Find f. f ‴(x) = cos(x), f(0) = 2, f ′(0) = 5, f ″(0) = 9 f(x) =

Answer:

0.31

Step-by-step explanation:

The first person can toss:

HHH

HHT

HTH

HTT

THH

THT

TTH

TTT

The second person can toss the same, so the total number of sets of tosses of the first person and second person is 8 × 8 = 64.

Of these 64 different combinations, how many have the same number of tails for both people?

First person              Second person

HHH                               HHH                              0 tails

HHT                                HHT, HTH, THH           1 tail

HTH                                HHT, HTH, THH           1 tail

HTT                                HTT, THT, TTH            2 tails

THH                               HHT, HTH, THH            1 tail

THT                                HTT, THT, TTH            2 tails

TTH                                HTT, THT, TTH            2 tails

TTT                                 TTT                               3 tails

                                    total: 20

There are 20 out of 64 results that have the same number of tails for both people.

p(equal number of tails) = 20/64 = 5/16 = 0.3125

Answer: 0.31

The equation y = 5x/2 represents a proportional relationship with a constant of 5/2.

A proportional relationship is a type of relationship between two quantities in which they maintain a constant ratio to each other.

The equation that defines the proportional relationship is given as follows:

y = kx.

In which k is the constant of proportionality, representing the increase in the output variable y when the constant variable x is increased by one.

The equation for this problem is given as follows:

y = 5x/2.

Which is a proportional relationship, as it has an intercept of zero, along with a constant of k = 5/2.

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Answer:

a = 10.5  b = 8  

Step-by-step explanation:

a). Range = Biggest no. - Smallest no.

= 10.5 - 0 = 10.5

b). IQR = 8 - 0 = 8

c). MAD means mean absolute deviation.

Mrs. Falkener has written a company report every 3 months for the last 6 years, resulting in a total of 24 reports. Among these reports, 2/3 of them show the company earning more money than it spends. Therefore, 1/3 of the reports, or 8 reports, show the company spending more money than it earns.

In 6 years, there are 12 quarters since there are 4 quarters in a year. Mrs. Falkener has written a company report every 3 months, which means there are 12 * 3 = 36 periods in total. However, since each report covers a 3-month period, the total number of reports is 36 / 3 = 12.

Given that 2/3 of the reports show the company earning more money than it spends, we can calculate the number of reports showing the company spending more money than it earns. Since 2/3 of the reports represent the earnings being greater, the remaining 1/3 represents the expenses being greater. Therefore, 1/3 of 12 reports is 12 * (1/3) = 4 reports.

In conclusion, among the 24 company reports written by Mrs. Falkener in the last 6 years, 2/3 of them, or 16 reports, show the company earning more money than it spends. The remaining 1/3, or 8 reports, show the company spending more money than it earns.

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The possible numbers of lawns the company could have mowed are 12 and 80.

A landscaper earns $30 for each lawn her company mows, but she pays $210 per day in salary to her employees. If her company made more than $150 profit from mowing lawns in a 7-day week, we can use the inequality equation below to solve for the possible numbers of lawns the company could have mowed:7(30x) - 210(7) > 150where x is the number of lawns the company mowed. The left side of the inequality represents the total income the company earned from mowing lawns, while the right side represents the total cost, which is the weekly salary plus the $150 profit we want to exceed. Simplifying the inequality, we get:210x > 5402100 > x. Since the number of lawns has to be a whole number, the possible numbers of lawns the company could have mowed are 12 and 80.

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The shopper wants to make sure that she has enough cash to purchase a $110 clarinet, and she asks a clerk for the total amount, including sales tax. The clerk responds by stating that the total amount, including sales tax, is $121.

Solution  The formula for calculating the sales tax percentage is as follows:

Sales tax percentage = (Sales tax / Total amount) x 100

The sales tax percentage can be calculated using the given values in the question:

Sales tax = Total amount - Price of item (clarinet)

$121 - $110 = $11

Total amount = $121Therefore, the sales tax percentage can be calculated as follows:

Sales tax percentage = (Sales tax / Total amount) x 100

= ($11 / $121) x 100

= 9.09 %

Therefore, the sales tax percentage on the clarinet is 9.09%.

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The solution is:  the final price of the shirt is: 26.84

Here, we have,

given that,

Original price of the shirt is  $28

Discount is 10%

Tax 6.5%

Take the original price and subtract the discount

28 - 10% * 28

=28 - 2.8

= 25.2

Now add in the tax

25.2+.065*25.2

=25.2+1.638

=26.838

Rounding to the nearest cent

26.84

Hence, The solution is: the final price of the shirt is: 26.84

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You must select 1,096 teenagers to ensure that 4 of them were born on the exact same date.

To ensure that 4 teenagers were born on the exact same date (mm/dd/yyyy), you must consider the total possible birthdates in a non-leap year, which is 365 days.

By using the Pigeonhole Principle, you would need to select 3+1=4 teenagers for each day, plus 1 additional teenager to guarantee that at least one group of 4 shares the same birthdate.

Therefore, you must select 3×365 + 1 = 1,096 teenagers to ensure that 4 of them were born on the exact same date.

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The correct option is d. Neither Type I nor Type II error.  The concepts of Type I and Type II errors, and to use appropriate methods and sample sizes to minimize the risk of making such errors.

To understand why, let's first define Type I and Type II errors. Type I error is rejecting a true null hypothesis, while Type II error is failing to reject a false null hypothesis.

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The volume of the given solid is 2592π.

We need to find the volume of the solid enclosed by the paraboloids

y = x^2 + z^2 and y = 72 − x^2 − z^2.

By symmetry, the solid is symmetric about the y-axis, so we can use cylindrical coordinates to set up the triple integral.

The limits of integration for r are 0 to √(72-y), the limits for θ are 0 to 2π, and the limits for y are 0 to 36.

Thus, the triple integral for the volume of the solid is:

V = ∫∫∫ dV

= ∫∫∫ r dr dθ dy (the integrand is 1 since we are just finding the volume)

= ∫₀³⁶ dy ∫₀²π dθ ∫₀^(√(72-y)) r dr

Evaluating this integral, we get:

V = ∫₀³⁶ dy ∫₀²π dθ ∫₀^(√(72-y)) r dr

= ∫₀³⁶ dy ∫₀²π dθ [(1/2)r^2]₀^(√(72-y))

= ∫₀³⁶ dy ∫₀²π dθ [(1/2)(72-y)]

= ∫₀³⁶ dy [π(72-y)]

= π[72y - (1/2)y^2] from 0 to 36

= π[2592]

Therefore, the volume of the given solid is 2592π.

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Thus, the possible subsets of the set a = {a, b, c, d, e} using both elements a and b are: {a, b}, {a, b, c}, and {a, b, d}.

To find all possible subsets of the set a = {a, b, c, d, e} using both elements a and b, we need to consider all the possible combinations of these two elements with the remaining elements in the set.

There are three possible subsets that we can create using both elements a and b:

1. {a, b} - This is the subset that contains only the elements a and b.
2. {a, b, c} - This subset contains the elements a and b, along with the third element c.
3. {a, b, d} - This subset contains the elements a and b, along with the fourth element d.

Note that we cannot create any more subsets using both elements a and b because we have already considered all the possible combinations with the remaining elements in the set.

In summary, the possible subsets of the set a = {a, b, c, d, e} using both elements a and b are: {a, b}, {a, b, c}, and {a, b, d}.

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The measure of angle C in triangle CDE is 9 degrees

To find the measure of angle C in triangle CDE, we need to solve the given equation.

The measure of angle C is (x - 4) degrees.

In the triangle, the sum of the measures of all three angles must be equal to 180 degrees (since it is a triangle). So we can set up the equation:

(x - 4) + (11x - 11) + (x + 13) = 180

Simplifying the equation:

2x - 4 + 11x - 11 + x + 13 = 180

14x - 2 = 180

14x = 182

x = 13

Substituting x = 13 into the equation for angle C:

(x - 4) = (13 - 4) = 9

Therefore, the measure of angle C is 9 degrees.

In summary, the measure of angle C in triangle CDE is 9 degrees. To find this value, we set up an equation using the sum of the measures of all three angles in a triangle, and then solved for x by simplifying and rearranging the equation. Substituting the value of x into the equation for angle C gives us the final answer of 9 degrees.

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One regular price ticket to the town carnival costs $12.75 using equation.

Let's assume the cost of one regular price ticket is represented by the variable 'x'.

With the coupon for $20 off, the total bill for your group to get into the carnival is $31. Since there are four people in your group, the equation representing the total bill is:

4x - $20 = $31

To solve for 'x', we'll isolate it on one side of the equation:

4x = $31 + $20

4x = $51

Now, divide both sides of the equation by 4 to solve for 'x':

x = $51 / 4

x = $12.75

Therefore, one regular price ticket costs $12.75.

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the probability of not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle, if the victim of the theft is randomly selected, is 0.961.

According to the given data, it is given that there was a 3.9% probability of theft involving a bicycle in 2002. Thus, the probability of not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle can be calculated by the complement of the probability of being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle.

The formula for calculating the probability of the complement is:

P(A') = 1 - P(A)

Where P(A) represents the probability of the event A, and P(A') represents the probability of the complement of event A.

Thus, the probability of not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle can be calculated as:

P(not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle) = 1 - P(the victim of the theft involving the bicycle)

Now, substituting the value of P(the victim of the theft involving the bicycle) = 3.9% = 0.039 in the above formula, we get:

P(not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle) = 1 - 0.039P(not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle) = 0.961

Therefore, the probability that the randomly selected victim was not the victim of bicycle theft is 0.961 Thus, the probability of not being the victim of the theft involving the bicycle, if the victim of the theft is randomly selected, is 0.961.

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The accrued interest on a $1,000 face value 9% coupon bond that paid interest 112 days ago is $1.11. However, none of the answer choices match this amount.  

To calculate the accrued interest on a bond, we need to know the coupon rate, the face value of the bond, and the time period for which interest has accrued.

In this case, we know that the bond has a coupon rate of 9%, which means it pays $9 per year in interest for every $100 of face value.

Since the bond pays interest every 182 days, we can calculate the semi-annual coupon payment as follows:

Coupon payment = (Coupon rate * Face value) / 2
Coupon payment = (9% * $100) / 2
Coupon payment = $4.50

Now, let's assume that the face value of the bond is $1,000 (this information is not given in the question, but it is a common assumption).

This means that the bond pays $45 in interest every year ($4.50 x 10 payments per year).

Since interest was last paid 112 days ago, we need to calculate the accrued interest for the period between the last payment and today.

To do this, we need to know the number of days in the coupon period (i.e., 182 days) and the number of days in the current period (i.e., 112 days).

Accrued interest = (Coupon payment / Number of days in coupon period) * Number of days in the current period
Accrued interest = ($4.50 / 182) * 112
Accrued interest = $1.11

Therefore, the accrued interest on a $1,000 face value 9% coupon bond that paid interest 112 days ago is $1.11. However, none of the answer choices match this amount.

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a. 1 multiplied by 0 with a bar over it is also equal to 0. b. the final value of the expression is 0. c.  0 with a bar over it multiplied by 0 is also equal to 0. d. we cannot give a definite value for this expression without additional context.

a) The value of the expression 1⋅0¯ is 0.

When we multiply any number by 0, the result is always 0. Therefore, 1 multiplied by 0 with a bar over it (representing a repeating decimal) is also equal to 0.

b) The value of the expression 1 1¯ is 0.

When a number has a bar over it, it represents a repeating decimal. Therefore, 1.111... is the same as the fraction 10/9. Subtracting 1 from 10/9 gives us 1/9, which is equal to 0.111... (or 0¯). Therefore, the value of 1 1¯ is 1 + 1/9, which simplifies to 10/9, or 1.111.... Subtracting 1 from this gives us 1/9, which is equal to 0.111... (or 0¯), so the final value of the expression is 0.

c) The value of the expression 0¯⋅0 is 0.

When we multiply any number by 0, the result is always 0. Therefore, 0 with a bar over it (representing a repeating decimal) multiplied by 0 is also equal to 0.

d) The value of the expression (1 0¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯) is undefined.

The notation (1 0¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯) is ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. One possible interpretation is that it represents the repeating decimal 10.999..., which is equivalent to the fraction 109/99. However, another possible interpretation is that it represents the mixed number 10 9/10, which is equivalent to the improper fraction 109/10. Depending on the intended interpretation, the value of the expression could be different. Therefore, we cannot give a definite value for this expression without additional context.

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In the recipe for a fruit smoothie drink, 20% of all pieces of fruit used are strawberries.

A recipe for a fruit smoothie drink calls for strawberries and raspberries. The ratio of strawberries to raspberries in the drink is 5:20.

The ratio of strawberries to raspberries in the drink is 5:20, i.e., the total parts are 5 + 20 = 25.

The fraction representing strawberries is: 5/25 = 1/5.

Now we have to convert this fraction to percent form.

This can be done using the following formula:

Percent = (Fraction × 100)%

Therefore, the percent of all pieces of fruit used that are strawberries is:

1/5 × 100% = 20%

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The limit as n approaches infinity of [(n^2 - 1)/(n^2 + 1)] is equal to 1. The limit as n approaches infinity of [(n - 1)/(n^2 + 1)] is equal to 0.

(a) The limit as n approaches infinity of [(n^2 - 1)/(n^2 + 1)] is equal to 1.

To see why, note that both the numerator and denominator approach infinity as n goes to infinity. Therefore, we can apply the limit law of rational functions, which states that the limit of a rational function is equal to the limit of its numerator divided by the limit of its denominator (provided the denominator does not approach zero). Applying this law yields:

lim(n→∞) [(n^2 - 1)/(n^2 + 1)] = lim(n→∞) [(n^2 - 1)] / lim(n→∞) [(n^2 + 1)] = ∞ / ∞ = 1.

(b) The limit as n approaches infinity of [(n - 1)/(n^2 + 1)] is equal to 0.

To see why, note that both the numerator and denominator approach infinity as n goes to infinity. However, the numerator grows more slowly than the denominator, since it is a linear function while the denominator is a quadratic function. Therefore, the fraction approaches zero as n approaches infinity. Formally:

lim(n→∞) [(n - 1)/(n^2 + 1)] = lim(n→∞) [n/(n^2 + 1) - 1/(n^2 + 1)] = 0 - 0 = 0.

(c) The limit as x approaches 2 of [x^4 - 2sin(xπ)] is equal to 16 - 2sin(2π).

To see why, note that both x^4 and 2sin(xπ) approach 16 and 0, respectively, as x approaches 2. Therefore, we can apply the limit law of algebraic functions, which states that the limit of a sum or product of functions is equal to the sum or product of their limits (provided each limit exists). Applying this law yields:

lim(x→2) [x^4 - 2sin(xπ)] = lim(x→2) x^4 - lim(x→2) 2sin(xπ) = 16 - 2sin(2π) = 16.

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The rectangular equation given is x + 7√(x² + y²) = x² + y², which can be converted to the polar equation r = 7 - cos(θ).

Using the trigonometric identity cos(θ) = x/r, we can write:

r = 7 - x/r

Multiplying both sides by r, we get:

r² = 7r - x

Using the polar to rectangular conversion formulae x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ), we can express r in terms of x and y:

r² = x² + y²

Substituting r² = x² + y² into the previous equation, we get:

x² + y² = 7r - x

Substituting cos(θ) = x/r, we can write:

x = r cos(θ)

Substituting this into the previous equation, we get:

x² + y² = 7r - r cos(θ)

Simplifying, we get:

x² + y² = 7√(x² + y²) - x

Rearranging, we get:

x + 7√(x² + y²) = x² + y²

This is the rectangular form of the polar equation r = 7 - cos(θ).

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The volume of the quadrilateral prism is 525 cm³.

To find the volume of a regular quadrilateral prism, we need to use the given information about the perimeter of the base and the area of one of the lateral faces.

First, let's focus on the perimeter of the base. Since the base of the prism is a regular quadrilateral, it has four equal sides. Let's denote the length of each side of the base as "s". Therefore, the perimeter of the base is given as 4s = 60 cm.

Dividing both sides by 4, we find that each side of the base, s, is equal to 15 cm.

Next, let's consider the area of one of the lateral faces. Since the base is a regular quadrilateral, each lateral face is a rectangle with a length equal to the perimeter of the base and a width equal to the height of the prism. Let's denote the height of the prism as "h". Therefore, the area of one of the lateral faces is given as 15h = 105 cm².

Dividing both sides by 15, we find that the height of the prism, h, is equal to 7 cm.

Now, we can calculate the volume of the prism. The volume of a prism is given by the formula V = base area × height. Since the base is a regular quadrilateral with side length 15 cm, the base area is 15² = 225 cm². Multiplying this by the height of 7 cm, we get:

V = 225 cm² × 7 cm = 1575 cm³.

Therefore, the volume of the regular quadrilateral prism is 1575 cm³.

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Charlie starts with $984.20 in his savings account and uses $381.80 to buy his plane ticket. This leaves him with:

$984.20 - $381.80 = $602.40

Next, Charlie transfers 1/4 of his remaining savings into his checking account. To do this, he needs to find 1/4 of $602.40:

(1/4) x $602.40 = $150.60

Charlie transfers $150.60 from his savings account to his checking account, leaving him with:

$602.40 - $150.60 = $451.80

Therefore, Charlie has $451.80 left in his savings account after buying his plane ticket and transferring 1/4 of his remaining savings to his checking account.

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the answer would be 0.51

Answer: 5.1

Step-by-step explanation: 100 x 5 + 1 = 510/100

510 divided by 100 = 5.1

The Coefficient of Determination (R²) measures the proportion of variance in the dependent variable (SSE) that is explained by the independent variable (SST). It ranges from 0 to 1, where 1 indicates a perfect fit. To calculate R², we use the formula: R² = SSE/SST. Now, if R² is 0.86, it means that 86% of the variance in SSE is explained by SST. Therefore, the statement "For SSE = 10, SST=60, Coeff. of Determination is 0.86" is true, as it is consistent with the formula for R².

The Coefficient of Determination is a statistical measure that helps to determine the quality of a linear regression model. It tells us how well the model fits the data and how much of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variable. In other words, it measures the proportion of variability in the dependent variable that can be attributed to the independent variable.

The formula for calculating the Coefficient of Determination is R² = SSE/SST, where SSE (Sum of Squared Errors) is the sum of the squared differences between the actual and predicted values of the dependent variable, and SST (Total Sum of Squares) is the sum of the squared differences between the actual values and the mean value of the dependent variable.

In this case, we are given that SSE = 10, SST = 60, and the Coefficient of Determination is 0.86. Using the formula, we can calculate R² as follows:

R² = SSE/SST
R² = 10/60
R² = 0.1667

Therefore, the statement "For SSE = 10, SST=60, Coeff. of Determination is 0.86" is false. The correct value of R² is 0.1667.

The Coefficient of Determination is an important statistical measure that helps us to determine the quality of a linear regression model. It tells us how well the model fits the data and how much of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variable. In this case, we have learned that the statement "For SSE = 10, SST=60, Coeff. of Determination is 0.86" is false, and the correct value of R² is 0.1667.

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Sally is trying to wrap a CD for her brother's birthday. The CD measures 0.5 cm by 14 cm by 12.5 cm. We need to calculate how much paper Sally will need to wrap the CD.

To calculate the amount of paper Sally needs, we need to calculate the surface area of the CD. The CD's surface area is calculated by adding up the areas of all six sides, which are all rectangles. Therefore, we need to calculate the area of each rectangle and then add them together to find the total surface area.The CD has three sides that measure 14 cm by 12.5 cm and two sides that measure 0.5 cm by 12.5 cm. Finally, it has one side that measures 0.5 cm by 14 cm.So, we have to calculate the area of all the sides:14 x 12.5 = 175 (two sides)12.5 x 0.5 = 6.25 (two sides)14 x 0.5 = 7 (one side)Total surface area = 175 + 175 + 6.25 + 6.25 + 7 = 369.5 cm²Therefore, Sally will need 369.5 cm² of paper to wrap the CD.

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The MAD is approximately 15.4. The MAD tells us that on average, the forecast errors are about 15.4 units away from the mean forecast error.

The Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) is a measure of the variability of a set of data. It represents the average distance of the data points from the mean of the data set.

To calculate the MAD, we need to first find the mean of the forecast errors. The mean is the sum of the forecast errors divided by the number of errors:

Mean = (-22 - 10 + 15)/3 = -4/3

Next, we find the absolute deviation of each error by subtracting the mean from each error and taking the absolute value:

|-22 - (-4/3)| = 64/3

|-10 - (-4/3)| = 26/3

|15 - (-4/3)| = 49/3

Then, we find the average of these absolute deviations to get the MAD:

MAD = (64/3 + 26/3 + 49/3)/3 = 139/9

Therefore, the MAD is approximately 15.4. The MAD tells us that on average, the forecast errors are about 15.4 units away from the mean forecast error.

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The equation of the plane that passes through the point (1, −1, 1) and contains the line with symmetric equations x = 2y = 4z is :

y - 2z = -3/2.

To find the equation of the plane that passes through the point (1, −1, 1) and contains the line with symmetric equations x = 2y = 4z, we need to first find the direction vector of the line.

Since x = 2y = 4z, we can write this as y = x/2 and z = x/4. Letting x = t, we can parameterize the line as:

x = t

y = t/2

z = t/4

So the direction vector of the line is <1, 1/2, 1/4>.

Next, we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a plane to find the equation of the plane. The point-normal form is:

n · (r - r0) = 0

where:

n is the normal vector of the plane

r is a point on the plane

r0 is a known point on the plane

We know that the plane passes through the point (1, −1, 1), so we can set r0 = <1, -1, 1>. We also know that the direction vector of the line is parallel to the plane, so the normal vector of the plane is perpendicular to the direction vector of the line.

To find the normal vector of the plane, we can take the cross product of the direction vector of the line and another vector that is not parallel to it. One such vector is the vector <1, 0, 0>. So the normal vector of the plane is:

<1, 1/2, 1/4> × <1, 0, 0> = <0, 1/4, -1/2>

Now we can write the equation of the plane using the point-normal form:

<0, 1/4, -1/2> · (<x, y, z> - <1, -1, 1>) = 0

Expanding this, we get:

0(x - 1) + 1/4(y + 1) - 1/2(z - 1) = 0

Simplifying, we get:

y - 2z = -3/2

So the equation of the plane is y - 2z = -3/2.

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We have shown that [tex]cov(x_1, x_1) = v(x_1) = \sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 ).[/tex]

To show that [tex]cov(x_1, x_1) = v(x_1) = \sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 )[/tex], we need to first understand what each of these terms means:

[tex]cov(x_1, x_1)[/tex] represents the covariance between the random variable x_1 and itself. In other words, it is the measure of how two instances of x_1 vary together.

v(x_1) represents the variance of x_1. This is a measure of how much x_1 varies on its own, regardless of any other random variable.

[tex]\sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 )[/tex]represents the second moment of x_1. This is the expected value of the squared deviation of x_1 from its mean.

Now, let's show that [tex]cov(x_1, x_1) = v(x_1) = \sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 ):[/tex]

We know that the covariance between any random variable and itself is simply the variance of that random variable. Mathematically, we can write:

[tex]cov(x_1, x_1) = E[(x_1 - E[x_1])^2] - E[x_1 - E[x_1]]^2\\ = E[(x_1 - E[x_1])^2]\\ = v(x_1)[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]cov(x_1, x_1) = v(x_1).[/tex]

Similarly, we know that the variance of a random variable can be expressed as the second moment of that random variable minus the square of its mean. Mathematically, we can write:

[tex]v(x_1) = E[(x_1 - E[x_1])^2]\\ = E[x_1^2 - 2\times x_1\times E[x_1] + E[x_1]^2]\\ = E[x_1^2] - 2\times E[x_1]\times E[x_1] + E[x_1]^2\\ = E[x_1^2] - E[x_1]^2\\ = \sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 )[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]v(x_1) = \sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 ).[/tex]

Thus, we have shown that [tex]cov(x_1, x_1) = v(x_1) = \sigma^2_1(x 1 ,x 1 ).[/tex]

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The length of the curve y = sin(x) from x = 0 to x = 3π/4 is (√2(3π - 4))/8.

The length of the curve y = sin(x) from x = 0 to x = 3π/4 can be found using the arc length formula:

[tex]L = ∫(sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2)) dx[/tex]

Here, dy/dx = cos(x), so we have:

L = ∫(sqrt(1 + cos^2(x))) dx

To solve this integral, we can use the substitution u = sin(x):

L = ∫(sqrt(1 + (1 - u^2))) du

We can then use the trigonometric substitution u = sin(theta) to solve this integral:

L = ∫(sqrt(1 + (1 - sin^2(theta)))) cos(theta) dtheta

L = ∫(sqrt(2 - 2sin^2(theta))) cos(theta) dtheta

L = √2 ∫(cos^2(theta)) dtheta

L = √2 ∫((cos(2theta) + 1)/2) dtheta

L = (1/√2) ∫(cos(2theta) + 1) dtheta

L = (1/√2) (sin(2theta)/2 + theta)

Substituting back u = sin(x) and evaluating at the limits x=0 and x=3π/4, we get:

L = (1/√2) (sin(3π/2)/2 + 3π/4) - (1/√2) (sin(0)/2 + 0)

L = (1/√2) ((-1)/2 + 3π/4)

L = (1/√2) (3π/4 - 1/2)

L = √2(3π - 4)/8

Thus, the length of the curve y = sin(x) from x = 0 to x = 3π/4 is (√2(3π - 4))/8.

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The service level is 6.6%, indicating the percentage of demand that can be met from current stock.

To calculate the service level, we need to use the service level formula, which is:

Service Level = (Demand During Lead Time + Safety Stock) / Average Demand

In this case, we are given the historical average demand, which is 6105 units with a standard deviation of 243. We are also given that the company currently has 6647 units in stock. We need to calculate the demand during the lead time and the safety stock.

Assuming the lead time is zero (i.e., we receive inventory instantly), the demand during the lead time is also zero. Therefore, the demand during lead time + safety stock = safety stock.

To calculate the safety stock, we can use the following formula:

Safety Stock = Z * Standard Deviation * Square Root of Lead Time

Where Z is the number of standard deviations from the mean that corresponds to the desired service level. For example, for a service level of 95%, Z is 1.645 (assuming a normal distribution).

Assuming a lead time of one day and a desired service level of 95%, we can calculate the safety stock as follows:

Safety Stock = 1.645 * 243 * sqrt(1) = 402.76

Substituting the values into the service level formula, we get:

Service Level = (0 + 402.76) / 6105 = 0.066 or 6.6%

Therefore, the service level is 6.6%.

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The solution of the given system of differential equations is:

x(t) = [1/2 + 3/2e^t + e^t(t-2)]e^t

y(t) = [1/2 + 3/2e^t - 2e^t(t+1)]e^t

We are given the system of differential equations as:

dx/dt = 4y e^t

dy/dt = 9x - t

with initial conditions x(0) = 1 and y(0) = 1.

Taking the Laplace transform of both the equations and applying initial conditions, we get:

sX(s) - 1 = 4Y(s)/(s-1)

sY(s) - 1 = 9X(s)/(s^2) - 1/s^2

Solving the above two equations, we get:

X(s) = [4Y(s)/(s-1) + 1]/s

Y(s) = [9X(s)/(s^2) - 1/s^2 + 1]/s

Substituting the value of X(s) in Y(s), we get:

Y(s) = [36Y(s)/(s-1)^2 - 4/(s(s-1)) - 1/s^2 + 1]/s

Solving for Y(s), we get:

Y(s) = [(s^2 - 2s + 2)/(s^3 - 5s^2 + 4s)]/(s-1)^2

Taking the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s), we get:

y(t) = [1/2 + 3/2e^t - 2e^t(t+1)]e^t

Similarly, substituting the value of Y(s) in X(s), we get:

X(s) = [(s^3 - 5s^2 + 4s)/(s^3 - 5s^2 + 4s)]/(s-1)^2

Taking the inverse Laplace transform of X(s), we get:

x(t) = [1/2 + 3/2e^t + e^t(t-2)]e^t

Hence, the solution of the given system of differential equations is:

x(t) = [1/2 + 3/2e^t + e^t(t-2)]e^t

y(t) = [1/2 + 3/2e^t - 2e^t(t+1)]e^t

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