Explain why light behaves like both a wave and a particle?

Answers

Answer 1
Light has a dual “character” it sometimes behaves like a wave and sometimes like a particle. This is called “wave-particle” duality. We are aware of light reflecting, refracting, diffracting, etc and all these are wave properties of light However, high frequency ultraviolet light shows particle properties because when it is incident on certain metals, ultraviolet behaves like a stream of “particles” or quanta which interact 1 on 1 with electrons which are then knocked out and released.

Related Questions

conversion
18230 mJ to kJ?

Answers

Answer:

0.01823

Explanation:

big brain

21000 km/hr how far will it travel in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

105000 is the answer your welcome

Explanation:

105000

Find the resultant of an easterly force of 100 N and a southeast force of 80 N acting at 65 degrees to the 100 N force

Answers

Answer:

Resultant is 152 N at 28.5 degrees south to the 100 N force

Explanation:

Consider a buggy being pulled by a horse.
Which is correct?
1. The horse can pull the buggy forward only
if the horse weighs more than the buggy.
2. The force on the buggy is as strong as the
force on the horse. The horse is joined to the
Earth by flat hoofs, while the buggy is free to
roll on its round wheels.
3. The horse pulls before the buggy has time
to react so they move forward.
4. The horse pulls forward slightly harder
than the buggy pulls backward on the horse,
so they move forward.

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

Answer:B

Explanation:because she started of with no money and now she made her money up

At a race car driving event, a staff member notices that the skid marks left by the race car are 9.06 m long. The very experienced staff member knows that the deceleration of a car when skidding is -40.52 m/s2. What can the staff member estimate for the original speed of the race car if it came to a stop during the skid?

Answers

Answer:

27.1 m/s

Explanation:

Given that at a race car driving event, a staff member notices that the skid marks left by the race car are 9.06 m long. The very experienced staff member knows that the deceleration of a car when skidding is -40.52 m/s2.

Using third equation of motion,

V^2 = U^2 + 2aS

Since the car is decelerating, the final velocity V = 0

Substitute all the parameter into the equation above,

0 = U^2 - 2 * 40.52 * 9.06

U^2 = 734.22

U = [tex]\sqrt{734.22}[/tex]

U = 27.096

U = 27.1 m/s  approximately

Therefore, the staff member can estimate for the original speed of the race car to be 27.1 m/s if it came to a stop during the skid

Carlos gets tired of pushing and instead begins to pull with force Fpull at an angle to the horizontal.
The block slides along the rough horizontal surface at a constant speed. A free-body diagram for the
situation is shown below. Blake makes the following claim about the free-body diagram:
Blake: “The velocity of the block is constant, so the net force exerted on the block must be zero.
Thus, the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg, and the force of friction Ff equals the applied
force Fpull.”
What, if anything, is wrong with this statement? If something is
wrong, identify it and explain how to correct it. If this statement is
correct, explain why.

Answers

Answer:

The wrong items are;

1) The normal for FN equals the weight Fmg

2) The force of friction, Ff, equals the applied force Fpull

The corrected statements are;

1) The normal force is weight less the vertical component of the applied force Fpull

FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)

2) The force of friction equals the horizontal component of the applied force Fpull

Ff = Fpull × cos(θ)

Explanation:

The given statement was;

The velocity of the block is constant, so the net force exerted on the block must be zero. Thus, the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg, and the force of friction Ff equals the applied force Fpull

By the equilibrium of forces actin on the system, given that the applied force acts at an angle, θ, with the horizontal, we have;

The normal force is equal to the weight less the vertical component of the applied force;

That is we have, FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)

The friction force similarly, is equal to the horizontal component of the applied force;

Ff = Fpull × cos(θ)

The wrong items are therefore as follows;

1) The normal for FN equals the weight Fmg

1 i) The normal force is weight less the vertical component of the applied force Fpull

FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)

2) The force of friction, Ff, equals the applied force Fpull

2 i) The force of friction equals the horizontal component of the applied force Fpull

Ff = Fpull × cos(θ).


3. A person who is initially stationary is eventually walking
at a speed of 1.5 m/s after an acceleration of 0.5 m/s?,
calculate the distance it takes them to reach this speed.
4. A lorry pulls forward after initially being stationary, it
takes the lorry 40 m to reach a speed of 8 m/s, calculate the
lorry's acceleration.

7. A person begins moving after initially being stationary, the person
accelerates at 0.5m/s2 over a distance of 9m what is their final speed

Answers

Explanation:

3. A person who is initially stationary is eventually walking

at a speed of 1.5 m/s after an acceleration of 0.5 m/s?,

calculate the distance it takes them to reach this speed.

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 1.5m/s

Acceleration = 0.5m/s

Unknown:

Distance  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply the relevant motion equation;

    V² = U² + 2aS

where V is the final velocity

          U is the initial velocity

          a is the acceleration

         S is the distance

Input the parameters;

     1.5² = 0 + 2 x 0.5 x S

    2.25= S

The distance to reach this speed is 2.25m

4. A lorry pulls forward after initially being stationary, it

takes the lorry 40 m to reach a speed of 8 m/s, calculate the

lorry's acceleration.

Given parameters:

   Initial velocity = 0m/s

   Final velocity  = 8m/s

   Distance  = 40m

Unknown:

Acceleration = ?

Solution:

    V² = U² + 2aS

Input the parameters and solve;

  8² = 0² + 2 x a x 40

   64 = 80a

      a = [tex]\frac{64}{80}[/tex]  = 0.8m/s²

   

7. A person begins moving after initially being stationary, the person

accelerates at 0.5m/s2 over a distance of 9m what is their final speed

    Given parameters:

    Initial velocity  = 0m/s

    acceleration  = 0.5m/s²

     distance  = 9m

Unknown:

Final velocity  = ?

Solution:

     V² = U² + 2aS

Input the parameters and solve;

   V² = 0² + 3 x 0.5 x 9

    V² = 13.5

    V  = 3.7m/s

A force of 500 N acts for a time interval of 0.001 second on an object of mass 0.20 kg that was initially at rest. Calculate the final velocity of the object after the force acts

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

The final velocity of the object after the force acts is 2.5 meters per second.

To calculate the final velocity of the object after the force acts, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that:

Force = Mass × Acceleration

We need to find the acceleration of the object first. Since the object was initially at rest, its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s.

The force acting on the object is 500 N, and the mass of the object is 0.20 kg. We can rearrange the equation to find the acceleration (a):

Acceleration (a) = Force / Mass

a = 500 N / 0.20 kg

a = 2500 m/s²

Now, we can use the kinematic equation to find the final velocity (v) of the object:

Final velocity (v) = Initial velocity (u) + (Acceleration × Time)

The initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s (since the object was initially at rest), and the time interval (t) is 0.001 second.

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s + (2500 m/s² × 0.001 s)

v = 0 m/s + 2.5 m/s

v = 2.5 m/s

Hence, the final velocity of the object after the force acts is 2.5 meters per second.

To know more about final velocity here

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How many meters did the car go in the first 4 seconds?​

Answers

Are there numbers on the y axis?

A freshly prepared sample of radioactive isotope has an activity of 10 mCi. After 4 hours, its activity is 8 mCi. Find: (a) the decay constant  and half-life T1/2; (b) How many atoms of the isotope were contained in the freshly prepared sample? (c) What is the sample's activity 30 hours after it is prepared?

Answers

Answer:

(a). The decay constant is [tex]1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}[/tex]

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is [tex]2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei[/tex]

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

Explanation:

Given that,

Activity [tex]R_{0}=10\ mCi[/tex]

Time [tex]t_{1}=4\ hours[/tex]

Activity R= 8 mCi

(a). We need to calculate the decay constant

Using formula of activity

[tex]R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{t}ln(\dfrac{R_{0}}{R})[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{4\times3600}ln(\dfrac{10}{8})[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=0.0000154\ s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}[/tex]

We need to calculate the half life

Using formula of half life

[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{\lambda}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{1.55\times10^{-5}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=44.719\times10^{3}\ s[/tex]

[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=11.3\ hr[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the value of N₀

Using formula of [tex]N_{0}[/tex]

[tex]N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{\lambda}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{1.55\times10^{-5}}[/tex]

[tex]N_{0}=2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei[/tex]

(c). We need to calculate the sample's activity

Using formula of activity

[tex]R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda\times t}[/tex]

Put the value intyo the formula

[tex]R=10e^{-(1.55\times10^{-5}\times30\times3600)}[/tex]

[tex]R=1.87\ mCi[/tex]

Hence, (a). The decay constant is [tex]1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}[/tex]

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is [tex]2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei[/tex]

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

Which event is an example of condensation?
A. Wet clothes are drying on a clothesline.
B. A mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.
C. Water drips from an icicle on the edge of a roof.
O D. Rain turns to sleet as it nears the ground.

Answers

Answer:

the answer to your question is b a mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.

The process of conversion of gaseous water to its liquid form is called condensation. The fogs formed on the mirror from the hot shower is an example of condensation.

What is condensation?

Condensation is the process of cooling up of water vapor to liquid water. Water vapor condenses when it cools. Condensation can be best understood from the reason behind raining.

When water vaporizers from resources and cools from the sky, and the vapor condenses to form liquid droplets. Similarly we can observe water droplets in the window pane due to the similar effect.

The water vapor arises from the hot shower condenses in the atmosphere and forms the drops on the mirror. Therefore, the mirror fogs up by the hot shower is an example of condensation.

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a car travels at a speed of 50 m/s for 13 seconds. what is the distance that the car travels?​

Answers

To find the distance, we should multiply the speed and time.

d = s x t

= 50m/s x 13 s

= 650 m

The answer is 650m. Let me know if I got wrong

A water skier is towing by motorboat at a constant velocity of magnitude 15 km /h. The boat speed up, and after a short interval the skier is towed at a new constant velocity of magnitude 20 km/h. What is the net force on the skier when she is moving at 15 km/h? And at 20 km/h?

Answers

Answer:

The skier is experimenting a net force of 0 newtons in both cases. ([tex]v_{1} = 15\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex], [tex]v_{2} = 20\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex])

Explanation:

According to Newton's First Law, an object is in equilibrium when it is either at rest or moving at constant velocity, which means that net force is equal to 0 newtons.

Therefore, the skier is experimenting a net force of 0 newtons in both cases.

Will was riding his bike when a dog ran out in front of him. He slammed on his brakes. During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into
A) heat energy.
B) light energy.
C) kinetic energy.
D) gravitational energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

big brain

During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work. There are different types of energy such as Heat energy, light energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational energy.

Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with differing temperatures are brought together.

The joule is a unit of energy that serves as the SI unit for heat (J). The calorie (cal), which is defined as "the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5 degrees Celsius to 15.5 degrees Celsius," is another common unit of heat measurement.

Therefore, During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.

To learn more about heat energy, refer to the link:

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1. According to Newton's third law of motion, how are action
and reaction forces related?
2. How is momentum conserved?
3. Suppose you and a friend, who has exactly twice your mass,
are on skates. You push away from your friend. How does the
force with which you push your friend compare to the force
with which your friend
pushes you? How do your
accelerations compare?
4. Thinking Critical be ly comparing and Contrasting
Which has more momentum, a 250-kg dolphin swimming
at 6 m/s, or a 450-kg manatee swimming at 2 m/s?
(need 1-4 answered ASAP)

Answers

Answer:

you couldn't do this on your own or search it up on google

A moving object with a decreasing velocity covers distance during
each new second than it covered in the previous second.


A.the same
B.more
C.less

Answers

The answer is C. Less

Select the correct answer.
Type O negative blood is considered the universal red blood cell donor because it
OA.
Has all 3 types of antigens.
OB.
Has all 3 types of antibodies.
Lacks all 3 types of antigens.
OD
Lacks all 3 types of antibodies.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.) Lacks all 3 types of antigens.

A soccer player applies a force of 48.4 N to a soccer ball while kicking it. If the ball has
a mass of 0.44 kg, what is the acceleration of the soccer ball?
A. 27.3 m/s2
B. 21.3 m/s2
C. 110 m/s2
D. 104 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

C. 110 m/s2

Explanation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

Since we have the force and the mass, we can rearrange this equation to solve for acceleration by dividing both sides by mass:

Force/Mass = (Mass x Acceleration)/Mass

Acceleration = Force/Mass

Now we just have to plug in our values and calculate!

Acceleration = 48.4/0.44

Acceleration = 110m/s/s

It is option C. 110 m/s2

Hope this helped!

Yea C is the answer the first answer is right

A rocket takes off from Earth. It travels 825km in 75 seconds. What is the
speed of the rocket?
0 1 km/s
11 km/s
O 1.1 km/s
O 111 km/s

Answers

Answer:

11 km/s

Explanation:

v=s/t

v=825km/75s

v=11km/s

7. Your teacher has mixed salt, pepper, and water. Describe a procedure that you could use to separate this mixture. Be sure to list all of the materials you would need, your set up, and your expected results.​

Answers

Answer:

hope this could help you

2
How is acceleration related to force when mass is constant, according to Newton's second law of motion?
A. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force,
OB
The acceleration is inversely proportional to the net force.
C. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the square root of the net force.
OD
The acceleration is directly proportional to the square root of the net force.
Reset
Next Question

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to its net force.

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} [/tex]

Answer:

Correct choice: A. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force

Explanation:

Newton's Second Law of Motion

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force F and inversely proportional to the object's mass m:

[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{F}{m}[/tex]

Correct choice: A. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force

a tennis ball is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 22.5 m/s how much total time is the ball in the air

Answers

Answer:

4.6s

Explanation:

v=u+at

0=22.5+(-9.8)t

-22.5=-9.8t

t=-22.5/-9.8

t=2.295 s

The total time will double

2.295×2=4.59s

=4.6s

protons are present in sodium atom.
a 11
b 10
C 12
d 9

Answers

11

Explanation:

There are 11 protons in a sodium atom

A student fires a cannonball vertically upwards. The cannonball returns to the
ground after a 4.60s flight. Determine all unknowns and answer the following
questions. Neglect drag and the initial height and horizontal motion of the
cannonball. Use regular metric units (ie. meters).
How long did the cannonball rise?
unit
What was the cannonball's initial speed?
unit
What was the cannonball's maximum height?
unit
V

Answers

Answer:

(a). The distance is 207 m.

(b). The initial velocity is 45.0 m/s

(c). The maximum height is 103.3 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Time = 4.60 s

We need to calculate the initial velocity

Using equation of motion

[tex]v=u-gt[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]0=u-9.8\times4.60[/tex]

[tex]u=45.0\ m/s[/tex]

We need to calculate the distance

Using formula of distance

[tex]d=v\times t[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]d=45\times4.60[/tex]

[tex]d=207\ m[/tex]

We need to calculate the maximum height

Using equation of motion

[tex]v^2=u^2-2gh[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]0=(45.0)^2-2\times9.8\times h[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{(45.0)^2}{2\times9.8}[/tex]

[tex]h=103.3\ m[/tex]

Hence, (a). The distance is 207 m.

(b). The initial velocity is 45.0 m/s

(c). The maximum height is 103.3 m

Where are streams located?

Answers

Answer:

Larger seasonal streams are more common in dry areas. Rain-dependent streams (ephemeral) flow only after precipitation. Runoff from rainfall is the primary source of water for these streams. Like seasonal streams, they can be found anywhere but are most prevalent in arid areas.

Explanation:

compare and contrast speed and strength

Answers

Answer:

Down Below

Explanation:

As nouns the difference between speed and strength

is that speed is the state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion; rapidity while strength is the quality or degree of being strong.

Answer:

Explanation:is that speed is the state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion; rapidity while strength is the quality or degree of being strong.

In economics, _________ is the amount of a resource that firms and producers are willing and able to provide to the marketplace

Answers

sectors are the amount of resources

What is the molar mass of the molecule C8H18, crude oil?

Answers

Answer:

114.23 g/mol

Explanation:

A moving car skids to a stop with the wheels locked across a level roadway. Of the forces listed, identify which act on the car.
Normal
Gravity
Applied
Friction
Tension
Air resistance

Answers

Answer:

Normal, Gravity, Friction, and Air Resistance.

Explanation:

When a moving car skid to stop and its wheels are locked across, then the following forces will be applied on the car:

Normal force: It will act counter to gravity that pushes an object against a surface and acts perpendicular to the contact surface.

Gravity: Gravity force acts in each and every object having mass and it can not be avoidable. So, the gravity force will also apply to the car and attract it to the earth's surface.

Friction: Friction is a force that acts opposite to the motion and stops or slows motion. Friction will be applied to the car that will oppose the motion of the car and stop it.

Air resistance: air resistance is defined as the forces exerted by air that acts opposite to the relative motion of an object. Air resistance will also be applied to the car when it will skid to stop as we are always surrounded by the air.

Hence, the correct answers are "Normal, Gravity, Friction, and Air Resistance."

can we add 2 atoms together? 3? How do particles combine to form the variety of matter one observes?

Answers

yes you can add two atoms together
yes you can add them together
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Conduct a survey in person on your campus, via social media accounts online, or among your friends and family. Ask at least 20 people what five traits they think are most important when distinguishing racial groups. Document the responses, and then review the data. Did every person use the same traits? What do differences in racial classification such as these suggest about the universality of race and racial groupings? Read the excerpt from "Beautiful Bellandia. That day, Rin and Sora gave Alex a tour. He saw that some of the people worked in gardens. Others tended sheep in the fields. Some built and repaired homes, and still others cooked to keep everyone fed. Even though everyone had very different jobs, he noticed that they all had one thing in common. Everyone was smiling. At the end of the day, they showed him a small house near the town square. "Welcome home, said Rin. Which is the best question for a reader to ask to help gain a better understanding of the storys rising action? What do people grow in the garden? How many sheep are in Bellandia? What materials are the homes made of? How will Alex adapt to life in Bellandia? What challenges do Arctic areas face as a result of global warming? 2) What measures could help deal with the problem? 3) What do you predict will happen to Arctic ecosystems if no measures are taken to reverse the problem of global warming? Explain your reasoning. 4) Which measures do you think are most important to pursue? 4. What is the solution of the proportion 3 16 = 9 y ? At a swimming pool there are 2 managers 8 lifeguards 3 concession stand clerks and 2 maintenance people. If a person is selected at random what is probability that person is either a lifeguard or manager What is one function of the skeletal system? Factorise fully -14x - 8ease do quick, will mark brainiest! Foods usuallywhen they are processed. O Abecome more expensiveBlose some nutritionchange into smooth pasteODturn unusual colors Which type of energy pyramid can be inverted?A) pyramid of numbersB) pyramid of biomassC) pyramid of energyD) pyramids of numbers, biomass, and energy Aubrey's dinner cost $85 She tips the waitstaff 30% for excellent service What is the remainder when 69,694 is divided by 93? Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions:1. Purchased raw materials on account $47,000.2. Raw Materials of $44,200 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $7,300 was classified as indirect materials.3. Factory labor costs incurred were $60,100, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $9,100 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable.4. Time tickets indicated that $54,400 was direct labor and $5,700 was indirect labor.5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $83,600.6. 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Each day for 30 days, the number of defective records in a sample of 200 records typed by these operators has been noted, as follows: Sample No. No. Defectives Sample No. No. Defectives Sample No. No. Defectives 1 7 11 6 21 18 2 6 12 6 22 12 3 20 13 15 23 6 4 10 14 3 24 6 5 10 15 11 25 14 6 8 16 7 26 9 7 12 17 13 27 14 8 10 18 5 28 6 9 5 19 17 29 11 10 14 20 16 30 4 a) Establish 3sigma upper and lower control limits. UCL Subscript p =