Answer:
A reasonable mitigation of damages.
Explanation:
Chef Noble breached the contract with farmer Elvin, and therefore, farmer Elvin is entitled to sue chef noble and seek compensatory damages for the money that he might have lost due to this contract breach. But it is reasonable for farmer Elvin to try to lower the damages suffered by selling the potatoes to other clients even if these clients do not pay the normal contract price for the merchandise. In the event of a lawsuit, this action will even benefit chef Noble since the damages will be smaller and the court will probably require him to pay a lower amount of money.
The airline companies often change their flight prices over time. Assume Mary is planning her trip to New York City during the Christmas holiday. When she first checked the price in September, the ticket price was $300 round trip per person. However, when she checked the price again in early December, she noticed the price increased to $600 round trip per person for the same flight. This is an example of _______________.
Answer:
Third degree price discrimination
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
When a cable company is awarded sole possession to franchise in a community, that franchise is now a: Group of answer choices
Answer:
l think lt can be some problems._
Hart Company has the following activities in 2012. The company had total cash sales of $2,000. During the year they incurred and paid wages of $500 and salaries of $400. They borrowed $600 from the bank that will be paid back in 2013. This borrowing incurred interest in 2012 of $60. However, this interest will be paid to the bank in 2013. Finally, the company declared and paid cash dividends of $20 during 2012. How much Net Income will the company show on the 2012 Income Statement?
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
2012 Income Statement
Revenue $2,000
Expenses
Wages incurred and paid $500
Salaries $400
Interest on bank loans $600 $1,500
Net Income $500
So, the amount of $500 will be shown as Net Income on the 2012 Income Statement.
Analysts look for red flags in financial statements that may signal financial trouble. Which of the following is a red flag that suggests that a company may be in trouble? A. a consistent movement in sales, merchandise inventory, and accounts receivable B. operating activities are a major source of cash flows C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row D. a reduction in the debt ratio
Answer:
C. a significant decrease in net income for several years in a row
Explanation:
A significant decrease in net income for several years in a row show that the firm is generating less revenue or its expenses are generally increasing at a rate greater than the sales. This may soon lead into a loss. A loss making firm will eventually have challenges in cashflow. So, this signals financial trouble.
Consider an individual who currently earns $20,000 as an unskilled laborer. Suppose that by taking courses full-time at a community college for one year, the person can qualify for a more skilled job paying $23,000 that is guaranteed to last for 10 years (after which the person would retire). Assume the cost of tuition and books at the community college for one year is $2,000 and that the current interest rate is 6%. Is this a good investment
Answer:
investing in these college courses will increase this individual's wealth by $20,080, so it is a good idea
Explanation:
First of all, education is always a good investment. But we still need to analyse this situation like any other project:
initial outlay year 0 = $2,000 tuition costs
cash flows years 1 - 10 = $23,000 - $20,000 = $3,000
NPV = - initial outlay + PV of cash flows
PV of cash flows = $3,000 x 7.3601 (PV annuity factor, 6%, 10 periods) = $22,080
NPV = -$2,000 + $22,080 = $20,080
Problems and Applications Q4 Suppose that the government imposes a tax on heating oil. True or False: The deadweight loss from this tax would likely be larger in the fifth year after it is imposed than in the first year as demand for heating oil becomes more elastic. True False The tax revenue collected from a tax on heating oil is likely to be in the first year after it is imposed than in the fifth year.
Answer:
TrueTrueExplanation:
The deadweight loss in the fifth year will indeed be higher in the fifth year than in the first because deadweight loss has been shown to increase with elasticity.
As demand becomes more elastic as a result of the oil becoming more expensive, tax revenue will decrease in future which means that tax revenue will be less in five years than in the first.
why does crime exist?
Answer:
well for me I think
Explanation:
The world is polluted
A company purchased a weaving machine for $273,400. The machine has a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $15,000. It is estimated that the machine could produce 760,000 bolts of woven fabric over its useful life. In the first year, 110,000 bolts were produced. In the second year, production increased to 114,000 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $38,760
Explanation:
To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in units]*units produced
Annual depreciation= [(273,400 - 15,000)/760,000]*114,000
Annual depreciation= $38,760
what is a living will?
A. legal documents that gives directives on how things should be given to beneficiaries when you die.
B. legal document that begins with “this is my last will and testament”
C. legal document that states end of life medical care
D. legal document that names executors and provides codicils.
Answer:
I think it's B)
Explanation:
sorry if I get it wrong
Answer:
c is the correct answer
Explanation:
***ECONOMICS***Income tax is money that has to be paid to the government based on:
A. the amount of money a person earns.
B. the value of a person's home or land.
C. the cost of a product being purchased.
D. the number of cars a person owns.
Answer:
A: The amount of money a person earns
Explanation:
A-pex
Income tax is one of the most common types of taxes levied by governments around the world. It is usually calculated as a percentage of a person's taxable income, which is the amount of money that a person earns after certain deductions and exemptions have been taken into account.
On what factors does the specific rates depend upon ?The specific tax rates and income brackets vary depending on the country and the tax system in place. Some countries have a progressive income tax system, where the tax rate increases as income increases. Other countries have a flat tax system, where everyone pays the same tax rate regardless of their income.
In many countries, income tax is used to fund public services and programs, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. The revenue generated from income tax is typically the largest source of government revenue in many countries.
In addition to federal or national income tax, many countries also have state or provincial income tax systems that levy additional taxes on top of the federal income tax. Some countries also have various tax credits, exemptions, and deductions that can reduce a person's taxable income and lower their overall tax burden.
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The trial balance of Sheffield Corp. at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2022, includes these accounts: Beginning Inventory $18,870; Purchases $224,790; Sales Revenue $204,200; Freight-In $9,780; Sales Returns and Allowances $4,720; Freight-Out $2,740; and Purchase Returns and Allowances $5,430. The ending inventory is $20,100.Prepare a cost of goods sold section (periodic system) for the year ending August 31, 2022.
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Beginning inventory, September 1, 2013 $18,870
Purchase $ 224,790
Less: Purchase return and allowance $ 5,430
Net purchase $ 219,360
Add: Freight in $9,780
Cost of goods purchased $229,140
Cost of goods available for sale $248,010
Less: Inventory August 31,2014 $20,100
Cost of goods sold $227,910
Westsyde Tool Company is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. The risk-free rate of return is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12%. Analysts expect the price of Westsyde Tool Company shares to be $29 a year from now. The beta of Westsyde Tool Company's stock is 1.2. Using a one-period valuation model, the intrinsic value of Westsyde Tool Company stock today is ________.
Answer:
$27.39
Explanation:
The required return = Risk-free rate + Beta*(market rate- risk-free rate)
The required return = 6% + 1.2*(12%-6%)
The required return = 6% + 7.2%
The required return = 13.2%
Intrinsic value = Future dividend *Present value of discounting factor + Value*Present value of discounting factor
Intrinsic value = $2/1.132 + $29/1.132
Intrinsic value = $1.76678 + $25.6184
Intrinsic value = $27.38518
Intrinsic value = $27.39
Thus, the intrinsic value of Westsyde Tool Company stock today is $27.39
QS 23-11 Selection of sales mix LO P3 Excel Memory Company can sell all units of computer memory X and Y that it can produce, but it has limited production capacity. It can produce two units of X per hour or three units of Y per hour, and it has 4,700 production hours available. Contribution margin is $6 for product X and $5 for product Y. 1. Calculate contribution margin per production hour. 2. What is the most profitable sales mix for this Company
Answer:
Contribution margin per production hour
Product X = $12
Product Y = $15
Explanation:
Part 1
Contribution margin per production hour
Contribution margin per production hour = Contribution ÷ Time to produce one product
Therefore,
Product X = $6 ÷ 0.5
= $12
Product Y = $5 ÷ 0.33
= $15
Part 2
The Demand Units of Product X and Product Y are missing so the calculation of profitable sales mix is impossible.
This mix would have been calculated by :
Manufacturing all the units of Product Y since Y has the highest contribution margin per production hour (demand for Y × hours required per unit)With the remainder of hours out of 4,700 after producing all of Product Y demand, we would then produce Product X.
Ivanhoe Corporation acquired End-of-the-World Products on January 1, 2017 for $6500000, and recorded goodwill of $1220000 as a result of that purchase. At December 31, 2018, the End-of-the-World Products Division had a fair value of $5540000. The net identifiable assets of the Division (excluding goodwill) had a fair value of $4838000 at that time. What amount of loss on impairment of goodwill should Ivanhoe record in 2018
Answer:
Ivanhoe Corporation
The amount of loss on impairment of goodwill that Ivanhoe should record in 2018 is:
$518,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Goodwill on acquisition = $1,220,000
December 31, 2018:
Fair value of Investee (End-of-the-World Products Division) = $5,540,000
The fair value of the net identifiable assets of the Division (excluding goodwill) = $4,838,000
Goodwill = $702,000 ($5,540,000 - $4,838,000)
Impairment loss = $518,000 ($1,220,000 - $702,000)
b) A Goodwill impairment loss is the recognized reduction in the carrying amount of this intangible asset that is triggered by a decline in its fair value. When the fair value of acquired Goodwill declines below its carrying amount, Ivanhoe Corporation is expected to write off the difference (the impairment loss) in its income statement for 2018.
Watunga County Bank agrees to lend Vaughn Granite Company $599000 on January 1. Vaughn Granite Company signs a $599000, 8%, 9-month note. The entry made by Vaughn Granite on January 1 to record the proceeds and issuance of the note is
Cash 599000
Interest Expense 35940
Notes Payable 599000
Interest Payable 35940
Interest Expense 35940
Cash 563060
Notes Payable 599000
Cash 599000
Notes Payable 599000
Cash 599000
Interest Expense 35940
Notes Payable 634940
What is the adjusting entry requited if Hoffman Granite Company prepares financial statements on June 30th?
Answer:
DR Cash $599,000
CR Notes Payable $599,000
Explanation:
As this is the entry for the issuance of the note, interest will not be recorded as it is incurred as during the loan period.
Entry will be;
Date Details Debit Credit
Jan 1 Cash 599,000
Notes Payable 599,000
Alma, a sales associate, receives a 20% employee discount. Because she was the top sales associate of the month, Alma was given an additional 10% discount for the month of March. During March, Alma purchased a pair of running shoes for $89.50, a running suit for $129.99, two pairs of socks at $4.00 each and a t-shirt for $21.50. What was the dollar amount of Alma's purchases, including a 7.5% sales tax
Answer:
$187.365
Explanation:
Alma Purchases
Shoes $89.5
Running Suit $129.99
Socks 2 Paris $8
T-Shirts $21.5
Total purchase $248.99
Less: Discount $74.697 [30% * $248.99{
Less: Sales Tax $13.07198 {7.5% * $248.99}
Total Amount $187.365
Thus, the dollar amount of Alma's purchases, including a 7.5% sales tax is $187.365.
The dollar amount of Alma's purchases is $187.365.
What are purchases?In accounting, Purchases refer to the cost of buying goods or inventory during a period for the purpose of further production or resale. The amount of net purchases is calculated by adjusting the returns and discounts.
The total purchases of Alma will be:
[tex]\rm Total \:purchases = Running\: shoes + Running \:suit + Socks +T-shirt \\\\\rm Total \:purchases= \$89.50 + 129.99 + (\$4.00 \times 2) + \$21.50\\\\\rm Total \:purchases = \$248.99[/tex]
The amount of discount will be 30% of total purchases:
[tex]\rm Discount = Total\:purchases \times Rate\\\\\rm Discount = \$248.99 \times 30\%\\\\\rm Discount = \$74.697[/tex]
The sales tax amount will be:
[tex]\rm Sales \:tax = Total purchases \times Rate\\\\\rm Sales\: tax = 248.99 \times 7.5\%\\\\\rm Sales\: tax =\$18.67425[/tex]
Therefore the net purchase after sales tax will be:
[tex]\rm Net\:purchases = Total\:purchases - Discount - Sales\:tax \\\\\rm Net\:purchases = \$248.99 - \$74.697- \$18.67425\\\\\rm Net\:purchases = \$$187.365[/tex]
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The following information is also available: A) A count of supplies revealed $1,800 worth on hand at December 31, 2018. B) An insurance policy, purchased on January 1, 2018, covers four years. C) The equipment depreciates at a rate of $2,400 per year; no depreciation has been recorded for 2018. D) One half (or 50%) of the amount recorded as Deferred Revenue remains deferred as of December 31, 2018. E) The accrued amount of salaries and wages at December 31, 2018 is $3,400.
Answer:
the requirements are missing, but I guess that you need to make the year-end adjustment entries
A) A count of supplies revealed $1,800 worth on hand at December 31, 2018.
Dr Supplies expense 2,000
Cr Supplies 2,000
B) An insurance policy, purchased on January 1, 2018, covers four years.
Dr Insurance expense 1,900
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,900
C) The equipment depreciates at a rate of $2,400 per year; no depreciation has been recorded for 2018.
Dr Depreciation expense 2,400
Cr Accumulated depreciation 2,400
D) One half (or 50%) of the amount recorded as Deferred Revenue remains deferred as of December 31, 2018.
Dr Deferred revenues 6,000
Cr Service revenue 6,000
E) The accrued amount of salaries and wages at December 31, 2018 is $3,400.
Dr Wages expense 3,400
Cr Wages payable 3,400
Zycon has produced 10,000 units of partially finished Product A. These units cost $15,000 to produce, and they can be sold to another manufacturer for $20,000. Instead, Zycon can process the units further and produce finished Products X, Y, and Z. Processing further will cost an additional $22,000 and will yield total revenues of $35,000. Identify whether the item is relevant or irrelevant to the sell or process further decision.
Answer:
Cost relevant or irrelevant for decision making to sell or process further
a. $15,000 already incurred is not relevant because this is sunk cost. This cannot be avoided or changed.
b. $20,000 selling price is relevant for decision making because this incremental revenue is generated if goods are sold semi-finished.
c. $22,000 additional selling price is for decision making because this cost is required for further processing and shall be incurred.
d. $35,000 revenue from processing is relevant for decision making because this incremental revenue is generated if goods are after further processing.
Which of the following arguments are in favor of active stabilization policy by the government? Check all that apply
Answer:
D) Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve (FED) can respond to excessive pessimism among consumers and businesses by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates. To deal with excessive optimism they can do the opposite, they can shrink the money supply and increase the interest rate.
A company that sends email advertising messages to millions of individuals without their permission violates?
Answer
no it doesn't violate because its and advertisement and millions of businesses do it
Explanation:
Answer:
the CAN-SPAM act
Explanation:
A Corporation produces shiny discs. A special order has been placed by the customer to Rick for 2,200 units of the shiny disc for $38 a unit. While the disc would be modified slightly for the special order, the normal unit product cost for each disc is $16.90:
Direct materials $ 4.60
Direct labor 4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead 6.60
Unit product cost $ 16.90
Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs.
The customer would like modifications made to each disc that would increase the variable costs by $1.90 per unit and that would require an investment of $16,000 in special equipment that would have no salvage value.
This special order would have no effect on Rick Corp.'s other sales. The company has enough spare capacity for producing the special order.
What would be the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for Rick as a result of accepting this special order?
a) $40,760
b) $15,700
c) $2,000
d) $16,200
Answer:
Rick Corporation
The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for Rick as a result of accepting this special order is:
a) $40,760
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Special order for 2,200 units of shiny disc at $38 a unit
Normal product cost: Special order:
Direct materials $ 4.60 $ 4.60
Direct labor 4.00 4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 1.70 1.70
Additional variable cost 1.90
Total variable costs $10.30 $12.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead 6.60 0
Investment in special equipment ($16,000/2,200) 7.273
Unit product cost $ 16.90 $19.473
Annual Financial Advantage (Disadvantage) for the special order:
Sales Revenue ($38 * 2,200) = $83,600
Variable costs ($12.20 * 2,200) 26,840
Contribution ($25.80 * 2,200) $56,760
Special equipment 16,000
Financial Advantage $40,760
The five competitive forces model suggests the bargaining power of buyers may affect industry competition. Which of the following is an example of a way buyers might affect an? industry?
A. The Technicolor Company no longer has any bargaining power over movie? studios, limiting the profitability of producing color movies.
B. McDonald's has significant bargaining power over napkin' suppliers, which raises the napkin prices they pay.
C. Walmart has limited bargaining power over suppliers, which results in many of their suppliers altering their distribution systems to accommodate Walmart's need to control the stocks of goods in stores.
D. GM has limited bargaining power in the tire market, which lowers tire prices.
E. Walmart has significant bargaining power over its suppliers, which decreases the profitability of the suppliers.
Answer: E. Walmart has significant bargaining power over its suppliers, which decreases the profitability of the suppliers.
Explanation:
Walmart as buyers have significant bargaining power over their suppliers because they are quite large in size and therefore buy in bulk.
As a result of this, they can negotiate prices with suppliers that favor them not the suppliers which will decrease the profitability of the suppliers who would be compelled to sell to Walmart because of how much of their goods Walmart can buy.
Sheffield Company originally issued 5400 shares of $10 par value common stock for $162000 ($30 per share). Sheffield subsequently purchases 530 shares of treasury stock for $26 per share and resells the 530 shares of treasury stock for $31 per share. In the entry to record the sale of the treasury stock, there will be a:______.
a. credit to Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2650.
b. credit to Common Stock for $13780.
c. credit to Treasury Stock for $5300.
d. debit to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par of $15900.
Answer:
a. credit to Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2650.
Explanation:
the complete journal entries required to record the 3 operations:
Dr Cash 162,000
Cr Common stock 54,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 108,000
Dr Treasury stock 13,780
Cr Cash 13,780
Dr Cash 16,430
Cr Treasury stock 13,780
Cr Additional paid in capital 2,650
Xanthe Corporation had the following transactions occur in the current year: 1. Cash sale of merchandise inventory. 2. Sale of delivery truck at book value. 3. Sale of Xanthe common stock for cash. 4. Issuance of a note payable to a bank for cash. 5. Sale of a security held as an available-for-sale investment. 6. Collection of loan receivable. How many of the above items will appear as a cash inflow from investing activities on a statement of cash flows for the current year
Answer:
How many of the above items will appear as a cash inflow from investing activities on a statement of cash flows for the current year?
- Sales of delivery truck at book value.
- Sale of a security held as an available-for-sale investment.
- Collection of loan receivable
Cash flow from investing activities is the section that shows the cash generated or spent relating to investment activities.
Ivanhoe Corporation, a manufacturer of Mexican foods, contracted in 2020 to purchase 1000 pounds of a spice mixture at $4.00 per pound, delivery to be made in spring of 2021. By 12/31/20, the price per pound of the spice mixture had dropped to $3.70 per pound. In 2020, Ivanhoe should recognize:______________
LAnswer:
Loss of $300
Explanation:
Calculation for the what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020
2020 Recognized Amount=(1,000 pound*$4.00 per pound)-(1,000 pound*$3.70 per pound)
2020 Recognized Amount=4,000 pound-3,700 pound
2020 Recognized Amount=300 pound
Therefore what Ivanhoe should recognize in 2020 is LOSS of 300 pound
With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 800 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 5 units of land, 4 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20 per unit, respectively.
a. If the firm can sell these 800 units at $1 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread?
b. What is the firm's total revenue?
c. What is the firm's total cost?
d. What is the firm's profit or loss?
Answer:
a. Since a profit of $40 is being made as obtained in part d, the firm will continue to produce banana bread.
b. Firm's total revenue is $800.
c. Firm's total cost is $760.
d. Firm's profit is $40.
Explanation:
a. If the firm can sell these 800 units at $1 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread?
The decision criteria is to continue to produce if profit is being made or stop to produce if loss is being incured.
Since a profit of $40 is being made as obtained in part d, the firm will continue to produce banana bread.
b. What is the firm's total revenue?
Total revenue = Selling price per unit * Sales unit = $1 * 800 = $800
c. What is the firm's total cost?
This can be calculated as follows:
Cost of labor = Unit of labor * Unit labor cost = 5 * $40 = $200
Cost of land = Unit of land * Unit land cost = 5 * $60 = $300
Cost of capital = Unit of capital * Unit capital cost = 4 * $60 = $240
Cost of entrepreneurial ability = Unit of entrepreneurial ability * Unit entrepreneurial ability cost = 1 * $20 = $20
Total cost = Cost of labor + Cost of land + Cost of capital + Cost of entrepreneurial ability = $200 + $300 + $240 + $20 = $760
d. What is the firm's profit or loss?
Profit (loss) = Total revenue - Total cost = $800 - $760 = $40
A bank's actual reserve ratio is the percentage of total deposits a bank actually holds on to. It is made up of the percentage they are required to hold on to, known as the required reserve ratio, plus any extra they choose to hold on to. Suppose Dave's bank has an actual reserve ratio of 12%, and his bank makes a loan to Darlene based on the funds from Dave's deposit. How much does the money supply increase as a result of this second step
Answer:
The increase in the money supply will be "833333.33".
Explanation:
The real reserve ratio of either a lender seems to be the proportion of overall reserves another bank currently occupies onto another. It consists of the proportion they become required to secure forward with, referred to that as the reserve requirement expected, including whatever extra those who happen to retain onto this.According to the question,
The multiplier will be:
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{RRR}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{100}{12}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{25}{3}[/tex]
So the increase will be:
⇒ [tex]100000\times \frac{25}{3}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]833333.33[/tex]
Rachel's Designs has 1,900 shares of 6%, $50 par value cumulative preferred stock issued at the beginning of 2019. All remaining shares are common stock. Due to cash flow difficulties, the company was not able to pay dividends in 2019 or 2020. The company plans to pay total dividends of $19,000 in 2021. How much of the $19,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders
Answer:
Preferred Dividend = $17,100Common Dividend = $1,900Explanation:
Cumulative preferred stockholders will always have their dividends paid to them eventually because the dividends will accrue for years where they went unpaid.
This means that in 2021 they will be paid their dividends for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021.
Yearly preferred dividend = 1,900 * 6% * 50
= $5,700
Preferred dividends in 2021 = 5,700 * 3
= $17,100
Common stockholders would get = 19,000 - 17,100
= $1,900
Financial well-being refers to a person that (check all that apply) *
Define the three economic effects of oligopoly
Answer:
Some of the oligopoly effects are discussed as follows:
i. Restriction on output:
Implies that oligopoly results in small output and high prices as compared to other market structures, such as perfect competition.
ii. Price exceeds average costs:Implies that under oligopoly, there are restrictions on entry of new organizations. Thus, organizations charge prices more than the average costs. Therefore, consumers have to pay more in case of oligopoly market.
iii. Lower Efficiency:
Leads to non-optimum levels of output. This is because the output produced under oligopoly depends on the market share held by the organization. Thus, the oligopoly organizations fail to build the optimum scales of economies and achieve optimum output.
iv. Selling Costs:
Refer to high promotional costs. The oligopolists engage in high promotion tasks to take the share of its rivals. Thus, the resources are wasted in form of high selling costs which do not add to the satisfaction of customers.
Apart from aforementioned points, oligopoly shows the poor performance from various other angles. From the point of economic welfare, it fails to satisfy customers since the price charged is very high, even more than average costs. In addition, sometimes oligopolists may face wasteful fluctuations in output as the output is not determined optimally.
HOPE IT HELPS.