits discrimination due to childbirth.
Normally, when conducting a raid on an illegal crime laboratory, which of the following groups should be involved? Police tactical unit, Bomb squad, Hazardous material or chemical waste disposal personnel, or All of the answers are correct.
Normally, when conducting a raid on an illegal crime laboratory, Police tactical unit, Bomb squad, Hazardous material or chemical waste disposal personnel, all groups should be involved.
So, Option D All the answers are correct.
-A raid is also a planned but sudden and unexpected entering of a place by law enforcement agencies. in order to search for something or stop an illegal activity .
-Law enforcement agencies enter a place suddenly and unexpectedly in order to search for something or stop an illegal activity.
-To raid is also to unfairly or secretly take something for your own use or benefit.
-During Raid anything can happen there can be hazardous chemical and Bomb can be planted there and a tactical police force to head the Raid.
So we need all kinds of groups to hold any kind of resistance.
-An investigation is a systematic, minute, and thorough attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden; it is often formal and official: an investigation of a bank failure. An examination is an orderly attempt to obtain information about or to make a test of something, often something presented for observation: a physical examination. An inquiry is an investigation made by asking questions rather than by inspection, or by study of available evidence: an inquiry into a proposed bond issue. Research is careful and sustained investigation.
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Which of the following is not contained in the Environmental Impact Statement
A. A statement of any adverse negative environmental impacts that cannot be avoided if the proposal is carried out
B. Alternatives to the proposal, including taking no action
The item that is not contained in the Environmental Impact Statement is A. A statement of any adverse negative environmental impacts that cannot be avoided if the proposal is carried out.
What is the Environmental Impact Statement?The environmental impact statement can be described as the government document which is been used to display the impact of a proposed project on its surrounding environment.
It should be noted that In the United States, it was mandated by federal law for certain projects and this guarantees that no species or habitat will be negatively impacted by the proposal.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Good Firm is highly profitable and will grow rapidly in the future. Bad Firm faces the same risks but barely makes a profit and will not grow at all. In an efficient market, _____.
A.it is better to buy shares in Bad Firm
B.both stocks are equally good investments
C.it is better to buy shares in Good Firm
D.both stock prices react equally to the same information
The future will see substantial growth for Good Firm, which is already quite profitable. The same risks are present for Bad Firm, but it hardly turns a profit both stocks are equally good investments.
Is Bitcoin a good investment?Bitcoin, the most expensive cryptocurrency in terms of market value, is a risky and unstable investment. Only if you have a high risk tolerance, a strong financial standing, as well as the capacity to withstand any potential losses should you give it any thought..
What function do investments serve in your life?You can swiftly expand your money and attain your goals by investing it in accordance with your aims, all without working a lifetime. Investing, where you seek to grow your money, carries risks in contrast to saving, where you set money aside for future use.
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which of the following establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position? (select one response)
Critical sensitive establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position.
War plan creation or approval, plans for upcoming big or special actions, or crucial and extremely important war things. - the process of granting people security clearances, conducting investigations, or serving on personnel security boards. In the embryo, some organs develop significantly earlier or later than others. When the main developmental changes are about to occur or when an important organ is beginning its initial stage of rapid proliferation or budding, a serious interruption of the developmental progress frequently results in decided injuries to that specific organ, while the embryo as a whole may only experience minor or no negative effects. These specific vulnerable phases of development are what I refer to as Critical sensitive.
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specific performance is an equitable remedy for breach of contract in circumstances when money damages are not adequate to compensate a victim of the breach.
False, when monetary damages are insufficient to fully compensate a victim of a breach, specific performance is an appropriate equitable remedy.
A contractual remedy in which the court requires a party to as nearly as possible carry out its promise because monetary damages are in some way insufficient to make up for the injury. ordered most frequently in situations involving rare chattels and real estate. A particular remedy called specific performance is utilized by courts when no other option, such monetary compensation, will fully satisfy the other party. The court will choose that option instead if it will put the injured party in the same situation as if the contract had been fully completed. The offended party may seek particular performance as a remedy for the breach if the breaching party is proven responsible for a material violation. Other remedies include reaching a settlement or recovering damages in an amount of money specified by the court.
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when droughts, floods, or other conditions destroy crops, the federal government usually passes legislation that fully covers farmers against all loss.
True. The federal government typically creates legislation that fully protects farmers against all loss when drought, floods, or other circumstances destroy crops.
What does legislation mean?The process by which local, state, nor federal legislatures develop and pass laws is known as legislation. It is occasionally used to refer to municipal ordinances as well as the laws and regulations issued by administrative bodies while they were performing their designated legislative duties.
What are the primary categories of legislation?Legislative authority is separated into three categories. Union list, concurrent list, and state list. While federal statutes are the fundamental legal structure needed by the contemporary legal system. Additionally, there are two different sorts of legislature: subordinate jurisdiction and supreme legislation.
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A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by