Towards the development of the Positive Reinforcement Model (PRM) of drug use, monkey and rats were given intravenous catheters for self-administration of morphine.
PRM is a commonly used technique in rehab centers which focuses on rewarding the clients as per their desire for reinforcing a certain behavior. This means that the client suffering from addiction is given a small amount of certain drug for being sober.
Morphine is an opiate drug that belongs to the class of narcotic analgesics. The analgesics are drugs used as a pain-killer. The drug is obtained from the poppy plant. It targets the central nervous system of the body.
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the nurse is attempting to inspect the lacrimal apparatus of a client's eye. because of its anatomical location, the nurse would do which action?
Because of its anatomical location, the nurse would Retract the upper eyelid and ask the client to look down.
The physiological system including the orbital structures for tear generation and drainage is known as the lacrimal apparatus. The ophthalmic artery and its branch, the lacrimal artery, give blood to the lacrimal gland, whereas the superior ophthalmic vein drains venous blood from same location.
The lacrimal system is made up of two parts: a secretory system that creates tears and an excretory system that drains them. The lacrimal gland is principally in charge of the production of emotional or reflexive tears. Some fluid evaporates between blinks and is emptied through the lacrimal punctum when tears are generated. The tears that flow from the punctum will eventually flow into the nose. Any surplus fluid that did not enter the punctum will fall over the eyelid, causing tears to be shed.
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a woman is admitted to the postpartum unit after delivering a 9 lb, 2 oz infant. which action by the nurse should receive the highest priority?
The first phase in the nursing process is assessment, which takes precedence over all subsequent processes.
Patient care is a primary concern for nursing staff, regardless of how long the patient is in their direct care. The tactics for safety nursing vary from fall prevention to teaching family members how to help patients recover at home safely. When sitting or lying down, elevate the client's feet or lower legs above heart level. Implement bed rest & elevation of the afflicted extremity for the DVT patient.
These acts aid in the reduction of interstitial edema and the promotion of venous return from such a leg. In the first few days after delivery, your body requires frequent and efficient suckling (at least 8 or 12 times per 24 hours). As stated below, excellent nursing technique is essential for your comfort and to prevent your breasts from rubbing and compression.
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encouraging individuals to take a daily dose of aspirin to reduce the chance of another heart attack is an example of which level of prevention?
Encouraging individuals to take a daily dose of aspirin to reduce the chance of a heart attack is an example of secondary prevention.
Prophylaxis, or preventive healthcare, refers to steps taken to avert sickness. Disease and disability are dynamic processes that begin before people understand they are influenced by environmental variables, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices. Anticipatory measures to prevent disease can be characterised as primal, primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Based on evidence that epigenetic modifications begin at conception, primal prevention has been proposed as a distinct category of health promotion. Primordial prevention refers to efforts taken early in life to avoid the formation of risk factors. Methods for preventing illness incidence by either removing disease agents or boosting disease resistance. Immunization against disease, a good diet and exercise programme, and not smoking are some examples.
Methods for detecting and treating an existing disease before symptoms develop. Treatment of hypertension (a risk factor for many cardiovascular illnesses) and cancer screenings are two examples. Rehabilitation and therapy are methods for reducing the harm caused by symptomatic disease, such as disability or mortality. Surgical methods that stop the spread or advancement of illness are examples. Methods for mitigating or avoiding the consequences of unneeded or excessive involvement in the health system, including human rights breaches.
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when administering a fibrinolytic agent to a patient experiencing an ami, the nurse explains that the purpose is to
Within the first six hours following the development of a MI, thrombolytic medications are given to lyse clots and lessen the severity of cardiac damage.
For effective emergency drug therapy administration and a quick transport to a location with high levels of monitoring and resuscitation equipment, intravenous access must be provided. The patient's comfort can be improved by giving them nitrates, oxygen, analgesics, and painkillers. By increasing blood flow, thrombolytic therapy, sometimes referred to as fibrinolytic therapy, eliminates harmful intravascular clots to avert ischemic damage. A crucial physiological response known as thrombosis controls haemorrhage brought on by substantial or minor arterial injury.
The complete question is:
When administering a thrombolytic drug to the client experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI), the nurse explains that the purpose of the drug is to:
1. Help keep him well hydrated.
2. Dissolve clots that he may have.
3. Prevent kidney failure.
4. Treat potential cardiac arrhythmias
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why would a patient need to be in the prone position? back treatment or examination back treatment or examination to limit the patient's movement to limit the patient's movement to keep airways clear to keep airways clear to treat cardiovascular problems
For patients who are unconscious or recovering from throat or mouth surgery, the prone posture encourages drainage from the mouth.
Does lying on one's back boost oxygen levels?Proning improves oxygenation mostly within the first hour because it allows the lungs to expand, especially in their dependent regions. Lung compression is reduced, secretions drain more effectively, and collapsing alveoli reopen in the prone position.
Which of the following is a major side effect of lying flat?cardiac arrest or collapse As was already noted, the prone posture during surgery is linked to decreased stroke volume, elevated central venous pressure, raised cardiac index, and low blood pressure. When paired with other conditions, this is linked to a higher risk of cardiac arrest and collapse.
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Which of the following is not one of the stages of the general adaptation syndrome?
a. alarm reaction
b. stage of resolution
c. stage of exhaustion
d. stage of resistance
Answer:
b. stage of resolution
Explanation:
The three stages of the general adaptation syndrome are alarm, exhaustion, and resistance, so the only answer is resolution as it is not of the general adaptation syndrome stages.
the nurse is teaching the client about dietary control of gout. which statement made by the client indicates successful learning?
The nurse is teaching the client about dietary control of gout and the statement made by the client indicates successful learning is "I will avoid eating shellfish."
Anyone can develop gout, a frequent and complicated type of arthritis. It is characterised by frequent big toe ache and abrupt, acute bouts of swelling, redness, and soreness in one or more joints. it is a type of arthritis characterised by excruciating pain, and joint soreness.
Anchovies, shellfish, and tuna are a few examples of seafood varieties that contain more purines than others. However, the total health advantages of fish consumption might exceed the hazards for gout sufferers. A gout meal could include fish in moderation.
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when interacting with a client in the day room, the nurse determines that a violent outburst is imminent. which would be most important for the nurse to do?
Talk gently to the client. Safety must come first; the nurse will require help removing other clients and handling the violent outburst.
What is the first thing a nurse should do to effectively manage combative patients?Managing an aggressive patient requires caution, wisdom, and self-control. Keep your cool, pay attention to what they have to say, and ask open-ended questions. Boost their confidence and take note of their complaints. Give them a chance to share the reasons for their irrational behavior.
Which of the following helps prevent explosive anger?Relaxation. Deep breathing and calming images are two straightforward relaxation techniques that can be used to reduce anger.
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which data would the nurse use to determine a client's score on the braden scale to predict a client's risk for developing pressure injuries? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
To encourage early identification of patients at risk for developing pressure sores, the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk was created.
What is the Braden scale?
The assessment of a patient's skin is crucial for nurses who are actively attempting to treat pressure ulcers and other skin breakdown conditions. The Braden Scale, which aids in identifying whether a person is at an increased risk for pressure injury development, is one of the most efficient ways to carry out an accurate skin evaluation.For Predicting the Risk of Pressure Sores Just use the form for authorized purposes. Additional authorization and/or negotiation are necessary for any use of the form in publications (other than internal policy manuals and training materials) or for commercial endeavors.The Braden Scale is a tool that nurses use to assess a client's risk of acquiring pressure sores.To learn more about Braden Scale refer to:
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a client with an inflamed sciatic nerve is to have a conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tens) device applied to the painful nerve pathway. when operating the tens unit, which nursing action is appropriate?
The proper nursing intervention is to turn the unit's dial until the client says the pain has been eased.
How is pain relieved by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation?The electrical impulses may help relieve pain and relax the muscles by reducing the pain signals that reach the brain and spinal cord. The body's natural painkillers, endorphins, may be stimulated as a result of them.
How does transcutaneous nerve stimulation enhance healing or the management of persistent wounds?According to some research, TENS promotes tendon regeneration, skin wound healing, and the survivability of haphazard skin flaps. The release of SP and CGRP, which would boost blood flow and hence speed up the events of tissue regeneration, may be the cause of these effects.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
A client with an inflamed sciatic nerve is to have a conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device applied to the painful nerve pathway. When operating the TENS unit, which nursing action is appropriate?
a) maintain the settings programmed by the health care provider
b) turn the machine on several times a day for ten to twenty minutes
c) adjust the dial on the unit until the client states the pain is releived
d) apply the color-coded electrodes on the client where they are most comfortable
he nurse provides care for a client who has had a stroke and is at high risk for aspiration. in which position(s) does the nurse place the client to maintain an open airway? select all that apply.
Nurses care for patients who have had a stroke and are at high risk of aspiration. the caregiver should position the patient to keep the airway open include: Fowler, Semi-Fowler and Upright
What does Aspiration mean?Aspiration means draw in or out with the action of sucking. Aspirate foreign objects (breathe food into the airways). A medical procedure in which something is removed from some part of the body. These substances can be air, body fluids, or bone fragments.
What Causes Aspiration?Aspiration is when swallowed material "goes the wrong way" and enters the airways or lungs. It can also occur when something moves back into your throat from your stomach. However, unlike suffocation, the airway is not completely blocked. People who have difficulty swallowing are more likely to aspirate.
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The nurse provides care for a client who has had a stroke and is at high risk for aspiration. In which position(s) does the nurse place the client to maintain an open airway? Select all that apply.
Fowler
Semi-Fowler
Upright
which statement by a client with type 2 diabetes indicates to the nurse that additional dietary teaching is needed?
The statement by a client with type 2 diabetes which indicates to the nurse that additional dietary teaching is needed? is "I can eat as much dietetic fruit as I want."
High GI fruits must be avoided by diabetics or moderately consumed to prevent sharp spikes in blood sugar levels. You undoubtedly already know about the five-a-day goal, which is crucial whether or not you have diabetes.
Diabetes type 2 is characterised by improper insulin utilisation by the body. Additionally, although some individuals may maintain their blood glucose (blood sugar) levels by a good diet and regular exercise, others may require medication or insulin.
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which statement best describes nutrient density? a. choose a number of different foods within any given food group rather than the same old thing. b. consume a variety of foods from myplate's five major food groups every day. c. plan your entire day's dietary intake so that you do not overconsume nutrient sources. d. consume foods that have the most nutrients when compared to their calories.
Consume foods with the highest nutritional value per kilocalorie. The right answer is D.
What does the term "nutrition" mean?Nutrition is about consuming a nutritious and well-balanced diet.Food and beverages can provide you with the nutrition or energy you need. Understanding this dietary jargon may make it easier for you to make smarter food choices.
Why is nutrition so crucial?A nutritious diet supports normal growth, development, and aging, helps individuals keep their body weight, and lowers their chance of developing chronic diseases, all of which contribute to overall health and wellbeing.
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which problem is the nurse trying to prevent by encouraging a client with a spinal cord injury to increase oral fluid intake?
The primary reason the nurse encourages a client with a spinal cord injury to increase oral fluid intake is to prevent urinary tract infections.
Atonic bladder, which is characterized by the absence of muscle tone, an expanded capacity, no feeling of discomfort with distention, and overflow with a significant residual, is a symptom experienced by patients with spinal cord damage in the early stages.
Infection and urinary stasis are the results of this. By diluting the urine and raising urinary production, high fluid consumption prevents urinary stasis and infection. After a spinal cord injury, dehydration is not a significant issue.
The most important factors in preventing skin breakdown are pressure-relieving tools and posture adjustments. After spinal cord damage, an electrolyte imbalance is not a significant issue.
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The nurse is trying to prevent dehydration in the client with a spinal cord injury by encouraging them to increase their oral fluid intake.
Dehydration can be particularly dangerous for individuals with spinal cord injuries due to the difficulty in detecting and correcting it. Symptoms of dehydration are often subtle and can go unnoticed until it is too late.
Additionally, individuals with spinal cord injuries may not feel the sensation of thirst, meaning that dehydration can occur without them realizing it. Increasing oral fluid intake can help to ensure that the client is adequately hydrated and prevent the potential health risks associated with dehydration.
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which of the following is not true concerning ems equipment on board an ambulance: a. all equipment must be clean and in working order. b. all equipment must be included on the list of medical equipment approved by the regional advisory council (rac). c. all equipment must have a battery back-up, if appropriate, or have an alternate source of power. d. the equipment list shall include equipment required for the transport and treatment of adult, pediatric and neonate patients
The Regional Advisory Council's approved list of medication equipment must include every piece of equipment (RAC). The best choice is B.
What is referred to as medicine?Medicines are substances or chemicals that treat, halt, or prevent illness, lessen symptoms, or aid in the detection of diseases. Doctors can now save and treat numerous diseases thanks to modern medicine. Medicines can be purchased in a variety of locations today.
What is a basic drug?Sample drugs are ones that manufacturers typically give to doctors directly. When patients begin taking a new drug, these sample doses are typically utilized as starter supplies.
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a client in labor has been pushing effectively for 1 hour and the presenting part is at a 2 station. the nurse determines which physiological need is primary to the client at this time?
The presentation is taking place at a two-station while a client in labor has been pushing actively for one hour. The nurse decides that the client's current physiological need is to rest in between contractions.
Labor is a succession of unending, liberal shortenings of the uterus that help the narrow connector widen and erase (decrease). This lets the blastula move through the beginning waterway. Labor commonly starts two weeks before or later than the supposed date of pregnancy. However, the exact prompt for the attack on labor is mysterious.
A contraction is when the influences of your uterus order like a paw and before lessen. Contractions help push your fetus out. When you're invalid labor, your shortenings last about 30 to 70 seconds and happen 5 to 10 records separate. They're so forceful that you can't walk or talk all along ruling class.
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while receiving an adrenergic beta2 agonist medication for asthma, the client complains of palpitations, chest pain, and a throbbing headache. which nursing action is the most appropriate?
The nursing action is the most appropriate Withhold the drug until additional orders are obtained.
What is an example of obtain?Obtain Sentence Examples I should like much to see it, and to obtain a few copies if possible. There is but one way to obtain it, yet few take that way. Obtain something from someone along with instructions on how to use it. They obtain their supply of air from the surface.
Are attain and obtain synonyms?“Attain” and “obtain” often get used incorrectly. Attain means to “reach, achieve, or accomplish” through the means of hard work. ○ After months of studying, I finally attained a passing grade on my final exam. Obtain means to “get or acquire something.”
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aerobic actinomycetes can cause different types of infections. all of the following are acceptable sites for the recovery of aerobic actinomycetes except?
The diverse and taxonomically divergent genera that make up the group of Gram-positive bacillary organisms known as "aerobic actinomycetes" are heterogeneous.
How does actinomycosis affect the body?
The Mycobacteria, which are well recognized as the causative agents of tuberculosis, are among the various types of thin filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria found in this order. Numerous diseases are brought on by bacteria from any of these categories.Almost any area of the human body can be impacted by actinomycosis. Actinomycosis may result from an infection of the mouth or gums. The neck, jaw, and mouth are all affected by or cervicofacial actinomycosis. Typically, the germs that cause this infection reside in dental plaque.Actinomyces infections in the pelvis can result in pelvic discomfort and erratic vaginal bleeding. Both directly to neighboring tissues and through the bloodstream to other regions of the body, Actinomyces infections can spread.To learn more about actinomycetes refer to:
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a client will be undergoing a colonoscopy in the morning. which task is appropriate to delegate to the assistive personnel (ap)?
It is appropriate to use Assisting with transportation to and from the procedure to delegate the task of preparing the client for the colonoscopy to the assistive personnel.
It is appropriate to delegate the task of preparing the client for the colonoscopy to the assistive personnel. This includes making sure the client is properly hydrated, taking vital signs and running pre-procedure lab tests, administering medications, and ensuring the client is aware of the risks and benefits of the procedure. The assistive personnel should also review the patient's medical history and make sure the client is aware of any preparations they might need to make prior to the procedure. Additionally, they should be responsible for ensuring the procedure is performed according to safety protocols and provide support to the client during the colonoscopy.
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It is acceptable to assign the responsibility of getting the patient ready for the colonoscopy to the assistive staff using the transportation to and from the procedure assistance.
The assistive staff should be given the responsibility of getting the client ready for the colonoscopy. This entails ensuring the patient is well hydrated, collecting vital signs and performing pre-procedure lab tests, giving medications, and making sure the patient is aware of the procedure's risks and advantages.
Additionally, the assistance staff should go over the patient's medical background and make sure the patient is informed of any necessary pre-procedure preparations. They should also be in charge of making sure the procedure is carried out in accordance with safety guidelines and supporting the client throughout the colonoscopy.
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which statement made by an older adult most strongly supports the nurse's conclusion that the client has impacted stool?
"I feel like I have to go and just can't." the following statement made by an older adult most strongly supports the nurse's conclusion that the client has impacted stool.
An enema, which is a specific fluid your doctor inserts into your rectum to soften your stool, is the most typical therapy for a faecal impaction. Since an enema frequently induces bowel movements, it's conceivable that after the enema has softened the lump of faeces, you'll be able to push it out on your own.
The nurse educates the patient on the risk factors for pancreatitis as well as the need to stay away from alcohol, large meals, and foods high in fat.
Following a regular eating schedule and avoiding things that might be dietary triggers, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy meals, and fat, are usually advised.
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which assessment would the nurse include during routine visits for an infant being treated for talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) who has a cast change every 2 to 3 weeks? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
By merely using the hands to handle the cast. The infant's body and the cast extremities are supported by a broad base in the palm.
What is the preferred course of treatment for a patient with clubfoot or Talipes Equinovarus at birth?Casting and stretching (Ponseti technique): The most typical course of action for clubfoot is this. The foot of your infant will be moved into the proper position by your doctor, who will then cast it to keep it there.
Which intervention would Talipes Equinovarus be a candidate for treatment with?Short-Term Care and Results: Treatment options for clubfoot include surgical correction to extend tendons and ligaments in the foot and ankle, placing the foot into the proper orientation using immobilization and physical therapy, or a combination of the two.
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The given question is incomplete. The question is: which assessment would the nurse include during routine visits for an infant being treated for talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) who has a cast change every 2 to 3 weeks? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
A) Pulse assessment
B) Handling the cast with palm
C) Handling the cast with fingers
D) All of the above
Which of the following statements about catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) is true?
One statement that is true about catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) is: CAUTIs are the most common nosocomial infection in the healthcare setting.
Infections that develop while a urinary catheter is in place are known as catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs). The danger of infection increases with the amount of time the catheter is left in place. The most prevalent nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection in the healthcare context, CAUTIs are a serious issue in healthcare institutions. The risk of CAUTIs can be decreased with good hygiene, adequate catheter management, and prompt catheter removal. Fever, pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or back, murky or strongly smelling urine, and a frequent or urgent need to urinate are all signs of a CAUTI.
Numerous bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are capable of causing CAUTIs.
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critical thinking is especially important in nursing while caring for parents. in what ways can critical thinking impact nursing
For nursing to be practiced safely, effectively, and professionally, critical thinking is necessary. It makes it easier to gather precise patient data, analyze data, choose, personalize, and prioritize nursing diagnoses, as well as plan patient-centered, evidence-based nursing care.
What effects does critical thinking have on nursing?Critical thinking is a skill that nurses utilize to solve patient problems and come up with more impactful judgments.
Why is it vital for nurses to use critical thinking?For nurses to make decisions based on the information at hand, their prior experiences, and their understanding of the industry, critical thinking is crucial. In order to be as effective as possible, it also enables nurses to plan before making any adjustments.
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which of the following laxatives is of a new class of drugs that has indications of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in women at least 18 years old, and treatment of opioid induced constipation in noncancer pain:
The laxatives which is of a new class of drugs that has indications of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in women at least 18 years old, and treatment of opioid induced constipation in noncancer pain is Linaclotide.
Laxatives are frequently utilised when lifestyle modifications including increasing your intake of fibre, staying hydrated, and exercising frequently haven't worked. Laxatives can be purchased at drugstore and grocery stores.
A medication called linaclotide is utilized to cure bowel problems with no clear cause and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. It carries a black box warning regarding the possibility of significant dehydration in youngsters in the US; gastrointestinal problems are the most frequent side effects in other people.
The question is incomplete, find the complete question here
Which of the following laxatives is of a new class of drugs that has indications of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in women at least 18 years old, and treatment of opioid induced constipation in noncancer pain:
Senokot
Linaclotide
Dulcolax
Metamucil
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a neonate was born by vaginal birth and initial assessment revealed no distress. however, the infant soon developed dyspnea and then apnea. the care team in the room attempted to manage the infant's distress independently and neglected to call an emergency code, which was later determined to be necessary. root cause analysis of this event should begin by asking what question?
Why didn't anyone in the room decide to call a code should be the first question in any root cause study of this incident.
A root cause instance is what?
A broken wrist, for instance, hurts a lot, but drugs won't fix my elbow; you'll need a particular kind of treatment to promote healthy bone healing. In this illustration, a fractured wrist is the issue, wrist discomfort is the symptom, and damaged bones are the underlying cause.
Is the phrase "root cause" accurate?
A root cause is described as "the underlying explanation for the occurrence of an issue" in the online Collins Dictionary. According to the dictionary, the term "root cause" was first used somewhere in the 1800s and is among the 1000 most commonly used terms in the Cambridge Dictionary.
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the nurse in the oncology unit has just admitted a client with metastatic cancer. the client asks how cancer moves from one place to another in the body. what would the nurse answer?
C. Cancer cells have the capacity to enter lymphatic and blood vessels, travel through the bloodstream, and then infiltrate healthy tissues in other parts of the body. This process is known as metastasis.
Cancerous cells infiltrate the lymphatic system of the body and then spread to other organs. There are two ways that cancer can spread throughout the body: invasion and metastasis. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling is also activated by signalling elements mediated by exosomes to encourage cancer spread. Cancer cell invasion is significantly increased by exosomes that express EGFR ligands such amphiregulin, tissue-type plasminogen activator, and/or annexin II. Metastatic cancer refers to cancer that spreads from the site of origin to a different area of the body.
The complete question is:
the nurse in the oncology unit has just admitted a client with metastatic cancer. the client asks how cancer moves from one place to another in the body. what would the nurse answer?
A. Cancer cells enter the body's blood system and thereby spread to other parts of the body.
B. Cancer cells enter the body's digestive system and thereby spread to other parts of the body.
C. Cancer cells enter the body's lymph system and thereby spread to other parts of the body.
D. Cancer cells enter the body's Excretion system and thereby spread to other parts of the body.
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compromised nutrition during chemotherapy can contribute to an increased risk of infection and other problems. which actions would the nurse take to offset nutritional deficiencies?
During chemotherapy, altered nutrition is a common side effect. Knowing that compromised nutrition can contribute to an increased risk of infection.
What causes infection?An infection occurs when germs enter the body, increase in number, and cause a reaction of the body. Three things are necessary for an infection to occur: Source: Places where infectious agents (germs) live (e.g., sinks, surfaces, human skin) Susceptible Person with a way for germs to enter the body.
When is an infection serious?An untreated bacterial infection can also put you at risk for developing a life-threatening condition called sepsis. Sepsis occurs when an infection causes an extreme reaction in your body. The bacteria most likely to cause sepsis include Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, and some types of Streptococcus.
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a pregnant patient in the first trimester has developed pregnancy complications and undergoes a medical abortion. the nurse finds from the patient's blood reports that the patient is rh negative. what is a priority action by the nurse
Within 72 hours of the abortion, the patient receives Rho(D) immune globulin to avoid Rh isoimmunization. A first-trimester pregnant patient has had pregnancy issues.
Who needs to get an isoimmunization?The infant has a minimum 50% probability of being Rh positive if the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive. If the baby's Rh positive blood joins the mother's blood flow, Rh isoimmunization may occur.
What distinguishes isoimmunization from alloimmunization?Do alloimmunization and isoimmunization vary from one another? The two types of immunization, alloimmunization and isoimmunization, are identical. When discussing alloimmunization during pregnancy, particularly with reference to the Rh factor, the phrases are sometimes used interchangeably.
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a client is admitted to the health care facility with a diagnosis of pediculosis capitis. what would the nurse expect to find in the client?
The nurse expects to detect inflamed bites along the client's hairline.
Pediculosis is an infestation of lice eggs, larvae, or adults on the hairy portions of the body or clothes. This insect's crawling stages feed on human blood, causing intense itching. Head lice are often found on the scalp, crab lice in the pubic area, and body lice along clothing seams. Body lice feed on the skin before returning to the clothes. Its supporting evidence comes from of the oldest known fossils of head lice eggs, which are around 10,000 years old.
The itching and scratching in the region of the body in which the lice feed is the first sign of an infestation. Scratching at the back of the scalp or around the ears should prompt a check of the hair for head louse eggs (nits). Itching in the vaginal area should prompt a search for crab lice and their eggs. Scratching can be strong enough to cause secondary bacterial infection in certain regions.
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g in a clinical trial for a new acne medication, researcher gave patients either a medicated cream or a placebo cream to use on blemishes each day. after 6 weeks, each patient was evaluated by a dermatologist who was not told whether the patient had a medicated or a placebo cream. this is an example of
Dermatologists evaluated each patient after 6 weeks; they were not told if they had been using a cream that included medication or a placebo, therefore this can be considered a different type of intervention or a placebo.
What is considered acne medication?Retinoic acid or tretinoin-containing medicines are typically beneficial for mild acne. These are offered as lotions, gels, and creams. Tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A, among other brands), adapalene (Differin), and tazarotene are among examples (Tazorac, Avage, others). Any medicine, even those designed to treat acne, has the potential to cause catastrophic, even fatal, side effects. When taking a freshly prescription acne medicine, be alert for any allergic reaction symptoms, such as skin rash or hives. facial, lip, or tongue swelling
What food causes acne?Examples include white bread, cornflakes, puffed rice, snack foods, white potatoes or fries, doughnuts or even other pastries, sugary beverages like milkshakes, and white rice. A low-glycemic diet may help you have less acne, according to results of tiny research.
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