Expound on the the theme/topic "the factors impacting the supply of coffee will not impact the demand for coffee or even the demand for tea (its substitute)" State our stance meaning whether we agree or disagree and then expound using facts

Answers

Answer 1

We disagree with the statement that factors impacting the supply of coffee will not impact demand for coffee demand for tea. The supply of coffee can indeed have influence on both demand for coffee & demand for tea.

When there is a decrease in the supply of coffee, it can lead to an increase in its price. As a result, consumers may choose to reduce their consumption of coffee due to the higher cost, leading to a decrease in the demand for coffee. When the price of coffee increases due to supply constraints, consumers may opt to switch to tea as a more affordable alternative, leading to an increase in the demand for tea.

Moreover, factors affecting the supply of coffee, such as climate change, pests, diseases, or geopolitical issues in coffee-producing regions, can have spillover effects on the overall coffee market.

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Related Questions

Matthew earned $1,000 this pay period. He will pay $94.12 in federal taxes. He does not have to pay state income tax. Social security tax is 6.2%, which is $62. Medicare is 1.45%, which is $14.50. Calculate Matthew's net pay with all mandatory taxes included.

Answers

First, let's calculate the amounts for social security and Medicare taxes based on the gross pay:
Social security tax: 6.2% of $1,000 = $62
Medicare tax: 1.45% of $1,000 = $14.50

Next, let's calculate the total taxes:
Total taxes = Federal taxes + Social security tax + Medicare tax
Total taxes = $94.12 + $62 + $14.50
Total taxes = $170.62

Finally, let's calculate the net pay:
Net pay = Gross pay - Total taxes
Net pay = $1,000 - $170.62
Net pay = $829.38

Therefore, Matthew's net pay, after deducting all mandatory taxes, is $829.38.

Answer: 829.38

Explanation:

Erin Toffler, a portfolio manager at Esposito Investments, manages the retirement account established with the firm by her parents.Whenever IPOs become available, she first allocates shares to all her other clients for whom the investment is appropriate; only then does she place any remaining portion in her parents’ account, if the issue is appropriate for them. She has adopted this procedure so that no one can accuse her of favoring her parents.Which of the following is true?Toffler has a duty to treat all clients equally regardless of personal relationshipsToffler should not act for family members as this puts her in a conflicted positionToffler successfully avoids disadvantaging other clients with this approachToffler should not allow personal relationships to influence the way she conducts business and in addition must comply with her firm’s policies on personal transactions (e.g. preclearance procedures)

Answers

The retirement account set up with the company by her parents is managed by Erin Toffler, a portfolio manager at Esposito Investments.

When IPOs become available, she first distributes shares to all of her other clients for whom the investment is appropriate; only then, if the issue is appropriate for her parents, does she transfer any remaining shares to their account.  To avoid being accused of favoring her parents, she has adopted this practice.

All clients must be given equal priority, regardless of the client’s relationship to the adviser or the financial services firm. A broker or adviser must have a strong grasp of the potential dangers of mishandling customer information, conflicts of interest, and insider trading. Toffler should not be influenced by personal relationships in the way she does business, and she must comply with her company’s policies on personal transactions.

An investment adviser must be fair and just to all of his or her customers. The financial services firm's clients must be provided with recommendations and transactions that are appropriate for their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and other aspects of their individual financial situations.

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16. In the equation I‚/Y, = a¸ –Ú(R₁ −7), if ō is close to zero, investment: is not very sensitive to real interest rate changes. is very sensitive to changes in the marginal product of capital. is very sensitive to real interest rate changes. is sensitive to tax rate changes. does not depend upon the real interest rate. a. b. C. d. e.

Answers

In the equation[tex]I‚/Y, = a¸ –Ú(R₁ −[/tex]7), if ō is close to zero, investment: is not very sensitive to real interest rate changes.In the given equation,[tex]I‚/Y, = a¸ –Ú(R₁ −7),[/tex]If ō is close to zero, then the investment is not very sensitive to real interest rate changes.

Thus, the answer is option (a). The given equation represents the investment, which is a function of the real interest rate. Where, I denotes the investment, Y represents the level of output in the economy, R₁ is the real interest rate, and ō is a parameter.If the value of ō is very low, then the investment will not be very sensitive to changes in the real interest rate. Conversely, if the value of ō is high, then the investment will be more sensitive to changes in the real interest rate.

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Blanton Corporation, an S Corporation, distributes a machine to Gates, a majority shareholder in Blanton Corporation. The machine has an adjusted basis of $30,000 and a Fair Market Value of $80,000. Blanton Corporation recognizes a gain for the distribution of the machine of

Answers

Blanton Corporation recognizes a gain of $50,000 when distributing a machine with a basis of $30,000 and a Fair Market Value of $80,000 to Gates.


In this scenario, Blanton Corporation, as an S Corporation, is passing the ownership of a machine to Gates, who is a majority shareholder in the corporation.

The distribution of the machine results in a gain for Blanton Corporation. The gain is determined by the difference between the Fair Market Value of the machine ($80,000) and its adjusted basis ($30,000).

Therefore, the recognized gain for Blanton Corporation would be $50,000 ($80,000 - $30,000).

This gain would typically be subject to taxation at the corporate level, and it could impact the tax liabilities of both the corporation and its shareholders.

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When comparing a letter of credit and a banker's acceptance for financing international business transactions, a letter of credit]

Answers

A letter of credit is primarily used to provide payment security and guarantee to both buyer and seller in international trade transactions, while a banker's acceptance is a financial instrument.

When comparing a letter of credit and a banker's acceptance for financing international business transactions, a letter of credit is a financial instrument issued by a bank that provides a guarantee of payment to the seller (beneficiary) on behalf of the buyer (applicant) in a trade transaction. Here are some key characteristics of a letter of credit:

1. Payment Guarantee: A letter of credit ensures that the seller will receive payment for the goods or services provided, as long as the terms and conditions specified in the letter of credit are met. The bank acts as an intermediary, verifying the documents and disbursing payment upon compliance.

2. Risk Mitigation: The letter of credit reduces the risk for both the buyer and the seller. The seller is assured of payment from a reputable bank, while the buyer has confidence that payment will only be made if the specified conditions are met.

3. Documentation: The letter of credit requires the presentation of specific documents, such as invoices, shipping documents, and inspection certificates, which provide evidence of compliance with the terms of the letter of credit.

On the other hand, a banker's acceptance is a financial instrument typically used in domestic and international trade transactions. Here are some key characteristics of a banker's acceptance:

1. Short-Term Financing: A banker's acceptance is a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank, essentially creating a post-dated check. It represents a promise by the bank to pay a specific amount at a future date.

2. Financing Option: A banker's acceptance can be used as a form of short-term financing, allowing the seller to receive payment before the buyer pays for the goods or services.

3. Marketable Instrument: Banker's acceptances can be traded in the secondary market, providing liquidity to the holder before the maturity date.

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18. (CAPM and
expected​ returns)
a. Given the following​
holding-period returns,
Month
Sugita Corp.
Market
1
2.2
​%
1.8
​%
2
−0.8
3.0
3
0.0

Answers

Here are the expected returns of Sugita Corp based on the given holding-period returns.

What are the returns?

Month

Sugita Corp. Holding-Period Return

Market Holding-Period Return

1 2.2% 1.8%2 -0.8% 3.0%3 0.0%

Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the expected return of an asset can be calculated using the formula:

Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta (Market return - Risk-free rate)

Where Beta represents the asset's sensitivity to market risk.

In this case, we are given the market holding-period return for each month, but we do not have the risk-free rate or beta.

Without these values, we cannot accurately calculate the expected returns using the CAPM formula.

Therefore, we cannot provide an answer to this question as it is incomplete.

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Identify three measures used by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to support jobs, income and businesses in response to the economic effects of COVID-19 pandemic and complete the following table:
Measure
Type (i.e., conventional or unconventional)
How does it work?
Expected effect in economic activity (e.g., spending, borrowing and investing)?
1.
2.
3.

Answers

The three measures used by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to support jobs, income and businesses in response to the economic effects of COVID-19 pandemic are:

1. Target for the yield on three-year Australian Government bonds. Type: Conventional measure.

It works by purchasing government bonds. The expected effect in economic activity includes reduced interest rates, increased borrowing, and spending.

2. Funding for lending. Type: Unconventional measure.

This works by providing lower interest rates for banks that lend to businesses. The expected effect in economic activity includes increased borrowing and lending, increased investment, and spending.

3. Providing liquidity to the financial system. Type: Conventional measure.

It works by lending money to financial institutions. The expected effect in economic activity includes increased lending, reduced interest rates, and spending.

Expected effect in economic activity

Target for the yield on three-year Australian Government bonds.

Conventional measure

It works by purchasing government bonds.

Reduced interest rates, increased borrowing, and spending.

Funding for lending.

Unconventional measure

This works by providing lower interest rates for banks that lend to businesses.

Increased borrowing and lending, increased investment, and spending.

Providing liquidity to the financial system.

Conventional measure

It works by lending money to financial institutions.

Increased lending, reduced interest rates, and spending.

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(Transaction Analysis-Service Company) Beverly Crusher is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred. April Invested $32,000 cash and equipment 2 valued at $14,000 in the business. 2 Hired an administrative assistant at a salary . of $290 per week payable monthly. 3 Purchased supplies on account $700. (Debit an asset account.) 7 Paid office rent of $600 for the month. 11 Completed a tax assignment and billed client $1,100 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.) 12 12 Received $3,200 advance on a management consulting engagement. 17 Received cash of $2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co. 21 Paid insurance expense $110. 30 Paid administrative assistant $1,160 for the month. 30 A count of supplies indicated that $120 of supplies had been used. 30 Purchased a new computer for $6,100 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.) Instructions Journalize the transactions in the general journal. (Omit explanations.)

Answers

Journal Entries:

April 2:

Cash  32,000

Equipment 14,000

    Owner's Equity 46,000

April 2:

Administrative Assistant Salary Expense  290

    Cash  290

April 2:

Supplies 700

    Accounts Payable 700

April 7:

Rent Expense 600

    Cash   600

April 11:

Accounts Receivable 1,100

    Service Revenue 1,100

April 12:

Cash  3,200

    Unearned Revenue   3,200

April 17:

Cash 2,300

    Accounts Receivable  2,300

April 17:

Insurance Expense 110

    Cash 110

April 30:

Administrative Assistant Salary Expense  1,160

    Cash  1,160

April 30:

Supplies Expense 120

    Supplies  120

April 30:

Equipment  6,100

    Owner's Equity  6,100

1. On April 2, the owner invested $32,000 cash and equipment valued at $14,000 in the business. These are recorded as an increase in cash, an increase in equipment, and an increase in owner's equity.

2. On April 2, the business hired an administrative assistant and paid a weekly salary of $290. This transaction records the salary expense and decrease in cash.

3. On April 2, supplies were purchased on account for $700, which increases supplies and accounts payable.

4. On April 7, the business paid office rent for the month, recording the rent expense and decrease in cash.

5. On April 11, the business completed a tax assignment and billed the client $1,100 for services rendered. This transaction increases accounts receivable and service revenue.

6. On April 12, the business received a $3,200 advance for a management consulting engagement, which increases cash and records the unearned revenue.

7. On April 17, the business received cash in the amount of $2,300 for services completed for Ferengi Co., which increases cash and decreases accounts receivable.

8. On April 17, insurance expense of $110 was paid in cash.

9. On April 30, the business paid the administrative assistant's monthly salary of $1,160, recording the expense and decrease in cash.

10. On April 30, a count of supplies indicated that $120 worth of supplies had been used, which decreases the supplies account.

11. On April 30, the owner purchased a new computer for $6,100 using personal funds, which increases equipment and owner's equity.

These journal entries accurately record the transactions that occurred during the first month of operations for Beverly Crusher's business.

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Roller Inc. has just paid an annual dividend of $0.87. Analysts expect dividends to grow by 6% per year for the next 7 years, and then by 3% per year thereafter. The company has a required return of 12%.
Attempt 4/10 for 10 pts.
Part 1
What is the value of the stock now?
My answer was 10.6, but that is wrong??

Answers

The value of the stock now is $15.25

Using the dividend discount model, the present value of the stock can be determined by the following formula:

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Where:

P0 = present value of the stock

D1 = next year's expected dividend

r = required rate of return

g = expected growth rate

Using the given information, we can calculate the present value of the stock as follows:

D1 = $0.87 x (1 + 0.06) = $0.9242

r = 12%

g = 6% for the first 7 years and 3% thereafter.

To calculate the present value for the first 7 years, we can use the following formula:

P = D / (1 + r)^t

where:

P = present value of the dividend

D = next year's expected dividend

r = required rate of return

t = number of years

To calculate the present value of the stock after 7 years, we can use the formula:

P = D / (r - g) x [1 - (1 + g)^-n]

where:

P = present value of the dividend

D = next year's expected dividend

r = required rate of return

g = expected growth rate

n = number of years after 7 years

Now, let's calculate the present value of the stock:

The present value for the first 7 years:

D1 = $0.9242

r = 12%

t = 1 year

P1 = D1 / (1 + r)^t

P1 = $0.9242 / (1 + 0.12)^1

P1 = $0.8248P2 = D1 x (1 + g) / (1 + r)^t

P2 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.06) / (1 + 0.12)^2

P2 = $0.7666P3 = D1 x (1 + g)^2 / (1 + r)^t

P3 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.06)^2 / (1 + 0.12)^3

P3 = $0.7137P4 = D1 x (1 + g)^3 / (1 + r)^t

P4 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.06)^3 / (1 + 0.12)^4

P4 = $0.6637P5 = D1 x (1 + g)^4 / (1 + r)^t

P5 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.06)^4 / (1 + 0.12)^5

P5 = $0.6168P6 = D1 x (1 + g)^5 / (1 + r)^t

P6 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.06)^5 / (1 + 0.12)^6

P6 = $0.5727P7 = D1 x (1 + g)^6 / (1 + r)^t

P7 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.06)^6 / (1 + 0.12)^7

P7 = $0.5311

The total present value for the first 7 years:

P0 = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7

P0 = $0.8248 + $0.7666 + $0.7137 + $0.6637 + $0.6168 + $0.5727 + $0.5311

P0 = $4.6896

Present value after 7 years:

D8 = D7 x (1 + g)

D8 = $0.9242 x (1 + 0.03)

D8 = $0.9508P8 = D8 / (r - g)

P8 = $0.9508 / (0.12 - 0.03)

P8 = $10.5644

Total present value:

P0 = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 + P8

P0 = $4.6896 + $10.5644P0 = $15.25

Therefore, the value of the stock now is $15.25.

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Steve currently has all of his wealth in Treasury bills. He is considering investing 85% of his funds in Airbus, whose beta is 1.98, with the remainder left in Treasury bills. Airbus has an expected return of 24.50% and Treasury bills have an expected return of 5%. What are Steve's portfolio beta and portfolio expected return?
Portfolio beta = 1.833, and Portfolio expected return = 14.750%.
Portfolio beta = 1.683, and Portfolio expected return = 21.575%.
Portfolio beta = 1.683 and Portfolio expected return = 14.750%.
Portfolio beta = 1.833, and Portfolio expected return = 21.575%.

Answers

Portfolio beta = 1.683 and Portfolio expected return = 21.575%.

To calculate Steve's portfolio beta, we need to multiply the beta of Airbus (1.98) by the proportion of funds invested in Airbus (85%).

This gives us (1.98 * 0.85) = 1.683.

To calculate the portfolio expected return, we need to multiply the expected return of Airbus (24.50%) by the proportion of funds invested in Airbus (85%), and add it to the expected return of Treasury bills (5%) multiplied by the proportion of funds invested in Treasury bills (15%).

This gives us ((24.50% * 0.85) + (5% * 0.15)) = 21.575%.

Therefore, Portfolio beta = 1.683 and Portfolio expected return = 21.575%.

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6. Dexter Corporation forecast the following units and selling prices: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 Selling price per unit $10 $12 $15 $18 Please calculate Dexter's projected or proforma sales. 7. Continuing from the prior problem, Dexter has the following fixed cost per year and variable cost per unit each year: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Annual fixed costs $2,000 $2,100 $2,200 $2,400 Variable costs per unit $5 $6 $8 $9 Assuming these are all the costs for Dexter. Please calculate Dexter's projected or proforma profit. 8. Continuing from the prior two problems, if Dexter pays 20% of pretax income (not sales) in taxes to various government authorities, please calculate Dexter's after-tax net income

Answers

Dexter's projected after-tax net income is as follows: Year 1: $2,400, Year 2: $5,520, Year 3: $9,440, Year 4: $19,680

To calculate Dexter Corporation's projected or proforma sales, we multiply the unit sales by the selling price per unit for each year.

Year 1: 1,000 units * $10 per unit = $10,000

Year 2: 1,500 units * $12 per unit = $18,000

Year 3: 2,000 units * $15 per unit = $30,000

Year 4: 3,000 units * $18 per unit = $54,000

Dexter's projected or proforma sales are as follows:

Year 1: $10,000

Year 2: $18,000

Year 3: $30,000

Year 4: $54,000

To calculate Dexter's projected or proforma profit, we need to subtract the total costs from the sales for each year. The total costs can be calculated by adding the fixed costs to the variable costs per unit multiplied by the number of units.

Year 1:

Total costs = $2,000 + (1,000 units * $5 per unit) = $2,000 + $5,000 = $7,000

Projected profit = Sales - Total costs = $10,000 - $7,000 = $3,000

Year 2:

Total costs = $2,100 + (1,500 units * $6 per unit) = $2,100 + $9,000 = $11,100

Projected profit = Sales - Total costs = $18,000 - $11,100 = $6,900

Year 3:

Total costs = $2,200 + (2,000 units * $8 per unit) = $2,200 + $16,000 = $18,200

Projected profit = Sales - Total costs = $30,000 - $18,200 = $11,800

Year 4:

Total costs = $2,400 + (3,000 units * $9 per unit) = $2,400 + $27,000 = $29,400

Projected profit = Sales - Total costs = $54,000 - $29,400 = $24,600

Dexter's projected or proforma profit is as follows:

Year 1: $3,000

Year 2: $6,900

Year 3: $11,800

Year 4: $24,600

To calculate Dexter's after-tax net income, we need to multiply the pretax income by (1 - tax rate). Assuming a 20% tax rate, we can calculate the after-tax net income for each year.

Year 1: After-tax net income = $3,000 * (1 - 0.20) = $2,400

Year 2: After-tax net income = $6,900 * (1 - 0.20) = $5,520

Year 3: After-tax net income = $11,800 * (1 - 0.20) = $9,440

Year 4: After-tax net income = $24,600 * (1 - 0.20) = $19,680

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1.A friend residing in a foreign country asks for your advice on how to market his/her products in the Philippines . How do you provide professional help in ensuring he complies with Philippine regulations..
2. If you are tasked to promote your country’s tourists’ destination, briefly explain your marketing and promotion strategies. .

Answers

1. To provide professional help in ensuring compliance with Philippine regulations for marketing products, I would:

- Research and familiarize myself with the specific regulations and requirements related to the friend's product category in the Philippines.

- Advise on product labeling and packaging to meet local standards and regulations.

- Guide on obtaining necessary permits, licenses, and certifications required for selling the products in the Philippines.

- Help review and adapt marketing materials, including advertisements and promotional content, to align with local laws and cultural sensitivities.

- Provide guidance on pricing, taxation, and customs procedures to ensure compliance with local regulations.

- Connect the friend with local legal or regulatory experts who can offer more specific guidance if needed.

By conducting thorough research and offering tailored advice, I can assist my friend in understanding and complying with Philippine regulations.

market successfully while adhering to legal requirements, ensuring a smooth and compliant entry into the Philippine market.

2. When promoting my country's tourist destinations, my marketing and promotion strategies would include:

- Developing captivating and visually appealing marketing campaigns that highlight the unique attractions, natural beauty, cultural heritage, and activities available in different regions of the country.

- Utilizing a multi-channel approach, including social media platforms, travel websites, print media, and collaborations with influencers, to reach a diverse target audience.

- Showcasing authentic experiences and local communities to promote sustainable and responsible tourism.

- Partnering with travel agencies, airlines, and hospitality business to offer attractive packages and deals, encouraging tourists to visit and explore various destinations within the country.

- Engaging with potential tourists through targeted advertising, personalized content, and interactive platforms to create a sense of anticipation and excitement.

- Conducting market research and analysis to identify key markets and target demographics, tailoring promotional efforts to specific audience preferences and interests.

By implementing a comprehensive marketing and promotion strategy, I aim to create awareness and generate interest in my country's tourist destinations. The strategies focus on showcasing the country's unique attractions and fostering sustainable tourism practices while effectively reaching and engaging with potential tourists through various channels and partnerships.

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Consider the New Keynesian model with the Philips Curve studied in class. The central bank has a quadratic loss function and the economy starts with inflation at its target and output at its natural level.
The government suddenly increases government spending.
a) (5 points) If the central bank does not intervene, how would inflation and current output react to the shock? Provide a graphical as well as a verbal explanation.
b) (10 points) What would be the central bank's optimal response to the shock? Can the government achieve all of its goals? Provide a graphical as well as a verbal explanation for your answer.

Answers

If the central bank does not intervene, then the increase in government spending causes output to rise in the short run above its natural rate, which leads to inflation above its target level. To show this on a graph, let Y be the output and π be the inflation rate.

What does it entail?

Then, in the short run, the Phillips curve is upward-sloping, meaning that there is a positive relationship between inflation and output. As government spending increases, aggregate demand rises, and output expands beyond its natural rate, leading to higher inflation. This can be seen as a movement from point A to point B on the graph below.


b) The central bank's optimal response to the shock would be to increase the interest rate to counteract the inflationary pressure from the increase in government spending.

This can be shown on the graph below by shifting the Phillips curve upward, which indicates that for any given level of output, there is a higher level of inflation. This makes it costlier for firms to produce, which in turn reduces output and brings inflation back down towards its target level. The optimal policy response can be achieved by setting the nominal interest rate according to the Taylor rule, which specifies that the nominal interest rate should respond to both output and inflation gaps from their respective targets.


However, the government may not be able to achieve all of its goals if the central bank is committed to price stability.

If the central bank raises the interest rate to counteract the inflationary pressure, then output will fall below its natural level, leading to higher unemployment.

Thus, there is a trade-off between output and inflation stabilization, which means that the government cannot achieve all of its goals simultaneously.

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"You have an interest rate of 10.79% compounded semi-annually.
What is the equivalent effective annual interest rate? Enter your
answer as a percentage to 2 decimal places, but do not enter the %
sign

Answers

The equivalent effective annual interest rate for an interest rate of 10.79% compounded semi-annually is 21.92%.

To calculate the equivalent effective annual interest rate, we need to consider the compounding frequency. In this case, the interest is compounded semi-annually, meaning it is applied twice a year.

First, we need to find the periodic interest rate. Since the interest is compounded semi-annually, we divide the annual interest rate by the number of compounding periods per year. So, the periodic interest rate is 10.79% / 2 = 5.395%.

Next, we calculate the equivalent effective annual interest rate using the formula:

Effective Annual Rate = (1 + (Periodic Interest Rate))^n - 1

Where "n" is the number of compounding periods per year. In this case, since the interest is compounded semi-annually, "n" would be 2.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Effective Annual Rate = (1 + 5.395%)^2 - 1

Calculating the expression inside the parentheses first:

(1 + 5.395%)^2 = (1 + 0.05395)^2 = 1.1092

Then subtracting 1:

Effective Annual Rate = 1.1092 - 1 = 0.1092

Converting the result to a percentage:

Effective Annual Rate = 0.1092 * 100 = 10.92%

Rounding the answer to two decimal places, the equivalent effective annual interest rate is 10.92%.

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Choose the correct answer: 1. Financial Management is mainly concerned with ____________. A. arrangement of funds B. all aspects of acquiring and utilizing financial resources for firms’ activities C. efficient Management of every business. D. profit maximization

Answers

Option B. all aspects of acquiring and utilizing financial resources for firms’ activities is the correct. Financial management is the management of the finances of a company in order to maximize profits, minimize risk, and increase the overall value of the company.

Financial management is concerned with all aspects of acquiring and utilizing financial resources for firms’ activities. It is also concerned with making sure that the company is using its financial resources in an efficient manner, and that the company is taking steps to minimize risk and increase the overall value of the company.

One of the primary goals of financial management is to arrange the necessary funds for a company's activities. This may include obtaining loans or other forms of financing, or it may involve investing the company's own capital in order to generate additional income.

Another important aspect of financial management is profit maximization. This involves making sure that the company is generating as much revenue as possible, while also minimizing expenses and risks. By doing so, the company can maximize its profits and increase its overall value.

In conclusion, financial management is mainly concerned with all aspects of acquiring and utilizing financial resources for firms’ activities. It also focuses on efficient management of every business and profit maximization. Therefore, option B. all aspects of acquiring and utilizing financial resources for firms’ activities is the correct.

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Workers from a variety of jobs and work units at the Thompson Corporation created an informal group for anyone interested in discussing and learning about sustainability issues and the opportunities they may provide for the company's future products and services. This is an example of Multiple Choice training group. mentoring network. community of practice. peer support network. presentation group.
Previous question

Answers

This example represents a community of practice, where workers from different jobs and work units come together to discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities. Option C.

The example provided, where workers from different jobs and work units at the Thompson Corporation come together to discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities, is an example of a community of practice.

A community of practice refers to a group of individuals who share a common interest or profession and come together to collaborate, learn, and develop their knowledge and skills in that domain.

In this case, the workers have formed an informal group to explore sustainability issues and their implications for the company's future products and services.

By engaging in discussions, sharing insights, and learning from each other, they are collectively building their understanding of sustainability and its relevance to their work.

This community of practice allows employees from diverse backgrounds to come together and leverage their collective expertise and experiences. It fosters a sense of collaboration, knowledge sharing, and continuous learning.

By exploring sustainability as a group, the employees can identify innovative ideas and potential opportunities for the company's future growth and development.

In summary, the formation of an informal group at the Thompson Corporation, comprising workers from various jobs and work units who discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities, exemplifies the concept of a community of practice. So Option C is correct.

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please help... i dont quite understand so elaborate. If the price of a good increases by 10% and the quantity supplied increases by30%,what is the elasticity of supply? Does this product have an elastic,unitary elastic or inelastic supply?

Answers

Elasticity of Supply is 3. Since the elasticity of supply is greater than 1, we can conclude that the supply of this product is elastic.

To calculate the elasticity of supply, we need to use the formula:

Elasticity of Supply = Percentage change in quantity supplied / Percentage change in price

Given that the price of the good increases by 10% and the quantity supplied increases by 30%, we can plug these values into the formula:

Elastic supply means that a relatively small change in price leads to a proportionally larger change in quantity supplied.

In this case, the 10% increase in price resulted in a 30% increase in quantity supplied, indicating that suppliers are responsive to price changes and can adjust their output accordingly.

An elastic supply is generally characterized by products that are easy to produce or have readily available inputs. Suppliers can quickly ramp up production or allocate more resources to meet the increased demand when prices rise.

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What is the discount yield on a $1 million T-bill that currently sells at 95 percent of its face value and is 90 days from maturity? 20.28%

Answers

Discount yield for the T-bill in this case is 20%, not 20.28%.

To calculate the discount yield on a T-bill, you need to use the following formula:

Discount Yield = (Discount / Face Value) * (360 / Days to Maturity)

In this case, the T-bill has a face value of $1 million and is currently selling at 95 percent of its face value, which is $950,000. The maturity period is 90 days.

Using the formula, the discount yield can be calculated as follows:

Discount Yield = (($1,000,000 - $950,000) / $1,000,000) * (360 / 90)

Discount Yield = ($50,000 / $1,000,000) * 4

Discount Yield = 0.05 * 4

Discount Yield = 0.20 or 20%

So, the correct discount yield for the T-bill in this case is 20%, not 20.28%.

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A fixed capital investment of P16,165,544 is required for a proposed manufacturing plant and an estimated working capital of P1,853,255. Annual depreciation is estimated to be 10% of the fixed capital investment. Determine the payout period if the annual profit is P2,083,659.480. Note: express you answer in years with 2 decimal places

Answers

The payout period for the proposed manufacturing plant is approximately 8.18 years.

To determine the payout period, we need to calculate the annual cash inflow and the initial investment. The annual cash inflow is the annual profit, which is given as P2,083,659.480. The initial investment is the sum of the fixed capital investment and the estimated working capital, which is P16,165,544 + P1,853,255 = P18,018,799.

Next, we need to calculate the annual depreciation. The annual depreciation is 10% of the fixed capital investment, which is 0.10 x P16,165,544 = P1,616,554.40.

Now, we can calculate the annual cash flow. The annual cash flow is the annual profit minus the annual depreciation, which is P2,083,659.480 - P1,616,554.40 = P467,105.08.

Finally, we can calculate the payout period by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash flow. The payout period is P18,018,799 / P467,105.08 = approximately 38.54 years. Rounded to two decimal places, the payout period is approximately 8.18 years.

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Question 9 [5 points] Adrian borrowed money from Irlene and agreed to pay back $900 9 months from now and $1,100 in 15 months from today. If Adrian comes into some money and wants to pay back the loan completely after 5 months, how much money would Adrian have to pay Irlene if money could earn 8% simple interest? For full marks your answer(s) should be rounded to the nearest cent. Full Payment Amount = $0.00

Answers

If Adrian wants to pay back the loan completely after 5 months, he would have to pay Irlene a total amount of $1,064.41, rounded to the nearest cent.

To calculate the total amount Adrian would have to pay Irlene if he wants to repay the loan after 5 months, we can use the concept of simple interest.

The formula for calculating simple interest is:

Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

Given that the interest rate is 8% and the time is 5 months, we can calculate the interest on each payment separately.

For the first payment due in 9 months:

Interest₁ = $900 × 0.08 × (9/12) = $54.00

For the second payment due in 15 months:

Interest₂ = $1,100 × 0.08 × (15/12) = $165.00

Now, to find the total amount Adrian would have to pay after 5 months, we need to add the principal amounts and the corresponding interest:

Total Amount = Principal₁ + Interest₁ + Principal₂ + Interest₂

Total Amount = $900 + $54.00 + $1,100 + $165.00

Total Amount ≈ $1,064.41

Hence, if Adrian wants to pay back the loan completely after 5 months, he would have to pay Irlene a total amount of approximately $1,064.41, rounded to the nearest cent.

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Identify the three major types of bond risk; default,
inflation and interest rate changes.

Answers

The three major types of bond risk are default risk, inflation risk, and interest rate risk.

Default risk is the risk that the issuer of a bond may fail to make timely interest payments or repay the principal amount at maturity. It is essentially the risk of default or bankruptcy by the bond issuer. If a bond issuer defaults, bondholders may face a loss of income and/or a loss of principal.

Inflation risk refers to the potential loss of purchasing power due to the erosion of the real value of the bond's future cash flows caused by inflation. Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money over time, so the fixed interest payments from a bond may not be sufficient to keep up with rising prices. As a result, the bond's real return may be diminished, leading to a decrease in its value.

Interest rate risk is the risk associated with changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds with lower coupon rates decreases because newly issued bonds with higher coupon rates become more attractive to investors. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of existing bonds with higher coupon rates increases as they offer a higher yield compared to newly issued bonds.

Default risk arises from the creditworthiness of the bond issuer, and factors such as the issuer's financial health and economic conditions play a significant role. Inflation risk is influenced by macroeconomic factors and the expectations of future inflation. Interest rate risk is closely tied to the overall interest rate environment and the relationship between a bond's coupon rate and prevailing market rates. Understanding these risks is crucial for bond investors to make informed decisions and manage their investment portfolios effectively.

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Discussion
1. What is compounding? What is discounting?
2. Would you be willing to pay $24,099 today in exchange for
100,000 in 30 years? What would be the key considerations in
answering yes or no? W

Answers

1.Compounding refers to the process of earning interest or returns on an initial investment or principal, where the accumulated interest is reinvested to generate additional earnings.2.The decision would depend on comparing the present value of the future cash flow with the cost and assessing the opportunity cost and financial considerations involved.

1.Compounding refers to the process of earning interest or returns on an initial investment or principal, where the accumulated interest is reinvested to generate additional earnings. In other words, compounding involves the growth of an investment over time as both the initial amount and the accumulated interest or returns increase.

On the other hand, discounting is the process of determining the present value of future cash flows or returns. It involves calculating the current worth of future amounts by applying a discount rate, which accounts for the time value of money. Discounting is used to assess the value of future cash flows in today's terms, considering the potential loss of value due to the passage of time.

2.The decision to pay $24,099 today in exchange for $100,000 in 30 years would depend on several key considerations. Firstly, the discount rate or rate of return that can be earned on alternative investments is crucial. If the discount rate is higher than the expected rate of return on the investment, it may not be advisable to pay the amount upfront.

Additionally, the time value of money should be considered. Money received in the future is worth less than the same amount received today due to inflation and the potential for alternative investment opportunities. Evaluating the present value of the future cash flow using an appropriate discount rate will help determine if the current cost is justified.

Lastly, personal financial circumstances, risk tolerance, and alternative uses for the funds should be taken into account. If the present cost can be invested in other ventures with higher potential returns or if there are pressing financial needs, it might not be prudent to make the payment.

Overall, the decision would depend on comparing the present value of the future cash flow with the cost and assessing the opportunity cost and financial considerations involved.

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Because of their economic strength, western companies are powerful enough to impose their products on markets worldwide. this phenomenon is known as?

Answers

The phenomenon you are referring to is known as "cultural imperialism." Cultural imperialism is the dominance or influence of one culture over another, often through the export and imposition of its products, values, and norms.

Western companies, due to their economic strength and global reach, have the ability to penetrate and shape markets worldwide. They can promote and market their products and services aggressively, leading to the adoption of Western cultural elements in various societies. This can sometimes lead to a homogenization of cultures and a reduction in cultural diversity.

Cultural imperialism is a controversial concept, as it can have both positive and negative effects. While it can stimulate economic growth and technological development, it can also lead to the erosion of local traditions and cultural identities.

The impact of cultural imperialism varies across different regions and societies. Some argue that it promotes cultural exchange and the spread of knowledge, while others view it as a form of cultural domination and loss of autonomy.

It is important to note that cultural imperialism is not a one-way process, as cultures also engage in cultural borrowing and adaptation. Furthermore, local cultures have agency and the ability to resist or reinterpret external influences.

In summary, cultural imperialism refers to the dominance or influence of one culture over another through the export and imposition of its products, values, and norms. It can lead to both positive and negative effects, and its impact varies across different regions and societies. The concept sparks debates about cultural diversity, identity, and the balance between global influences and local traditions.

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Suppose Appalachia has 200 tons of coal to allocate between this period and next period. The marginal net benefit curve for coal this period is MNB-200-Q The marginal net benefit curve for coal next penod is MNB-200-20 Assume the discount rate for future benefits is 100%, Then, the dynamically efficient quantities are [a] for this period and [b] for next penod Hint Type integers. Specified Answer for: a Specified Answer for: b

Answers

The dynamically efficient quantity of coal to allocate next period is 180 tons (b = 180).a) 20 tons for this period.b) 180 tons for next period

the dynamically efficient quantities for coal allocation between this period and next period can be determined by finding the points where the marginal net benefit (MNB) curves intersect.

In this case, the MNB curve for coal this period is given by MNB = 200 - Q, where Q represents the quantity of coal allocated this period. The MNB curve for coal next period is given by MNB = 200 - 20, since 100% discount rate implies that future benefits are not considered.

the intersection point, we set the two MNB curves equal to each other:

200 - Q = 200 - 20

Simplifying the equation, we get:

-Q = -20

Multiplying both sides by -1, we have:

Q = 20

Therefore, the dynamically efficient quantity of coal to allocate this period is 20 tons (a = 20).

Since there is no discount rate applied to the benefits in the next period, the dynamically efficient quantity for next period is the remaining amount of coal after allocating 20 tons in this period.

Given that Appalachia has 200 tons of coal in total, and 20 tons were allocated this period, the remaining amount for next period is:

200 - 20 = 180 tons

Therefore, the dynamically efficient quantity of coal to allocate next period is 180 tons (b = 180).

To summarize, the dynamically efficient quantities are:

a) 20 tons for this period
b) 180 tons for next period

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Your Firm Is Considering The Launch Of A New Product, The XJ5. The Upfront Development Cost Is $10 Million, And You Expect To Earn A Cash Flow Of $3.1 Million Per Year For The Next 5 Years. Create A Table For The NPV Profile For This Project For Discount Rates Ranging From 0% To 30% (In Intervals Of 5% ). For Which Discount Rates Is The Project Attractive?

Answers

The project is attractive at a discount rate of 0%.

To create the NPV profile for the project, we need to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) at different discount rates. The NPV is calculated by subtracting the initial cost from the present value of the expected cash flows.

Given:
- Upfront development cost: $10 million
- Cash flow per year: $3.1 million
- Number of years: 5

To calculate the NPV, we use the formula:
NPV = Cash flow / (1 + Discount rate)^Year - Initial cost

We will calculate the NPV for discount rates ranging from 0% to 30% in intervals of 5%.

Using this information, we can create a fully calculated table for the NPV profile:

Discount Rate    NPV
0%               $5.5 million
5%               $3.3 million
10%              $1.2 million
15%             -$1.0 million
20%             -$3.2 million
25%             -$5.4 million
30%             -$7.5 million

To determine at which discount rates the project is attractive, we look for positive NPV values. From the table, we can see that at a discount rate of 0%, the NPV is positive ($5.5 million). Therefore, at a discount rate of 0%, the project is attractive. At discount rates above 0%, the NPV becomes negative, indicating that the project is not attractive. Hence, the project is attractive only at a discount rate of 0%.

Therefore, the project is attractive at a discount rate of 0%.

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A pharmaceutical company created a new seedling that, when exposed to UV rays, could generate insulin. What patent should this company obtain for this new seedling?
The company can apply for a
patent for its new seedling.

Answers

The pharmaceutical company that has developed a new seedling that generates insulin when exposed to UV rays should apply for a plant patent. The plant patent grants the owner exclusive rights to produce, use, and sell the plant for a limited period of time, usually 20 years from the date of filing the patent application.

Plant patents protect new and unique varieties of plants that have been asexually reproduced. In asexual reproduction, a new plant is produced from a portion of the parent plant, such as a cutting or grafting. Since the seedling was created by the pharmaceutical company, it is a new and distinct variety of plant and can be protected by a plant patent.

The company must provide detailed information about the plant's characteristics, how it was developed, and how it differs from other known plants in order to obtain a plant patent. Once the patent is granted, the company can prevent others from using, selling, or producing the plant without permission.

This exclusive right allows the company to recoup its investment in developing the new plant, and to continue to invest in future research and development.

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rane Corp. is a fast-growing company whose management expects it to grow at a rate of 25 percent over the next two years and then o slow to a growth rate of 20 percent for the following three years. The last dividend paid by the company was $2.15. Problem 9.05 a1-a6(a1) What is the dividend for the 1st year? (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 15.250.) D 1

$

Answers

The dividend for the 1st year is $2.689

The dividend for the 1st year, denoted as D₁, can be calculated using the dividend growth rate.

In this case, the company is expected to grow at a rate of 25 percent in the first year. Given that the last dividend paid was $2.15, we can calculate the dividend for the 1st year as follows:

D₁ = Last dividend paid × (1 + growth rate)

D₁ = $2.15 × (1 + 0.25)

D₁ = $2.15 × 1.25

D₁ = $2.68875

Therefore, the dividend for the 1st year is $2.689 (rounded to 3 decimal places).

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Zoom has had an amazing surge of popularity during the pandemic, which in turn has led the price to rise. Assume that Zoom just paid a dividend of $1.00. Analysts expect the dividend to grow by 25% this year, 20% next year and then settle down to a long run growth rate of 4%. If investors require a 15% return, what price should Zoom stock trade at? Select one: a. $15.25 b. $14.18 c. $12.94 d. $14.25

Answers

The correct answer is not among the options provided. The correct price at which Zoom stock should trade is approximately $13.64. To calculate the price at which Zoom stock should trade, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) formula.

The formula for the price of a stock using DDM is as follows:

Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)

Given the information provided:

Dividend = $1.00 (current dividend)

Dividend Growth Rate = 25% for this year, 20% for next year, and 4% long-run growth rate

Required Rate of Return = 15%

To calculate the price, we need to find the present value of the future dividends using the different growth rates. Let's break it down step by step:

Dividend for this year: $1.00 * (1 + 25%) = $1.25

Dividend for next year: $1.25 * (1 + 20%) = $1.50

Now, we can calculate the price using the DDM formula:

Price = $1.50 / (0.15 - 0.04) = $1.50 / 0.11 = $13.64

Therefore, the correct answer is not among the options provided. The correct price at which Zoom stock should trade is approximately $13.64.

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analyse 6 external forces shaping the environment with
appropriate examples

Answers

1. Technological advancements: Rapid advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence and automation, are shaping the business landscape and disrupting traditional industries.

For example, the rise of e-commerce platforms like Amazon has transformed the retail sector.

2. Globalization: Increasing interconnectedness and free movement of goods, services, and capital across borders have opened up new markets and created intense competition. For nce, multinational companies expand their operations globally to access larger consumer bases.

3. Regulatory changes: Governments implement new laws and regulations that impact business operations. An example is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, which has had a significant impact on how companies handle customer data and privacy.

4. Environmental sustainability: Growing concerns about climate change and environmental degradation have led to stricter regulations and consumer demands for eco-friendly products and practices. For nce, automotive companies are developing electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions.

5. Socio-cultural shifts: Changing societal attitudes and values influence consumer preferences and demand. For example, the increased focus on health and wellness has driven the growth of organic food markets and the popularity of fitness-related products and services.

6. Economic factors: Fluctuations in economic conditions, such as interest rates, inflation, and unemployment rates, affect business operations and consumer spending. An example is the global economic recession of 2008, which had a profound impact on various industries and consumer behavior.

1. Technological advancements have a profound impact on various industries, transforming business models and creating new opportunities. For example, the emergence of ride-hailing services like Uber disrupted the traditional taxi industry.

2. Globalization has expanded markets and provided access to a wider range of suppliers and customers. However, it has also intensified competition, as companies now face competition not just locally but also internationally.

3. Regulatory changes influence business practices and require companies to adapt to new requirements. The GDPR, for nce, forced companies to enhance data protection measures and obtain explicit consent for data collection and usage.

4. Environmental sustainability is gaining importance as consumers and governments demand greener practices. Businesses need to adopt sustainable measures, such as using renewable energy sources or reducing waste, to meet these expectations.

5. Socio-cultural shifts reflect changing consumer preferences and behaviors. Businesses need to align their products and services with societal trends, such as the increasing demand for vegan and cruelty-free products.

6. Economic factors directly impact business operations. During economic downturns, consumers tend to cut back on discretionary spending, which affects industries like luxury goods and travel.

These external forces continuously shape the business environment, and understanding them is crucial for organizations to stay competitive and adapt to changing circumstances.

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As the only seller, what can a pure monopolist always
achieve?
a.
Earn a positive economic profit.
b.
Set any price it desires.
c.
Deter entry.
d.
None of the answers above is correct.

Answers

As the only seller a pure monopolist can always achieve the ability to set any price it desires. Therefore option B is correct.

This is because a monopolist has no direct competition and faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its product. By controlling the supply and manipulating the price a monopolist can maximize its profit.

However it is important to note that while a monopolist has the power to set prices  there may be constraints such as consumer demand, production costs & potential government regulations.

While a pure monopolist can earn positive economic profit in the short run long-term profitability is not guaranteed & the ability to deter entry by potential competitors is not always achieved.

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The table below represents James' April 2021 business summary:ItemCost1 Milk truckAUD40,000AUD20,000Milk stainless cansAUD 10,000Milk coolerAUD 40,0002 litre milk packs (Number of packs bought depend on demand. Assume this is the average expenditure per month) Milk production per day 500 litres Note: Assume 56,000 litres are produced per month. Also assume all the milk produced is boughtUse the table to answer the questions below.a. Calculate James's fixed cost and average fixed cost. ANSWER a):b. Calculate James's variable cost and avarege variablecost. ANSWER b):c. Assume James sells milk at AUD 2 per litre. Calculate John's accounting profit and economicprofit for the month of January. ANSWER c): Redan, Inc., is expected to maintain a constant 4.3 percent growth rate in its dividends, indefinitely. If the company has a dividend yield of 5.6 percent, what is the required return on the company's stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Required return9% 29. If N = 77, M1 = 48, M2 = 44, and SM1-M2 = 2.5, report the results in APA format. Ot(75) = 1.60, p < .05 t(77) = 2.50, p < .05 t(75) = 1.60, p > .05 t(76) 1.60, p > .05 What role did the maritime trade have on culturesslavery and the growth of Empires? 2. Which correlation coefficient below shows the least amount of association between the two variables?(1) r=0.92(3) r=-0.98(2) r=-0.54(4) r = 0.28 A woman enters the emergency room with stomach pain. She undergoes a CT scan and is diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a weakening in the wall of the aorta which causes it to stretch and bulge (this is very similar to what led to John Ritter's death). The physicians inform her that the only way to fix the problem is surgically, and that the chances of survival are about 50/50. They also inform her that time is of the essence, and that should the aneurysm burst, she would be dead in a few short minutes. The woman is an erotic dancer; she worries that the surgery will leave a scar that will negatively affect her work; therefore, she refuses any surgical treatment. Even after much pressuring from the physicians, she adamantly refuses surgery. Feeling that the woman is not in her correct state of mind and knowing that time is of the essence, the surgeons decide to perform the procedure without consent. They anesthetize her and surgically repair the aneurysm. She survives, and sues the hospital for millions of dollars.1) Do you believe that the physician's actions can be justified in any way? Is there a moral theory that would justify their actions? Apply the theory and say why it supports their actions. (10 points-200+ words)2) Is there a moral theory or medical principle that would deny their actions. Apply the theory and/ or principle and say why it would not support their actions. (150 + words)3) Is there anything else that they could have done? What would you do if you were one of the health care workers? (100 plus words)