Find the exact value of cot 330° in simplest form with a rational denominator.

Answer:

[tex]\cot 330^{\circ} = -\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The cotangent function can be rewritten by trigonometric relations, that is:

[tex]\cot 330^{\circ} = \frac{1}{\tan 330^{\circ}} = \frac{\cos 330^{\circ}}{\sin 330^{\circ}}[/tex] (1)

By taking approach the periodicity properties of the cosine and sine function (both functions have a period of 360°), we use the following equivalencies:

[tex]\sin 330^{\circ} = \sin (-30^{\circ}) = -\sin 30^{\circ}[/tex] (2)

[tex]\cos 330^{\circ} = \cos (-30^{\circ}) = \cos 30^{\circ}[/tex] (3)

By (2) and (3) in (1), we have following expression:

[tex]\cot 330^{\circ} = -\frac{\cos 30^{\circ}}{\sin 30^{\circ}}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]\sin 30^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex] and [tex]\cos 30^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex], then the result of the trigonometric expression is:

[tex]\cot 330^{\circ} = -\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} }{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\cot 330^{\circ} = -\sqrt{3}[/tex]

The exact value of cot 330° with a rational denominator is √3.

To find the exact value of cot 330°, we can first determine the reference angle. The reference angle for 330° is 30°, as it is the angle between the terminal side of 330° and the x-axis.

Cotangent (cot) is the reciprocal of the tangent function, so we need to find the tangent of the reference angle, which is tan 30°. The tangent of 30° is √3/3.

Since cot is the reciprocal of tan, the cotangent of 330° is the reciprocal of √3/3, which is 3/√3.

To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is √3.

(3/√3) x (√3/√3) = 3√3/3

Simplifying further, we can cancel out the common factor of 3:

(3√3/3) = √3

Therefore, the exact value of cot 330° with a rational denominator is √3.

To learn more about trigonometric identities;

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