Answer:
Thermal energy is taken from heat sink in higher temperature. A thermal power machine does mechanical energy using part of the heat.
Part of heat taken are given in cold reservoir in lower temperature
Explanation:
Matching
Match each definition with the correct term.
Definitions
_____ 1. device for measuring temperature
_____ 2. total kinetic energy of particles of matter
_____ 3. amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C
_____ 4. average kinetic energy of particles of matter
_____ 5. scale for measuring temperature
From the CK-12 Physical Science For Middle School Workbook
_____ 6. transfer of thermal energy between objects with different temperatures
_____ 7. measure that affects the thermal energy of matter but not its temperature
Terms
thermal energy
heat
temperature
thermometer
mass
Celsius
specific heat
Answer:
1. thermometer
2. thermal energy
3. specific heat
4. temperature
5. Celsius
6. heat
7. mass
How many moles are in 45.5 g of P2O5 ?
Answer:
0.327214 mol
Explanation:
45.5/278.106=0.163607
Then, 0.163607x2= 0.327214
Will there ever be grams of a limiting reactant remaining after a reaction has stopped? Why or why not?
Assuming the reaction is complete, there should be no limiting reactant remaining after a reaction. This is because the limiting reactant, by definition, is "the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction."
PLS PLS HELP FAST When a pure substance is heated from 35.0°C to 50.0°C, it absorbs 5,200 J of energy. (50 g) What is the specific heat of the substance? You must show your work for full credit.
Answer:
6.93 J/g C
Explanation:
5200=50 g (15 C)x
5200=750x
Also I just took the test
HELP ME ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Digestive
Explanation:
What is the mass of 8.98 x 10^24 particles of CaCl2?
Answer:
1656.12grams
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of a substance in a particle, we need to calculate the number of moles (n).
n = nA × 6.02 × 10^23
nA = 8.98 x 10^24 particles
number of moles = 8.98 x 10^24 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 8.98/6.02 × 10^ (24 - 23)
n = 1.492 × 10^1
n = 14.92moles of CaCl2
Molar Mass of CaCl2 where Ca = 40g/mol, Cl = 35.5g/mol
CaCl2 = 40 + 35.5(2)
= 40 + 71
= 111g/mol
Using mole = mass/molar mass
mass = molar mass × mole
mass = 111 × 14.92
mass = 1656.12grams.
Match the items to use the analogy of time to the vocabulary of chemistry.
Answer:
1 year- 1 mole
time in general- amount of matter
1 second- 1 atom/ particle
Answer:
1 Year => 1 Mole
Time in General => Amount of Matter
1 Second => 1 Atom/Particle
Explanation:
These pairs make the most sense.
Hope it helps!!!
If the volume is 500 mL, the mass of air is 60g (molar mass of air= 29g/mol), and the temperature is 0 C, what is the pressure inside the bottle?
Answer:
The pressure inside the bottle is 92.678 atm.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= ?V= 500 mL= 0.500 Ln= 60 g* [tex]\frac{1 mole}{29 g}[/tex] = 2.07 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 0 C= 273 KReplacing:
P* 0.500 L= 2.07 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 273 K
Solving:
[tex]P=\frac{2.07 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 273 K}{0.500 L}[/tex]
P= 92.678 atm
The pressure inside the bottle is 92.678 atm.
There are two suspects in a shooting investigation. Bullets are recovered from the crime scene. Both suspects own guns, and these guns have been seized by the police. How will the investigators check to see if one of these guns fired the found bullets?
Answer:
They can check if one of the bullets is gone if the gun was fully loaded or they can see if there is any particles of gun powder on the gun. I may be wrong.
Which combination of carboxylic acid and alcohol produces this ester?
1. Convert 1.5 moles to molecules 2. Convert 1.204x10^24 molecules to moles 3. Convert 1.5x10^20 molecules to moles 4.Convert 0.35 moles to molecules 5. Convert 15 moles H2O to atoms 6.Convert 0.75 moles CaSO4 to atoms
Answer:
Explanation:
1.5 moles to molecules
1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
1.5 moles = 6.02 x 1.5 x 10²³ molecules
= 9.03 x 10²³ molecules
2 )
Convert 1.204x10²⁴ molecules to moles
6.02 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
1.204x10²⁴ molecules = 1.204x10²⁴ / 6.02 x 10²³ moles
= 2 moles
3 ) Convert 1.5x10^20 molecules to moles
6.02 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
1.5x10²⁰ molecules = 1.5x10²⁰ / 6.02 x 10²³ moles
= .25 x 10⁻³ moles
= 2.5 x 10⁻⁴ moles .
4 )
Convert 0.35 moles to molecules
1 moles = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
.35 mole = 6.02 x .35 x 10²³ molecules
= 2.1 x 10²³ molecules.
5 )
Convert 15 moles H₂O to atoms
1 moles = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
15 moles = 15 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
= 90.3 x 10²³ molecules of water
1 molecule of water has 3 atoms in total
90.3 x 10²³ molecules of water = 90.3 x 3 x 10²³ atoms
= 270.9 x 10²³ atoms .
6 )
0.75 moles CaSO₄ to atoms
1 moles = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
.75 moles = .75 x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of CaSO₄
= 4.515 x 10²³ molecules of CaSO₄
1 molecule of CaSO₄ = 6 atoms
4.515 x 10²³ molecules of CaSO₄ = 6 x 4.515 x 10²³ atoms
= 27.09 x 10²³ atoms .
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
If 300 rats are each given an LD50 dose of 3 000mg, what do you expect to happen
Answer:
LD50 is the amount of a material, given all at once, which causes the death of 50% ... LD100 Lethal dose for 100% of the animal test population ... Researchers can do the test with any animal species but they use rats or mice ... quoted as parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per cubic metre
Explanation: hope this helps :)
Which mass is made up of 6.02x10^23 atoms? none of these 23 g sodium 42 g krypton 24 g carbon 78 g potassium
Answer:
23 g sodium
Explanation:
In chemistry, one mol (1mol) of a substance equals Avagadro's number or constant (6.02 × 10^23 atoms/particles/molecules).
According to this question in which the mass of different elements were given, the mass of the element that equals 6.02 × 10^23
Using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass
- Sodium = 23g/23g/mol = 1mol
- Krypton = 42g/84g/mol = 0.5mol
- Carbon = 24g/12g/mol = 2mol
- Pottasium = 78g/39g/mol = 2mol
Therefore, from the above illustration, it can be observed that only 23g of sodium contains 1 mol, hence, 23g sodium contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms.
if you had to explain to a friend how to balance a chemical equation, what
would you say to them?
Answer:
make sure that the number of atoms on the left side of the equation equals the number of atoms on the right.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be balanced by multiplying each side with suitable integers such that the number of each element in the reaction must be equal number on both side.
What is a balanced chemical equation?According to the law of conservation of mass for a chemical reaction, the total mass in the reactant side is equal to the total mass in the product side. Thus, a balanced chemical equation represents the perfect stoichiometry for each reactants and products.
The number of each elements in both side have to be equal in number. If they are unequal on both side, we can balance the reaction by multiplying with suitable integers.
Lets have one example. Consider the given reaction.
[tex]\rm CH_{4} + O_{2} \rightarrow H_{2}O + CO_{2}[/tex]
Here, 4 H are in left side and only 2 in right side. Similarly number of oxygen also not balanced.
The balanced equation requires a coefficient of 2 for water and 2 for oxygen in reactant thus, it can be written as:
[tex]\rm CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + CO_{2}[/tex]
To find more on balanced reactions, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/21856851
#SPJ2
Would the primary consumers, secondary consumers, or tertiary consumers have more total mass?
Answer:
primary
Explanation:
5.08 moles of an ideal gas are contained in a 3000-mL container at a temperature of 25 °C. What pressure does the gas exert, in mm Hg, on the container?
Answer:
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeiiiiiieeeeeemmmmmmmmiemeeeeeiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiimmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmiimmiimiiiiiiiimiiiiiimmii
Explanation:
What geologic process could have formed the channel on Mars?
Answer:
How can we decide which geologic process formed the channel on Mars? Students figure out: The channel on Mars was probably formed by water. The rover Curiosity found rocks near the channel that were made up of many smaller rocks.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong :>
Can you please mark me as brainlest?
Answer:Water
Explanation:
Water could have formed the channel on Mars because some of the rocks that scientists studied from the earth looks similar to the rocks on Mars.
EASY SCIENCE QUESTION
Answer:
utcluclult
Explanation:
ciyiclyipc6ycpicyplciplcylpycioiycciptclyltcj"<&%(""%<(
Answer:
no WAYYYYYYY ITS SO EASY!!111!11
Explanation:
If a chemical reaction occurs, the properties of substances before and after the substances interact must be
Answer:
different
Explanation:
A chemical reaction may be defined as the process or method by which a substance undergo a change in their structure chemically when reacting with some other substance and acquiring the property of both or sometimes forms a new substance. It leads to the chemical transformation of the chemical substance to some another substance.
The properties of the new substance formed is different form the parent substance before the reaction.
Thus, when chemical reaction occurs, the properties of the substances before the reaction and after the reaction takes place is different.
The Kₐ of carbonic acid is 4.3 x10⁻⁷ . H₂CO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + HCO₃ ⁻ This means that H₂CO₃ is a
A) Good hydrogen-ion acceptor.
B) Poor hydrogen-ion acceptor.
C) Good hydrogen-ion donor.
D) Poor hydrogen-ion donor.
Answer:
A good hydrogen ion acceptor
What type of reaction is the following:
2 Na + Cl2 -> 2 NaCl
decomposition
double replacement
single replacement
synthesis
Answer:
Synthesis :)
Explanation:
In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?
Answer:
Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.
Which squirrel do you think is better suited for the environment, the gray one or the white one? and why
Answer:
The grey squirrel.
Explanation:
This is your answer because the white one would have a harder time to blend in with the tree's and the environment, whilst the grey one is better suited for its environment better due to the fact that it can blend in with the trees, and hide better.
89. What is the pressure of a fixed volume of a gas at 30.0C if it has a pressure of 1.11atm at 15C?
0.555 atm is the pressure of a fixed volume of a gas at 30.0C if it has a pressure of 1.11atm at 15C.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas.
According to Ideal Gas Equation,
PV = nRT
Therefore, P ∝ T
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
Given :
P₁ = ?
P₂ = 1.11 atm
T₁ = 30.0 C
T₂ = 15 C
Solving :
P₁ x 30 = 1.11 x 15
P₂ = 0.555 atm
Hence, 0.555 atm is the pressure of a fixed volume of a gas at 30.0C if it has a pressure of 1.11atm at 15C.
Learn more about ideal gas equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/14826347
#SPJ2
How did mitochondria
become part of the cell?
Answer: The mitochondria, as bacteria, only wanted to rob the host cells of their energy and then leave them to die. But the bacteria soon realized the benefit of working together with simple cells. The simple cells provide them with antioxidants to protect them from free radicals and toxic reactive oxygen species that the mitochondria generate as a byproduct of energy production.
Hope dis helps!
:)
HELP ME PLEASE I NEED THE ANDEER NOW
SOMEONE SMART HELP PLS!!
1. Which group of elements does not get an electronegativity value
because they do not form compounds? *
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Boron Group
Carbon Group
Nitrogen Group
Oxygen Group
Answer:
noble gases from what i learnt
553.5 mL ?:cm^3
how do i get my answer? and what is the answer?
Answer:
553.5 cm3
Reason:
1 mL = 1 cm3
Which of the following is a chemical property of water at 4°C?
its temperature
its color
its ability to decompose into hydrogen and oxygen
its state
Answer:
At 4°C what is not able to decompose into hydrogen and oxygen chemical changes cannot be reverted, in this case it can. It will not change color, because water is always clear, and won't at this state turn into ice. though it can be reverted.
Explanation:
I hope that is correct that's all I've learned so far!
Answer:
A) Its temperature
Explanation: