Answer:
d. tend to realize economic profits in the short run and normal profits in the long run
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition can be defined as the market structure which comprises of elements of competitive markets (having many competitors) and monopoly.
Firms in monopolistic competition would tend to realize economic profits in the short run and normal profits in the long run
Thirty years ago,Star Grocer Corporation purchased a building for its grocery store for $30,000.Based on inflation estimates,the amount of the building has been adjusted in the accounting records.The building is now reported at $75,000 in Star Grocer's financial statements.Which of the following concepts or principles of accounting is being violated?
A) going concern assumption
B) revenue realization concept
C) economic entity assumption
D) cost principle
Answer:
D) cost principle
Explanation:
Cost principle: The term "cost principle" is described as an "accounting principle" that tends to require equity, assets, and liabilities investments to be documented on financial records or documents at their "original price or cost" instead of the ongoing market price or cost. The term "cost principle" is also referred to as "historical cost principle".
In the question above, the principle related to accounting that is being violated is the "cost principle".
what is businesss?explain with examples
Answer:
Explanation:
a person's regular occupation, profession, or trade which he/she is doing regularly in his/her daily life.
Which type of company only spends money when absolutely necessary?
This year Lloyd, a single taxpayer, estimates that his tax liability will be $11,350. Last year, his total tax liability was $15,900. He estimates that his tax withholding from his employer will be $8,655. Problem 8-77 Part-a (Algo) a. How much does Lloyd need to increase his withholding by (for the year), in order to avoid the underpayment penalty
Answer:
Lloyd needs to increase his witholding tax to $1,560 this year in order to avoid the underpayment penalty .
Explanation:
As a rule, a citizen can maintain a strategic distance from an underpayment of punishment if their retention and evaluated assessment installment measure up to or surpass one of the two safe harbours
90% of current expense risk = 90% × $11,350
= $10,215
100% of past assessment risk = $15,900
Since his(Lloyd) retention is not equal to or exceed $10,215 or $15,900
Llyod should expand retaining or make payment this year in order to stay away from underpayment punishment
= $10,215 - $8,655
= $1,560
define bond economics.
A company issued 70 shares of $30 par value preferred stock for $4,000 cash. The journal entry to record the issuance is:______.
A. Debit Cash $2,100; credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
B. Debit Investment in Preferred Stock $2,100; credit Cash $2,100.
C. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Preferred Stock $4,000.
D. Debit Preferred Stock $2,100, debit Investment in Preferred Stock $1,900; credit Cash $4,000.
E. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
Answer:
E. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
Explanation:
Journal Entry for Issuance of 70 shares of $30 par value preferred stock for $4,000 is -
Cash Debited - $4,000
Paid in Capital in excess of Par value Credited - $1,900
Preferred Stock (70 shares × $30 each) Credited - $2,100
The correct option is - E. Debit Cash $4,000; credit Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Preferred Stock $1,900, credit Preferred Stock $2,100.
The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction.
Susan spends all of her money on comic books and mandarins. In 2009 she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $3.00.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable?
A) Susan's wage is 3 comic books per hour in 2009.
B) The price of a mandarin is 0.33 comic books in 2009.
C) The price of a mandarin is $3.00 in 2009.
Answer:
The price of a mandarin is $3.00 in 2009.
Explanation:
The classical dichotomy is an economic theory that postulates that ( real variables e.g. output and employment, are independent of monetary variables e.g. price
Sheffield Corp. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for eight coupons, customers receive a leash. The leashes cost Sheffield $4 each. Sheffield estimates that 45 percent of the coupons will be redeemed. Data for 2020 and 2021 are as follows:______.
2020 2021
Bags of dog food sold 480000 620000
Leashes purchased 19000 24000
Coupons redeemed 110000 130000
The premium liability at December 31, 2015 is?
Answer: $108875
Explanation:
First, we calculate the Premium liability at December 31, 2020 which will be:
= (480,000 × 45%) - $110,000/8 × 4
= (216000 - 110000)/8 × 4.
= $53000.
Premium liability at December 31, 2021 will be:
= 53000 + [(620000 × 45%) - $130,000]/8 × 3
= 53000 + 55875
= $108875
Innova uses 1,100 units of the component IMC2 every month to manufacture one of its products. The unit costs incurred to manufacture the component are as follows. Direct materials $63.96 Direct labor 41.72 Overhead 126.50 Total $232.18 Overhead costs include variable material handling costs of $7.50, which are applied to products on the basis of direct material costs. The remainder of the overhead costs are applied on the basis of direct labor dollars and consist of 60% variable costs and 40% fixed costs. A vendor has offered to supply the IMC2 component at a price of $250 per unit.
Prepare the incremental analysis for the decision to make or buy IMC2. Should Innova purchase the component from the outside vendor if Innova's capacity remains idle?
Answer:
a. Make IMC2 Buy IMC2 N.I. Increase/(Decrease)
Direct Materials $63.96 $63.96
Direct Labor $41.72 $41.72
Material handling $7.50 $7.50
Variable Overhead $71.40 $71.40
Purchase Price $250.00 -$250.00
Total Unit Cost $184.58 $250.00 -$65.42
Workings: Variable Overhead = ($126.5 - $7.5) x 60% = $71.40
b. No, Innova should not purchase the component from the outside vendor if Innova's capacity remains idle.
Trustmark provides more than 2 million people with flexible medical, life, and disability benefits and fitness and wellness services. The company, headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois, has more than 6,200 full- and part-time employees working in twenty five locations across the United States. Trustmark experienced steady growth until mid-1990, when it experienced financial pressures that forced it to re-evaluate its operations. Trustmark concentrated on core competencies, sold off businesses, and focused on generating capital. Once the company was financially sound, Trustmark executives moved to create a culture that would be open to innovation and opportunity. The challenge was to create a culture where all employees felt they could challenge that status quo and seek new opportunities. The key to creating this culture was developing effective leaders who supported it. Trustmark used workshops and 360-degree feedback to help the "Trustmark Renaissance," a radical change in the organization culture and mindset, succeed. The leadership program includes sessions, attended by senior leaders, directors, and managers, during which participants learn about leadership practices, such as how to inspire a shared vision, challenge the process, enable others to act, and encourage with the heart. During these sessions, participants also receive feedback from their 360-degree assessments. Participants also get one-on-one coaching where they can discuss their leadership challenges and their feedback. Participants are asked to identify development areas to focus on during the next step in the process, a two-day workshop. At the workshop, participants learn more about the leadership practices and how to improve the areas identified in their feedback. Participants leave the workshop with an improvement plan for improving their leadership effectiveness. Participants are paired with partners who are expected to provide post-workshop support, exchange action plans, and commit to follow-up to ensure success in using what they learned. 1- What development activities are used in this program? Why are they important? 2- What data or outcomes should be collected to monitor the effectiveness of the leadership development program? Explain the business reason for your choice or outcomes or data.
Answer:
Trustmark
1. The development activities used in this program are:
a. Leadership workshops
b. 360-degree feedback
c. One-on-one coaching
d. Improvement plans for participants
1b. These development activities enable participants to achieve success in their development learning.
2. The data or outcomes that should be collected to monitor the effectiveness of the leadership development program are the improved ability of participants to:
a. inspire a shared vision
b. challenge the process
c. enable others to act
d. encourage with the heart.
The business reason for the above-stated outcomes is that these outcomes will demonstrate that participants have actually improved their leadership skills. Their improved leadership skills will galvanize them to become effective leaders who could create and grab new business opportunities for the overall growth of the company.
Explanation:
Creating a culture open to innovation and opportunity will enable Trustmark to become competitive.
Leadership workshops are sessions where participants learn and improve their leadership skills.
360-degree feedback is a communication strategy that enables face-to-face or one-on-one interaction.
One-on-one coaching is a personalized form of coaching aimed at improving a leader's skills exclusively.
Improvement plans for participants enable workshop participants to develop their skills and grow in their leadership experience.
What is the role of the Federal Trade Commission?
Explanation:
The fredeal trade commission protests consumers by stopping unfair, deceptive and fraudulent practices in the marketplace. We conduct investigation, sue companies, develop rules to ensure a vibrant marketplace, and educated consumers and businesses about their rights and responsibilities.commercial bank definition in your own words.
Answer:
The term commercial bank refers to a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products like certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses.
Mark Johnson saves a fixed percentage of his salary at the end of each year. This year he saved $3,000. For each of the next 5 years, he expects his salary to increase at an 4% annual rate, and he plans to increase his savings at the same 4% rate. There will be a total of 6 investments, the initial $3,000 plus five more. If the investments earn a return of 9% per year, how much will Mark have at the end of six years?
Answer:
Mark Johnson
At the end of six years, Mark will have:
= $26,945.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Savings for the first year = $3,000
Annual rate of salary and savings increase = 4%
Interest rate = 9%
Savings for Year 2 = $3,120 ($3,000 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 3 = $3,245 ($3,120 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 4 = $3,375 ($3,245 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 5 = $3,510 ($3,375 * 1.04)
Savings for Year 6 = $3,650 ($3,510 * 1.04)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Savings $3,000 $3,120 $3,245 $3,375 $3,510 $3,650
FV factor 1.677 1.539 1.412 1.295 1.188 1.090
FV = $5,031 $4,802 $4,592 $4,371 $4,170 $3,979
Total FV = $26,945
Total principal contribution = $19,900
Total interest = $7,045
Yankee Express is offering qualified customers a new credit card that offers an introductory rate of .5 percent per year, compounded monthly for the first 6 months, then increasing to 17.3 percent compounded monthly. Assume you transfer a balance of $6,300 from your existing credit card to Yankee Express, and make no subsequent payments. How much credit card interest will you owe at the end of the first year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer: $582.15
Explanation:
Total amount owed in 6 months = 6,300 * ( 1 + 0.5%/12)⁶
= $6,315.77
Interest increases to 17.3%.
Amount owed at the end of the year:
= 6,315.77 * (1 + 17.3%/12)⁶
= $6,882.16
Interest owed = Amount owed end of year - Beginning balance
= 6,882.16 - 6,300
= $582.15
TeaForMe is a tea company that considered branching out into the snack food business. The TeaForMe team offered many new ideas such as flavored chips or paleo cookies. After much discussion, the team eliminated the chips and the cookies because they were inconsistent with the organization's new-product strategy, which was to develop new flavors of tea. In the new-product development process, the TeaForMe company is in the _______ stage.
Answer:
In the new-product development process, the TeaForMe company is in the idea screening stage
Explanation:
The new-product development process has 8 stages that are:
-Idea generation: is when the company looks for new ideas.
-Idea screening: the company evaluates the ideas and filters them to drop the bad ones and pick the good ones.
-Concept development and testing: is when the company develops and evaluates the product concept.
-Marketing strategy: the company creates the marketing strategy to introduce the product to the market.
-Business analysis: the company evaluates if the idea is a good business.
-Product development: is when the concept is developed into a physical product.
-Test marketing: the company evaluates the product and the marketing strategy in the market.
-Commercialisation: this refers to launching the product to the market.
According to this, the answer is that in the new-product development process, the TeaForMe company is in the idea screening stage because they generated a new idea an then, evaluated that idea and decided to drop it because it was inconsistent with the organization's new-product strategy.
define debt economics.
Answer:
Debt, Something owed. Anyone having borrowed money or goods from another owes a debt and is under obligation to return the goods or repay the money, usually with interest. For governments, the need to borrow in order to finance a deficit budget has led to the development of various forms of national debt
On May 31, the following data were accumulated to assist the accountant in preparing the adjusting entries for Oceanside Realty: Fees accrued but unbilled at May 31 are $13,680. The supplies account balance on May 31 is $4,500. The supplies on hand at May 31 are $1,290. Wages accrued but not paid at May 31 are $1,720. The unearned rent account balance at May 31 is $13,410, representing the receipt of an advance payment on May 1 of three months' rent from tenants. Depreciation of office equipment is $2,280. Required: 1. Journalize the adjusting entries required at May 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are shown below:
1. Accounts Receivable $13,680
To Fees Earned $13,680
(Being Accrued fees earned is recorded)
2. Supplies Expense $3,210 ($4500 - $1290)
To Supplies $3,210
(Being Supplies used is recorded)
3. Wages Expense $1,720
To Wages Payable ($1,720
(Being Accrued wages is recorded)
4. Unearned Rent $4,470 ($13,410 ÷ 3 month)
To Rent Revenue $4,470
(Being rent earned is recorded)
5. Depreciation Expense $2,280
To Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $2,280
(Being Depreciation expense is recorded)
why does a businesss cycle diagram serve as a forecasting model?
what is international employment
Answer:
International Employee means any regular full-time or regular part-time employee of an Employer who is not on a United States payroll and is working regularly in a location outside of the United States.
Explanation:
It is better to ___ than to ___.
A. pay with a credit card; use cash
B. pay down a credit card; save the money
C. save the money, pay off a credit card
D. use cash; save the money
Answer:
It is better to pay down a cred card than to save the money.
Or B
Explanation: I just took the quiz.
It is better to "save the money, pay off a credit card" than to "use cash". The correct option is C.
Why is it important to save money early?The first step toward financial independence is saving money. The sooner children and teenagers begin saving, the more probable it is that it will become a habit. Children and teenagers can benefit from compound interest by saving frequently and early. Finding ways to generate additional money might help kids and teenagers increase their savings.
This is because paying off a credit card debt can help reduce overall debt and save money in the long term by avoiding high-interest charges. On the other hand, using cash may provide a sense of security and control over spending, but it does not necessarily address existing debt or help build credit history.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
Learn more about saving money here:
https://brainly.com/question/25192498
#SPJ2
Jeremiah Corporation purchased debt securities during 2021 and classified them as securities available-for-sale: Security Cost Fair Value, 12/31/2021 A $ 42,500 $ 49,500 B 77,500 71,000 C 28,100 41,500 All declines are considered to be temporary. How much gain will be reported by Jeremiah Corporation in the December 31, 2021, income statement relative to the portfolio
Answer: $0
Explanation:
Available-for-sale securities simply refers to the debt securities that are bought but with the intention that they'll be sold before they mature. They're typically reported at their fair value.
The gain that will be reported by Jeremiah Corporation in the December 31, 2021, income statement relative to the portfolio is $0. This is because for available-for-sale securities, there'll be no reports on holding gains or losses incurred.
Harrison Forklift's pension expense includes a service cost of $26 million. Harrison began the year with a pension liability of $46 million (underfunded pension plan).
1. Interest cost, $7; expected return on assets, $20; amortization of net loss, $6.
2. Interest cost, $22; expected return on assets, $16; amortization of net gain, $6.
3. Interest cost, $22; expected return on assets, $16; amortization of net loss, $6; amortization of prior service cost, $7 million.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate general journal entries to record Harrison's pension expense in each of the above independent situations regarding the other components of pension expense ($ in millions).
Answer:
1. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $19
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $20
Cr PBO$33
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
2. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $26
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Dr Net gain—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr PBO $48
3. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $45
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Cr PBO $48
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr Prior service cost (current Amortization) $7
Explanation:
Preparation of the appropriate general journal entries to record Harrison's pension expense
1. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $19
($33+$6-$20)
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $20
Cr PBO($26 service cost + $7 interest cost) $33
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
2. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $26
($48-$16-$6)
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Dr Net gain—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr PBO($26 service cost + $22 interest cost) $48
3. ($ in millions)
Dr Pension expense $45
($48+$6+$7-$16)
Dr Plan assets (expected return on assets) $16
Cr PBO($26 service cost + $22 interest cost) $48
Cr Net loss—AOCI(current amortization) $6
Cr Prior service cost (current Amortization) $7
Which of the following is an example of an instance of public health education that created positive externalities?
teaching pregnant women hygienic practices in the early 1900s
people learning the importance of washing their hands
public campaigns against smoking in the late 1900s
all of the above
Answer:
D.) All of the above
Explantin
Teaching preg women abt hygienic practicers helped prevent infection because preg women are more prone to infections since they sweat more and stuff... (due to hormone)
People learning the importance of wash their hands is important because it helps prevent the spread of dieases. For example the infamous coronavirus
Public campaign against smoking was important in the 1990s because people back then didn't know smoking could cause. It caused cancer stroke lung dieases etc
The total sales of a product, by all competitors in the industry, is:____.a. highest in the introduction stage.b. lowest in the market maturity stage.c. highest in the sales decline stage.d. lowest in the market growth stage.e. lowest in the market introduction stage.
Answer:
The total sales of a product, by all competitors in the industry, is:____
e. lowest in the market introduction stage.
Explanation:
The product life cycle refers to the time period when a product is first introduced to a market until it exits the market. There are four main stages in a product life cycle. They include introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. It is during the introduction phase that the total sales are lowest. The low sales are witnessed again during the latter stage of decline. The highest sales are achieved during the maturity stage.
The cash flow data for GM is below Cash dividend..............................................$ 94,000 New PPE........................................................$ 61,000 Interest paid on debt.................................$ 39,000 Sales of old equipment.............................$ 86,000 Repurchase of stock..................................$ 83,000 Cash payments to suppliers...................$ 109,000 Cash collections from customers.........$ 440,000 A) Find the net cash provided by or used in investing activities.
Answer:
the net cash provided by investing activities is $25,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by or used in investing activities is shown below
= Sale of old equipment - New PPE
= $86,000 - $61,000
= $25,000
Hence, the net cash provided by investing activities is $25,000
Gazelle Corporation, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2015 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company's balance sheets and income statement follow. GAZELLE CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2015 and 2014 2015 2014AssetsCash $123,450 $61,550Accounts receivable 77,100 80,750Inventory 240,600 250,700Prepaid expenses 15,100 17,000Total current assets 456,250 410,000Equipment 262,250 200,000Accum. depreciation—Equipment (110,750) (95,000)Total assets $607,750 $515,000Liabilities and EquityAccounts payable $17,750 $102,000Short-term notes payable 15,000 10,000Total current liabilities 32,750 112,000Long-term notes payable100,000 77,500Total liabilities 132,750 189,500EquityCommon stock, $5 par 215,000 200,000Paid-in capital in excessof par, common stock 30,000 0Retained earnings 230,000 125,500Total liabilities and equity$607,750 $515,000 GAZELLE CORPORATION Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2015Sales $1,185,000Cost of goods sold 595,000Gross profit 590,000Operating expensesDepreciation expense $38,600Other expenses 362,850Total operating expenses 401,450 188,550Other gains (losses)Loss on sale of equipment (2,100)Income before taxes 86,450Income taxes expense 28,350Net income $158,100Additional Information on Year 2015 TransactionsA. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $2,100 (details in b).B. Sold equipment costing $51,000, with accumulated depreciation of $22,850, for $26,050 cash.C. Purchased equipment costing $113,250 by paying $43,250 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.D. Borrowed $5,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.E. Paid $47,500 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.F. Issued 3,000 shares of common stock for $15 cash per share. G. Declared and paid cash dividends of $53,600.Required1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. Disclose any noncash investing and financing activities in a note.2. Analyze and discuss the statement of cash flows prepared in part 1, giving special attention to the wisdom of the cash dividend payment.
Answer:
Gazelle Corporation
1. Statement of Cash Flows
Operating Activities:
Net income $158,100
Non-cash expenses:
Loss on sale of equipment 2,100
Depreciation expense 38,600
Working capital changes:
Accounts receivable $3,650
Inventory 10,100
Prepaid expenses 1,900
Accounts payable -84,250
Short-term notes payable 5,000
Net cash flow from
operating activities $135,200
Investing activities:
Purchase of equipment -62,250
Net cash flow from investing ($62,250)
Financing activities:
Cash from Common Stock 45,000
Long-term notes payable 22,500
Dividends -53,600
Net cash from financing $13,900
Net cash flows $86,850
2. A closer look shows that the company should not have paid the dividends when it also went back to the shareholders for more financing, thereby diluting their shareholding.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
GAZELLE CORPORATION
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2015 and 2014
2015 2014 Cash Flows
Assets
Cash $123,450 $61,550
Accounts receivable 77,100 80,750 $3,650
Inventory 240,600 250,700 10,100
Prepaid expenses 15,100 17,000 1,900
Total current assets 456,250 410,000
Equipment 262,250 200,000 -62,250
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (110,750) (95,000)
Total assets $607,750 $515,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $17,750 $102,000 -$84,250
Short-term notes payable 15,000 10,000 5,000
Total current liabilities 32,750 112,000
Long-term notes payable 100,000 77,500 22,500
Total liabilities 132,750 189,500
Equity
Common stock, $5 par 215,000 200,000 15,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par,
common stock 30,000 0 30,000
Retained earnings 230,000 125,500
Total liabilities and equity $607,750 $515,000
GAZELLE CORPORATION
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales $1,185,000
Cost of goods sold 595,000
Gross profit 590,000
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $38,600
Other expenses 362,850
Total operating expenses 401,450
Operating income 188,550
Other gains (losses)Loss on sale of equipment (2,100)
Income before taxes 186,450
Income taxes expense 28,350
Net income $158,100
a and b) Cash of sale of equipment $43,250 Loss on Cash Sale of Equipment $2,100
c) Equipment $113,250 Cash $43,250 Long-term note payable $70,000
d) Cash $5,000 Short-term note payable $5,000
e) Long-term note payable $47,500 Cash $47,500
f) Cash $45,000 Common Stock $45,000
g) Dividends $53,600 Cash $53,600
During the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,425,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,335,000, $635,000, and $450,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $275,000 and a tax rate of 25%. (Ignore any tax loss or carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible). Calculate the firm's net new long-term debt added during the year.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sales
$2,425,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
($1,335,000)
Administration and selling expense
($635,000)
Depreciation
($450,000)
EBIT
$5,000
Less:
Interest
($275,000)
No tax
Net income/loss
-$270,000
Operating cash flow = $5,000 + $450,000 - $0 = $500,000
Cash flow from assets = Operating cash flow - Change in networking capital - Net capital spending
= $500,000 - $0 - $0
= $500,000
Cash flow to shareholders = Dividends - New equity
= $0 - $0
= $0
Cash flow to creditors = Cash flow from assets - Cash flow to shareholders
= $500,000 - $0
= $500,000
Therefore, new long term debt added during the year is;
= Interest - Cash flow to creditors
= $275,000 - $500,000
= $225,000
A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur wage expenses. An analysis of the total wage expense of $24,000 indicates that Dept. Y had a direct wage expense of $3,000 and Dept. Z had a direct wage expense of $5,000. The remaining expenses are indirect and analysis indicates they should be allocated evenly between the two departments. Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
Answer:
$11,000;$13,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:
First step is to calculate the Indirect wages
Indirect wages = 24,000 - (3000+5000)
Indirect wages= 16,000
Now let calculate Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively,
Departmental wages for dept Y
= 3000 + (16,000/2)
Departmental wages for dept Y=$ 11,000
Departmental wages for dept Z
= 5000 + (16,000/2)
Departmental wages for dept Z= $13,000
Therefore Departmental wage expenses for Dept. Y and Dept. Z, respectively, are:$11,000 ; $13,000
Kirchhoff Industries has a past history of uncollectible accounts, as follows.
Age Class Percent Uncollectible
Not past due 2%
1-30 days past due 4
31-60 days past due 18
61-90 days past due 40
Over 90 days past due 75
Required:
Estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Answer:
The balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is $131,712.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts.
In the attached excel file, the allowance for doubtful accounts for each Percentage uncollectible is calculated as follows:
Allowance for doubtful accounts = Total receivables * Percentage uncollectible.
Also, the balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated by adding the allowance for doubtful accounts of the Age Classes.
From the attached excel file, the balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is $131,712.
Your firm designs PowerPoint slides for computer training classes, and you have just received a request to bid on a contract to produce the slides for an eight-session class. From previous experience, you know that your firm follows an 85 percent learning rate. For this contract, it appears the effort will be substantial, running 50 hours for the first session. Your firm bills at the rate of $100/hour and the overhead is expected to run a fixed $600 per session. The finder will pay you a flat fixed rate per session. If your nominal profit margin is 20 percent, what will be the total bid price, the per session price, and at what session will you break even
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
To figure out the total bidding price, we must first figure out the total cost of all eight sessions.
To calculate the total expense, we must first determine the total number of hours required for each of the eight sessions.
Now that we know the learning rate is 85% and the first session took 50 hours, we can look up the coefficient of 8 under 85% in the learning curve table E3 and calculate it by the time spent on the first session. The average time taken for 8 sessions with an 85 percent learning curve would be the result.
Total time taken for 8 sessions = 50 x 5.936 (coefficient of 8 under 85% learning rate) = 296.8 = 297 hrs
Fixed cost = 600 x 8 = $4800
Variable cost = 100 x 297 = $29700
Total Cost = 29700 + 4800 = $34500
Total bid price = 34500 x 1.2 = $41400 (adding 20% profit margin on cost)
Price per session = 41400 / 8 = $5175
Break Even Session = 34500 / 5175
Break Even Session = 6.67
Hence, the total cost will be covered by the 7th session.
The conclusion details as below :
To know about the total bidding prices firstly we should know about the total cost of all the session.
We should know the number of hours provided to each Session .
As we all know the learning rates is 85% and the first beginning session took 50hrs, we can look up the coefficient of 8 under 85% in the learning curve table E3 and calculate it by the time spent on the first session
Total time taken for 8 sessions = 50 x 5.936 (coefficient of 8 under 85% learning rate) = 296.8 = 297 hrs
Fixed cost = 600 x 8 = $4800
Variable cost = 100 x 297 = $29700
Total Cost = 29700 + 4800 = $34500
Total bid price = 34500 x 1.2 = $41400 (adding 20% profit margin on cost)
Price per session = 41400 / 8 = $5175
Break Even Session = 34500 / 5175
Break Even Session = 6.67
So as per the above calculation , the cost will be covered by
the 7th Session.
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