Answer:
a. NADH
b. Ubiquinone
c. Cytochrome c
d. Oxygen
e. F0 subunit
f. F1 subunit
Explanation:
Electrons enter the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) from Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH), which is an electron donor generated during different catabolic reactions (e.g., glucose oxidation). Ubiquinone or 'Coenzyme Q' is an electron acceptor that accepts electrons from both Complex I and Complex II and donates electrons to Complex III. The oxygen (O) is the final electron acceptor that accepts the electrons after they have passed through the ETC and ATPase. Complex III (also known as Ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase) catalyzes the electron transfer from ubiquinol to Cytochrome c, which is coupled to proton translocation across the membrane. The F0 subunit of the ATP synthase forms a channel (embedded in the mitochondrial membrane) through which protons can flow. Moreover, the F1 subunit of the ATP synthase uses the energy released by the proton electrochemical gradient to drive the synthesis of ATP.
Explain how changes in earths systems affect the growth of life on earth
Answer: The presence of small amounts of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere warms Earth's surface, resulting in a planet that sustains liquid water and life. Changes in climate conditions can affect the health and function of ecosystems and the survival of entire species.
Explanation:
A breeder is trying to decrease the maturation time in a population of sunflowers. In this population, the mean time to flowering is 100 days. Plants with a mean flowering time of only 90 days were used to produce the next generation. If the narrow-sense heritability for flowering time is 0.2, what will the average time to flowering be in the next generation
Answer:
The next generation average time to flowering will be 98 days.
Explanation:
Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.
Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations. Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced. The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,SD = Xs - X₀
Heritability in the narrow-sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.h² = R/SD
The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained or lost from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.R = h²SD
R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),
R = X₀ - X₁
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.
Available data:
trying to decrease the maturation time in a population of sunflowers.the population mean time to flower is 100 days → X₀Chosen parental Plants mean flowering time is 90 days → Xs the narrow-sense heritability for flowering time is 0.2 → h²According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of X₁, which reflects the next generation average time to flowering.
We know that R = X₁ - X₀, so we need to clear this formula to calculate X₁X₁ = R + X₀
We already know that X₀ = 100 days,
Now we need to calculate R.
R = h²SDWe know that h² = 0.2,
Now we need to calculate SD
SD = Xs - X₀Xs = 90 days → Parentals media flowering time
X₀ = 100 → Population media flowering time
SD = Xs - X₀
SD = 90 - 100
SD = - 10 days
Knowing this, we can calculate R
R = h²SDo h² = 0.2
o SD = - 10
R = 0.2 x (-10)
R = - 2
Finally, once we know the R-value we can calculate the X₁ valueX₁ = R + X₀
X₁ = - 2 + 100
X₁ = 98
Which of these is an example of point-source pollution?
A. Air pollution from all the airplanes at an airport
B. Wastewater from a suburban development
C. Air pollution from the smokestack of a factory
D. Wastewater from a metropolitan area
Answer: C) Air pollution from the smokestack of a factory.
Explanation:
A researcher is crossing two organisms that are heterozygous for three Mendelian, unlinked traits (XxYyZz). What is the fraction of offspring that are predicted to have the genotype xxyyzz?
Answer:
the fraction of offspring that are predicted to have the genotype xxyyzz = 1/64
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
According to the question, a researcher is crossing two organisms that are heterozygous for three Mendelian, unlinked traits (XxYyZz) the fraction of offspring that are predicted to have the genotype xxyyzz = 1/64.
as the crossing over between XxYyZz * XxYyZz.
What are the 3 principles of Mendelian genetics?The fundamental principles of Mendelian inheritance by Mendel's three laws:
The Law of Independent Assortment, Law of Dominance, and Law of Segregation.Thus,the genotype xxyyzz = 1/64.
To learn more about Mendelian genetics click here:
https://brainly.com/question/25301436
Hormones and secretions of the nervous system are chemical messengers that:
A. store genetic information
B. carry out the circulation of materials
C. extract energy from nutrients
D. coordinate system interactions
Hormones and secretions of the nervous system are chemical messengers that:
D. coordinate system interactions
Hormones and secretions of the nervous system are chemical messengers coordinate system interactions. Thus, option "D" is correct.
What are Antidiuretic hormone?Antidiuretic hormone that is synthesized and produced in the brain by the hypothalamus, is secreted from the pituitary gland, where it is stored.
This hormone is released into the blood stream in response to changes in the water balance in the blood. This hormone helps the kidneys to control and regulate the amount of water in the blood
Thus, option "D" is correct, coordinate system interactions.
To learn more about Hormones click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13020697
#SPJ2
In certain species of plants, the color Yellow (Y) is dominant to the color white(y). If you cross a purebred dominant mom with a dad that is recessive,
what is the probability of an offspring being white?
A 0%
B 25%
C 50%
D 75%
E 100%
Guide Questions:
1. Who/What do you think are the possible suspects/cause for Mary's
death?
2. Among your list of suspects/causes for Mary's death, who/which do
you think is really the true culprit? Why do you say so?
3. How will you relate the essence of the song to your learnings from
this module?
Answer: 1. :Combat the Pandemic All Together as a Global Family, Stop Disinformation And Conspiracy. Pandemic can happen anywhere in the world, Time to investigate its origin and evolution. 2. he main suspect in her murder is the character played by Richard Marx in the video (for argument's sake, let's refer to our unnamed man as Richard. FACT #3: The scarf that was found around Mary's neck did belong to Richard. We know this because we saw Mary pulling on it when Richard was wearing it. 3. by showing what you learned.
Explanation:
The song Hazard is a fictional song set in the small town of Nebraska. The song revolves around the mystery of the death of the song composer Richard Max.
In the given question:
1. The primary suspect of Mary's death is Richard. He is being considered as a possible suspect because the scarf around Mary's neck was of Richard.
2. Mary, Richard's partner was disappeared in suspicious circumstances. The real culprit is suspected to be Richard because he was the last person observed with Mary.
3. The video describes the murder mystery, which teaches a life lesson that a person should not murder and try to be innocent.
The disappearance of the lady was involved in the murder and not getting punished for the same is a crime.
To know more about Mary's death, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14752081
All organisms get energy from:
plants
water
the sun
other animals
Answer:
the sun
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Answer:
It is The Sun.
In which stage of mitosis do chromosomes first appear?
A
prophase
B
metaphase
anaphase
D
telophase
Answer:
Hi, there
Prophase
Prophase is the first stage in mitosis, occurring after the conclusion of the G2 portion of the interphase. During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes — which were duplicated during S phase — condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Need help! Will give brainliest
Why does this happen—> the scenario is below;
A comet in space continues to move without slowing down or speeding up.
Answer:
because there is no force acting on the comet that is why it will go forever in the same velocity
Explanation:
newton's first law
Help me out pls and thanks !!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers in the wide variety of habitats in which they exist.
What is the major driving force of the oxygen cycle?
A.
photosynthesis
В.
germination
C.
reproduction
D.
water
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Engery is the driving force of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis itself, which is responsible for the creation and maintenance of earth's atmosphere.
When a person undergoes gastric bypass surgery, can their hunger, appetite, and
satiety cues change?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, after an individual undergoes gastric bypass surgery many different metabolic hormones become affected by the surgery. Such hormones include Gherlin, Leptin, Gastrin, and Insulin, all of which can affect the individual's hunger, appetite, and satiety cues. This is mainly because the surgery greatly shrinks the amount of food that an individual can eat at any given time. Since it basically shrinks the stomach by creating a small pouch where food enters and goes straight into the intestinal track it gives the individual the feeling of being full with much less food.
Which structure produces blood cells?
Answer:
Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow of the body more specifically they become blood cells from first being stem cells which then divide until they reach a mature red blood cell stage. ( or other types of cells, stem cells are like the blank template for either red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelettes.)
Explanation:
how does Sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation.
Answer:
Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... Sexual reproduction involves meiosis, which is the process of a cell doubling its DNA, shuffling its genes, and then dividing the shuffled DNA among four cells.
If a cell has a haploid(n) number of 10, what is the diploid (2n) number
Answer:
anser is 20 thank youjnsbsb
Answer:
20
Explanation:
2n=2×10=20
thats the diploid of 10
In order for a protein to be an integral membrane protein it would have to be which of the following?
Answer:
Integral membrane proteins
Explanation:
also called intrinsic proteins, have one or more segments that are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer. Most integral proteins contain residues with hydrophobic side chains that interact with fatty acyl groups of the membrane phospholipids, thus anchoring the protein to the membrane.
Why are cetacean are smarter than primates?
Answer:
well no duh we humans we smart and we invented half the stuff in the world
Explanation:
Answer:
Evolution and different environments.
Explanation:
Primates are intelligent in their own ways, such as motor control, the use of hands and feet simultaneously, control of both hands for different things at the same time.
Dolphins for example, however, they lack the limbs that primates do, so they don't need motor control as much as primates. They evolved to be very social animals, and that allows them to excel in groups while maintaining a pattern seeking brain much like primates, without the motor control capabilities.
true or false, immersion oil can be used with all lenses?
Answer: True
I hope this helped you!
Insulin is an example of a toxin that can be a useful in the prescribed amount, but deadly if an overdose is taken.
Residents in a coastal town in Japan are hastily preparing to evacuate after an earthquake a few miles away in the
ocean. They have been warned of a tsunami headed their way. Which of the following professionals would provide this
warning?
O geochemist
seismologist
geological engineer
environmental engineer
Michelle is looking at an organism that is eukaryotic and multicellular, and it also feeds on dead and decaying organisms. Which kingdom does it belong in?
fungi
plants
bacteria
archaebacteria
protists
animals
Pls answer quick
Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Fungi (such as mushrooms) are eukaryotic and multicellular. They are decomposers, which means they feed on dead and decaying organisms. If the question was only asking for one that feeds on dead and decaying organisms, the answer could also be bacteria, for they are also decomposers, but bacteria are prokaryotes and unicellular.
If Planet Y orbits the Sun but does not rotate on its axis at all, how long would a day be on Planet Y?
A. day would be shorter than a year.
B. day would be exactly the same as a year.
C. day would be longer than a year.
D. day would be infinitely long.
Answer:b
Explanation:
5. One of the most important steps to achieve a more sustainable future is to reduce a. Water conservation b. Overconsumption c. Population growth d. Both B and C
Answer:
B.
*Read the explanation plz
Explanation:
A actually increases sutainability, and C is just wrong. It's technically saying that we should not let humans be born, we shouldn't let people get pregnant, which of course no one is gonna listen to. So B is right because if we consume too many things, the next generation won't have as many resources as they need to survive.
what is natural resoures typical one?'
Explanation:
A natural resource is what people can use which comes from the natural environment. Examples of natural resources are air, water, wood, oil, wind energy, natural gas, iron, and coal.
What species are currently evolving for aquatic environments?
Answer: Hello Luv.......
How whales and dolphins evolved for life at sea ... important ways to allow these animals to transition from terrestrial to aquatic environments.
Explanation:
From tropical corals to tawny owls, some species are already being pushed to ... For instance, an experiment growing brewer's yeast in environments with deadly ... Before there was "Climate Change" there was STILL evolution. ... and Horses Dig Wells That Provide Water for a Host of Desert Species.
Hope this helps.
Mark me brainest please...
Anna ♥
Which type of reproduction provides organisms with the following disadvantages? Organisms must grow until mature enough to produce sex cells. Finding a mate uses energy and takes time.
A. Asexual Reproduction
B.Sexual Reproduction
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which you have to find a mate of the same species to reproduce.
a. una
b.scapula
c.sterum
d.clavicle
Answer:
It is Sternum
Explanation:
The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.
12. Where is the rate of primary production the lowest?
a. upwelling along coasts
b. in the middle of the current gyres
c. along the Equator
d. around Antarctica in the summer
e. coasts
Answer:
Option B, in the middle of the current gyres
Explanation:
The zones of upwelling have high productivity as they have adequate climate and weather condition along with availability of nutrients. The same is applicable for Equator and coastal regions. The productivity of Antarctica is low but not less than that of current gyres as in the middle of the current gyres there are high current streams that reduces the biological productivity.
Hence, option B is correct
12. Given the human pedigree to the right, is the trait indicated by
the darkened shapes a dominant or a recessive trait? How can
you tell?
Answer:
Darkened shapes are recessive
Explanation:
In the pedigree shown, we can see that 2 parents that are unshaded shapes have 2 children that are shaded shapes. This would be impossible if shaded shapes were dominant and unshaded shapes were recessive. This is because parents that have a recessive trait have 2 of the same alleles. So if 2 parents that both have a recessive trait have a child, the child will definitely have that trait. But we can see that this is not the case, the parents have 2 offspring that have different phenotype from the parents. This must mean the parents are heterozygous, meaning that they both have 2 alleles that are different. The dominant allele masks the recessive allele, so the dominant allele is expressed. In this case, the children inherited 2 recessive alleles, 1 from each parent, making them have a different phenotype from the parents.