Find the Fourier transform of the function f(t): = And hence evaluate J. sin æ sin x/2 x² -dx. 1+t, if 1≤ t ≤0, - 1-t, if 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, 0 otherwise. [5]

Answers

Answer 1

The value of J from the given Fourier transform of the function f(t) is 5/6.

Fourier Transform of f(t):

F(ω) = 2∫1+t(sin(ωt))dt + 2∫1-t(sin(ωt))dt

= -2cos(ω) + 2∫cos(ωt)dt

= -2cos(ω) + (2/ω)sin(ω)                

J = ∫π/2-0sin(x/2)(x²-1)dx

J = [-sin(x/2)x²/2 - cos(x/2)]π/2-0

J = [2/3 +cos (π/2) - sin(π/2)]/2

J = 1/3 + 1/2

J = 5/6

Therefore, the value of J from the given Fourier transform of the function f(t) is 5/6.

Learn more about the Fourier transform here:

https://brainly.com/question/1542972.

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Donna puso $ 450 en un 6-certificado de depósito mensual que gana 4.6% de interés anual simple. ¿Cuánto interés ganó el certificado me ayudas plis​

Answers

El certificado de depósito ganó un interés de aproximadamente $1.72. Cabe mencionar que este cálculo se basa en la suposición de que el certificado de depósito no tiene ninguna penalización o retención de impuestos.

Para calcular el interés ganado en el certificado de depósito, necesitamos utilizar la fórmula del interés simple: Interés = (Principal × Tasa de interés × Tiempo).

En este caso, el principal es de $450 y la tasa de interés es del 4.6% anual. Sin embargo, debemos convertir la tasa de interés a una tasa mensual, ya que el certificado de depósito es mensual.

Para convertir la tasa anual a una tasa mensual, dividimos la tasa anual entre 12: 4.6% / 12 = 0.3833% (aproximadamente). Ahora tenemos la tasa mensual: 0.3833%.

El tiempo es de un mes, por lo que sustituimos los valores en la fórmula del interés simple: Interés = ($450 × 0.3833% × 1 mes).

Calculando el interés: Interés = ($450 × 0.003833 × 1) = $1.72 (aproximadamente).

For more such questions on interés

https://brainly.com/question/25720319

#SPJ8

The indicate function y1(x) is a solution of the given differential equation. Use reduction of order or formula
y2=y1(x)∫ e−∫P(x)dx/ y2(x)dx a
s Instructed, to find a second solution y2(x). x2y′′−xy4+17y=0; y1=xsin(4ln(x))
y1=___

Answers

y1 = x * sin(4ln(x))

The second solution y2(x) of the given differential equation, we can use the reduction of order method. Let's denote y2(x) as the second solution.

The reduction of order technique states that if we have one solution y1(x) of a linear homogeneous second-order differential equation, then we can find the second solution y2(x) by the following formula:

y2(x) = y1(x) * ∫[e^(-∫P(x)dx) / y1(x)^2] dx

Where P(x) is the coefficient of the first derivative term.

In the given differential equation:

x^2y'' - xy^4 + 17y = 0

We have y1(x) = x * sin(4ln(x)), so we need to find y2(x) using the formula mentioned above.

First, we need to find P(x):

P(x) = -1/x

Next, we substitute y1(x) and P(x) into the formula to find y2(x):

y2(x) = x * sin(4ln(x)) * ∫[e^(-∫(-1/x)dx) / (x * sin(4ln(x)))^2] dx

y2(x) = x * sin(4ln(x)) * ∫[e^(ln(x)) / (x * sin(4ln(x)))^2] dx

y2(x) = x * sin(4ln(x)) * ∫[x / (x^2 * sin^2(4ln(x)))] dx

To simplify this integral, we can cancel out one factor of x from the numerator and denominator:

y2(x) = sin(4ln(x)) * ∫[1 / (x * sin^2(4ln(x)))] dx

This integral is not straightforward to solve, so the resulting expression for y2(x) will be complicated.

Therefore, the second solution y2(x) using the reduction of order method is given by y2(x) = sin(4ln(x)) * ∫[1 / (x * sin^2(4ln(x)))] dx.

To know more about equation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29657983

#SPJ11

1. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum over the indicated interval, and indicate the x-values at which they occur: () = 12 9 − 32 − 3 over [0, 3]

Answers

The absolute maximum and absolute minimum of the function () = 12 9 − 32 − 3 over the interval [0, 3], we need to evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints. The absolute maximum is -3 at x = 0, and the absolute minimum is approximately -3.73 at x ≈ 0.183.

Step 1: Find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for x.

() = 12 9 − 32 − 3

() = 27 − 96x² − 3x²

Setting the derivative equal to zero, we have:

27 − 96x² − 3x² = 0

-99x² + 27 = 0

x² = 27/99

x = ±√(27/99)

x ≈ ±0.183

Step 2: Evaluate the function at the critical points and endpoints.

() = 12 9 − 32 − 3

() = 12(0)² − 9(0) − 32(0) − 3 = -3 (endpoint)

() ≈ 12(0.183)² − 9(0.183) − 32(0.183) − 3 ≈ -3.73 (critical point)

Step 3: Compare the values to determine the absolute maximum and minimum.

The absolute maximum occurs at x = 0 with a value of -3.

The absolute minimum occurs at x ≈ 0.183 with a value of approximately -3.73.

Therefore, the absolute maximum is -3 at x = 0, and the absolute minimum is approximately -3.73 at x ≈ 0.183.

Learn more about interval here

https://brainly.com/question/30460486

#SPJ11

Evaluate the surface integral of the function g(x,y,z) over the surface s, where s is the surface of the rectangular prism formed from the coordinate planes and the planes x=2 y=2 z=3

Answers

The surface integral of the function g(x, y, z) over the surface S is evaluated.

To evaluate the surface integral, we consider the rectangular prism formed by the coordinate planes and the planes x = 2, y = 2, z = 3. This prism encloses a six-sided surface S. The surface integral of a function over a surface measures the flux or flow of the function across the surface.

In this case, we are integrating the function g(x, y, z) over the surface S. The specific form of the function g(x, y, z) is not provided in the given question. To evaluate the surface integral, we need to know the expression of g(x, y, z).

Once we have the expression for g(x, y, z), we can set up the integral by parameterizing the surface S and calculating the dot product of the function g(x, y, z) and the surface normal vector. The integral will involve integrating over the appropriate range of the parameters that define the surface.

Without the specific expression for g(x, y, z) or further details, it is not possible to provide the exact numerical evaluation of the surface integral. However, the general procedure for evaluating a surface integral involves parameterizing the surface, setting up the integral, and then performing the necessary calculations.

Learn more about Surface

brainly.com/question/32235761

brainly.com/question/1569007

#SPJ11

Joining the points (2, 16) and (8,4).​

Answers

To join the points (2, 16) and (8, 4), we can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

First, let's calculate the slope (m) using the formula:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Substituting the coordinates of the two points:

m = (4 - 16) / (8 - 2)

m = -12 / 6

m = -2

Now that we have the slope, we can choose either of the two points and substitute its coordinates into the slope-intercept form to find the y-intercept (b).

Let's choose the point (2, 16):

16 = -2(2) + b

16 = -4 + b

b = 20

Now we have the slope (m = -2) and the y-intercept (b = 20), we can write the equation of the line:

y = -2x + 20

This equation represents the line passing through the points (2, 16) and (8, 4).

[tex]\huge{\mathfrak{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{I\:hope\:this\:helps\:!\:\:}}}}[/tex]

♥️ [tex]\large{\underline{\textcolor{red}{\mathcal{SUMIT\:\:ROY\:\:(:\:\:}}}}[/tex]

There are four white and six black socks in a drawer. One is pulled out at random. Find the probability that it is white. Round to the nearest whole percentage. Select one: a. 25% b. 60% c. 17% d. 40%

Answers

The probability that a randomly pulled out sock from a drawer containing four white and six black socks is white is approximately 40%.

What is the rounded percentage probability of pulling out a white sock from the drawer?

To find the probability that a randomly pulled out sock from the drawer is white, we divide the number of white socks by the total number of socks. In this case, there are four white socks and a total of ten socks (four white + six black).

Probability of selecting a white sock = Number of white socks / Total number of socks

= 4 / 10

= 0.4

To express the probability as a percentage, we multiply the result by 100 and round it to the nearest whole number.

Probability of selecting a white sock = 0.4 * 100 ≈ 40%

Therefore, the probability that the randomly pulled out sock is white is approximately 40%. Hence, the correct option is d. 40%.

Learn more about Probability

brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

suppose that a and b vary inversely and that b = 5/3 when a=9. Write a function that models the inverse variation

Answers

The function that models the inverse variation between variables a and b is given by b = k/a, where k is the constant of variation.

In inverse variation, two variables are inversely proportional to each other. This can be represented by the equation b = k/a, where b and a are the variables and k is the constant of variation.

To Find the specific function that models the inverse variation between a and b, we can use the given information. When a = 9, b = 5/3.

Plugging these values into the inverse variation equation, we have:

5/3 = k/9

To solve for k, we can cross-multiply:

5 * 9 = 3 * k

45 = 3k

Dividing both sides by 3:

k = 45/3

Simplifying:

k = 15

Therefore, the function that models the inverse variation between a and b is:

b = 15/a

This equation demonstrates that as the value of a increases, the value of b decreases, and vice versa. The constant of variation, k, determines the specific relationship between the two variables.

For more such questions on inverse variation, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/13998680

#SPJ8

Raja's is 200cm tall. His friend Anjum is 250cm
tall. what is the ratio of their heights in it's
Simplest from form.

Answers

Answer:

26ocm

Step-by-step explanation:

you do 2 plus 4 plus 5.

To find the ratio of Raja's height to Anjum's height in its simplest form, we need to divide the height of Anjum by the height of Raja and simplify the resulting fraction. Therefore, the ratio of their heights in its simplest form is:

Anjum's height / Raja's height = 250 cm / 200 cm

To simplify this fraction, we need to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the numerator and denominator and divide both by it. The GCF of 250 and 200 is 50, so we can simplify the fraction as follows:

(250 cm / 50) / (200 cm / 50) = 5/4

Therefore, the ratio of Raja's height to Anjum's height in its simplest form is 5:4.

Given the system of simultaneous equations 2x+4y−2z=4
2x+5y−(k+2)z=3
−x+(k−5)y+z=1
​Find values of k for which the equations have a. a unique solution b. no solution c. infinite solutions and in this case find the solutions

Answers

a. The determinant of A is nonzero (-2 ≠ 0), the system of equations has a unique solution for all values of k.

b. For values of k less than 3, the system of equations has no solution.

c. There are no values of k for which the system of equations has infinite solutions.

To determine the values of k for which the given system of simultaneous equations has a unique solution, no solution, or infinite solutions, let's consider each case separately:

a. To find the values of k for which the equations have a unique solution, we need to check if the determinant of the coefficient matrix is nonzero. If the determinant is nonzero, it means that the equations can be uniquely solved.

To compute the determinant, we can write the coefficient matrix A as follows:
A = [[2, 4, -2], [2, 5, -(k+2)], [-1, k-5, 1]]

Expanding the determinant of A, we have:
det(A) = 2(5(1)-(k-5)(-2)) - 4(2(1)-(k+2)(-1)) - 2(2(k-5)-(-1)(2))

Simplifying this expression, we get:
det(A) = 10 + 2k - 10 - 4k - 4 + 2k + 4k - 10

Combining like terms, we have:
det(A) = -2

Since the determinant of A is nonzero (-2 ≠ 0), the system of equations has a unique solution for all values of k.


b. To find the values of k for which the equations have no solution, we can check if the determinant of the augmented matrix, [A|B], is nonzero, where B is the column vector on the right-hand side of the equations.

The augmented matrix is:
[A|B] = [[2, 4, -2, 4], [2, 5, -(k+2), 3], [-1, k-5, 1, 1]]

Expanding the determinant of [A|B], we have:
det([A|B]) = (2(5) - 4(2))(1) - (2(1) - (k+2)(-1))(4) + (-1(2) - (k-5)(-2))(3)

Simplifying this expression, we get:
det([A|B]) = 10 - 8 - 4k + 8 - 2k + 4 + 2 + 6k - 6

Combining like terms, we have:
det([A|B]) = -6k + 18

For the system to have no solution, the determinant of [A|B] must be nonzero. Therefore, for no solution, we must have:
-6k + 18 ≠ 0

Simplifying this inequality, we get:
-6k ≠ -18

Dividing both sides by -6 (and flipping the inequality), we have:
k < 3

Thus, for values of k less than 3, the system of equations has no solution.


c. To find the values of k for which the equations have infinite solutions, we can check if the determinant of A is zero and if the determinant of the augmented matrix, [A|B], is also zero.

From part (a), we know that the determinant of A is -2.

Therefore, to have infinite solutions, we must have:
-2 = 0

However, since -2 is not equal to zero, there are no values of k for which the system of equations has infinite solutions.

Learn more about 'solutions':

https://brainly.com/question/17145398

#SPJ11

In a class test containing 20 questions, 5 marks are awarded for each correct
answer and 2 marks is deducted for each wrong answer. If Riya get 15 correct
answers out of all the questions attempted. What is her total score?

Answers

Answer:

Her total score is 65.

Step-by-step explanation:

Out of 20 questions, Rita get 15 correct answer.

Riya get = 20-15=5 wrong answers.

according to the question,

5 marks awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks deducted for each wrong answer.

so, her total score = (15 * 5 = 75) - (5 * 2 =10)

= 75 - 10 =65

: therefore, her total score is 65.

Answer:

Riya's total score is 65/100

Step-by-step explanation:

You can calculate the total score for a class test by using the following formula:

(Let t = total score)

t = (number of correct answers × marks per correct answer) - (number of wrong answers × marks per wrong answer)

In our case, if Riya got 15 correct answers out of 20 questions, then she got 5 wrong answers (20 - 15 = 5).

If each question is worth 5 marks for a correct answer and 2 marks for a wrong answer, we can plug in the numbers into the formula:

t = (15 x 5) - (5 x 2) =?

Solving what is inside of the parenthesis gives us:

75 - 10 = 65

Therefore, Riya’s total score is 65 out of a possible 100.

From Mathematical Modeling Book by Stefan Heinz 7. 2. 1 A cup of coffee at 90C is poured into a mug and left in a room at 21C After one minute, the coffee temperature is 85C. Suppose that the coffee temperature does obey Newton's Law of Cooling. The coffee becomes safe to drink after it cools to 60C. How long will it take before you can drink the coffee, this means at which time is the coffee temperature 60C?

Answers

Answer:

To determine the time it takes for the coffee to cool to 60°C, we can use Newton's Law of Cooling, which states that the rate of change of temperature of an object is proportional to the difference between its current temperature and the surrounding temperature.

Let's denote:

- T(t) as the temperature of the coffee at time t

- T_r as the room temperature (21°C)

- k as the cooling constant

According to Newton's Law of Cooling, we can write the differential equation:

dT/dt = -k(T - T_r)

To solve this differential equation, we need an initial condition. In this case, we know that at t = 0 (when the coffee is poured into the mug), the temperature of the coffee is T(0) = 90°C.

Now we can solve the differential equation to find the time when the coffee temperature reaches 60°C.

Separating variables and integrating, we get:

∫(1 / (T - T_r)) dT = -∫k dt

ln|T - T_r| = -kt + C

Taking the exponential of both sides:

T - T_r = Ce^(-kt)

Applying the initial condition T(0) = 90°C, we have:

90 - 21 = Ce^(0) => C = 69

Therefore, the equation becomes:

T - 21 = 69e^(-kt)

To find the value of k, we can use the information given that after 1 minute, the coffee temperature is 85°C:

85 - 21 = 69e^(-k * 1)

64 = 69e^(-k)

Dividing both sides by 69:

e^(-k) = 64/69

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

-k = ln(64/69)

Solving for k:

k ≈ -0.065

Now we can plug in the values into the equation T - 21 = 69e^(-kt) and solve for the time t when the temperature T equals 60°C:

60 - 21 = 69e^(-0.065t)

39 = 69e^(-0.065t)

Dividing both sides by 69:

e^(-0.065t) = 39/69

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

-0.065t = ln(39/69)

Solving for t:

t ≈ -ln(39/69) / 0.065

Using a calculator, we find that t ≈ 4.44 minutes.

Therefore, it will take approximately 4.44 minutes before the coffee temperature reaches 60°C and becomes safe to drink.

FIFTY POINTS!! find the surface area of the composite figure

Answers

Answer:

218 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

The lateral surface area (LSA) is the area of the sides excluding the top and botton part

LSA formula: 2h(l+b)

For the larger(green) cuboid, h = 4, l = 10, b =5

For the smaller(pink) cuboid, h = 6, l = 2, b =2

Total area = LSA(green) + top part of green + LSA(pink) + top of pink

LSA of green :

2h(l+b) = 2(4)(10+5)

= 8*15

= 120  -----eq(1)

Top part of green:

The area of green cuboid's top- area of pink cuboid's base

= (10*5) - (2*2)

= 50 - 4

= 46  -----eq(2)

LSA of pink:

2h(l+b) = 2(6)(2+2)

= 12*4

= 48  -----eq(3)

Top part of pink:

2*2 = 4  -----eq(3)

Total area:

eq(1) + eq(2) + eq(3) + eq(4)

= 120 + 45 + 48 + 4

= 218 cm²

Uganda has a population of 32 million adults, of which 24
million own cellular phones. If six Ugandans adults are
randomly selected, what is the probability that exactly three own a
cellular phone?

Answers

The probability that exactly three out of six randomly selected Ugandan adults own a cellular phone is approximately 0.1318, or 13.18%.

Use the binomial probability formula to calculate the probability of exactly three out of six randomly selected Ugandan adults owning a cellular phone:

P(X = k) = [tex](nCk) \times (p^k) \times ((1-p)^{(n-k)})[/tex]

We know that;

n is the total number of trials (in this case, the number of Ugandan adults selected, which is 6)k is the number of successful trials (in this case, the number of adults owning a cellular phone, which is 3)nCk represents the combination of n items taken k at a timep is the probability of a success (in this case, the probability of an adult owning a cellular phone, which is 24 million out of 32 million)

Using the formula, we can calculate the probability as follows:

P(X = 3) = [tex](6C3) \times ((24/32)^3) \times ((1 - 24/32)^{(6-3)})[/tex]

P(X = 3) = [tex](6C3) \times (0.75^3) \times (0.25^3)[/tex]

We can use the formula to calculate the combination (6C3):

nCk = n! / (k! * (n-k)!)

(6C3) = 6! / (3! * (6-3)!)

     = (6 × 5 × 4) / (3 × 2 × 1)

     = 20

Now, substituting the values into the probability formula:

P(X = 3) = [tex]20 \times (0.75^3) \times (0.25^3)[/tex]

         = 20 × 0.421875 × 0.015625

         ≈ 0.1318359375

Therefore, the probability is approximately 0.1318, or 13.18%.

Learn more about probability https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11



Use an inverse matrix to solve each question or system.


[-6 0 7 1]

[-12 -6 17 9]

Answers

The inverse of the given matrix is: A^-1 = [ 3/2 -7/4][ 1/2 -3/4][ -1 1][1/2]

Given matrix is: A = [-6 0 7 1][ -12 -6 17 9]

To find inverse matrix, we use Gauss-Jordan elimination method as follows:We append an identity matrix of same order to matrix A, perform row operations until the left side of matrix reduces to an identity matrix, then the right side will be our inverse matrix.So, [A | I] = [-6 0 7 1 | 1 0 0 0][ -12 -6 17 9 | 0 1 0 0]

Performing the following row operations, we get,

[A | I] = [1 0 0 0 | 3/2 -7/4][0 1 0 0 | 1/2 -3/4][0 0 1 0 |-1 1][0 0 0 1 |1/2]

So, the inverse of the given matrix is: A^-1 = [ 3/2 -7/4][ 1/2 -3/4][ -1 1][1/2]

Multiplying A^-1 with A, we should get an identity matrix, i.e.,A * A^-1 = [ 1 0][ 0 1]

Therefore, the solution of the system of equations is obtained by multiplying the inverse matrix by the matrix containing the constants of the system.

Know more about matrix  here,

https://brainly.com/question/28180105

#SPJ11

a) Find sinθtanθ, given cosθ=2/3
b) Simplify sin(180∘ −θ)+cosθ⋅tan(180∘ + θ). c) Solve cos^2 x−3sinx+3=0 for 0∘≤x≤360∘

Answers

The trigonometric identity sinθtanθ = 2√2/3.

We can use the trigonometric identity [tex]sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1[/tex] to find sinθ. Since cosθ = 2/3, we can square it and subtract from 1 to find sinθ. Then, we can multiply sinθ by tanθ to get the desired result.

sinθ = √(1 - cos^2θ) = √(1 - (2/3)^2) = √(1 - 4/9) = √(5/9) = √5/3

tanθ = sinθ/cosθ = (√5/3) / (2/3) = √5/2

sinθtanθ = (√5/3) * (√5/2) = 5/3√2 = 2√2/3

b) Simplify sin(180∘ - θ) + cosθ * tan(180∘ + θ).

sin(180∘ - θ) + cosθ * tan(180∘ + θ) = -sinθ + cotθ.

By using the trigonometric identities, we can simplify the expression.

sin(180∘ - θ) = -sinθ (using the identity sin(180∘ - θ) = -sinθ)

tan(180∘ + θ) = cotθ (using the identity tan(180∘ + θ) = cotθ)

Therefore, the simplified expression becomes -sinθ + cosθ * cotθ, which can be further simplified to -sinθ + cotθ.

c) Solve cos^2x - 3sinx + 3 = 0 for 0∘ ≤ x ≤ 360∘.

The equation has no solutions in the given range.

We can rewrite the equation as a quadratic equation in terms of sinx:

cos^2x - 3sinx + 3 = 0

1 - sin^2x - 3sinx + 3 = 0

-sin^2x - 3sinx + 4 = 0

Now, let's substitute sinx with y:

-y^2 - 3y + 4 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we find that the solutions for y are y = -1 and y = -4. However, sinx cannot exceed 1 in magnitude. Therefore, there are no solutions for sinx that satisfy the given equation in the range 0∘ ≤ x ≤ 360∘.

Learn more about solving trigonometric equations visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30710281

#SPJ11

You are planning a trip to Europe. you would like to visit 20 country, but you only have time yo visit 9 of them in how many ways can you choose which country you will visit

Answers

There are 167,960 ways to choose which countries to visit from a total of 20 countries when you can only visit 9 of them.

To calculate the number of ways you can choose which countries to visit from a total of 20 countries when you have time to visit only 9 of them, we can use the concept of combinations.

The number of ways to choose a subset of k elements from a set of n elements is given by the binomial coefficient, also known as "n choose k," denoted as C(n, k). The formula for C(n, k) is:

C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)

In this case, you want to choose 9 countries out of 20, so the number of ways to do this is:

C(20, 9) = 20! / (9! * (20 - 9)!)

Calculating the above expression:

C(20, 9) = (20 * 19 * 18 * 17 * 16 * 15 * 14 * 13 * 12) / (9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1)

Simplifying the calculation:

C(20, 9) = 167,960

Therefore, there are 167,960 ways to choose which countries to visit from a total of 20 countries when you have time to visit only 9 of them.

To know more about combinations, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30648446#

#SPJ11

Consider the following regression on 110 college students: Estimated (Studenth) = 19.6 +0.73 (Midparh), R² = 0.45, SER= 2.0 Standard errors are as hereunder: SE(intercept) = (7.2) SE(Midparh) = (0.10) (Values in parentheses are heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors). where "Studenth" is the height of students in inches, and "Midparh" is the average of the parental heights. (a) Using a t-test approach and 5% level of significance, test if slope coefficient can be positive. Make sure you write both hypothesis claims properly. (b) If children, on average, were expected to be of the same height as their parents, then this would imply that the coefficient of intercept becomes zero and the coefficient of slope will be 1: (i) Test if the coefficient of intercept is zero at 1% level of significance. (ii) Test if the slope coefficient is 1 at 5% level of significance. (Note: the statistical table is attached hereto) (c) Repeat part (B)-(i) using the p-value approach. (d) Repeat part (B)-(ii) using the p-value approach.

Answers

(a)  The slope coefficient can be positive.

(b) the slope coefficient is not equal to 1.

(c) the coefficient of intercept is not zero.

(d) The slope coefficient is not equal to 1.

(a) Testing of Slope Coefficient for Positivity:

Hypothesis:

H0: β1 ≤ 0 (null hypothesis)

H1: β1 > 0 (alternative hypothesis)

Using the t-test approach:

t = β1 / SE(β1), where β1 is the slope coefficient and SE(β1) is the standard error of the slope coefficient.

Calculating the t-value:

t = 0.73 / 0.10 = 7.30

With 108 degrees of freedom (n-k-1 = 110-2-1=107), at a 5% significance level, the critical value is 1.66.

Since the calculated value of t (7.30) is greater than the critical value (1.66), we can reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the slope coefficient can be positive.

(b) Testing Coefficient of Intercept and Slope:

Testing the Coefficient of Intercept at 1% significance level:

Hypothesis:

H0: β0 = 0 (null hypothesis)

H1: β0 ≠ 0 (alternative hypothesis)

Using the t-test approach:

t = β0 / SE(β0) = 19.6 / 7.2 = 2.72

At a 1% significance level, the critical value is 2.61.

Since the calculated value of t (2.72) is greater than the critical value (2.61), we can reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the coefficient of intercept is not zero.

Testing the Slope Coefficient at 5% significance level:

Hypothesis:

H0: β1 = 1 (null hypothesis)

H1: β1 ≠ 1 (alternative hypothesis)

Using the t-test approach:

t = (β1 - 1) / SE(β1) = (0.73 - 1) / 0.10 = -2.7

At a 5% significance level, the critical value is 1.98.

Since the calculated value of t (-2.7) is less than the critical value (1.98), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the slope coefficient is not equal to 1.

(c) Testing Coefficient of Intercept by p-value approach:

The p-value is the probability of obtaining results as extreme or more extreme than the observed results in the sample data, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.

If the p-value ≤ α (level of significance), then we reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

For the coefficient of intercept:

P-value = P(t ≥ t0) = P(t ≥ 2.72) = 0.004

At a 1% significance level, the p-value is less than 0.01. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the coefficient of intercept is not zero.

(d) Testing Slope Coefficient by p-value approach:

For the slope coefficient:

P-value = P(t ≥ t0) = P(t ≥ -2.7) = 0.007

At a 5% significance level, the p-value is less than 0.05. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, The slope coefficient is not one.

Learn more about slope coefficient

https://brainly.com/question/32497019

#SPJ11

Do not use EXCEL One of the fast food restaurants near my neighbourhood claims that the average delivery time of its service is less than 6 minutes. Using a random sample of 12 delivery times with a sample mean of 5.69 minutes and 1.58 minutes sample standard deviation, determine if there is sufficient evidence to support this restaurant's claim of the delivery time at the 5% level of significance. (i) Formulate the hypothesis (2 Points) (ii) State your conclusion using the critical value approach with a distribution graph (4 Points) (iii) State your conclusion using the p-value approach a distribution graph

Answers

By following the critical value approach and the p-value approach, we have examined the hypothesis and reached conclusions based on the test statistic and the significance level.

(i) Formulate the hypothesis:

The hypothesis testing can be done by following the given steps:

Step 1: State the hypothesis

Step 2: Set the criteria for the decision

Step 3: Calculate the test statistic and probability of the test statistic

Step 4: Make the decision in light of steps 2 and 3

The null hypothesis H0: μ ≥ 6

The alternative hypothesis H1: μ < 6

Where μ = Population Mean

(ii) State your conclusion using the critical value approach with a distribution graph:

The critical value is determined by:

α/2 = 0.05/2 = 0.025

Degrees of freedom = n - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11

Level of significance = α = 0.05

Critical value = -t0.025, 11 = -2.201

The test statistic, t = (x - μ) / (s / √n)

Where,

x = Sample Mean = 5.69

μ = Population Mean = 6

s = Sample Standard Deviation = 1.58

n = Sample size = 12

t = (5.69 - 6) / (1.58 / √12) = -1.64

The rejection region is (-∞, -2.201)

The test statistic is outside of the rejection region, thus we reject the null hypothesis. Hence, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the delivery time is less than 6 minutes.

(iii) State your conclusion using the p-value approach and a distribution graph:

The p-value is given as P(t < -1.64) = 0.0642

The p-value is greater than α, thus we accept the null hypothesis. Therefore, we cannot support the restaurant's claim that the average delivery time of its service is less than 6 minutes.

Learn more about standard deviation

https://brainly.com/question/29115611

#SPJ11

Express the following as a linear combination of u =(4, 1, 6), v = (1, -1, 5) and w=(4, 2, 8). (17, 9, 17) = i u- i V+ i W

Answers

The given vector as a linear combination are

4i + j + 4k = 17 (Equation 1)i - j + 2k = 9 (Equation 2)6i + 5j + 8k = 17 (Equation 3)

To express the vector (17, 9, 17) as a linear combination of u, v, and w, we need to find the coefficients (i, j, k) such that:

(i)u + (j)v + (k)w = (17, 9, 17)

Substituting the given values for u, v, and w:

(i)(4, 1, 6) + (j)(1, -1, 5) + (k)(4, 2, 8) = (17, 9, 17)

Expanding the equation component-wise:

(4i + j + 4k, i - j + 2k, 6i + 5j + 8k) = (17, 9, 17)

By equating the corresponding components, we can solve for i, j, and k:

4i + j + 4k = 17 (Equation 1)

i - j + 2k = 9 (Equation 2)

6i + 5j + 8k = 17 (Equation 3)

Know more about linear combination here:

brainly.com/question/30341410

#SPJ11

Find an equation of the line that passes through the point (5,−3) and is perpendicular to the line that passes through the points (−1,1) and (−2,2).

Answers

The equation of the line passing through the point (5,-3) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (-1,1) and (-2,2) is y = x - 8.

To find the equation of the line passing through the point (5,-3) and perpendicular to the line passing through the points (-1,1) and (-2,2), we follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope of the line passing through (-1,1) and (-2,2).

Using the slope formula, we have:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1),

where (x1, y1) = (-1, 1) and (x2, y2) = (-2, 2).

Plugging in the values, we get:

m = (2 - 1) / (-2 - (-1)) = -1.

Step 2: Find the slope of the line perpendicular to the line passing through (-1,1) and (-2,2).

Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes. Therefore, the slope of the line perpendicular to the line passing through (-1,1) and (-2,2) is the negative reciprocal of -1.

i.e. m' = -1/m' = -1/-1 = 1.

Step 3: Find the equation of the line passing through (5,-3) with slope 1.

We have the slope (m') of the line passing through (5,-3), and we also have a point (5,-3) on the line. We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the line passing through (5,-3) and perpendicular to the line passing through (-1,1) and (-2,2).

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m'(x - x1),

where (x1, y1) = (5,-3) and m' = 1.

Plugging in the values, we get:

y - (-3) = 1(x - 5),

y + 3 = x - 5,

y = x - 5 - 3,

y = x - 8.

Thus,y = x - 8 is the equation of the line travelling through the point (5,-3) and perpendicular to the line going through the points (-1,1) and (-2,2).

Learn more about equation

https://brainly.com/question/29865910

#SPJ11

What percentage of students got a final grade higher than ? the percentage of students who got a final grade higher than is

Answers

The percentage of students who got a final grade higher than a specific value cannot be determined without knowing the value.

To determine the percentage of students who got a final grade higher than a specific value, we need to know the actual value. Without this information, we cannot calculate the percentage accurately.

For example, if we have the grades of 100 students and we want to know the percentage of students who scored higher than 80, we would need to count the number of students who scored higher than 80 and divide it by 100 (the total number of students) to get the percentage.

Without specifying the specific value or providing the necessary data, it is not possible to calculate the percentage of students who got a final grade higher than a certain value.

Learn more about Percentage

brainly.com/question/32197511

brainly.com/question/28998211

#SPJ11

What is the distance a car will travel in 12 minutes of it is going 50mph ?

Answers

If a car is traveling at a constant rate of 50 miles per hour, we can determine how far it will travel in 12 minutes. We know that 1 hour is equivalent to 60 minutes. Therefore, 50 miles per hour is the same as 50/60 miles per minute, or 5/6 miles per minute.

To find the distance traveled in 12 minutes, we can multiply the speed by the time:distance = speed × time

= (5/6) miles/minute × 12 minutes

= 10 milesSo, a car traveling at a constant rate of 50 miles per hour will travel a distance of 10 miles in 12 minutes.

To know more about constant visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31730278

#SPJ11



Evaluate the expression if a=2, b=6 , and c=3 .

\frac{1}{2} c(b+a)

Answers

Substituting a = 2, b = 6, and c = 3 into the expression:

1

2

(

3

)

(

6

+

2

)

2

1

(3)(6+2)

Simplifying the expression:

1

2

(

3

)

(

8

)

=

12

2

1

(3)(8)=12

Therefore, when a = 2, b = 6, and c = 3, the expression

1

2

(

+

)

2

1

c(b+a) evaluates to 12.

To evaluate the expression

1

2

(

+

)

2

1

c(b+a) when a = 2, b = 6, and c = 3, we substitute these values into the expression and perform the necessary calculations.

First, we substitute a = 2, b = 6, and c = 3 into the expression:

1

2

(

3

)

(

6

+

2

)

2

1

(3)(6+2)

Next, we simplify the expression following the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS):

Within the parentheses, we have 6 + 2, which equals 8. Substituting this result into the expression, we get:

1

2

(

3

)

(

8

)

2

1

(3)(8)

Next, we multiply 3 by 8, which equals 24:

1

2

(

24

)

2

1

(24)

Finally, we multiply 1/2 by 24, resulting in 12:

12

Therefore, when a = 2, b = 6, and c = 3, the expression

1

2

(

+

)

2

1

c(b+a) evaluates to 12.

Learn more about expression here:

brainly.com/question/14083225

#SPJ11

What is the perimeter of the rectangle with vertices at 4,5) 4,-1) , -5,-1) and -5,5)

Answers

Answer:

30 units

Step-by-step explanation:

(4,5) to (4,-1) = 6

(4,-1) to (-5,-1) = 9

(-5,-1) to (-5,5) = 6

(-5,5) to (4,5) = 9

6+9+6+9=30

a) Given d8 day +3 dn³ Find the values of ai 6) Using values of value problem d³y a dn³ e-nz homogenous linear constant + d₂ d²y +9, dy +9。y = 0 dn Ina where a; In (9) below. is the fundamental fcs, Scanned with tamsoje 2 y coeffrerents i=0₁3. solve the initra/ + do day to dy + day = > cite-x) dn² dn 9" (0)=2

Answers

The values of ai in the given equation are not specified. More information is needed to determine the values of ai.

In the given equation, "d8 day +3 dn³ Find the values of ai," it is not clear what the specific values of ai are. The equation seems to involve derivatives (d) with respect to time (t), and the symbols day and dn represent different orders of differentiation.

However, without further information or context, it is not possible to determine the specific values of ai.

To provide a solution, we would need additional details or equations that define the relationship between the variables and derivatives involved. Without these details, it is not possible to solve the equation or find the values of ai.

Learn more about derivatives

brainly.com/question/25324584

#SPJ11

Question 2 of 10
James wants to tile his floor using tiles in the shape of a trapezoid. To make
the pattern a little more interesting he has decided to cut the tiles in half
along the median. The top base of each tile is 13 inches in length and the
bottom base is 19 inches. How long of a cut will John need to make so that
he cuts the tiles along the median?
OA. 32 inches
OB. 3 inches
O C. 16 inches
OD. 6 inches
SUBMIT

Answers

John needs to make a 16 inches cut of the tiles along the median. The correct answer is option C. 16 inches.

When cutting the tile along the median, we need to find the length of the cut that divides the trapezoid into two equal areas.

The median of a trapezoid is the line segment connecting the midpoints of the two non-parallel sides. In this case, the top base of the trapezoid is 13 inches and the bottom base is 19 inches.

To find the length of the cut, we can take the average of the lengths of the top and bottom bases. The average of 13 inches and 19 inches is (13 + 19) / 2 = 32 / 2 = 16 inches.

Therefore, John will need to make a 16-inch cut along the median to cut the tiles in half and create the desired pattern on his floor.

Option C, 16 inches, correctly represents the length of the cut required to cut the tiles along the median.

For more such answers on median

https://brainly.com/question/26177250

#SPJ8

Helppp pleaseeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer :

Here trigonometric ratio will be used.

As we can see the figure where 5 is the perpendicular and we have to calculate the value of x.

x is Hypotenuse

Using trigonometric ratio:

[tex] \sf \: \dfrac{P}{H} = \sin \theta[/tex]

Where P is perpendicular and H is Hypotenuse.

Since hypotenuse is x and the value of perpendicular is 5. Therefore by substituting the values of Perpendicular and Hypotenuse in the above trigonometric ratio we will get required value of x.

Also, The value of [tex]\theta[/tex] will be 45°

[tex] \sf\dfrac{5}{x} = \sin 45\degree [/tex]

[tex] \sf\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \bigg( \because \sin45 \degree = \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } \bigg)[/tex]

Further solving by cross multiplication,

[tex] \sf x = 5 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

So the value of x is [tex] \sf 5 \sqrt{2} [/tex]

Find a basis B for the domain of T such that the matrix T relative to B is
diagonal.
a. T: R3 ⟶ R3; T(x, y, z) = (−2x + 2y − 3z, 2x + y − 6z, −x − 2y)
b. T: P1 ⟶ P1; T(a + bx) = a + (a + 2b)x

Answers

The basis B for the domain of T such that the matrix T relative to B is diagonal is:

a. B = {(2, 1, -2)}

b. B = {1, x}

To find a basis for the domain of T such that the matrix T relative to that basis is diagonal, we need to find a set of linearly independent vectors that span the domain of T.

a. For T: R3 ⟶ R3; T(x, y, z) = (−2x + 2y − 3z, 2x + y − 6z, −x − 2y):

To find the basis for the domain of T, we need to solve the homogeneous equation T(x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0). This will give us the kernel (null space) of T, which represents the vectors that get mapped to the zero vector.

Setting each component of T equal to zero, we have:

-2x + 2y - 3z = 0

2x + y - 6z = 0

-x - 2y = 0

Solving this system of equations, we obtain:

x = 2y

z = -2y

Taking y = 1, we get:

x = 2(1) = 2

z = -2(1) = -2

Thus, the kernel of T consists of the vector (2, 1, -2).

Since the kernel of T consists of only one vector, this vector forms a basis for the domain of T. Therefore, the basis B for the domain of T such that the matrix T relative to B is diagonal is B = {(2, 1, -2)}.

b. For T: P1 ⟶ P1; T(a + bx) = a + (a + 2b)x:

The domain of T is the set of polynomials of degree 1 or less. To find a basis for this domain such that the matrix T relative to that basis is diagonal, we can choose the standard basis {1, x} for P1.

The matrix T relative to this basis is:

|1 1 |

|0 2 |

The matrix is already diagonal, so the standard basis {1, x} forms a basis for the domain of T such that the matrix T relative to B is diagonal.

Know more about diagonal matrix here:

brainly.com/question/31490580

#SPJ11

Solución de este problema matemático

Answers

The value of x, considering the similar triangles in this problem, is given as follows:

x = 2.652.

El valor de x es el seguinte:

x = 2.652.

What are similar triangles?

Two triangles are defined as similar triangles when they share these two features listed as follows:

Congruent angle measures, as both triangles have the same angle measures.Proportional side lengths, which helps us find the missing side lengths.

The proportional relationship for the side lengths in this triangle is given as follows:

x/3.9 = 3.4/5

Applying cross multiplication, the value of x is obtained as follows:

5x = 3.9 x 3.4

x = 3.9 x 3.4/5

x = 2.652.

More can be learned about similar triangles at brainly.com/question/14285697

#SPJ1

1. Transform each of the following functions using Table of the Laplace transform (i). (ii). t²t³ cos 7t est 2. (a) Find Fourier Series representation of the function with period 27 defined by f(t)= sin (t/2). (b) Find the Fourier Series for the function as following -1 -3

Answers

(i) The Laplace transform of t² is (2/s³), the Laplace transform of t³ is (6/s⁴), the Laplace transform of cos(7t) is (s/(s²+49)), and the Laplace transform of [tex]e^(^s^t^)[/tex] is (1/(s-[tex]e^(^-^s^t^)[/tex])))). Therefore, the transformed function is (2/s³) + (6/s⁴) * (s/(s²+49)) + (1/(s-[tex]e^(^-^s^t^)[/tex])).

(ii) The Fourier series representation of the function f(t) = sin(t/2) with period 27 is given by f(t) = (4/π) * (sin(t/2) + (1/3)sin(3t/2) + (1/5)sin(5t/2) + ...).

In the first step, we are asked to transform each of the given functions using the Table of the Laplace transform. For function (i), we have to find the Laplace transforms of t² , t³, cos(7t), and  [tex]e^(^s^t^)[/tex]. Using the standard formulas from the Laplace transform table, we can find their respective transforms. The transformed function is the sum of these individual transforms.

For  t² its (2/s³),

For t³ its (6/s⁴),

For cos(7t) its (s/(s²+49)),

For [tex]e^(^s^t^)[/tex] its (1/(s-[tex]e^(^-^s^t^)[/tex])))).

the transformed function is (2/s³) + (6/s⁴) * (s/(s²+49)) + (1/(s-[tex]e^(^-^s^t^)[/tex])).

In the second step, we are asked to find the Fourier series representation of the function f(t) = sin(t/2) with a period of 27. The Fourier series representation of a function involves expressing it as a sum of sine and cosine functions with different frequencies and amplitudes.

For the given function, the Fourier series representation can be obtained by using the formula for a periodic function with a period of 27. The formula allows us to find the coefficients of the sine terms, which are then multiplied by the respective sine functions with different frequencies to obtain the final representation.

The function f(t) = sin(t/2) with a period of 27 can be represented by its Fourier series as f(t) = (4/π) * (sin(t/2) + (1/3)sin(3t/2) + (1/5)sin(5t/2) + ...).

Learn more about Laplace transform

brainly.com/question/30759963

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Many patients get concerned when exposed to in day-to-day activities. t(hrs) 0 3 5 R 1 a test involves injection of a radioactive material. For example for scanning a gallbladder, a few drops of Technetium-99m isotope is used. However, it takes about 24 hours for the radiation levels to reach what we are Below is given the relative intensity of radiation as a function of time. 7 9 1.000 0.891 0.708 0.562 0.447 0.355 The relative intensity is related to time by the equation R = A e^(Bt). Find the constant A by the least square method. (correct to 4 decimal places) Being rowdy, non-compliant, and sometimes disrespectful, highschooler Popoy always frequented the principals office because of school violations. This is the reason why his teachers were surprised to know that he finished college and is currently holding a decent job. Which of the following accurately describes this the most?A. Adolescents are in constant emotional turmoilB. Adolescents do not know how to express their feelings adequately causing their outbursts to go out of proportionC. Adolescents are not always in a period of storm and stressD. Adolescents have emotional highs and lows, but they also improve in emotional behavior as they grow someone wants to fly a distance of 100km on a bearing of 100 degrees. speed of plane in still air is 250km/h. a 25km/h wind is vlowing on a bearing of 215 degrees. a villan turns on a magent that exerts a force equivalent to 5km/h on a bearing of 210 degrees on the airplane in the sky. what bearjng will the plane need to take to reach their destination? The total capital stock of an economy increases by 10 units and the total labor increases by 50 units. The marginal product of capital and labor are 50 and 10, respectively. If there is no TFP growth, the total output will increase by units. a. 1500 b. 2000 c. 1000 d. 500 23. In the Solow growth model, investment equals: a. the marginal product of capital. b. consumption. c. saving. d. output.Previous question According to Confucius, "We are not born perfect, but we can become perfect." How does the concept of ren (humaneness) and the practice of ritual propriety (li) lead to the development of the superior or exemplary person? Explain each term (ren, li) and the correlation between them. Analyze how the person of ren can live an ethically fulfilled life and represent the humaneness of an exemplary person. In other words, distinguish between the conception of ren in both the broad and narrow senses, and analyze how this highlights both the individual and relational aspects of Chinese ethics. Finally, think of a figure that would fit the description of an "exemplary" person and explain why.Answer must be in 1200-1400 words. Xander spends most of his time with his 10 closest friends. He has known 4 of his 10 friends since kindergarten. If he is going to see a movie tonight with 3 of his 10 closest friends, what is the probability that the first 2 of the friends to show up to the movie are friends he has known since kindergarten but the third is not? iv been stuke on this one for a bit and im being timed someone plese help me 1. Use Kirchhoff's First Law to write equations for three junctions in your circuit (Figure 7.1). Compare the data you collected to the equation predictions. 2. Using Kirchhoff's Second Law, write the equations for 3 loops in your circuit (Figure 7.1). The loops should be chosen so that, put together, they cover every part of the circuit. Find the actual sum around each loop according to your measured voltage data. Figure 7.1 b Adventure Airlines"Welcome to Adventure Airlines!" the flight attendant announces. "We arecurrently flying at an altitude of about 10 kilometers, and we are experiencingtechnical difficulties."But do not panic," says the flight attendant. "Is there anyone here who knowsmath? Anyone at all?You realize that your help is needed, so you grab your trusty graphingcalculator and head to the front of the plane to offer your assistance. "I thinkmaybe I can help. What's the problem?" you ask.The flight attendant leads you to the pilot, who is looking a little green and disoriented.1 am feeling really bad, and I can't think straight," the pilot mumbles."What can I do to help?" you ask.1 need to figure out when to start my descent. How far from the airport should I be if I want todescend at a 3-angle?" The pilot is looking worse by the second."That's easy!" you exclaim. "Let's see. We're at an altitude of 10 km and we want to land on therunway at a 3-angle. Hmmm.How far from the airport did you tell the pilot to start his descent? (a) White light is spread out into its spectral components by a diffraction grating. If the grating has 2,060 grooves per centimeter, at what angle (in degrees) does red light of wavelength640nmappear in first order? (Assume that the light is incident normally on the gratings.) 0 (b) What If? What is the angular separation (in degrees) between the first-order maximum for640nmred light and the first-order maximum for orange light of wavelength600nm? Draw Conclusions Why did regionalisms develop in the colonies? If we use this pivot to partition the data, what are the values in both partitions? Exercise 1 Label the sentences below with imp. for imperative, int. for interrogative, d for declarative, or e for exclamatory.We called the police when we heard the noise. Calculate the truth value of the following:(~(0~1) v 1)0?1 One machine produces 30% of a product for a company. If 10% ofthe products from this machine are defective, and the other machines produce nodefective items, what is the probability that an item produced by this companyis defective? A consumer has a utility function given by u(x,y)=min(x,y). The price of x is $2, and the price of y is $2. The consumer has $16800 to spend on these two goods. In the questions below, give your answers to two decimal places. 2nd attempt Part 1 The optimal bundie is units of x and units of y. Part 2 See Hint Now suppose that the price of x increases by $2.00 from $2 to $4.00. The optimal x is now units. How much of the change in x is due to the income effect? This chart shows four atoms, labeled W, X, Y, and Z. These atoms can combine with each other to form molecules.Which combination of atoms will form a molecule, but not a compound?W and XX and YW and ZY and Z 24. Which type of gradient attracts K+ from ICF to ECF? a function is known f(x) = 5x^(1/2) + 3x^(1/4) + 7, find the first derivative of the function! Select one: O a. 2x+(1/x^2) O b. 2,5x^(1/2) +1,5x^(1/4) c. 10X^2 + 12X O d. 5/2 X^(-1/2) + 3/4 x^(-3/4) A 12.0 V battery is connected into a series circuit containing a 20.0 resistor and a 3.50 H inductor. (a) In what time interval (in s) will the current reach 50.0% of its final value? If U = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9), A = (2,4,6,8), B = (1,3,5,7) verify De Morgan's law.