Centralizing customer service enables job consolidation, empowered decision-making, streamlined processes, and a dedicated point of contact, enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Let's consider a hypothetical case study where a company decides to centralize its customer service operations. Previously, the company had customer service representatives scattered across different departments, resulting in fragmented services and inconsistent customer experiences. By centralizing the customer service function into one department, several jobs are combined into one. Instead of having multiple customer service roles in different departments, the company establishes a single customer service team responsible for handling all customer inquiries and issues.
With this consolidation, workers in the customer service department are empowered to make real decisions. They are trained and given the authority to address customer concerns without constantly seeking approval from higher-level managers. This not only streamlines the decision-making process but also enables quicker resolutions for customers.
Centralizing the customer service function also ensures that the work is performed where it makes most sense. The dedicated customer service department is staffed with individuals who specialize in handling customer inquiries, ensuring that customers receive consistent and efficient service.
By having a centralized customer service department, the need for multiple checks and controls is reduced. With well-trained and empowered workers, there is less need for layers of approvals and constant monitoring. The decision-making authority is delegated to the customer service representatives, reducing bureaucracy and improving response times.
The consolidation of customer service activities also leads to a reduction in reconciliation processes. With a single point of contact, customers can directly reach out to the customer service department to address their concerns. This eliminates the need for customers to navigate through various departments or individuals to find the right person to assist them. The case manager in the customer service department serves as the point of contact, overseeing the activities and ensuring that customer issues are addressed promptly and efficiently.
Learn more about customer service here:
https://brainly.com/question/12624240
#SPJ11
Here is the complete question:
Find a case study of your own choice and demonstrate how the following outputs will be achieved.
several jobs are combined into one
workers make real decisions
work is performed where it makes most sense
checks and controls are reduced
reconciliation processes are reduced
a case manager provides a point of contact
Roscoe company’s comparative balance sheet show total assets of $1,385,000 and $1,065,000, for the current and prior years, respectively. The percentage change to be reported in the horizontal analysis is an increase of: Multiple Choice a. 23%. b. 15%. c. 30%. d. 14%.
The percentage change to be reported in the horizontal analysis is an increase of 30%.Option (c) is the correct answer.
The percentage change to be reported in the horizontal analysis in Roscoe company's comparative balance sheet is an increase of 30%.Given,Total assets of the company's comparative balance sheet show $1,385,000 and $1,065,000, for the current and prior years respectively.Therefore, the percentage change can be calculated as follows:$$\% \ change=\frac{\text{Difference in the amounts}}{\text{Amount of the earlier year}}\times 100\%$$ $$\% \ change=\frac{(\text{Amount of the current year}-\text{Amount of the previous year})}{\tex.
t{Amount of the previous year}}\times 100\%$$Substituting the values,$$\% \ change=\frac{(1,385,000-1,065,000)}{1,065,000}\times 100\%=\frac{320,000}{1,065,000}\times 100\% \approx 30\%$$
Learn more about horizontal analysis here:https://brainly.com/question/29392869
#SPJ11
Question 5 If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9, a $100 increase in government spending, other things being equal, will cause an increas of real GDP of: $90 $100 $900 $1,000 Question 1 The additional consumption as a result of one extra dollar carned is called what does 0.8 mean ($0.80/$1.00)? consumption function marginal propensity to consume (MPC) marginal propensity to save (MPS) 4 spending function. 5 changing propensity to consume. --15 For example, for one extra $1 earned, if 0.8 is being consumed,
If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9, a $100 increase in government spending, other things being equal, will cause an increase in real GDP of $900.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the proportion of additional income that individuals choose to spend. In this case, the MPC is 0.9, meaning that for every additional dollar earned, individuals spend 90 cents and save 10 cents. When the government increases spending by $100, it injects $100 into the economy. Given the MPC of 0.9, individuals will consume 90% of this increase, which is $90 ($100 multiplied by 0.9). This additional consumption creates a multiplier effect, leading to further increases in aggregate demand and economic activity. The multiplier effect is calculated as the inverse of the marginal propensity to save (MPS), which is 1 minus the MPC. Therefore, the increase in real GDP will be $90 multiplied by the multiplier (1/MPS), which is 1/0.1 or 10, resulting in a $900 increase in real GDP. The additional consumption as a result of one extra dollar earned is called the marginal propensity to consume (MPC).
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) represents the proportion of additional income that individuals choose to spend. In this case, an MPC of 0.8 means that for every additional dollar earned, individuals consume 80 cents and save 20 cents. It indicates that 80% of the additional income is used for consumption. The MPC is an important concept in economics as it helps to understand the relationship between income and consumption. Higher MPC values imply a larger increase in consumption for a given increase in income, while a lower MPC indicates a smaller change in consumption.
Learn more about GDP here:
https://brainly.com/question/31197617
#SPJ11
Gregory Benn III is a shipowner for Vessel Autumn Dream. Richard Spicehand approaches him to take his shipment of oranges under a voyage charter from Jamaica to Belgium passing through transit ports in Miami, Florida, Cuba, and Mexico. The voyage is estimated to last 90 days. Mr. Benn accepts the charter, and the freight is negotiated and agreed. While in Miami, Florida, Vessel Autumn Dream ought to call at the Port of Miami but deviates instead and goes to another port to take on additional crew on board. The deviation keeps the vessel out in that port for 3 additional days. On finally reaching to Belgium, it is discovered that Richard Spicehand’s shipment of oranges has suffered damage. On investigation, it is found out that the vessel deviated to another port in Miami to pick up additional crew members. Mr. Spicehand advises Mr. Benn that he is going to sue him for damages. Mr. Benn tells Mr. Spicehand that he is not at fault and further has a defence under Art IV, Rule 4 of the Hague Visby Rules. Mr. Spicehand retains you for advice due to your expertise in maritime matters.
Gregory Benn III, shipowner of Vessel Autumn Dream, faces a potential lawsuit from Richard Spicehand due to damage to his shipment of oranges. Benn claims he is not at fault and cites a defense under Art IV, Rule 4 of the Hague Visby Rules. Spicehand seeks advice from a maritime expert to assess the situation.
In this scenario, Gregory Benn III accepted a voyage charter from Richard Spicehand to transport a shipment of oranges from Jamaica to Belgium, with transit ports in Miami, Florida, Cuba, and Mexico. However, during the voyage, the Vessel Autumn Dream deviated from its planned route in Miami to pick up additional crew members, resulting in a 3-day delay. Upon arrival in Belgium, it is discovered that the oranges have suffered damage. Mr. Spicehand intends to sue Mr. Benn for the damages incurred. However, Mr. Benn claims he is not at fault and invokes a defense under Art IV, Rule 4 of the Hague Visby Rules. Art IV, Rule 4 of the Hague Visby Rules states that a carrier (shipowner) shall not be responsible for any loss or damage arising from acts, omissions, or negligence of the master or crew, in the management of the ship. In this case, Mr. Benn argues that the deviation and subsequent damage to the oranges resulted from the crew's actions and not his own negligence. To provide advice to Mr. Spicehand, a maritime expert would need to assess the specific details of the case, including any contractual agreements, the extent of the damage, and applicable maritime laws and regulations. They would analyze the circumstances surrounding the deviation and its impact on the cargo to determine the legal implications and potential liability of Mr. Benn.
Learn more about voyage charter here:
https://brainly.com/question/2906641
#SPJ11
1) (50 points) Define the "new urban poverty" that William J. Wilson and Loïc Wacquant explore in the context of inner-city areas. What are the (racial and social class) characteristics of this new u
The "new urban poverty" is a concept explored by William J. Wilson and Loïc Wacquant that describes a shift in the nature of poverty concentrated in inner-city areas. It refers to a distinct form of poverty that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a combination of racial and social class dynamics.
The new urban poverty is marked by concentrated poverty and spatial segregation, where individuals and families facing economic hardship are increasingly concentrated in specific urban neighborhoods. These neighborhoods are typically characterized by limited economic opportunities, deteriorating physical infrastructure, and limited access to quality education, healthcare, and other essential services.
In terms of racial characteristics, the new urban poverty disproportionately affects minority populations, particularly African Americans and Latinos. Structural factors such as historical racial segregation, discriminatory housing practices, and limited job opportunities have contributed to the overrepresentation of racial minorities in these impoverished urban areas.
Regarding social class, the new urban poverty is often associated with individuals and families who face persistent economic disadvantages. These individuals typically experience long-term unemployment or underemployment, low wages, and limited access to upward mobility. The new urban poverty is distinct from traditional poverty as it is not solely determined by individual-level factors but is deeply intertwined with broader systemic issues, including economic restructuring, globalization, and the erosion of the social safety net.
The racial and social class characteristics of the new urban poverty highlight the complex intersectionality of poverty, race, and social inequality in urban contexts. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing comprehensive strategies and policies aimed at addressing the unique challenges faced by individuals and communities affected by the new urban poverty.
Learn more about poverty here
https://brainly.com/question/2625149
#SPJ11
What is the significance of the three stages of production? (2) b. The total product (TP) of a firm at different levels of labor input is given below. Calculate the Average Product (AP) and the Marginal Product (MP) at these input levels and mark out the three different stages of production. (Assume that the condition for the first stage of production is MP>AP.) Labour Input Total Product (TP) I 4 2 9 3 13 4 15 5 12 Text c. Production Function for a firm is given as Q (output) = 10K0.5 0.3 where K and L represent capital and Labour inputs. Calculate the outputs at K=25, L=40, and K=50, L=80. What form of returns to scale does the firm display? Why?
The three stages of production play a significant role in understanding the relationship between input and output in a production process.
In the stage of increasing returns, the addition of more units of the variable input leads to a rapid increase in total output. This stage signifies efficient resource utilization and increasing productivity. Marginal product is greater than average product during this stage.
As the production process moves into the stage of diminishing returns, the increase in output becomes less than proportional to the increase in input. Marginal product starts to decline, indicating diminishing productivity. Average product also decreases but remains positive.
In the stage of negative returns, further increases in the variable input result in a decrease in total output. Both marginal and average products become negative, reflecting inefficient resource allocation and decreasing productivity.
Understanding these stages helps firms optimize their production processes by identifying the point of diminishing returns and avoiding the stage of negative returns, thereby maximizing output efficiency.
To know more about financial return:
brainly.com/question/17438438
#SPJ11
A firm earned profits of $8,000, $ 10,000, $ 12,000 and $. 16,000 during 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992 respectively. The firm has capital investment of $ 50,000. A fair rate of return on investment is 15% p. a. Calculate Goodwill of the firm based on three years purchase of average super profits of last four years.
The goodwill of the firm based on three years' purchase of average super profits is $18,000.
To calculate the goodwill, we first need to find the average super profit. The average super profit is calculated by taking the average of the super profits for the given years. Super profit is the excess of actual profits over normal profits, where normal profits are calculated by multiplying the capital investment by the fair rate of return.
Average super profit = (8000 - 5000 + 10000 - 5000 + 12000 - 5000 + 16000 - 5000) / 4 = $6000
Next, we calculate the goodwill by multiplying the average super profit by the number of years' purchase. In this case, we use three years' purchase.
Goodwill = Average super profit * Number of years' purchase = $6000 * 3 = $18,000
Therefore, the goodwill of the firm based on three years' purchase of average super profits is $18,000.
learn more about The goodwill here:
https://brainly.com/question/31927963
#SPJ11
Ginger's husband works part-time and earns $8,000 a year. In 2020 the federal spousal amount was $13,229. How much can Ginger claim as a spousal tax credit? Her marginal tax rate is 20.5%. A $5,229 B) $845 C $784 D) $1,072
Ginger can claim a spousal tax credit of $3,835.35 x 20.5% = $784.06 (rounded to the nearest cent).
To calculate the spousal tax credit that Ginger can claim, we need to determine the eligible amount for the federal spousal amount tax credit and then apply her marginal tax rate to it.
The eligible amount for the federal spousal amount tax credit is calculated as follows:
Eligible Amount = (Maximum Spousal Amount - Spouse's Net Income) x 15%
In this case, the maximum spousal amount for 2020 was $13,229, and Ginger's husband had a net income of $8,000. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Eligible Amount = ($13,229 - $8,000) x 15%
Eligible Amount = $3,835.35
Therefore, Ginger can claim a spousal tax credit of $3,835.35 x 20.5% = $784.06 (rounded to the nearest cent).
So the correct answer is C) $784.
Learn more about tax credit from
https://brainly.com/question/29392158
#SPJ11
Fast Service Store has maintained daily sales records on the various size "Cool Drink" sales.
"Cool Drink" Price Number Sold
$0.50 75
$0.75 120
$1.00 125
$1.25 80
Total 400
Assuming that past performance is a good indicator of future sales,
(a) what is the probability of a customer purchasing a $1.00 "Cool Drink?"
(b) what is the probability of a customer purchasing a $1.25 "Cool Drink?"
(c) what is the probability of a customer purchasing a "Cool Drink" that costs greater than or equal to $1.00?
(d) what is the expected value of a "Cool Drink"?
(e) what is the variance of a "Cool Drink"?
(a) The probability of a customer purchasing a $1.00 "Cool Drink" is 125/400 or 0.3125.
(b) The probability of a customer purchasing a $1.25 "Cool Drink" is 80/400 or 0.2.
(c) To calculate the probability of a customer purchasing a "Cool Drink" that costs greater than or equal to $1.00, we need to sum the probabilities of purchasing the $1.00 and $1.25 drinks.
125/400 + 80/400 = 205/400 or 0.5125.
(d) The expected value of a "Cool Drink" is the sum of the products of the price and the probability of selling that drink. Expected value = (0.50 * 75/400) + (0.75 * 120/400) + (1.00 * 125/400) + (1.25 * 80/400) = $0.975.
(e) To calculate the variance of a "Cool Drink," we need to find the average of the squared differences between each price and the expected value, weighted by their respective probabilities.
Variance = [(0.50 - 0.975)² * 75/400] + [(0.75 - 0.975)² * 120/400] + [(1.00 - 0.975)² * 125/400] + [(1.25 - 0.975)² * 80/400] ≈ 0.040625.
Please note that past performance might not always be a perfect indicator of future sales, and other factors could influence customer behavior.
Learn more about Customer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31192428
#SPJ11
Overcapacity is defined as: the firms' potential output exceeds the industry's needs. the firms' actual input exceeds the firms' potential output. the rate of output exceeds the amount of competition. the rate of innovation exceeds the industry's innovations. QUESTION 38 The amount of centralization or decentralization is determined by how much autonomy is granted to various managers. which cost centers are most expensive to the firm. the implementation of the balanced scorecard approach. which budgetary controls are utilized. QUESTION 39 Emma's organization recently created an incentive program with very difficult goals to meet each quarter. As her organization's pressure to achieve results increases, it is more likely that employees at Emma's organization may: make unethical decisions to reach those goals. gain self-efficacy. make more ethical decisions. whistleblow QUESTION 40 Which type of leadership involves conforming to laws and regulations, being honest, treating others fairly and with respect, and not abusing power to exploit others or to serve the leader's self-interest? ethical leadership charismatic leadership transactional leadership laissez-faire leadership QUESTION 41 When a decision involves satisficing, this means that: a decision maker accepts an available option as satisfactory. a decision maker rejects the options offered. a decision maker tries to generate additional options. a decision maker is unable to make a choice. QUESTION 42 Without strong transmission of organizational culture to new employees, organizations cannot have: a strong culture. a profitable quarter. functional economies of scale. effective organizational design.
To maintain a strong culture, it is important to transmit these values to new employees so they can adopt them. Failure to transmit these values can lead to a weak culture, which can negatively affect the organization's success.
Question 38: The amount of centralization or decentralization is determined by how much autonomy is granted to various managers. This statement is true as the degree of autonomy given to managers determines whether they have a centralized or decentralized role in the company. Centralized companies have a hierarchy where managers have limited autonomy, and most of the decision-making is at the top of the organization. Decentralized organizations allow for more independence among managers, and they have more autonomy over their decisions.
Question 39: Emma's organization recently created an incentive program with very difficult goals to meet each quarter. As her organization's pressure to achieve results increases, it is more likely that employees at Emma's organization may make unethical decisions to reach those goals. This statement is true as when employees are placed under high levels of pressure, they may make unethical decisions to meet these goals. The incentive program is created to motivate employees to reach their goals. However, if the goals are too difficult to achieve, it may result in employees making unethical decisions.
Question 40: Which type of leadership involves conforming to laws and regulations, being honest, treating others fairly and with respect, and not abusing power to exploit others or to serve the leader's self-interest? Ethical leadership involves conforming to laws and regulations, being honest, treating others fairly and with respect, and not abusing power to exploit others or to serve the leader's self-interest. Ethical leaders prioritize the well-being of their employees, customers, and the environment over their self-interest.
Question 41: When a decision involves satisficing, this means that a decision maker accepts an available option as satisfactory. This statement is true as satisficing is a decision-making strategy that involves selecting the first option that meets the minimum criteria, even if it is not the best option. Satisficing is often used when there are time constraints or limited resources available to make a decision.
Question 42: Without strong transmission of organizational culture to new employees, organizations cannot have a strong culture. This statement is true as organizational culture is the shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that shape the behavior of employees in an organization. To maintain a strong culture, it is important to transmit these values to new employees so they can adopt them. Failure to transmit these values can lead to a weak culture, which can negatively affect the organization's success.
To know more about laissez-faire visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29771583
#SPJ11
Successful Mining Company (SMC) specializes in extracting ore. It prides itself for following high environmental standards in the extraction process. On January 1, 2022, SMC purchased the rights to use a parcel of land from the province of New Brunswick. The rights cost $16,000,000 and allowed the company to extract ore for five years, i.e., until Dec 31, 2026. SMC expects to extract the ore evenly over the contract period. At the end of the contract, SMC is obligated to clean up and restore the land. SMC estimates this will cost $2,100,000. SMC uses a discounted cash flow method to calculate the fair value of this obligation and believes that 6% is the appropriate discount rate. SMC uses straight-line depreciation method. SMC uses the calendar year as its fiscal year and follows IFRS. As a helpful suggestion, students may want to draw a timeline of events before solving the questions given below. Instructions (Round all values to the nearest dollar.) a. Prepare the journal entries to be recorded on January 1, 2022. (4 marks) b. Prepare the journal entries to be recorded on December 31, 2022. Show the amounts and accounts to be reported on the classified statement of financial position at December 31, 2022. (4 marks) c. Prepare the journal entries to be recorded on December 31, 2026. Show the amounts and accounts reported on the classified statement of financial position at December 31, 2026. (4 marks) d. After 2026, SMC was supposed to clean up and restore the land. Even though the company spent a considerable amount of money on restoration, it was sued by the province of New Brunswick for not following the contract's requirements. On February 3, 2027, judgment was rendered against SMC for $2,500,000. The company claims that because the language in the contract was misleading regarding the restoration costs, it plans to appeal the judgment and expects the ruling to be reduced to anywhere between $500,000 and $1,500,000, with $1,000,000 being the probable amount. SMC has not yet released its 2026 financial statements. Discuss how SMC should report this matter on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2026.
a. The journal entries to be recorded on January 1, 2022 are given below:
Date Accounts Debit Credit January 1, 2022
Right to use land 16,000,000
Cash 16,000,000
b. The journal entries to be recorded on December 31, 2022, and the amounts and accounts to be reported on the classified statement of financial position at December 31, 2022, are given below:
Date Accounts Debit Credit December 31, 2022
Depreciation expense 500,000
Accumulated depreciation on the right to use land 500,000
The right to use land 100,000
Inventory 100,000
The accounts and amounts to be reported on the classified statement of financial position at December 31, 2022, are given below: Assets Amount Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Amount
Cash Opening balance Inventory 100,000
Right to use land 15,500,000
Accumulated depreciation on the right to use land 500,000
Total assets 15,600,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 15,600,000
c. The journal entries to be recorded on December 31, 2026, and the amounts and accounts reported on the classified statement of financial position at December 31, 2026, are given below:
Date Accounts Debit Credit December 31, 2026
Depreciation expense 3,200,000
Accumulated depreciation on the right to use land 3,200,000
The accounts and amounts to be reported on the classified statement of financial position at December 31, 2026, are given below:
Assets Amount Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Amount Cash Opening balance Inventory
Right to use land 12,800,000
Accumulated depreciation on the right to use land 3,200,000
Total assets 16,000,000
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 16,000,000
d. After 2026, SMC was obligated to clean up and restore the land. Even though the company spent a considerable amount of money on restoration, it was sued by the province of New Brunswick for not following the contract's requirements. SMC should report this matter as a contingent liability in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2026, which is subject to change in the future due to the pending appeal of the ruling. SMC should report this matter as follows: On the statement of financial position, contingent liability for legal claims of $1,000,000 should be reported. On the statement of profit or loss, any expenses related to the legal claim should be reported.On the notes to the financial statements, SMC should disclose the nature of the legal claim, the amount involved, and the possible outcomes of the appeal.
To know more about journal visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/32420859
#SPJ11
1.) You make a series of quarterly deposits of $7000 for 10 years. The nominal interest rate is 12% compounded monthly. What is the future value of these deposits at the end of year 10?
The future value of a series of quarterly deposits can be calculated using the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. The future value of the quarterly deposits at the end of year 10 would be $2,321,900.
The formula is:
Future Value = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
Where:
P = Quarterly deposit amount ($7,000)
r = Nominal interest rate per period (12% or 0.12)
n = Number of compounding periods per year (12, since it is compounded monthly)
t = Number of years (10)
Using the given values in the formula, the future value of the deposits at the end of year 10 can be calculated as follows:
Future Value = 7000 * [(1 + 0.12/12)^(12*10) - 1] / (0.12/12)
Simplifying the expression:
Future Value = 7000 * [(1 + 0.01)^(120) - 1] / (0.01)
Calculating the exponent and simplifying further:
Future Value = 7000 * [(1.01)^(120) - 1] / 0.01
Using a calculator, the value inside the square brackets, (1.01)^(120) - 1, is approximately 3.317. Plugging this value into the formula:
Future Value = 7000 * 3.317 / 0.01
Calculating the expression:
Future Value = 2,321,900
Therefore, the future value of the quarterly deposits at the end of year 10 would be $2,321,900.
To Know more about interest rate click here: brainly.com/question/28236069
#SPJ11
What organizational practices (i.e., detailed actions
organisations take) are being used to address discrimination within
recruitment in organisations in Australia?
Analyse the weaknesses and strength
The organizational practices that are being used to address discrimination within recruitment in organizations in Australia are as followed:
1. Plan your approach to ensure you comply with your obligations to prevent discrimination in recruitment processes
2. Educate others involved in the recruitment process about their obligations
3. Cast the net as widely as possible to attract a diverse pool of applicants
4. Be consistent and fair in the way you treat candidates
5. Accommodate people who require adjustments
6. Do not seek irrelevant personal information from applicants
7. Focus on the essential requirements of the job
8. Set aside personal bias, myths and stereotypes
9. Keep records of your decisions
10. Select the person best suited to the job.
What is workplace discrimination?
Generally speaking, employment discrimination occurs when a company treats a candidate or employee unfairly because to that person's race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, or status as a protected veteran.
Race, Color, and Sex are the three main categories of employment discrimination.
Direct, indirect, verbal, physical, and sexual harassment are the four basic forms of discrimination.
Race and national origin are currently the two most common categories of job discrimination. When individuals of one nationality start a firm and exclusively hire individuals of the same nationality, this is referred to as discrimination based on national origin.
To learn more on workplace discrimination :
https://brainly.com/question/14464014
#SPJ4
There is a 1-yr bond that pays semiannual coupon of 86% p.a. Current market yield of this bond is 20% p.a. With continuous compounding/discounting, what is the Macaulay duration of this bond? ➜ (1)
To calculate the Macaulay duration of a bond, we need to consider the time value of the bond's cash flows and their present values. The Macaulay duration is a measure of the weighted average time until the bond's cash flows are received.
In this case, the bond has a 1-year maturity and pays semiannual coupons of 8.6% per year. The current market yield is 20% per year with continuous compounding.
To calculate the Macaulay duration, we need to find the present value of each cash flow and weigh it by its proportion of the bond's total present value. Here's how we can calculate it:
Calculate the present value of each cash flow:
Present value of the semiannual coupons:
PV(coupons) = (8.6% / 2) * exp(-0.20/2) + (8.6% / 2) * exp(-0.20)
Present value of the face value (received at maturity):
PV(face value) = exp(-0.20)
Calculate the total present value of the bond:
PV(total) = PV(coupons) + PV(face value)
Calculate the proportion of each cash flow to the total present value:
Weight(coupons) = PV(coupons) / PV(total)
Weight(face value) = PV(face value) / PV(total)
Calculate the weighted average time until each cash flow is received:
Macaulay duration = (0.5 * Weight(coupons) * 0.5) + (1 * Weight(face value))
Substituting the values into the equation, you can calculate the Macaulay duration of the bond.
Learn more about Macaulay duration of a bond here:
https://brainly.com/question/30926017
#SPJ11
Allen and Michelle are partners with capitals of P200,000 and P100,000 and sharing profit and losses 3:1 respectively. They agree to admit Bianca as partner. Bianca invest P125,000 for a 25% interest in firm. Parties agree that the total firm capital after Bianca’s admission is to be P425,000. The capital balance of Michelle after Bianca’s admission are? (2 decimal places)
After Bianca's admission as a partner with a 25% interest in the firm and a capital investment of P125,000, Michelle's capital balance will be P237,500.
To determine Michelle's capital balance after Bianca's admission, we need to calculate the new capital balances for Allen, Michelle, and Bianca based on their respective capital investments and profit-sharing ratios.
Initially, Allen's capital is P200,000, and Michelle's capital is P100,000. The total capital of the firm is P300,000. After Bianca's admission, the total capital is agreed to be P425,000.
Bianca's capital investment is P125,000 for a 25% interest in the firm. So, the total capital allocated to her is 25% of P425,000, which is P106,250. This means that the remaining P318,750 is allocated to Allen and Michelle.
Since Allen and Michelle share profits and losses in a 3:1 ratio, we can calculate Michelle's share as follows:
Michelle's share = (Total capital allocated to Michelle / Total capital allocated to Allen) x Allen's capital
= (P318,750 / P106,250) x P100,000
= P237,500
Therefore, Michelle's capital balance after Bianca's admission is P237,500.
Learn more about capital investment, below:
https://brainly.com/question/30034557
#SPJ11
The following information was provided to reconcile Archdale Company's book balance of Cash with its bank statement balance as of October 31, 2006: a) After all, posting was completed on October 31st, the company's cash account had a $26,193 debit balance, but its bank statement showed $28,020 balance. Cheques # 3031 for $1,380, # 3065 for $336 and # 3069 for $2,148 were not recored by the bank and among the cancelled cheques. b) c) A debit memorandum for $805 listed an NSF cheque for Jefferson Tyler. This bounced cheque was not recorded by the bookkeeper. d) The October 31st cash receipts, $1,197 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours on that date and this amount did not appear on the bank statement. e) Also enclosed with the statement was a $35 debit memorandum for bank services. It has not been recorded as no notification was received by the bookkeeper. Required: 1. Prepare the bank reconciliation for Archdale Company as at October 31st, 2006 and any adjusting entries required. 2. On the balance sheet what amount will be shown for cash?
1. Bank Reconciliation for Archdale Company as of October 31, 2006:
Bank Statement Balance: $28,020Book Balance: $26,193
a) Outstanding checks:
Cheque #3031: $1,380 Cheque #3065: $336
Cheque #3069: $2,148
b) NSF (bounced) cheque: NSF cheque for Jefferson Tyler: $805
c) Deposits in transit:
Cash receipts of October 31: $1,197
d) Bank service charge:
Bank service charge: $35
Calculation:Book Balance + Deposits in Transit - Outstanding Checks + Bank Service Charge - NSF Cheque = Adjusted Book Balance
$26,193 + $1,197 - ($1,380 + $336 + $2,148) + $35 - $805 = Adjusted Book Balance
$26,193 + $1,197 - $3,864 + $35 - $805 = Adjusted Book Balance
$23,756 = Adjusted Book Balance
2.
Book Balance
2. Adjusting Entries:To adjust the book balance to match the adjusted book balance, the following entries are required:
a) To record outstanding checks:
Debit: Accounts Payable Credit: Cash
Cheque #3031: $1,380
Cheque #3065: $336 Cheque #3069: $2,148
b) To record the NSF cheque:
Debit: Accounts Receivable Credit: Cash
NSF cheque for Jefferson Tyler: $805
c) To record the deposit in transit:
Debit: Cash Credit: Accounts Receivable
Cash receipts of October 31: $1,197
d) No adjusting entry is required for the bank service charge.
3. Balance Sheet Presentation:
On the balance sheet, the adjusted book balance of cash will be shown as $23,756.
Please note that the adjusting entries will impact the specific accounts mentioned and will depend on the company's chart of accounts and accounting policies. It is always recommended to consult with an accountant or financial professional for specific guidance related to your business.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/15826604
#SPJ11
an unrecorded check issued during the last week of the year would most likely be discovered by the auditor when the:
An unrecorded check issued during the last week of the year would most likely be discovered by the auditor when the auditing process starts.
The reason why an unrecorded check is difficult to detect is that the check does not appear in the accounting records. It is, therefore, important that auditors identify unrecorded checks, which can be done during an audit. What is an unrecorded check?An unrecorded check refers to the payment issued by a company, but it has not yet been recorded in the accounting records. It can be an easy way for fraudsters to misappropriate funds without being noticed. An unrecorded check can result in an overstatement of the bank account balance if not detected. It is, therefore, the responsibility of the auditor to detect unrecorded checks during the audit process.The auditor's responsibility is to review the company's accounting records and determine whether there is any fraud. An auditor must identify and verify all checks that have been issued to confirm whether they have been correctly recorded in the books. The auditor can use various techniques to detect unrecorded checks, including physical examination, confirmation, and analytical procedures.The most likely time the auditor would discover an unrecorded check issued during the last week of the year is when conducting a bank reconciliation. The auditor will compare the check register to the bank statement and look for any discrepancies. In case there is a difference, the auditor will investigate further to determine the cause of the difference. The auditor may also perform analytical procedures to identify any anomalies or unusual transactions.
To know more about unrecorded check, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15683534
#SPJ11
An unrecorded cheque issued during the last week of the year would most likely be discovered by the auditor when the auditing process starts.
In order to confirm that a process or quality system is operating in accordance with specifications, auditing is defined as an on-site verification activity such as an inspection or examination. A specific function, procedure, or phase in the manufacturing process may be the focus of an audit rather than the entire organization.
Auditing is defined as an "independent examination of the financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon."
Learn more about Auditing here:
https://brainly.com/question/29854826
#SPJ4
At a price of $1 each, Luciana (an average Bloomington resident) consumes 100 32-ounce sodas per year. Concerned that so much soda consumption may contribute to poor health, the Bloomington Mayor proposes a $0.20 tax on sodas. To avoid losing voters, the Mayor simultaneously proposes mailing a check for $20 to each Bloomington resident. As a result of these two policies, we predict (using the standard consumer choice model) that • Luciana's soda consumption will [Select] • Luciana will be [Select] • The government will collect [Select] from Luciana through the soda tax. At a price of $1 each, Luciana (an average Bloomington resident) consumes 100 32-ounce sodas per year. Concerned that so much soda consumption may contribute to poor health, the Bloomington Mayor proposes a $0.20 tax on sodas. To avoid losing voters, the Mayor simultaneously proposes mailing a check for $20 to each Bloomington resident. As a result of these two policies, we predict (using the standard consumer choice model) that • Luciana's soda consumption wil✓ [Select] decrease • Luciana will be [Select] increase non change • The government will collect [Select] from Luciana through the soda tax. At a price of $1 each, Luciana (an average Bloomington resident) consumes 100 32-ounce sodas per year. Concerned that so much soda consumption may contribute to poor health, the Bloomington Mayor proposes a $0.20 tax on sodas. To avoid losing voters, the Mayor simultaneously proposes mailing a check for $20 to each Bloomington resident. As a result of these two policies, we predict (using the standard consumer choice model) that • Luciana's soda consumption will [Select] • Luciana will be ✓ [Select] better off • The governme worse off ✓from Luciana through the soda tax. just as well off as before At a price of $1 each, Luciana (an average Bloomington resident) consumes 100 32-ounce sodas per year. Concerned that so much soda consumption may contribute to poor health, the Bloomington Mayor proposes a $0.20 tax on sodas. To avoid losing voters, the Mayor simultaneously proposes mailing a check for $20 to each Bloomington resident. As a result of these two policies, we predict (using the standard consumer choice model) that • Luciana's soda consumption will [Select] • Luciana will be [Select] The government will collec✓ [Select] from Luciana through the soda tax. less than $20 more than $20 exactly $20
Using the standard consumer choice model, the proposed policies of a $0.20 tax on sodas and a $20 check mailed to each Bloomington resident are predicted to result in Luciana's soda consumption decreasing.
The $0.20 tax on sodas increases the price of each soda from $1 to $1.20. According to the standard consumer choice model, when the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded typically decreases. Therefore, Luciana's soda consumption is predicted to decrease as a result of the tax.
Simultaneously, the $20 check mailed to each Bloomington resident serves as a form of income transfer. Since Luciana is an average resident, she will receive the $20 check. This additional income will make Luciana better off, as she now has extra money to spend or save.
Regarding the government's revenue from the soda tax, the tax is applied to each soda consumed. If Luciana consumes fewer sodas due to the increased price, the government's revenue collected from Luciana through the soda tax will be less than $20.
Learn more about revenue here:
https://brainly.com/question/29567732
#SPJ11
This income distribution of the U.S. is one of the most unequal countries in the developed world. The World Bank measures inequality using a tool called the Gini coefficient, a scale ranging from 0 (equal income for all) to 1 (all the income in the hands of one person). The U.S. has a Gini coefficient of nearly 42 (or 42 percent), higher than nearly all of Europe, East Asia, and Australia. True or False ?
The given passage is a statement that represents the level of inequality of income distribution in the US and also discusses the tool to measure it. The World Bank measures inequality using a tool called the Gini coefficient, a scale ranging from 0 (equal income for all) to 1 (all the income in the hands of one person). The U.S. has a Gini coefficient of nearly 42 (or 42 percent), higher than nearly all of Europe, East Asia, and Australia. Hence, the given statement is true.The US is one of the most unequal countries in the developed world. According to the World, the country has a Gini coefficient of almost 42%, which is higher than nearly all of Europe, East Asia, and Australia. In addition, the Gini coefficient is a tool used by the World Bank to measure inequality.
Learn more about income here: brainly.com/question/2386757
#SPJ11
the difference between the actual materials used in production and the standard amount allowed for the actual output is reflected in the materials.
t
f
The given statement "the difference between the actual materials used in production and the standard amount allowed for the actual output is reflected in the materials" is False.
The reason for the same is explained below.Materials price variance and materials quantity variance are the two main types of material variances. A material price variance occurs when the actual price of materials exceeds or falls below the standard price. A material quantity variance, on the other hand, occurs when the actual amount of material used varies from the standard amount for the actual output.As a result, the variance in materials usage will be reflected in the materials quantity variance, which is the difference between the standard quantity allowed and the actual quantity used. On the other hand, the variance in materials price will be reflected in the materials price variance. Hence, the given statement is False.The material quantity variance can be calculated using the following formula: Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) × Standard Price.For example, if the standard amount allowed for the production of 100 units is 500 kilograms of raw material, but the actual amount used in the production of 100 units is 550 kilograms of raw material, then the material quantity variance will be calculated as follows:Material Quantity Variance = (500 - 550) × Standard Price = -50 × Standard Price.
To know more about standard amount visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30025604
#SPJ11
C. Find the passive verbs in this passage:
Although a review of the appeal has been conducted, the results are not available. In fact, the results to be released were kept temporarily pending a second re-view. The board is deciding now when the second review will be held. However, the appeals authority could have decided to delay that review.
There are two passive verbs in this passage: "has been conducted" and "were kept."
Both of these verbs use the passive voice, where the subject (review and results) receives the action rather than performing the action themselves. The first sentence uses the passive voice to indicate that someone conducted the review, but it does not say who performed the action. The second sentence uses the passive voice to explain that the results were temporarily kept, but again, it does not identify who kept them or why. While the rest of the passage contains active verbs, these two instances of passive voice suggest that there is some ambiguity or uncertainty around who is responsible for the review and its results.
To know more about passive visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/85850
#SPJ11
Substantive procedures examine whether there are material misstatements or errors in specific classes of transactions, account balances, and disclosures. Auditors’ considerations for the design of substantive procedures involve the (1) nature, (2) timing, and (3) extent of the substantive procedures. Which of the following consists of the elements that are related to the term "nature"?
(a) The availability of information, specific audit objectives, cost-effectiveness, nature and composition of classes of transactions and account balances.
(b) The acceptable level of detection risk and control risk, and the relevance to specific risk.
(c) The assessed risks of material misstatements and the relative advantages and disadvantages among different types of substantive procedures.
(d) The relationship among the substantive procedures to be performed, the billable hours and the audit fees to be charged
Substantive processes' "nature" elements include:
(a) Information availability: Relevant data and documents needed for substantive procedures must be accessible and reliable. The auditor must determine if the data needed to verify transactions, account balances, and disclosures is available.
(a) Specific audit objectives: This element requires determining substantive procedure goals and objectives. The auditor must identify the assertions and risks associated with the classes of transactions, account balances, or disclosures being checked and devise processes to meet those objectives.
(c) Cost-effectiveness: The auditor must assess the cost-benefit of substantive procedures. Procedures should yield sufficient audit evidence at a low expense. The auditor should evaluate the risk of substantial misstatement and the complexity or volume of transactions or balances when calculating effort.
(d) Nature and composition of classes of transactions and account balances: This part involves understanding the characteristics and complexities of the classes being evaluated. These items' type, complexity, and composition determine the auditor's substantive methods.
Thus, (a) is the correct answer.
To know more about misstatements
https://brainly.com/question/31565379
#SPJ11
Which of the following is NOT considered to be an office or retail property? Multiple Choice Regional shopping center Warehouse Single-tenant-build to suit Community center
Option (b), Among the options given, the warehouse is not considered to be an office or retail property.
What is a warehouse?A warehouse is a big commercial building used for storing goods or raw materials. In general, they are constructed to accommodate the storage of items in transit from production to retail. They provide a secure environment for storing materials and goods.
What are office properties?Office properties are commercial real estate structures that are specifically built and equipped for office work. These properties could be classed as skyscrapers or single-level structures. Office buildings come in a wide range of sizes and designs.
What are retail properties?Retail properties are commercial buildings that are intended for the sale of goods to customers. The structures of retail properties could be freestanding or in the form of a strip mall. Retail spaces could include apparel stores, supermarkets, and fast food restaurants, among other things.
What are community centers?A community center is a building or group of buildings that are intended to provide educational, cultural, or recreational services to the public. They might be utilized for meetings, activities, or entertainment events. A community center may also provide a venue for civic events or be used for community gatherings.
What is a regional shopping center?A regional shopping center is a retail center that includes a number of stores, shops, and services, as well as restaurants and other leisure facilities. They are typically built in high-density metropolitan areas with a large population and adequate road infrastructure. The primary purpose of these centers is to sell goods and services to consumers.
Multiple-tenant-build to suit is not a correct term and is not included in the choices. Therefore, the main answer to the question is: The warehouse is NOT considered to be an office or retail property.
Learn more about warehouse: https://brainly.com/question/29427167
#SPJ11
Please answer the question below:
What motion would be used to try to eliminate an expert witness? O A Frye motion A Daubert motion Motion of limine O Motion of challenge
The motion that would be used to try to eliminate an expert witness is a Daubert motion.
A Daubert motion is a legal motion filed during a trial to challenge the admissibility of expert testimony. It is based on the Daubert standard, which establishes the criteria for the reliability and relevance of scientific evidence. This motion allows a party to argue that the expert witness's testimony should be excluded or limited because it fails to meet the required standards. By filing a Daubert motion, the party seeks to persuade the court that the expert's testimony lacks scientific validity or does not pertain to the case. Ultimately, the court will make a determination on the admissibility of the expert witness based on the arguments presented.
learn more about Daubert motion here:
https://brainly.com/question/29629263
#SPJ11
Use the data below to calculate the following. Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian institutional population Civilian labor force Unemployed The total population is: 250 million O 50 million O 150 million 300 million 250 million 50 million 150 million. 30 million.
Civilian noninstitutional population: 200 million, Civilian institutional population: 50 million, Civilian labor force: 170 million, Unemployed: 30 million.
Based on the provided data, we can calculate the following:
Total population: 250 million
Civilian noninstitutional population: Total population - Civilian institutional population
Civilian noninstitutional population = 250 million - 50 million
Civilian noninstitutional population = 200 million
Civilian labor force: Civilian noninstitutional population - Unemployed
Civilian labor force = 200 million - 30 million
Civilian labor force = 170 million
Unemployed: Given as 30 million
Civilian institutional population: Given as 50 million
Therefore, the calculations are as follows:
- Civilian noninstitutional population: 200 million
- Civilian institutional population: 50 million
- Civilian labor force: 170 million
- Unemployed: 30 million
To know more about population click here:
https://brainly.com/question/27779235
#SPJ11
How do the issues addressed in "Poverty, Potions and Poppy Heads" and opium use in China justify laws to limit the use of opium in the countries affected? How are they similar to the justifications for the War on Drugs in the USA? Please be sure to identify the countries affected!!
The issues addressed highlighted in "Poverty, Potions and Poppy Heads" and opium use in China provide grounds for implementing laws to restrict opium use in affected countries, similar to the justifications for the War on Drugs in the USA, aiming to address the negative consequences of drug abuse and protect public health and societal well-being.
How do the issues addressed in "Poverty, Potions and Poppy Heads" and opium use in China justify laws to limit the use of opium in the countries affected?
The issues addressed in "Poverty, Potions and Poppy Heads" and the opium use in China provide justifications for laws to limit opium use in the affected countries.
In China, the widespread use of opium led to devastating social, economic, and health consequences, including addiction, poverty, and social unrest.
The negative impacts on individuals and society as a whole justified the implementation of laws to restrict opium use and combat its harmful effects.
Similarly, in the United States, the War on Drugs was justified by concerns over drug addiction, crime rates, and the overall well-being of society.
The aim was to address the negative consequences associated with drug abuse, including addiction, health issues, and criminal activities. The affected countries in this context refer to the United States itself.
Both cases involve the recognition of the detrimental effects of drug use on individuals and society, leading to the justification for legal measures to limit and control drug consumption.
The focus is on protecting public health, reducing addiction, and mitigating the associated social and economic problems caused by drug abuse.
Learn more about issues addressed
brainly.com/question/30606449
#SPJ11
If you could compare Qantas Group’s financial performance and position to one other ASX listed company, which company would you choose? Be specific and ensure you provide reasons to support your choice (maximum 100 words).
Qantas Group's financial performance and position can be compared to Air New Zealand Limited.
When comparing Qantas Group's financial performance and position to another ASX listed company, Air New Zealand Limited emerges as a suitable choice. Both Qantas and Air New Zealand operate in the airline industry, making them comparable in terms of their business models and market dynamics. Furthermore, both companies have a significant presence in the Australasia region and compete for similar customer segments.
Qantas Group and Air New Zealand have faced similar challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which severely impacted the aviation industry. Both companies experienced a significant decline in passenger numbers and revenue, leading to substantial financial losses. However, they also implemented cost-cutting measures and sought government support to navigate the crisis.
By comparing Qantas Group's financial performance and position to Air New Zealand Limited, stakeholders can gain insights into how each company has managed the challenges posed by the pandemic and the effectiveness of their respective strategies. Additionally, analyzing their financial indicators, such as revenue, profitability, and debt levels, can provide a comprehensive understanding of the relative strengths and weaknesses of the two companies.
Learn more about Financial performance
brainly.com/question/32304322
#SPJ11
Fogel Co. expects to produce 116,000 units for the year. The company’s flexible budget for 116,000 units of production shows variable overhead costs of $162,400 and fixed overhead costs of $124,000. For the year, the company incurred actual overhead costs of $262,800 while producing 110,000 units. Compute the controllable overhead variance. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)
The controllable overhead variance is $14,400 favorable.
What is the favorable controllable overhead variance?The controllable overhead variance measures the difference between the actual overhead costs and the flexible budgeted overhead costs for a given level of production. In this case, Fogel Co. produced 110,000 units instead of the budgeted 116,000 units. The variable overhead cost per unit is calculated by dividing the total variable overhead costs by the number of units produced. The fixed overhead cost per unit is calculated by dividing the total fixed overhead costs by the number of units budgeted.
To compute the controllable overhead variance, we multiply the difference between the actual production and budgeted production by the variable overhead cost per unit. In this case, the difference is 6,000 units (116,000 - 110,000). The variable overhead cost per unit is $1.40 ($162,400 / 116,000 units). Thus, the controllable overhead variance is $8,400 ($1.40 x 6,000 units).
Additionally, the fixed overhead variance is calculated by multiplying the difference between the actual production and budgeted production by the fixed overhead cost per unit. The fixed overhead cost per unit is $1.07 ($124,000 / 116,000 units). Hence, the fixed overhead variance is $6,000 ($1.07 x 6,000 units).
The controllable overhead variance is the difference between the actual overhead costs and the sum of the fixed overhead variance and the variable overhead variance. In this case, the actual overhead costs are $262,800. The sum of the fixed and variable overhead variances is $14,400 ($8,400 + $6,000). Therefore, the controllable overhead variance is $14,400 favorable ($262,800 - $14,400).
Learn more about variance
brainly.com/question/31432390
#SPJ11
Barat has a working capital of €83,000 and a cash flow of
€11,000.
If its turnover for a year of 365 days is 721,000 euros, what is
its BFR in number of days of turnover?
Working capital refers to the difference between the assets and liabilities of a company. In business finance, working capital is the amount of money available to a company to meet its everyday operations. It's a significant metric used in assessing the financial health of a company.
What is the BFR in days of turnover?We can determine the BFR (balance de financement de roulement) in days of turnover using the following formula:
BFR = (working capital / turnover) × number of days of turnover
The working capital is €83,000, and the turnover is €721,000. The turnover is for a year of 365 days. Therefore,
Number of days of turnover = 365.BFR = (€83,000 / €721,000) × 365 days of turnover= 42 days
Therefore, its BFR in days of turnover is 42 days.
Working capital = Current assets – current liabilities
BFR (balance de financement de roulement) = Accounts receivable days + Inventory days - Accounts payable days
The BFR in days of turnover can be calculated using the following formula:
BFR = (working capital / turnover) × number of days of turnover
We can rearrange the equation to find the number of days of turnover.
BFR × turnover / working capital = number of days of turnover
Substituting the given values,
We have a working capital = €83,000, and the turnover is €721,000. The turnover is for a year of 365 days. Therefore,
Number of days of turnover = 365.BFR = (€83,000 / €721,000) × 365 days of turnover= 42 days
Therefore, the BFR in days of turnover is 42 days.
Learn more about Working capital: https://brainly.com/question/28391478
#SPJ11
A manufacturing company, VMTC PLC, makes the product, blitz. Monthly sales for the first five months of 2022 have been estimated as: Month Units January 210 000 February 180 000 March 210 000 April 220 000 May 200 000 Additional Information: i. Actual units sold in 2021 November and December were 190 000 and 220 000, respectively. ii. One unit of blitz requires 2 kg of material at $3.50 per kg. iv. One unit of blitz requires half an hour of direct labour at a rate of $12 per hour. Based on past experience, 60% of cash is received in the month of sale, 25% the following month, 10% two months after and 5% is usually irrecoverable. Selling price is $18 per unit. V. vi. The company intends to have finished stock at the end of each month equivalent to 15% of the following month's budgeted sales. The policy regarding stock of raw materials is to have 25% of the following month's production requirements. vii. Stocks at 2022 January 01 are estimated to be 22 000 units of finished goods and 104 000 kg of raw materials. Produce, for 2022 January, February and March: A. production budget in units. (3 marks) B. raw materials purchased budget. (7 marks) a direct labour budget. (3 marks) (7 marks) D. a cash collection schedule for sales.
To calculate the production budget, raw materials purchased budget, direct labor budget, and cash collection schedule for sales, we'll use the given information. Let's break down each part:
A. Production Budget in Units:
The production budget determines the number of units to be produced each month. It is based on the budgeted sales and desired ending inventory.
Budgeted Sales for January to May:
January: 210,000 units
February: 180,000 units
March: 210,000 units
April: 220,000 units
May: 200,000 units
Desired Ending Inventory:
For each month, the desired ending inventory is 15% of the following month's budgeted sales.
January (Desired Ending Inventory for February): 0.15 * 180,000 units = 27,000 units
February (Desired Ending Inventory for March): 0.15 * 210,000 units = 31,500 units
March (Desired Ending Inventory for April): 0.15 * 220,000 units = 33,000 units
April (Desired Ending Inventory for May): 0.15 * 200,000 units = 30,000 units
May (No Desired Ending Inventory)
Production Budget (Units):
January:
Budgeted Sales: 210,000 units
Total Units Needed: Budgeted Sales + Desired Ending Inventory = 210,000 + 27,000 = 237,000 units
February:
Budgeted Sales: 180,000 units
Total Units Needed: Budgeted Sales + Desired Ending Inventory = 180,000 + 31,500 = 211,500 units
March:
Budgeted Sales: 210,000 units
Total Units Needed: Budgeted Sales + Desired Ending Inventory = 210,000 + 33,000 = 243,000 units
April:
Budgeted Sales: 220,000 units
Total Units Needed: Budgeted Sales + Desired Ending Inventory = 220,000 + 30,000 = 250,000 units
May:
Budgeted Sales: 200,000 units
Total Units Needed: Budgeted Sales (No Desired Ending Inventory) = 200,000 units
B. Raw Materials Purchased Budget:
The raw materials purchased budget is based on the production requirements and desired ending inventory for raw materials.
Production Requirements:
Each unit of blitz requires 2 kg of material. So, the production requirements can be calculated by multiplying the units produced by the material required per unit.
January: 237,000 units * 2 kg = 474,000 kg
February: 211,500 units * 2 kg = 423,000 kg
March: 243,000 units * 2 kg = 486,000 kg
April: 250,000 units * 2 kg = 500,000 kg
May: 200,000 units * 2 kg = 400,000 kg
Desired Ending Inventory:
For each month, the desired ending inventory is 25% of the following month's production requirements.
January (Desired Ending Inventory for February): 0.25 * 423,000 kg = 105,750 kg
February (Desired Ending Inventory for March): 0.25 * 486,000 kg = 121,500 kg
March (Desired Ending Inventory for April): 0.25 * 500,000 kg = 125,000 kg
April (Desired Ending Inventory for May): 0.25 * 400,000 kg = 100,000 kg
May (No Desired Ending Inventory)
Learn more about Inventory here:-
https://brainly.com/question/24868116
#SPJ4
P12-9 Calculating Returns and Variability [LO1] You've observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer's stock over the past five years: 4 percent, -10 percent, 26 percent, 19 percent, and 14
The average annual return for Crash-n-Burn Computer's stock over the past five years is 10.6%. However, to calculate the variability or standard deviation of the returns, we need additional data points or the complete dataset.
To calculate the average annual return, we sum up the individual returns and divide by the number of years. In this case, the sum of the returns is 4% + (-10%) + 26% + 19% + 14% = 53%. Dividing this sum by 5 (the number of years) gives us an average annual return of 53% / 5 = 10.6%.
The standard deviation or variability of returns measures the dispersion or spread of the individual returns from the average return. However, in order to calculate the standard deviation, we would need the complete dataset of returns for the five years, including the missing value for the last year. Without this data, we cannot determine the variability of the returns.
To know more about standard deviation click here: brainly.com/question/29758680
#SPJ11