Find the volume common to two spheres, each with radius r, if the distance between their centers is r/2. [Hint: It may be helpful to look at the previous question and see how it relates to this one. ] intersectingspheres
Answers
Answer:
The volume common to two spheres is [tex]V=\frac{27 \pi r^3}{32}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let r be the radius of each sphere
We are given that distance between their centers is [tex]\frac{r}{2}[/tex]
Let [tex](\frac{-r}{4},0)[/tex] be the center of sphere 1 and [tex](\frac{r}{4},0)[/tex]be the center of sphere 2 .
Using the disk points
a=0 and b =[tex]\frac{3r}{4}[/tex]
[tex](x+(\frac{r}{4}))^2+y^2=r^2\\V=2 \int_{0}^{\frac{3r}{4}} \pi y^2 dx\\V=2 \int_{0}^{\frac{3r}{4}} \pi [r^2-(x+(\frac{r}{4}))^2]dx\\V=\frac{27 \pi r^3}{32}[/tex]
Hence the volume common to two spheres is [tex]V=\frac{27 \pi r^3}{32}[/tex]
In attached diagram, we can see 2 circumferences with radius r, and separated centers by r/2.
The solution is:
V = (11/12)×π×r³
Let´s call circumferences 1 and 2, by symmetry, rotating area A will produce a volume V₁ identical a V₂, Obtained by rotating area B ( both around x-axis), then the whole volume V will be:
V = 2× V₁
V₁ = ∫π×y²×dx (1)
Now
( x - r/2)² + y² = r² the equation of circumference 1
y² = r² - ( x - r/2)²
Plugging this value in equation (1)
V₁ = ∫π×[ r² - ( x - r/2)²]×dx with integrations limits 0 ≤ x ≤ r/2
V₁ = π×∫ ( r² - x² + (r/2)² - r×x )×dx
V₁ = π× [ r²×x - x³/3 + (r/2)²×x - (1/2) ×r×x²] evaluate between 0 and r/2
V₁ = π× [(5/4)×r²×x - x³/3 - (1/2) ×r×x²]
V₁ = π× [(5/4)×r² × ( r/2 - 0 ) - (1/3)×(r/2)³ - (1/2) ×r×(r/2)²]
V₁ = π× [ (5/8)×r³ - r³/24 - r³/8]
V₁ = π× (11/24)×r³
Then
V = 2× V₁
V = 2×π×11/24)×r³
V = (11/12)×π×r³
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Wish this can help you.
The value of the expressions -2³, 8², 9⁻¹, and (-4)⁻² will be - 8, 64, 1/9, and - 1/16, respectively.
What is the value of the expression?When the relevant components and basic processes of a numerical method are given values, the expression's result is the result of the computation it depicts.
The definition of simplicity is making something simpler to achieve or grasp while also making it a little less difficult.
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Hi there!
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